2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题练习--阅读理解 文体分类练1 应用文（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 16:06:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(一) 应用文
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023浙江温州二模)
It’s not easy to find a job.Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet.On top of that,you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.Fortunately,there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.
Tutor
Straight-A student Then a job as a tutor might be the best option for you.Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money.One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.
Dog Walker
Love dogs Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you.Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours.However,you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.
Delivery Driver
If you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license,you could try working as a delivery driver.Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.
Call Centre Representative
If you don’t mind talking on the phone,then a job as a call centre worker is a good choice for you.Working as a call centre representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.
1.Who are the passage intended for
A.Parents. B.Teachers.
C.Students. D.Employers.
2.What qualifies you as a tutor
A.Relevant experience.
B.Timely homework completion.
C.Flexible time schedule.
D.Impressive academic performance.
3.Which job requires good social skills
A.Tutor.
B.Dog walker.
C.Delivery driver.
D.Call centre representative.
Passage 2
(2023河北唐山二模)
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!
We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.Remember,simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you’re going to see a neighbour or loved one,call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill up quickly,just a quick hello can brighten someone’s day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighbourhood who could use your help.
●Some seniors’ health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company!And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two.
●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
4.What does the author intend to do through the text
A.To explain how to make seniors happy.
B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C.To encourage people to share experiences.
D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
5.How many programs and organizations are mentioned
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
6.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about
A.How to answer questions.
B.How to make up stories.
C.How to persuade the seniors.
D.How to start a conversation.
Passage 3
(2023江苏连云港模拟)
We’re so excited to welcome you back to the Library of Congress.We’ll take precautions to ensure the health of our visitors,staff and volunteers,including requirements that all visitors reserve a timed-entry pass and remain socially distanced from individuals outside of their party during their visit.We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.
Entry and Visiting
Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.
Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.
Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out this form.
Pathways
The Library is pleased to share a digital pathway through the Thomas Jefferson Building as a self-guided experience.
Volunteers are available to share information and answer your questions while you are on-site.
Guided tours are not available at this time.
Concerts,Lectures & Other Events
Check out the Library’s Calendar of Public Events for upcoming program opportunities,both onsite and online.You can stay in touch and learn more about the Library’s resources on Meta and Instagram,and Twitter.
Exhibitions
Visit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit.On December 16,2022,a brand new exhibition,Join In:Voluntary Associations in America,opens on the Great Hall,Mezzanine Level.
Reading Rooms
Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.Have a research question We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal(门户网站).
7.What must all the visitors do before visiting the library
A.They must book timed-entry passes.
B.They must show their health codes.
C.They must keep distance from each other.
D.They must visit the Know Before You Go page.
8.What can visitors enjoy while visiting the library
A.A guided tour.
B.A performing opportunity.
C.Resources for researchers.
D.Exhibitions of a new brand.
9.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A website. B.A brochure.
C.A biography. D.A magazine.
答案：
文体分类练(一) 应用文
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On top of that,you need to juggle schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.”可知,这篇文章针对的是学生。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.”可知,拥有家教资格最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩,说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.”可知,人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧,推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个招募志愿者的工作,工作与老年人有关,并且志愿者也会有所收获。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!” 和第二段中“We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分“●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.”可知,文中提到了三个组织和项目。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为确保安全愉快地访问国会图书馆所采取的措施。
7.A 细节理解题。根据Entry and Visiting中“Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.”可知,所有的参观者在参观图书馆之前必须预定定时通行证。
8.C 细节理解题。根据Reading Rooms中“Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.”可知,参观者在参观图书馆时可以享受研究人员的资源。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.”和文章最后一句“We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal.”可推知,这篇文章可能来自一个网站。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)on top of 除……外(还)
2.(Passage 1)put sth.to good use好好使用
3.(Passage 1)trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人
4.(Passage 1)relevant adj.相关的
5.(Passage 1)under pressure在压力下
6.(Passage 1)later on后来
7.(Passage 2)put together 汇集
8.(Passage 2)lend a hand帮忙,拉一把
9.(Passage 2)drop by 拜访
10.(Passage 2)sign up报名参加
11.(Passage 3)reserve vt.预定
12.(Passage 3)maintain vt.维持
13.(Passage 3)stay in touch保持联系
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)land vt.[口语]得到,赢得,弄到,获得
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!
分析:本句为复合句。When you spend time volunteering with seniors为when引导的时间状语从句;as...as引导比较状语从句。
句意:当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时,你会和他们一样受益!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024年新教材高考英语第二轮专题
文体分类练(一) 应用文
(限时:25分钟)
Passage 1
(2023浙江温州二模)
It’s not easy to find a job.Many jobs have age or experience requirements that you might not meet.On top of that,you need to juggle(应付)schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.Fortunately,there are still some good jobs for you to start gaining working experience.
Tutor
Straight-A student Then a job as a tutor might be the best option for you.Helping younger students with their homework is a great way to put what you’ve studied to good use and make some extra money.One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.
Dog Walker
Love dogs Then a position as a dog walker is the perfect fit for you.Dog walking requires no work experience and has flexible hours.However,you may need to do some shadowing or an interview before people trust you with their pets.
Delivery Driver
If you’re 16+ years old and have a driver’s license,you could try working as a delivery driver.Driving is a great way to gain relevant experience and show future employers that you’re responsible and work well under pressure.
Call Centre Representative
If you don’t mind talking on the phone,then a job as a call centre worker is a good choice for you.Working as a call centre representative can even teach you some useful customer service skills that will help your career later on.To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.
1.Who are the passage intended for
A.Parents. B.Teachers.
C.Students. D.Employers.
2.What qualifies you as a tutor
A.Relevant experience.
B.Timely homework completion.
C.Flexible time schedule.
D.Impressive academic performance.
3.Which job requires good social skills
A.Tutor.
B.Dog walker.
C.Delivery driver.
D.Call centre representative.
Passage 2
(2023河北唐山二模)
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today.So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you.When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!
We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.Remember,simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together.Whether you’re going to see a neighbour or loved one,call ahead to plan a time to drop by.Even if your days fill up quickly,just a quick hello can brighten someone’s day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighbourhood who could use your help.
●Some seniors’ health prevents them from getting out.Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company!And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
●Discover their passion:Does your friend love to cook Ask them to share a favorite family recipe.They’ll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
●Discover their skills:Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies—sewing,woodworking,writing.Request that they teach you a thing or two.
●Make some artwork:Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room,and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
4.What does the author intend to do through the text
A.To explain how to make seniors happy.
B.To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C.To encourage people to share experiences.
D.To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
5.How many programs and organizations are mentioned
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
6.What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about
A.How to answer questions.
B.How to make up stories.
C.How to persuade the seniors.
D.How to start a conversation.
Passage 3
(2023江苏连云港模拟)
We’re so excited to welcome you back to the Library of Congress.We’ll take precautions to ensure the health of our visitors,staff and volunteers,including requirements that all visitors reserve a timed-entry pass and remain socially distanced from individuals outside of their party during their visit.We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.
Entry and Visiting
Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.
Parties of 19 or fewer can reserve a timed entry pass here.
Parties of 20 people or more must request passes by filling out this form.
Pathways
The Library is pleased to share a digital pathway through the Thomas Jefferson Building as a self-guided experience.
Volunteers are available to share information and answer your questions while you are on-site.
Guided tours are not available at this time.
Concerts,Lectures & Other Events
Check out the Library’s Calendar of Public Events for upcoming program opportunities,both onsite and online.You can stay in touch and learn more about the Library’s resources on Meta and Instagram,and Twitter.
Exhibitions
Visit our Exhibitions page to learn about the collections that will be on display for your visit.On December 16,2022,a brand new exhibition,Join In:Voluntary Associations in America,opens on the Great Hall,Mezzanine Level.
Reading Rooms
Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.Have a research question We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal(门户网站).
7.What must all the visitors do before visiting the library
A.They must book timed-entry passes.
B.They must show their health codes.
C.They must keep distance from each other.
D.They must visit the Know Before You Go page.
8.What can visitors enjoy while visiting the library
A.A guided tour.
B.A performing opportunity.
C.Resources for researchers.
D.Exhibitions of a new brand.
9.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A website. B.A brochure.
C.A biography. D.A magazine.
答案：
文体分类练(一) 应用文
Passage 1
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种学生可以从事的工作。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On top of that,you need to juggle schoolwork,extracurriculars,and your social life.”可知,这篇文章针对的是学生。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the easiest ways to show that you’re qualified to teach other students is by listing your GPA(Grade Point Average) on your tutor resume.”可知,拥有家教资格最容易的方式就是出示你的成绩,说明令人印象深刻的学术表现是你有做家教的资格的方式。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To land a job at a call centre,highlight your customer service and interpersonal skills on your resume.”可知,人际交往能力和客户服务能力属于社交技巧,推断出需要良好社交技巧的工作是客服代表。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个招募志愿者的工作,工作与老年人有关,并且志愿者也会有所收获。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!” 和第二段中“We’ve put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand,or a listening ear to seniors.”可知,文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分“●With the Elder Helpers program,you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.”可知,文中提到了三个组织和项目。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends—many of their experiences may surprise you!But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.”并结合下面三条具体建议可知,该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈。
Passage 3
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为确保安全愉快地访问国会图书馆所采取的措施。
7.A 细节理解题。根据Entry and Visiting中“Every visitor must reserve timed-entry passes to maintain safe capacity levels in the Thomas Jefferson Building.”可知,所有的参观者在参观图书馆之前必须预定定时通行证。
8.C 细节理解题。根据Reading Rooms中“Interested in becoming a researcher at the Library of Congress Learn more about resources available to researchers and registering for a Reader Identification Card.”可知,参观者在参观图书馆时可以享受研究人员的资源。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We encourage you to take a moment to review our Know Before You Go page to prepare for a safe and enjoyable visit.”和文章最后一句“We encourage you to contact a Library specialist through our Ask a Librarian portal.”可推知,这篇文章可能来自一个网站。
词汇积累:
1.(Passage 1)on top of 除……外(还)
2.(Passage 1)put sth.to good use好好使用
3.(Passage 1)trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人
4.(Passage 1)relevant adj.相关的
5.(Passage 1)under pressure在压力下
6.(Passage 1)later on后来
7.(Passage 2)put together 汇集
8.(Passage 2)lend a hand帮忙,拉一把
9.(Passage 2)drop by 拜访
10.(Passage 2)sign up报名参加
11.(Passage 3)reserve vt.预定
12.(Passage 3)maintain vt.维持
13.(Passage 3)stay in touch保持联系
熟词生义:
(Passage 1)land vt.[口语]得到,赢得,弄到,获得
长难句分析:
(Passage 2)When you spend time volunteering with seniors,you’ll benefit just as much as they do!
分析:本句为复合句。When you spend time volunteering with seniors为when引导的时间状语从句;as...as引导比较状语从句。
句意:当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时,你会和他们一样受益!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)