人教版高中英语配套ppt课件：选修8 unit 4 Pygmalion period 1（共79张PPT）

课件79张PPT。Unit 4 Pygmalion As I was having breakfast this morning, I ①happened to be listening to Robert Schuller and thought I'd pass on to you his closing illustration. To the best of my recollection(记忆), it went something like this：
“I recently met a professor in physics who told me that he taught at a university where he was told he needed to flunk 50% of his students each year. And each year, that's exactly what happened—50% of his students failed. Then he started attending a church where the pastor(牧师) kept preaching (布道) on being positive and believing in the best about others. The next fall, he began his class with the following statement, ‘Class, in previous—years，50% of the students have failed this course. But this year，I have②a feeling that this year is going to be different. I've checked your records and you are a special group of students. So this year, I'm confident that none of you aregoing to fail. And to that end, I'm going to help you succeed.’”
“At the end of that semester”， Schuller said, “not one student failed. One got a C＋ ，another one got a B－，but the rest of his students got Bs and As—and the professor concluded with this statement, ‘And I didn't change my grading criteria one iota(一点点)．’”
Incredible! You know that the intellectual capacity of students didn't change. You know that the content didn't really change. And you know that the grading didn't change. There was only one thing that changed. And that one thing was the attitude of the professor towards his students. Just by raising his expectations from failure to success, 50% of the
students who would have failed in previous years didn't. That is simply incredible.
But it happens all the time. The most famous experiment about this in education happened in the 1960's in San Francisco and you can read about it in “Pygmalion in the Classroom”. In that study, a normal distribution (正态分布) of students increased their IQs by 15 to 30 points in one year simply because the teachers believed they were the best teachers and that they were given the best students(neither of which was true)．Expectations drive so much③of what happens around us.
So please, never underestimate the power of yourexpect-ations—on the people around you—or on yourself! In fact, why don't you raise them right now？You just might be surprised by the difference!
Ⅰ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The students improve so much because the professor
raised his expectations from failure to success. (　　)
2. 50% of Schuller's students failed in previous exams. (　　)
3．If you underestimate yourself, that means you don't think
you are able to succeed according to the last paragraph.
(　　)
4．The passage is written to tell us how the professor
encouraged his students to succeed. (　　)
答案　1.T　2. F　3. T　4.F
Ⅱ.佳句仿写
1．碰巧我那天外出了。
I________ ________ ________out that day.
2．他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一真相。
He told us________ ________ ________he fell down from his bike this afternoon.
3．这本新书是关于天宫一号号航天飞船是如何升入太空的。
The new book is________ ________Tiangong I spaceship was sent up into space.
答案　1.happened to be　2.the truth that　3.about how
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v. to decide what group something belongs to
2．________n. something that you say when you express an opinion or say what you have noticed
3．________v. to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone
4．________adj. old and often valuable
5．________v. to pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure
Period 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading & Reading6．________adj. very bright and strong, extremely clever or skilful
7．________v. to be disloyal to someone who trusts you or your country, company etc.
8．________adj. better, more powerful, more effective etc. than a similar person or thing.
9．________v. to steal money or property from a person, bank etc.
10．________adj. of excellent quality, being attractive in a simple traditional way
答案　1.classify　2.remark　3.condemn　4.antique
5．hesitate　6.brilliant　7.betray　8.superior　9.rob　
10.classic
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________一般来说
2．____________交出；递交
3．____________(把某人)改变或冒充成……
4．____________就……来说；从……角度
5．____________震惊；惊讶
6．make one's acquaintance____________
7．in disguise____________
8．take... for____________
9．take down____________
10．hold up____________答案　1.generally speaking　2.hand over　3.pass...off as
4．in terms of　5.in amazement　6.结识；与……相见　7.伪装(的)；假扮(的)　8.以为；错认为　9.写下，记下　10.举起
[信息提取]　while watching...为while he was watching的省略句。
[例句仿写] 　 过马路时，小心过路车辆。
________ ________the street，look out for cars passing by.
[信息提取]　be of any use...有用处。be of＋抽象名词＝be＋抽象名词的同源形容词。
[例句仿写] 　对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________for college students to master a foreign language.
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．While watching，he makes notes.2．Will that be of any use to you?
[信息提取]　what if... 为省略句。原句为：What if l was born in...？意为“如果……又怎么样？”
[例句仿写] 　如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.While crossing　2.It is of great importance
3．What if he doesn't agree?
3．What if I was ?Ⅳ.预读理解
1. Fast Reading: Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text
(1)This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with________．
A．Professor Higgins
B．Colonel Pickering
C．Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering
D．a gentleman
A．ask him to buy some flowers from her
B．talk with him
C．ask him to teach her
D．beg some money from him
A．she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him
B．the gentleman didn't give her some money
C．Pickering beat and scolded her
D．there was no reason
(2)Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to________．(3)Why Eliza began to cry？Because________．
by ________．
A．his appearance B．his action
C．his conversation D．his manners
man described below EXCEPT________．
A．he doesn't care about money
B．he is an expert in phonetics
C．he is proud
D．he is greedy
(4)Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person (5)From the text, we can infer that Professor Higgins is a 答案　(1)C　(2)A　(3)A　(4)C　(5)D2．Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and answer the
following questions
续表答案　(1)respectful　(2)cap'in　(3)rude　(4)polite
(5)you silly girl　(6)my dear man　(7)polite　(8)ignores
(9)conversation
This is a new adaptation for radio of Jane Austen's well－known novel.
这是一本专为电台播出新改写的简·奥斯汀的著名小说。
The play is original; not an adaptation.
这部剧是原创的，不是改编的。
His quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.
他迅速适应新环境的能力令人钦佩。
1．adaptation n．改编本；改编成的作品；适应性(1)adaptation to 　　　　　对……的适应
(2)adapt v. 使适应；改编
adapt to 适应
adapt from 根据……改编/改写
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
adapt sth for sth 改编……为……
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
Gradually they adapted to a university study.
他们逐渐地适应了大学的学习。
The opera was mainly adapted from local music.
这部歌剧主要根据当地音乐改编。
She found it difficult to adapt herself to the life in a foreign country.她感到难以适应国外的生活。
Do you need someone who is friendly，outgoing，adaptable，hardworking and dedicated?
您是否需要一个友善的，适应性强的，工作努力的，专注的人？
【完成句子】
①I suggested she should learn________ ________ ________ ________her new campus life.
我建议她要学会很快适应新的校园生活。
②I bought my son________ ________for children of a play by Shakespeare.
我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。
③That article________ ________ ________a song.
这篇文章是从一首歌改写而成的。
④Everybody has to________ ________a difficult situation in his life.
每个人一生中都必须适应困难的局面。
答案　①to adapt herself to　②an adaptation　
③is adapted from　④adapt to
(1)adj.第一流的，最优秀的，古典的
He recommended me a classic book on Buddhism.
他向我推荐了一本有关佛教的经典名著。
The temple has been considered an example of classic design.人们认为这座神庙是古典式设计的范例。
He likes pop; he doesn't care for classic music.
他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。2．classic(2)n.古典作品，杰作；第一流艺术家
The football match was a classic.
那场(足球)比赛堪称典范。
Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities is a literary classic.
狄更斯的《双城记》是文学名著。
写出下列句中黑体词的意思
①War and Peace is a literary classic. ________
②The museum is showing many classic works of
art. ________
③She has a taste for classic music. ________
答案　①名著　②最优秀的　③古典的
(1) 犹豫；踌躇
He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him.
他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
Even in the face of death he didn't hesitate.
纵然面临死亡，他依然毫不犹豫。
The shy girl hesitated before she told the handsome boy that she liked him.
那个害羞的姑娘向那个很帅的男孩表白前停顿了一下。
3．hesitate vt. &vi.(2)不愿；不欲
She hesitated to hurt the child's feelings.
她不想伤害孩子的感情。
I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.
我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书。
If you have any questions，don't hesitate to ask me.
如果你有什么问题，尽管问我。
(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/at/in/ over doing sth　
做某事犹豫不决
hesitate about 对……犹豫不决
(2) hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
have no hesitation in… 在……毫不犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
Do you still hesitate about buying a car?
对于买车的事你还犹豫不决吗？
I have no hesitation in my account number and password to Xiao Yuer.
我毫不犹豫的把我的帐号和密码给了小鱼儿。
She accepted this job offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
【完成句子】
①We________ ________ ________ ________accepting your most generous offer.
我们十分乐意接受最慷慨的捐赠。
②He gave the correct answer________ ________．
他不假思索地给出了正确答案。
③She did not________ ________ ________ ________．
他毫不迟疑地采取了行动。
④I________ ________taking his side until I know the whole story.
我在知道这事以前犹豫是否支持他。
答案　①have no hesitation in　②without hesitation
③hesitate to take action　④hesitated about
The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。
I always took him for an honest man，but it appears that I was mistaken in him.
我总把他当老实人，但看来我看错了人。
If I'm not mistaken，she's a French.
如果我没有弄错的话，她是个法国人。
4．mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的；弄错了的；误解的(1)be mistaken in(doing) sth　 做某事是有错误的
be mistaken about... 误解；对……有错误的见解
(2)mistake n. 错误 vt.弄错，误会mistake
... for… 把……错当成……
by mistake 错误地；弄错地
make a mistake 犯错误
make a mistake about 误解……
He is mistaken about the film time.
他弄错电影时间了。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.
我们常常误以为她是她的双胞胎姐姐。
Who took my bag away by mistake?
谁误拿了我的书包？
No one wants a pilot to make a mistake.
没人希望飞行员犯错误。
gets________in transit.
A．misused B．mishandled
C．mistaken D．mislaid
解析　句意：贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。mislay意为“把……放错地方”； misuse意为“错用滥用”； mishandle意为“瞎弄， 胡乱操作”； mistake意为“错误”。
答案　D
【单项填空】
① Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it
in its base.
A．mistakes B．weakness
C．flaws D．errors
解析　flaw“缺陷， 瑕疵， 裂痕”。 mistake和error强调的是“错误”， weakness“弱点”。
答案　C
②The statue would be perfect but for a few small________
A．mistake B．fault
C．error D．defect
解析　句意：我希望你别再犯那样的错误。error意为
“失误，(行为，信仰的)错误”，fall into error意为“误入歧途”；mistake意为“错误，过失；误解”；fault 意为“缺点，过失，小毛病”；defect意为“缺陷，缺点”。
答案　C
③I hope you will never fall into that________．
Biologists classify animals and plants into groups.
生物学家把动植物归入不同的群体。
For convenience, we may classify the students into four groups.
为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。
We usually classify types of character as good or bad.
我们通常把(人的)性格之类型分为善与恶。
5．classify vt.分类；归类；编排(1)classify...into．..　　　　把……分类为
classify...as 把……归类为
classify sth by/according to 根据……分类
(2)classified adj. 分类的，分等级的
classification n. 分类，分级
Workers in the post office classify letters according to the zip code.
邮局里的工作人员根据邮政编码将信件分类。
I'm looking for the classified section. Have you seen it?
我正在找分类广告栏，你见到了吗？
【完成句子】
①Generally speaking, ceramics product can________ ________ ________two categories: practical and artistic.
一般来说，陶瓷产品可以分为两类，即实用品和艺术品。
②The books in the library________ ________ ________
subject.
图书馆的书是按科目分类的。
答案　①be classified into　②are classified by
(1)v. 评论，说起；注意，留意
It would be rude to remark on her appearance.
谈论她的容貌是不礼貌的。
The editor remarked that that article was well written.
编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一走进房间，就觉察到了紧张的气氛。
(2)n. 评论；短评
They made rude remarks about her appearance.
他们对她的外表横加粗暴的评论。
I didn't see the point of his last remark.
我不理解他最后那句话的意思。
6．remarkremark on/upon　　　　　　　　对……进行评论
remark that... 评论说……
make a remark on/upon/about... 就……发表意见
make the remark that... 评论；评说
You might engage in small talk and make a remark about the weather，your job or current events.
你可能与对方闲聊，提及天气、你的工作或是时事。
【完成句子】
①Every time I________ ________ ________，you get
upset.
每次我发表点儿建议，你都会不高兴。
②Everyone________ ________his absence loudly.
人人都在高声谈论他的缺席。
答案　①make a remark　②remarked on
As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
People often say the right words，but their eyes betray their true feelings.人们通常嘴里说着好听的话，可眼睛里透露出真实的感受。
Her red face betrayed her nervousness.
她涨红的脸显示她很紧张。
7．betray vt. 背叛(某人)；出卖(国家，朋友)；给……泄露秘
密(1)betray...to．..　　　　　出卖(国家，朋友)给……
betray oneself 无意中露出本性
(2)betrayer n. 背叛者，告密者
betrayal n. 背叛，卖国
an act of betrayal 背叛行为He shouldn't betray his country to the enemy.
他不该投敌叛国。
The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.
那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
When the time is right，the betrayer will become the betrayed.
当时机到来，背叛者将成为被背叛的人。
写出下列句中黑体词的意思
①He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.
________
②That man is capable of betraying his friends.________
③Asking questions would betray my ignorance.________
④We don't need no betrayers. ________
答案　①泄露　②出卖　③暴露　④背叛者
If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn others.
批评中长大的孩子，责难他人。
We condemn his foolish behaviour.
我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。
His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.
他的残腿迫使坐在轮椅上。
8．condemn vt. 责难；责备；谴责某人；判处……有罪(1)condemn sb/sth as　　　　　　谴责/指责某人/某事 为……
condemn sb to sth 判处某人某种刑罚
condemn sb for 因……而谴责某人
condemn sb to do sth 使某人注定做某事，判 处某人做某事
be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑
(2)condemnation n. 责难；判罪
We don't condemn it as immature and underdeveloped.
我们并不指责它不够成熟，长得不够快。
I condemn you to hell!
我判你下地狱！
The judge condemned the criminal to ten years in prison.
法官判处罪犯十年徒刑。
【完成句子】
①The criminal________ ________ ________ ________.
那个罪犯被判处死刑。
②We________ ________ ________his bad conduct.
我们因为他行为不良而责备他。
③This decision________ ________ ________years of
regret.
这个决定使她后悔了好几年。
答案　①was condemned to death　②condemned him for
③condemned her to
I made his acquaintance at a party.
我是在一次聚会上认识他的。
I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.
我懂得一点法语，但不精通。
She is not my friend，but only an acquaintance.
她并不算是我朋友，只是相识而已。
9．acquaintance n．[U]相识；熟悉；熟知 n．[C]相识的
人，熟人make one's acquaintance＝ make the acquaintance of sb 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 结识某人
have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解
gain acquaintance with 得以熟知
cut/drop one's acquaintance with 与某人断交
have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with
与……为点头之交
I'm fortunate enough today to have made the acquaintance of a well-known teacher.
今天我有幸拜认了一位名师。
I have only a nodding acquaintance with him. He and I are only nodding acquaintances.
我和他只是点头之交。
【完成句子】
①I________ ________ ________ ________Russian.
我懂一点俄语。
②I'm pleased________ ________ ________ ________．
我非常高兴结识你。
答案　①have some acquaintance with　②to make your acquaintance
These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
She made a fortune，selling her paintings.
她把自己的画卖了，发了一笔财。
The man's fortune will be equally divided for his four children.
这个人的财产会均分给他的四个孩子。
10. fortune n. [U]命运；运气；机会； [C]财产；财富(1)try one‘s fortune　　　　　　　碰运气
make a fortune 发财
seek one's fortune 外出找出路
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；幸福的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 幸运做某事
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【图解助记】
用 unfortunately，fortunately，fortune或 fortunate填空
①The next morning I was to start for the West to make my________．
②I've been________enough to have such a wonderful family.
③________，when I fell in the river，I didn't have the camera along.
④________，the engine is beyond repair and requires a replacement.
⑤I wish grandpa a peaceful life in his late years，and a good________．
答案　①fortune　②fortunate　③Fortunately　
④Unfortunately　⑤fortune
When you move out of the room，you should hand over the door key to me.
你搬出房间时，要把房间钥匙交给我。
She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，由一位比她年轻的同事接任。
He wants to hand over his business to his daughter when he gets old.他想老了以后把生意交给女儿。
1. hand over移交；让与；交给某人照料hand down　　　　　 传给
hand on 传递
hands up 举手
hand out 分给，分发
We should hand down the good tradition from generation to generation.
我们应当把优良传统一代代传下去。
We shall hand out these written statements to the reporters.
我们将把这些书面声明发给记者。
【感悟高考】
The government has taken measures to________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
(2011·湖北，29)
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
解析　句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把……传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选B项。
答案　B
介、副词填空
①Hand________the pencils to everyone in the class.
②The captain was unwilling to hand________the
command of his ship.
③I'll hand________the book from the top shelf to you.
④Hands________before you answer.
⑤Please hand________the magazine to your friends.
答案　①out　②over　③down　④up　⑤on
The actress was nearly 50，but she could pass herself off as only 40.
那位女演员将近50岁了，但她可以冒充成40岁。
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他冒充警卫逃走了。
He passed the glass off as diamonds and passed himself off as a doctor.他以玻璃冒充钻石并且自己冒充一个医生。
2．pass...off as装作，假装，改变成，冒充成pass sth to sb　　　　　 将某物递给某人
pass away 去世
pass down/on... 把……传给后世
pass...on to 把……传递给……
pass by 走过；经过
pass through 通过；穿过
The house came to him when his parents passed away.
父母过世后，房子就归他了。
I pass by the post office every day on my way to school.
我每天上学都经过邮局。
介、副词填空
①I happened to pass________the grand theater and see
the poster.
②I was sorry to learn that his mother had
passed________．
③She passed________a difficult period after her marriage
failed.
④They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed
them________valuable antiques.
⑤Pass the book________me when you've finished it.
答案　① by　②away　③through　④off as　⑤on to
Generally speaking, boys are more active than girls.
一般说来，男孩比女孩更活跃。
Generally speaking, one cannot administrate oneself.
一般来说，人不善于管理自己。
3．generally speaking总的说来，一般地说；一般而言exactly speaking　　　　　　　 确切地说
honestly speaking 坦白说
roadly speaking 广义地说
loosely speaking 笼统地说
roughly speaking 粗略地说
technically speaking 从技术上来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
comparatively speaking 相对地说
Exactly speaking, this room is three times the size of that one.准确地说，这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
Strictly speaking, he is not a professional athlete.
严格地说，他算不上一个职业运动员。
are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Honestly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
解析　句意：一般来说，注意身体锻炼的人身体都很好。 generally speaking一般来说；honestly speaking坦白说； strictly speaking严格说来；exactly speaking确切地说。
答案　A
【单项填空】
①________，those who pay attention to physical exercise
afternoon.
A．Generally speaking B．Honestly speaking
C．Loosely speaking D．Exactly speaking
解析　句意：确切地说，飞机在今天下午四点四十五分起飞。 generally speaking一般来说；honestly speaking坦白说；loosely speaking笼统地说；exactly speaking确切地说。
答案　D
②________，the plane will take off at 4：45 this
In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作还是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。
The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage/in percentage terms.
那些数字是以百分数表示的。
4．in terms of谈及，就……而言，在……方面，以……的
观点in need of　　　　　　　 需要
in charge of 负责
in search of 搜寻
in hope of 希望
in honor of 纪念；尊重
in favor of 有利于；赞成，支持
in spite of 尽管
in case of 以防；万一
in place of 代替
in want of 需要
The factory is in need of experienced workers.
这个工厂需要熟练工人。
Women marry men，in hope of changing them by time.
女人和男人结婚，希望能通过时间改变他们。
The students were in favor of reform.
学生们都赞成改革。
You aren't in charge of the whole universe but in charge of yourself.
你并不掌管整个宇宙，但你得掌管你自己。
【完成句子】
①The building was________ ________ ________repair.
这座大楼需要维修了。
②We use chopsticks________ ________ ________knives
and forks.
我们用筷子代替刀叉。
③It is difficult to express it________ ________
________science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
④I am________ ________ ________stopping work now.
我赞成现在停止工作。
⑤________ ________ ________rain，the football match
will be put off.
如果下雨，足球比赛推迟举行。
答案　①in need of　②in place of　③in terms of 　④in favor of　⑤In case of
be of any use...有用处。be of＋抽象名词＝be＋抽象名词的同源形容词，“具有……特征/属性”，主要说明主语的性质。常用于名词前的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，much等，of不能省略。be of use＝be useful。
I don't think the new book is of any use to me.
我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。
We hope this information may be of use to you.
我们希望这个消息能对你有用。
1．Will that be of any use to you？这点钱对你有用么？be of great/little/no use 　 非常有用/几乎无用/没用
be of great /little/no value 非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有 价值
be of great /little/no importance
非常重要/不大重要/不重要
The suggestion given by him is of great/no use to us.
他提出的建议对我们很有用/没有用处。
The young man is of great importance in deciding the future of his family.
这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。
【句型转换】
I do think the old vase is very valuable to us.
＝I do think the old vase________ ________ ________
________to us.
答案　 is of great value
what if... 为省略句。原句为：What if l was born in...？意为“如果……又怎么样？”what if要是……又怎样；如果……将会怎么样；如果……又怎样。
(1) 询问将来可能发生的事或面临的情况，特别是不太好的情况。
What if the car breaks down?
如果汽车坏了怎么办？
What if we never see him again?
要是我们再也见不到他了怎么办？
What if he comes back now?
如果他现在回来怎么办？
2．What if I was？如果我是又怎样呢？(2) 用于提建议。
What if I call tomorrow around ten?
明天我十点钟左右打电话怎么样？
What if we go and see a film tomorrow night?
我们明晚去看电影好吗？
what of it　　　　 那又怎么样呢
what about (征求意见时)怎么样
what for 为何目的；为什么
what‘s up 发生什么事了
how come ... 为什么会， 怎么会呢
so what 那又怎么样，那又有什么关系呢
Even if I miss the meeting，what of it?
即使我不出席这次会议，那又有什么了不起呢？
How come they didn't buy the house?
他们为什么没买那套房子？
What about a trip to Lijiang tomorrow?
明天去丽江旅行怎么样？
【翻译句子】
①如果这是真的又该如何呢？
_______________________________________________
②借点钱给我如何？
_______________________________________________
③你怎么看起来这么疲倦？
_______________________________________________
答案　①What if it is true?
②What about lending me some money?
③How come you look so tired?