中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事
3.such a great invention 如此伟大一项发明
4.think of = think about 想到，考虑
5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
7.have a point 有道理
【词汇用法】
1. the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
style名词，意为“样式；款式”。常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”，
out of style, 意为“过时的”, the style of......的样式，......的款式
The style of this dress is different from hers.这条裙子的款式和她的不一样。
Her clothes are always in style.她的衣服总是很时髦。
This song was written 20 years ago, but it is not out of style.
这首歌是20年前写的，但现在并不过时。
2. With pleasure! 非常愿意！
pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy)n. 意为“高兴;愉快”。
pleasure n. “高兴；愉快”。常用短语 My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
pleased adj. “高兴的”，短语 be pleased to do sth.“乐于做某事”；be pleased with
“对……满意”，句子的主语通常为人
pleasant adj.“令人愉快的”，可作定语、表语，修饰物
跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。It gives me much pleasure to be with you.
这是一个令人愉快的假期。It’s a pleasant vacation.
见到你我很高兴。I’m pleased to see you.
【重点句型】
1. I think the TV was invented before the car.
was invented 被发明
一般过去时的被动语态的结构：
was/were + 及物动词的过去分词
如：These trees were planted last year.
The car was bought yesterday.
invent v. 发明
指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。
翻译：爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edison invented the light bulb.
invention 名词，发明
inventor 名词，发明家
辨析：discover, invent与 find
discover 发现
指发现某种本来存在，但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
翻译：后来我发现他如此善良。Later I discovered that he was so kind.
invent 发明指发明以前不存在的东西。
翻译：你知道谁发明的电脑吗？Do you know who invented the computer
find 找到；发现指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现
翻译：我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。 I found some old photos in that drawer.
Edison invented the electric lamp.
I lost my necklace last night. I haven’t found it.
Who discovered America first
2. Well, you do seem to have a point …
you do seem to have a point … 是个强调句，用“助动词do +谓语动词原形”的结构。
do: 在肯定句和祈使句中，在谓语动词前添加助动词do常用来表示强调。
翻译：他的确看起来气色很好。 He does look well.
你真把我给吓了一跳。 You did give me a fright.
翻译：他昨天下午的确来这儿了。He did come here yesterday afternoon.
一定要来我的生日聚会。Do come to my birthday party.
have a point 有道理
我承认你有理。I admit (that) you have a point.
我想你说的有道理。 I guess you have a point there.
奇怪的是，两个人似乎都有道理。Strangely, both of them may have a point.
3. … it mentioned that the zipper was …
mention v. 提到；说到
翻译：今晚别提这个问题。 Don’t mention this problem this evening.
谁也没有提到这次会议的真正目的。 Nobody mentioned the real purpose of this meeting.
mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提起某事
Don't mention it before the children.
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
mention后也可接that引导的宾语从句。
He mentioned that the idea was from his father.
① mention表示“提到；提及”，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；另外注意不接双宾语。
如：他从未向我提及他有个姐姐。 He never mentioned his sister to me.
② 若后接动词，要用动名词，mention doing sth.提到做某事 不能用不定式
我一提起踢足球，他就说太忙。
Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy.
Whenever I mention having dinner together, he says he’s too busy.
③ not to mention意为“更不用说；还不算”他会说法语、德语和日语，更不用说英语。
He can speak French, German and Japanese, not to mention English.
④ 口语中说 Don’t mention it. 主要用来回答感谢。
如： A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。
B：Don’t mention it. 不客气。
“Don’t mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。
— I’m sorry to trouble you.
— Don’t mention it.
单项选择
( )1. His computer __ __ by his good friend last Friday.
A. repaired B. was repairing C. was repaired D. would repair
( )2. —Can you tell me something about your sister
—Of course. She used to ___ long hair, but now she is used to ________ short hair.
A. have; have B. have; having C. having; have D. having; having
( )3. —____ were the hand held calculators invented
—In 1971.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. When
( )4. My mother often wears a ___ red skirt; it's nearly like black.
A. heavy B. light C. dark D. thin
( )5. You should help your brother plan his ____ habits.
A. day B. every day C. daily D. day's
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's my __ __(please) to help those homeless children.
7. His name was __ __(list) on the paper.
8. The __ __(website) are very funny so that many people like them.
9. He is very happy to see him __ __(mention) in the letter.
10. I heard that old man had about twenty __ __(invent) all his life.
三、完成句子。
11.你知道电话是什么时候被发明的吗
Do you know when the telephone
12.我妹妹不喜欢那条短裤,因为过时了。
My sister doesn't like that pair of shorts, because they are .
13.他的铅笔是用来绘画的。
His pencil is .
14.不要在这里大声说话,他正在思考问题。
Don't talk loudly here. He is problems.
15.他似乎总是很有道理,因为他真的知识渊博、经验丰富。
He always appears to because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.
四、完形填空
A spring keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe. The keeper of the spring has been offered a job many years earlier by a young town councilman. His job was to remove the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills ___16___, cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt that would otherwise have choked and polluted the fresh slow of water. The village soon became a(an) ____17___attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was ____18___words. Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. __19___they reviewed the budget, one man’s eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “who is the old man Why do we keep him year after year No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn’t __20__any longer.” Then, they fired the old man. For several weeks, ___21__changed. By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fail and fell into the pools, ___22___the rushing flow of sparkling water. One afternoon someone noticed the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village. Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their __23_____, they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then , new life ___24____to the village in the Alps.
Never look down on the seeming ___25____ of one’s task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
( )16.A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly
( )17.A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough
( )18. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past
( )19. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If
( )20. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary
( )21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )22. A. protecting B. preventing C. providing D. producing
( )23. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes
( )24. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned
( )25. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness
五、阅读理解
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for the market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
( )26.What was served for breakfast in England long ago
A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.
( )27.How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
A. They sold them. B. They ate them.
C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.
( )28.Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they .
A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea at the market
C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land
( )29.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.
六、七选五
30. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world's population!
31. Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2,500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 32. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 33. Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
34. The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.D. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.F. People love soccer as well as their countries.G. Playing soccer is good for your health.
Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBDCC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. pleasure 7. listed 8. websites 9. mentioned 10. inventions
三、完成句子
11.was invented 12.out of style 13.used for drawing/used to draw
14.thinking about/of 15.have a point
完形填空
16-20CBCBD 21-25ABDDC
阅读理解
26-29ABCB
六、七选五
30-34BDAEC
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Unit 6
When was it invented
Section A (1a-2d)
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：heel, style, project, pleasure, daily, website, pioneer, list, mention,be invented by/in..., be used for/to do...
掌握句型：When was the car invented
It was invented in 1885.
What are they used for
They’re used for seeing in the dark.
2.在听力练习中，通过连线发明与时间；发明排序和完成表格等，能够听懂发明的时间的历史，说出生活中常见的发明名称发明时间以及发明者等细节信息。
3.通过观看视频谈论中国古代的四大发明，培养学生的爱国主义精神；通过谈论生活中的小的有趣的发明，激发学生的创新意识创新精神，引导学生在生活中注意观察，学会实践的精神。
Last unit, we talked about products— what they are made of and where they were made.
In this unit, we'll talk about inventions
and the history of the inventions.
e.g. Edison, a great inventor,
invented many great inventions during his life.
Watch a video and answer the questions.
1. What does the video talk about
2. When were they invented
3. Who were they invented by
It talks about the four great
Chinese ancient inventions.
paper making
printing
compass
gunpower
Han Dynasty\105 A.D.
Song Dynasty\1040
11th Century
9th Century
paper making
Cai Lun
printing
Bi Sheng
When was… invented It was invented in...
Who was the printing invented by
Do you know any modern inventions
bulb
calculator
car
cell phone
plane
IV
computer
telephone
Which one do you think is the most helpful in our daily life
Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented Discuss them with your group. Then number them [1-4].
1a
4
2
1
3
A: I think the TV was
invented before the car.
B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the car.
A: I think … was
invented before….
B: Well, I think … was invented after ….
一般过去时的被动语态
构成：was/were+done
Do you know what these inventions are
Do you know who these inventions were invented by
Karl Benz
卡尔 奔驰
Alexander Bell
亚历山大 贝尔
J. L. Baird
贝尔德
the first car
the first telephone
the first television
Karl Benz invented the first car
Bell invented the first telephone.
J. L. Baird invented the first television .
The first car was invented (by Karl Benz).
The first car was invented (by Karl Benz).
The first television _____ ______ (by J. L. Baird) .
was invented
Do you know what these inventions are
light bulb
plane
iPad
Do you know who these inventors are
Edison 1879
Wright Brothers 1903
Steve Jobs 2010
A. Edison_____________________________
B. The light bulb___________________________
invented the light bulb in 1879.
was invented by Edison in 1879.
A. Wright Brothers ________________________
B. The plane ______________________________
invented the plane in 1903.
was invented by Wright Brothers in 1903.
A. Steve Jobs_______________________
B. The iPad_______________________________
invented the iPad in 2010.
was invented by Steve Jobs in 2010.
一般过去时的被动语态
was/ were + 及物动词-ed形式
Do you know how to read the “year” in
English
1
两个数字一组，分为前后两组
1865 eighteen sixty five
1989
eighteen hundred
1900
531 five hundred and thirty-one 457
two thousand
2001
3
前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。
2
千年的读法
4
非四位数的年份的读法
nineteen eighty nine
nineteen hundred
two thousand and one
four hundred and fifty-seven
Grandma
Alice
When was the
...invented
Alice and her grandma are talking about
the time of the inventions.
Listen and match the inventions with the years.
____1876
____1885
____1927
____1976
b
d
a
c
1b
Listen again and choose the right answers.
1.What are the two speakers talking about
A. Grandma's past life B.the girl's school life
2.How was grandma's life in the past
A. hard B. not difficult
3. The modern invention grandma doesn't have is
a____. A. car B.telephone C. TV D.computer
Why
Because her family couldn't afford one.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Alice: Was your life very _________ when you were a kid
Grandma: Oh, _________. Why
Alice: Well, you didn’t have modern inventions like a telephone, right
Grandma: Of course we did! How old do you think I am The telephone
___________ in_____. You need to take a _______ class, Alice!
Alice: Haha! How about ____ They weren’t invented yet, were they
Grandma: Yes, they were. Cars were invented in _____. My family had a car.
Alice: Well, did you have a ____ Grandma: No, we couldn’t ______ one. They were ________
in those days. The TV was invented around ______, I think.
Alice: Well, I know that you didn’t have a ________because we learned in
school that personal computers were invented in ______.
Grandma: You’re right. But I have one now!
difficult
not really
was invented
1876
history
1885
TV
afford
expensive
1927
computer
1971
cars
Listen and read after the tape.
Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask
Student B when the things in the picture
in 1b were invented. Then change roles
and practice again.
A: When was the ___________ invented
B: I think it was invented in ______.
1885
car
computer
1971
TV
1927
telephone
1876
1c
Alex and Carol are talking about
three new interesting inventions.
Let's look at what they are.
Shoes with lights
有灯光的鞋子
hot ice-cream scoop
加热的冰激凌勺
runs on electricity
电力运行
shoes with special heels
有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
move the heels up and down
上下移动鞋跟
The styles of the shoes are not the same.
n. 样式; 款式
Listen and number the inventions
[1-3] in the order you hear them.
2a
1
3
2
Listen again and complete
the chart.
Invention What is it / are they used for
shoes with special heels ________ the style of the shoes
shoes with lights seeing ___________
hot ice-cream scoop ________ really cold ice-cream
changing
serving
in the dark
2b
be used for doing sth.
表示“被用来做某事”。
与be used to do sth.
同义。 表示用途、目的。
Listen again and fill in the
blanks.
The first invention is shoes with ________. People always hit their toes against __________ on the way to the bathroom at night. So people can use them for ________ in the ______.
The second invention is a hot ice-cream ______. It runs on _________ and becomes hot. It’s _____ for serving really _____ ice-cream.
The last invention is shoes with special _____. People can move the heels _____ and ______. You can _____ the heels if you are going to a ______ or ______ them if you are just going out for _________.
heels
down
up
raise
party
lower
shopping
lights
something
seeing
dark
scoop
electricity
used
cold
Listen again and read after
the tape.
be used for 被用做于……
Pay attention to the usage(用法)
of these phrases.
What is it / are they used for
be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。与 be used to do sth. 同义，表示用途、目的。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
This machine can be used for cutting grass.
拓展
★ be used as意为“被用作为…… ，被作为……使用”
English is used as a foreign language in China.
★ be used by意为“被……使用”
Rubbers are used by the students to correct mistakes.
changing the style of the shoes
style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”， 反义短语为out of style, 意为“过时的”。
This year's style in dresses is different from last year’s.
Her clothes are always in style.
This dress is out of style.
Watch a video and answer
the question.
1.What does the video talk about
Zipper
2.Where can you see it
Where can you see the zippers
jackets
dresses
trousers
shoes
skirts
luggage
bags
Do you know who the zipper was invented by
Read 2d and answer
the questions.
What is the subject for their school project
2. What kind of invention does Roy think of
3. Why does Roy think it is a great invention
4. Who was the zipper invented by
5. When was the zipper invented
6. When was it first used widely
Small inventions that changed the world.
The zipper.
Because it is often used
in our daily lives.
It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
It was invented in 1893.
It became popular in around 1917.
Listen and read after the tape.
是别人请你帮忙时的
回答语。“非常乐意”。
Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world ”. Can you help me think of an invention
Roy: With pleasure! Let me think... hmm...I know! The zipper!
Paul: The zipper Is it really such a great invention
Roy: Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags.. almost everywhere!
Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point…
Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Paul: Really So when did it become popular
Roy: Around 1917.
如果别人对你进行感谢时，可以回答：My pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情”。
—Thanks for helping me.
—My pleasure. / It's a pleasure.
如此伟大的一项发明
在我们的
日常生活
My pleasure!乐意效劳！
有道理
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Do you know how small _________ changed the world That’s the subject for my ______ ______. I want to introduce the _______. It is ______ a great invention ______ it is often ______ in our ______ _______. Zippers can ______ ______ _____ dresses, ______ , shoes, bags, almost everywhere. I have seen on a ________ that the _________ of different inventions were ______. There it ________ that the zipper was invented _____ Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But it wasn’t used _________ at that time. In around 1917, it became ___________.
inventions
school project
zipper
such
that
used
daily lives
be seen on
trousers
website
pioneers
listed
mentioned
by
widely
popular
Introduce these inventions using
the information below.
Inventions when who Purpose
washing machine 1858 Smith wash clothes
fridge 1862 Harrison keep food fresh
light bulb 1879 Edison see in the dark
Washing machine was invented in 1858.
It was invented by Smith.
It is used for washing clothes.
Light bulb was invented in 1879.
It was invented by Edison.
It is used for seeing in the dark.
Fridge was invented in 1862.
It was invented by Harrison.
It is used for keeping food fresh.
Look at the folloowing three
interesting inventions.
The special slippers were invented by a lazy man.
They are used for cleaning the floor.
This special hat was invented by Susan. It has many colors and is used for taking photos. It can take a photo of you by yourself.
This small air fan was invented by Tom. It is used
for cooling the hot food. It runs on electricity.
Inventions can change the world!
Let's be inventors in the future!
Do the exercise.
完成句子， 每空一词
1.这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。
The laboratory ___________doing medical research.
2.你知道拉链是谁发明的吗
Do you know who zippers _____________
3.我喜欢这双带着特殊鞋跟的鞋子。
I like the shoes .
4.或许你说的有道理， 我同意你的观点。
Maybe you . I agree with you.
5.不同发明的先驱者在那家网站上被列举出来了。
The of different inventions on that .
is used for
were invented by
with special heels
have a point
pioneers
were listed
website
For today's homework.
Preview the passage in 3a.
Look up some information about some famous inventions.
谢谢
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