外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding ideas 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Understanding ideas 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-24 17:37:58 | ||
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. association
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
associate v. 联想，联系；交往
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
in association with 与……联合/合作
be associated with 与……有关
associate with sb. 与某人交往；与某人混在一起
练习：There are many serious health problems that ______ (associate) with smoking.
2. achieve
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
achievement n.成就；功业；完成
make an achievement 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
achieve success 取得成功
练习：Einstein was famous for his scientific ______ (achieve).
3. attach
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于
attachment n.依恋；(机器的)附件；拥护
be attached to 喜欢；附属于......
attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人
attach blame to sb. 把责任归于某人
attach...to... 把...... 贴到……上；把……固定到……；把……附在……上
attach importance/value/meaning to 认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义
练习：I am very much ______ (attach) to that old car.
4. give way
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
give way to 向……让步；被……取代
give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露；颁发
give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)
give in 投降；屈服，让步
give back 归还；使恢复
give up 放弃，停止
give out 发出(光、热、信号等)；分发；用完
练习：The old house _______ (倒塌) and many people were trapped under the ruins.
5. sharpen
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的
sharply adv. 急剧地；亚厉地；鲜明地
sharpener n. 铅笔刀
sharpen (sth.) up 提高，改进
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
a sharp knife/ sharp teeth 锋利的刀/牙齿
a sharp fall/increase/rise 急剧下降/增加
a sharp pain 一阵剧痛
sharpen your pencil 削铅笔
sharp criticism 尖锐的批评
sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技能
练习：Anne _______ (sharp) her pencil and took out her homework.
6. carry on
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 进行，开展；实行，执行
carry through 把……进行到底，完成
练习：He carried _______ all his homework in half an hour.
7. expectation
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
expect n. 预料，预期，预计
expectant adj. 期待的，期望的
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
against/contrary to (all) expectations 出乎(所有人的)意料
above/below expectations 高于 /低于预期
in (the)expectation of 期待着......；预料.....
come/live up to (one's) expectations 达到(某人的)预期
练习：We did so well—_______ all our expectations.
阅读探究
Read the passage and find out what Stephen Curry has achieved.
句型梳理
1. (教材P35) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
make +宾语+宾语补足语
(1)“make+宾语+名词”意为“使/让某人/某物成为……”
We made him the chairman of our English Association.
我们选他为我们英语协会的主席。
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的事业。
(2)“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物变得……”
The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活简单方便。
(3)“make+宾语+不带to 的不定式”意为“(迫)使某人做某事”
The teacher made him stay after school.
老师让他放学后留下来。
(4)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某物被……”
His remarks made him highly respected.
他的言论使他深受尊重。
误区警示：
(1) 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，常用作形式宾语构成式:make+it+名词/形容词+to do/从句。
He madeit clear that he objected.他明确表示反对
(2) make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号 to 应还原，即sb.be made to do sth.
He was made to stay after school.
他被要求放学后留下来
(3) 其他常见的用于“动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构的还有:find/leave/keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
When we got home， we found all the lights on.
我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
2. (教材P36) Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
that 引导同位语从句
that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，doubt，question等)之后，用于解释说明该名词的具体内容
He is living proof that some players just get better with age
有些运动员年纪越大状态越好，他就是个活生生的例子。
The news that we are having a picnic tomorrow is not true.
我们明天要去野餐的消息不是真的。
The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen
钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它被偷了。
说明：
同位语从句也可以由连接代词 who，what，whose，which和连接副词how，when，where，why以及whether引导。
I have no idea where the manuscript is.
我不知道手稿在哪里。
We have no idea when the first settlers came.
我们不知道第一批移民是什么时候来的。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
这一问题是对还是错取决于结果。
答案
知识运用
1. are associated 2. achievements 3. to 4. gave way 5. sharpened 6. through
7. beyond
阅读探究
In 2015, Stephen Curry won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. He also received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row.
2
Understanding ideas
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过课堂练习，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. association
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
associate v. 联想，联系；交往
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
in association with 与……联合/合作
be associated with 与……有关
associate with sb. 与某人交往；与某人混在一起
练习：There are many serious health problems that ______ (associate) with smoking.
2. achieve
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
achievement n.成就；功业；完成
make an achievement 取得成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
achieve one's goal 实现某人的目标
achieve success 取得成功
练习：Einstein was famous for his scientific ______ (achieve).
3. attach
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于
attachment n.依恋；(机器的)附件；拥护
be attached to 喜欢；附属于......
attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人
attach blame to sb. 把责任归于某人
attach...to... 把...... 贴到……上；把……固定到……；把……附在……上
attach importance/value/meaning to 认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义
练习：I am very much ______ (attach) to that old car.
4. give way
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
give way to 向……让步；被……取代
give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露；颁发
give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)
give in 投降；屈服，让步
give back 归还；使恢复
give up 放弃，停止
give out 发出(光、热、信号等)；分发；用完
练习：The old house _______ (倒塌) and many people were trapped under the ruins.
5. sharpen
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的
sharply adv. 急剧地；亚厉地；鲜明地
sharpener n. 铅笔刀
sharpen (sth.) up 提高，改进
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
a sharp knife/ sharp teeth 锋利的刀/牙齿
a sharp fall/increase/rise 急剧下降/增加
a sharp pain 一阵剧痛
sharpen your pencil 削铅笔
sharp criticism 尖锐的批评
sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技能
练习：Anne _______ (sharp) her pencil and took out her homework.
6. carry on
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 进行，开展；实行，执行
carry through 把……进行到底，完成
练习：He carried _______ all his homework in half an hour.
7. expectation
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
expect n. 预料，预期，预计
expectant adj. 期待的，期望的
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
against/contrary to (all) expectations 出乎(所有人的)意料
above/below expectations 高于 /低于预期
in (the)expectation of 期待着......；预料.....
come/live up to (one's) expectations 达到(某人的)预期
练习：We did so well—_______ all our expectations.
阅读探究
Read the passage and find out what Stephen Curry has achieved.
句型梳理
1. (教材P35) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.
make +宾语+宾语补足语
(1)“make+宾语+名词”意为“使/让某人/某物成为……”
We made him the chairman of our English Association.
我们选他为我们英语协会的主席。
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的事业。
(2)“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使某人/某物变得……”
The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活简单方便。
(3)“make+宾语+不带to 的不定式”意为“(迫)使某人做某事”
The teacher made him stay after school.
老师让他放学后留下来。
(4)“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某物被……”
His remarks made him highly respected.
他的言论使他深受尊重。
误区警示：
(1) 当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，常用作形式宾语构成式:make+it+名词/形容词+to do/从句。
He madeit clear that he objected.他明确表示反对
(2) make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号 to 应还原，即sb.be made to do sth.
He was made to stay after school.
他被要求放学后留下来
(3) 其他常见的用于“动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构的还有:find/leave/keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
When we got home， we found all the lights on.
我们到家时发现所有的灯都亮着。
2. (教材P36) Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
that 引导同位语从句
that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，doubt，question等)之后，用于解释说明该名词的具体内容
He is living proof that some players just get better with age
有些运动员年纪越大状态越好，他就是个活生生的例子。
The news that we are having a picnic tomorrow is not true.
我们明天要去野餐的消息不是真的。
The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen
钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它被偷了。
说明：
同位语从句也可以由连接代词 who，what，whose，which和连接副词how，when，where，why以及whether引导。
I have no idea where the manuscript is.
我不知道手稿在哪里。
We have no idea when the first settlers came.
我们不知道第一批移民是什么时候来的。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
这一问题是对还是错取决于结果。
答案
知识运用
1. are associated 2. achievements 3. to 4. gave way 5. sharpened 6. through
7. beyond
阅读探究
In 2015, Stephen Curry won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. He also received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row.
2