外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Understanding ideas 学案(含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Understanding ideas 学案(含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-24 17:36:38 | ||
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. mood
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事
lift the/one's mood 振奋情绪
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好
put sb. in a (n)..mood 使某人处于……情绪中
练习：We all have times when we're just not in the mood ______ (get ) on with work.
2. amusement
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
amuse v. 使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐 /消遣
amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的
amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的
amuse oneself ( by doing sth.) （通过做某事）自娱自乐
keep sb. amused 使某人玩得开心
be amused at/by 被……逗乐
练习：The children had a good time in the ______ (amuse) park.
3. pain
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
painful adj. 疼痛的，令人痛苦的;艰难的
in pain 痛苦地；感到疼痛
have a pain in... ……部位感到疼痛
suffer (from)pain 忍受疼痛
take (great) pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事
relieve the pain 止痛
No pain, no gain. 不劳无获
painful memories/experiences 痛苦的回忆 / 经历
练习：I've had terrible pain ______ my stomach.
4. entertain
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的
entertainment n. [C, U] 娱乐节目，娱乐活动；[U] 招待，款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃……
be entertained by his humorous stories 被他的幽默故事逗乐
entertain my friends to dinner 请我朋友们吃晚饭
an entertaining evening 令人愉快的夜晚
find sth. entertaining 觉得……有趣
练习：She entertained the children _______ stories, songs and drama.
5. cheer
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
cheerful adj. 高兴的
cheerfully adv. 高兴地
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
cheer for the hero 为英雄欢呼
cheer for 为……欢呼
cheer over the victory 为胜利欢呼
Cheers! （祝酒用语）千杯！
练习：I saw you give the money _______ (cheer) to the poor German family.
6. employ
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
employer n.雇主，雇用者
employee n. 雇员，受雇者
interviewer n. 采访者
interviewee n. 被采访者
trainer n . 教练员
trainee n. 接受培训者
employment n.工作；雇用;就业
unemployed adj. 失业的
unemployment n. 失业；失业人数
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当
be employed in ( doing ) sth. = employ oneself in (doing) sth.
忙于(做）某事，从事某活动
in employment 在工作
full-time/part-time employment 全职/兼职工作
练习：You may be worried that your _______ (employ) doesn't have the ability to pay your desired salary.
7. concentrate
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
concentration n. 专心,专注
concentrate one's efforts/attention on… 集中精力/ 注意力于…
require a great deal of concentration 需要全神贯注
专心于，致力于：
focus on
focus one's mind/attention on be lost in be absorbed in
devote oneself to = be devoted to
bury oneself in = be buried in
练习：With all his energy _______ (concentrate) on his painting, he didn't notice it was raining heavily outside.
阅读探究
Match the questions to the paragraphs and find out the answers.
( )a Which patient is in need of the clown doctor's attention and why
( )b What is a clown doctor and why did the author choose to be one
( )c How does the author feel after a day's work
( )d What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor
( )e How does the clown doctor help the patient
( )f What does this clown doctor wear and what is his working environment like
句型梳理
1. (教材P2 ) Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's
my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
强调句型的结构：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who +其他部分。
该向型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
The clown doctor entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital.
小丑医生逗乐儿童医院里哭闹的小病人。
It is the clown doctor that/who entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital（强调主语）
It is the little crying patients that/who the clown doctor entertains in the children's hospital.(强调宾语）
It is in the children's hospital that the clown doctor entertains the little crying patients. (强调地点状语)
（1）说明：
① It强调句型一般疑问句式
Is/Was it ＋ 被强调部分 ＋that/who ＋ 其他部分？
Was it he that/who met an old friend in the park yesterday
昨天在公园碰见一位老朋友的是他吗？
（被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that）
Was it in 193g that the Second World War broke out
第二次世界大战是在1939 年爆发的吗？
② It强调句型特殊疑问句式
疑问词 ＋is/was it + that/who＋ 其他部分？
When was it that he met an old friend in the park iid omit ter ins
他是什么时候在公园遇到一位老朋友的？
Where was it that he met an old friend yesterday
昨天他是在哪里遇到一位老朋友的？
③ It强调句型与 not…until 连用
It is/was not until…+ that＋其他部分
It was not until ten o'clock last night that he went to bed.
他昨晚直到十,点钟才上床睡觉。
It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 直到最后一次手术结束，白求恩才离开战地医院。
（2）误区警示：
①构成强调句型的it不能用其他词代替。
②用 is 还是was 要根据原向的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用 is; 属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用 was。
③强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
答案
知识运用
1. to get 2. amusement 3. in 4. with
5. cheerfully 6. empolyer 7. concentrated
阅读探究
1. a-2 A small girl called Lara is in need of the Clown doctor's attention, because she fell off her bicycle and spent her time crying in pain.
b-3 A clown doctor is a specially trained clown who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning"; the clown doctor helps people (patients) by entertaining them. The author chose to be a clown doctor because of his frightening and boring experience of going to hospital when he was a kid.
c-6 He is still wearing a big smile as he remembers all the fun and laughter of the day, because he believes that "laughter is the best medicine"
d-4 A clown doctor visits hospitals and other health care facilities, working together with medical professionals to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff.
e-5 He gets the patient's attention by doing a magic trick - he produces the patient's sock from out of his pocket.
f-1 This clown doctor wears a white coat, a curly rainbow wig, and a big red nose. His working environment is boring and tense.
2
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. mood
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事
lift the/one's mood 振奋情绪
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好
put sb. in a (n)..mood 使某人处于……情绪中
练习：We all have times when we're just not in the mood ______ (get ) on with work.
2. amusement
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
amuse v. 使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐 /消遣
amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的
amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的
amuse oneself ( by doing sth.) （通过做某事）自娱自乐
keep sb. amused 使某人玩得开心
be amused at/by 被……逗乐
练习：The children had a good time in the ______ (amuse) park.
3. pain
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
painful adj. 疼痛的，令人痛苦的;艰难的
in pain 痛苦地；感到疼痛
have a pain in... ……部位感到疼痛
suffer (from)pain 忍受疼痛
take (great) pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事
relieve the pain 止痛
No pain, no gain. 不劳无获
painful memories/experiences 痛苦的回忆 / 经历
练习：I've had terrible pain ______ my stomach.
4. entertain
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
entertaining adj.令人愉快的，有趣的
entertainment n. [C, U] 娱乐节目，娱乐活动；[U] 招待，款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃……
be entertained by his humorous stories 被他的幽默故事逗乐
entertain my friends to dinner 请我朋友们吃晚饭
an entertaining evening 令人愉快的夜晚
find sth. entertaining 觉得……有趣
练习：She entertained the children _______ stories, songs and drama.
5. cheer
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
cheerful adj. 高兴的
cheerfully adv. 高兴地
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
cheer for the hero 为英雄欢呼
cheer for 为……欢呼
cheer over the victory 为胜利欢呼
Cheers! （祝酒用语）千杯！
练习：I saw you give the money _______ (cheer) to the poor German family.
6. employ
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
employer n.雇主，雇用者
employee n. 雇员，受雇者
interviewer n. 采访者
interviewee n. 被采访者
trainer n . 教练员
trainee n. 接受培训者
employment n.工作；雇用;就业
unemployed adj. 失业的
unemployment n. 失业；失业人数
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当
be employed in ( doing ) sth. = employ oneself in (doing) sth.
忙于(做）某事，从事某活动
in employment 在工作
full-time/part-time employment 全职/兼职工作
练习：You may be worried that your _______ (employ) doesn't have the ability to pay your desired salary.
7. concentrate
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
concentration n. 专心,专注
concentrate one's efforts/attention on… 集中精力/ 注意力于…
require a great deal of concentration 需要全神贯注
专心于，致力于：
focus on
focus one's mind/attention on be lost in be absorbed in
devote oneself to = be devoted to
bury oneself in = be buried in
练习：With all his energy _______ (concentrate) on his painting, he didn't notice it was raining heavily outside.
阅读探究
Match the questions to the paragraphs and find out the answers.
( )a Which patient is in need of the clown doctor's attention and why
( )b What is a clown doctor and why did the author choose to be one
( )c How does the author feel after a day's work
( )d What are the responsibilities of a clown doctor
( )e How does the clown doctor help the patient
( )f What does this clown doctor wear and what is his working environment like
句型梳理
1. (教材P2 ) Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's
my job to make her feel better.
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
强调句型的结构：It is/was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that/who +其他部分。
该向型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
The clown doctor entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital.
小丑医生逗乐儿童医院里哭闹的小病人。
It is the clown doctor that/who entertains the little crying patients in the children's hospital（强调主语）
It is the little crying patients that/who the clown doctor entertains in the children's hospital.(强调宾语）
It is in the children's hospital that the clown doctor entertains the little crying patients. (强调地点状语)
（1）说明：
① It强调句型一般疑问句式
Is/Was it ＋ 被强调部分 ＋that/who ＋ 其他部分？
Was it he that/who met an old friend in the park yesterday
昨天在公园碰见一位老朋友的是他吗？
（被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that）
Was it in 193g that the Second World War broke out
第二次世界大战是在1939 年爆发的吗？
② It强调句型特殊疑问句式
疑问词 ＋is/was it + that/who＋ 其他部分？
When was it that he met an old friend in the park iid omit ter ins
他是什么时候在公园遇到一位老朋友的？
Where was it that he met an old friend yesterday
昨天他是在哪里遇到一位老朋友的？
③ It强调句型与 not…until 连用
It is/was not until…+ that＋其他部分
It was not until ten o'clock last night that he went to bed.
他昨晚直到十,点钟才上床睡觉。
It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 直到最后一次手术结束，白求恩才离开战地医院。
（2）误区警示：
①构成强调句型的it不能用其他词代替。
②用 is 还是was 要根据原向的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用 is; 属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用 was。
③强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was 与 that/who,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
答案
知识运用
1. to get 2. amusement 3. in 4. with
5. cheerfully 6. empolyer 7. concentrated
阅读探究
1. a-2 A small girl called Lara is in need of the Clown doctor's attention, because she fell off her bicycle and spent her time crying in pain.
b-3 A clown doctor is a specially trained clown who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning"; the clown doctor helps people (patients) by entertaining them. The author chose to be a clown doctor because of his frightening and boring experience of going to hospital when he was a kid.
c-6 He is still wearing a big smile as he remembers all the fun and laughter of the day, because he believes that "laughter is the best medicine"
d-4 A clown doctor visits hospitals and other health care facilities, working together with medical professionals to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff.
e-5 He gets the patient's attention by doing a magic trick - he produces the patient's sock from out of his pocket.
f-1 This clown doctor wears a white coat, a curly rainbow wig, and a big red nose. His working environment is boring and tense.
2