人教版高中英语配套ppt课件：选修6 unit 1 Unit 1　Art （共77张PPT）

课件77张PPT。Fine arts—Western, Chinese and pop arts
This is a painting by the Spanish
artist，Pablo Picasso, considered
to be the greatest western artist
of the twentieth century.Picasso
and another painter，George
Braque，started cubism (立体派)，
one of the most important of all modern art movements.Unit 1　Art ①Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person shown at the same time.
This painting by contemporary
American artist Roy Lichtenstein
(1923－1997) is a world-famous
example of pop art.Pop art (from
the word “popular” was an
important modern art movement
that aimed to show ordinary
twentieth-century city life. For example，it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.Qi Baishi ( 1863－1957)，one of China's
greatest painters，followed the traditional
Chinese style of painting.
②Chinese painting is known for its brush
drawings in black inks and natural colours.
Qi Baishi observed the world of nature
very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this. Xu Beihong(1895－1953)was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists. Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. Instead，a picture should try to show the“life”of its subject. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. Ⅰ.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The cubist art movement showed different sides of an object in the same picture. (　　)
2．Pop art advertised the twentieth-century life. (　　)
3．Qi Baishi painted in a very unusual way. (　　)
4．Xu Beihong wanted to do more than imitate reality. (　　)
答案　1.T　2.F　3.F　4.TⅡ.佳句仿写
1．所有的工作完成了，实验室要关门了。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，the laboratory will soon be closed.
2．长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽而著名。
The Great Wall ________ ________ ________its long history and its magnificence. is known forWith all the work done/finished /completedPeriod 1　Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 1． ___________ n．when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual
2．________n．an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
3．________v．to say that something will happen, before it happens
4．________n．something you hope to achieve by doing somethingcoincidence attemptpredictaim5．________v．to have or own something
6．____________n．a special way of doing something
7．________v．to take someone else's child into your home and legally become its parent
8．________n. a strong feeling of trust or confidence in someone or something
9．________adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
10．________n. the dark shape that someone or something makes on a surface when they are between that surface and the lightpossesstechniqueadoptfaithtypicalshadowⅡ.短语天地
1．____________大量地
2．___________________另一方面
3．____________也就是说
4．__________________集中于……
5．________________巧合地a great deal　on the otherhand　that is to sayconcentrate...on　by coincidence 6. scores of____________
7. have faith in____________
8. aim... at______________________
9．attempt to do sth____________
10．break away from ______________________________许多，大量信任瞄准……；把……对准试图做某事脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.
[信息提取]　It is possible/impossible to do sth“做……是可能的/不可能的”。
[例句仿写]　我不可能爬上那么高的山。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________up a high mountain.It is impossible for me 　　climb　to2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
[信息提取]　介词短语among...位于句子开头，整句进行全部倒装。(当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装)
[例句仿写]　树下有一些孩子。
Under the tree________ ________ ________.were some children 3. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”．
[信息提取]　what we call“modern art”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语
[例句仿写]　一切取决于你是否同意我们。
Everything________ ________ ________ you agree with us.depends on whether4．On the one hand, modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them.
[信息提取]　that is(＝that is to say)也就是说
[例句仿写]　我们一星期后，即三月一号那天见。
We'll meet you in a week，________ ________， on March 1. that is Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
①What themes did the main aim of painters represent during the Middle Ages?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．Nature. B．People.
C．Religion. D．Perspective.
②It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________.
A．imaginary B．perspective
C．impressionistic D．realistic③Which of the following statements about the Impressionism is RIGHT?
A．Painting became an easy task because it was less detailed.
B．Painters focused more on light and color than detail.
C．Painters moved from the countryside to Paris and worked outdoors.
D．Painters had to paint quickly because of the high pace of the industrial society.④Which of the following are the styles of
paintings about Modern Art?
A．Abstract and realistic.
B．Abstract and natural.
C．Religious and natural.
D．People and objects.
答案　①C　②D　③B　④A2．Careful Reading: Read the text carefully and say these statements are true(T) or false(F)．
①Western art has changed very little over the last seventeen centuries. (　　)
②Paintings in the Middle Ages did not use perspective. (　　)
③Impressionists painted landscapes. (　　)
④You cannot recognize any object in abstract modern art.
(　　)
⑤In the Renaissance most artists painted indoors. (　　)
⑥Abstract art is still an art style today. (　　)
答案　①F　②T　③T　④T　⑤ T　⑥T 1．faith n．信任，信心，信念，信仰
I'm sure he acted in good faith.
我确信他做事真诚。
He has great talent, but he has lost his faith.
他很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。
Faith can move mountains.
[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。 She lost faith in feudal traditions.
她不再相信封建的老一套了。
The dog remained faithful to his master.
这条狗始终忠于它的主人。【完成句子】
①Do not ________ ________ ________ humanity.
切勿对人类失去信心。
②The lovers promised ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ forever.
这对情人互相许诺永不变心。
③________ ________ ________ ________ in what he says?
你相信他的话吗？ lose faith in to be faithful each other Have you any faith to2．aim n．目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
His aim is to travel around the world and paint a lot of perspectives.他的目标是环游世界，画大量的透视画。
My remarks were not aimed at you.
我的评论不是针对你。
The factory must aim at increasing production.
工厂必须把增加产量作为自己的目标。 He will finally achieve his aim at the 30th London Olympic Games.
他将最终在第三十届伦敦奥运会上实现自己的目标。
The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people.
建立这项计划的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。
Jack aims to be a doctor when I graduate.
杰克打算毕业后当一名医生。 【图解助记】【完成句子】
①Research is being done ________ ________ specific ________ ________ monitoring customer trends.
做这个研究的特定目的是为了跟踪调查客户的动向。
②I________ ________ ________ ________ 4kg before the summer holidays.
我的目标是暑假前减掉4公斤体重。
③The hunter ________ ________ ________ the wolf，fired but missed it.
猎人用枪瞄准狼开了火，却没有打中。 with the aim of am aiming to lose took aim at 3．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；特有的，独特的
This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
Her typical way of speaking didn't change at all.
她独特的讲话方式丝毫没有改变。 This chair is typical of Anthony's way of designing furniture. 这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。
It was typical of him to be so merciless.
只有他才会这么冷酷无情。
Typically, he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。【完成句子】
①This picture ________ ________ ________ ________ his early work.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to be late for class.
他一向都是上课迟到。
③He is ________American.
他是典型的美国人。typicallyIt was typical of him is fairly typical of4．adopt v.
(1)采用，采纳，采取
He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.
他决定采取更激进的方法来解决这个问题。
When questioned，he adopted a very aggressive attitude.
他在被盘问时采取了一副气势汹汹的态度。 (2)收养，领养
Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the tsunami.
许多人都期望可以收养在海啸中失去双亲的孩子。
He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted.
他18岁时发现自己是被领养的。
He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.
他为收养了一个小女孩感到高兴。 【一言助记】
The young couple had no children
of their own and adopted an
orphan.After a few months, the
child came to adapt to her new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了她的新生活。 【完成句子】
①In the meeting all the workers agreed to ________ ________ ________ ________ to reform the factory.
在会上所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。
②________ ________ ________ shows great respect for his adoptive parents.
这个被收养的孩子对他的养父母很尊重。 adopt a new idea The adopted boy③We will encourage a wider________ of this strategy for pollution control.
我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种策略来控制污染。
④The new students are very slow ________ ________ ________ the rules.
新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。to adapttoadoption5．possess v．拥有；具有；支配
They possess three cars and four houses.
他们拥有三辆汽车，四套房子。
All these drugs possess sedative properties.
所有这些药都有镇静作用。
What on earth possessed you to do such a thing?
究竟是什么驱使你做了这样的事？ 【比较网站】 in possession of /in the possession of/take possession of / take the possession ofHe is in possession of the house.
He takes possession of the house.他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the possession of him.
The house takes the possession of him.
这套房子为他所拥有。 【句型转换】
They possess property all over the world.
＝They ________ ________ ________ property all over the world.
＝They ________ __________ ________ property all over the world.
＝They ________ ________ ________ ________ property all over the world.
＝They ________ ___________ ________ property all over the world.are possessed of possess themselves of are in possession ofhave/take possession of 6．coincidence n．巧合；巧事
It is a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。
—I'm going to California tomorrow.
—What a coincidence! I'm going there too.
——明天我要到加州去。——太巧了，我正好也要去。 By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time.
我们凑巧一同到达这儿。
I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design/on purpose.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。
The apple fell by chance on Newton's head.
那个苹果意外地落到牛顿的头上。【完成句子】
①Do you think he did it ________ ________ or __________________________ ?
你认为他那样做是有意地还是无意地？
②One day you may meet an alien ________ ________.
将来的某一天你可能会偶然遇到外星人。
③________ ___________， we will take the same bus back home. 真巧合，我们要乘同一辆公交车回家。 on purpose by accident/by chanceby chance By coincidence7．attempt
(1)vt.尝试；企图
The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
那犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。
(2)n.努力；尝试；企图
He made an attempt to cook the dinner.
他试着做这顿饭。
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 【比较网站】 attempt/manage/try They attempted to carry out a difficult task.
他们试图完成一项艰巨的任务。
He managed to finish his homework in time.
他设法及时完成了作业。
I'll try to do better so that he won't be disappointed in me.我要努力做得更好，免得他对我失望。【完成句子】
①He ________ ________ ________ but was stopped.
他试图离开，但被拦住了。
②They ________ ________ ________ ________ escaping.
他们并未企图逃跑。
③The boys ________ ________ ________ ________ leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 attempted to leavemade no attempt at made an attempt to④We succeeded ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们旗开得胜。
⑤He studied hard ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the exam.
他努力学习试图通过考试。at the first attempt in an attemptpass to8．predict v．预言，预告，预测
They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.
他们预报明天会下大雨。
Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.
工业领袖们预测，到年底还会有8 000人失业。 It is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future.
人们预言太阳能将成为未来的主要能源。 【比较网站】 predict/forecast/foresee【翻译句子】
①It's difficult to predict what the long-term effect of the earthquake will be.
___________________________________________________
②The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation.
___________________________________________________
③It is predicted that 2012 will be the end of the world.
___________________________________________________
④The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
___________________________________________________很难预料这次地震会有什么长期影响。经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会上升。 预言说2012将会是世界末日。天气预报说明天是晴天。1．a great/good deal大量
(1)a great deal用作副词短语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级； 用作名词短语，作主语或宾语。
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我关系很大。
She jumped a great deal higher than I．她跳得比我高得多。
He earned a great deal this year.他今年赚得很多。(2)a great deal of常用来修饰不可数名词，意思是“大量的； 许多”。
A great deal of effort has gone into making the software reliable. 已投入大量精力去提高该软件的稳定性。
The flood did a great deal of material damage inThailand.
洪灾给泰国造成了大量物质损失。
表示“许多”的短语：
【温馨提示】　
an amount of /a quantity of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式；
amounts of/ quantities of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A quantity of pigs is going to be butchered.
大量的生猪将要被屠宰。
There are large amounts of mineral water to be sent there.大量的矿泉水要运往那里。【单项填空】
①As a result of the damage done to the forests，large________of desert________replaced what used to be farmlands. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．number；has B．quantities；have
C．number；have D．deal；has
解析　句意：由于对森林的破坏，大量的沙漠取代了以往的农田。a number of若干，许多；修饰可数名词；deal构成短语a great /good deal of，修饰不可数名词；quantities of既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 故选B项。
答案　B 用a number of/the number of填空
②She has written ________ ________ ________articles for the local paper.
③Can you give me ________ ________ ________ the students who attended the meeting? a number of the number of 2．on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand they won't take jobs that do not pay much.
现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。
On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 【温馨提示】
on (the)one hand引导的句子的内容与on the other hand后面的内容在意思上为“矛盾”关系，不能是递进或并列关系。
She was at a loss. On (the) one hand she loved the car; on the other hand, she didn't want to borrow money.
她手足所措。一方面她喜欢这辆车；另一方面她不想借钱。【翻译句子】
①I'd like to eat out，but on the other hand I should be trying to save money.
___________________________________________________
②On (the) one hand，you want to help your kids as much as you can, but on the other hand，you've got to be careful to help them learn on their own.
___________________________________________________
③I don't want to buy this one；for one thing，I don't like the colour，and for another the price is too high.
___________________________________________________我想出去吃，但是另一方面我又应该努力省钱。一方面你想尽力帮助孩子，但是另一方面，你又要注意帮我不想买这个；一是我不喜欢这种颜色，二是价格太高。 ______________________________他们自学。1．But itas evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着 变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句；在主语从句中又含有一个when引导的定语从句。when为关系副词，引导一个定语从句，在定语从句中作时间状语。
It is evident(to sb)that...(对某人来说)显然……
It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.你们一定都很清楚，他犯了个错误。 It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
可以肯定她会考得很好。
It is obvious that all the activities are instructive.
很明显这些活动都有教育意义。
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.
我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.
人们相信大多数的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。【单项填空】
It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
解析　句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个 (些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中语义矛盾。
答案　D 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
该句为倒装句，介词短语among...位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。可还原为：The Impressionists were among the painters.。英语中，有时为了使句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可将地点状语或表语部分提前构成倒装语序。 Among these people is/was his friend Tom.
他的朋友汤姆，就在这些人当中。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
完全倒装的法则：
(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，there，now，then，here，first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，全部倒装。
Here is the milkman.送奶工来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 【温馨提示】
如果主语是代词不发生倒装。
Out they rushed! 他们冲出来了！
Lower and lower he bent.他身子弯得越来越低。
(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。
In front of the village runs a river. 村前有一条河。
On the desk lie piles of books.桌子上有几堆书。
(3)分词短语置于句首时。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
躺在地板上的是一个12岁的小男孩。
Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前排的是客人。 (4)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中
Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.
出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。
(5)there＋be＋主语
There was an apple tree behind the house.
这座房子后面有一棵苹果树。
There goes the last bus.最后一班公共汽车开走了。
there的后面还可跟一些不及物动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等。句子的谓语时态为一般过去时或一般现在时。
There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.
在山顶上有一棵古松。(6)在表达祝愿的句子里
Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people！中美人民的友谊万岁！ 【完成句子】
①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ experts from all over the world.
出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。
②The door opened and ________ ________ Mr. Smith.
门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。
③________ ________ ________the mark that I could hardly see it.
标记这么小我几乎看不见。 Present at the meeting werein cameSo small was 3．At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”．在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
本句为but连接的并列句。they were created为定语从句，修饰先行词 time；在第二个分句中，what we call“modern art”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 (1)controversial adj.争论的；争议的
McDonald has always been a controversial figure.
麦当娜一直都是具有争议性的人物。
(2)what引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语。
We need to think about what we should say to the visitors.
我们需要考虑一下向来访者说些什么。
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”时代。
The new book is about how Heavenly Palace 1/Tiangong-1 target aircraft was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于天宫一号目标飞行器是如何升入太空的。 【温馨提示】
连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but, in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，需用it作形式宾语。
She remembered nothing (about him) except that his hair was black.
她(对他)什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。【完成句子】
①Finally，they arrived at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他们终于到达了现在被称为美洲的地方。
②We are talking about________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。what is calledAmerica nowwhether we admitstudents into our club