【期中复习学案】Unit 3-4 重点词汇短语句型归纳+专题过关（新目标七年级上册）

Unit3-4重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关
【Unit 3重点词汇短语句型归纳】
一、重点单词及拓展
1. eraser n.橡皮
eraser是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词时用 an修饰。
例 : There is an eraser on the desk.在书桌上有一块橡皮。
文具词汇总结：pencil 铅笔 eraser橡皮 dictionary词典
schoolbag书包 baseball棒球 watch手表
computer电脑 notebook笔记本
拓展：与an连用的名词
an egg 一个鸡蛋 an orange 一个橙子
an eraser 一块橡皮 an hour 一个小时
an apple 一个苹果
Excuse me劳驾；请原谅excuse v.原谅；宽怒‖n.借口
用于请求他人帮助、征求别人许可或要打扰他人等情况，主要用于打扰他人之前。 sorry常用于做了错事之后,表示道歉。me是第一人称I的宾格。
例 : Excuse me, do you know Jim 打扰一下，你认识吉姆吗？
thank v.感谢；谢谢 thankful adj.感谢
thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢
要点归纳
表示感谢的表达及回答
感谢：Thanks a lot. 不客气： Not at all.
Thank you very much. It's my/a pleasure.
Many thanks. You're welcome.
Thank you all the same. That's all right.
about prep.关于adv.大约
be about to do sth.正要做某事
例：The book is about computers. 这本书是关于电脑的。
help v. & n.帮；helpful adj.有帮 助
作名词时,一般为不可数名词;作动词时,常接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。
ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助 help oneself to.请随吃.
with one's help在帮下 can't help doing..禁止做某事
help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事
ask v.请求；要求；询问
ask.for.请求；恳求（给予） ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
ask around处打听 ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事例：A man becomes learned by asking questions. [谚]不耻下问才能有学问。
find v. (found , found)找到；发现
find 侧重找的结果，一般不用于进行时态
look for意为“寻找”，侧重找的动作，不表示找到与否
8. some adj.一些；某些 pron.有些；有的
some常用于肯定句中。在表示邀请或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，需要用some
any常用于否定句和疑问句中。any用于肯定句时，表示“任何”
例 ：—Do you have any pens 你有钢笔吗？
—No, but I have some pencils.没有，但我有一些铅笔。
9. at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻)
at 表示地点时,一般与小地点连用;若与大地点连用时,应用in。
表示时间时，用于具体的时刻。
at home在家 at school在学校 at5:00在5点
call v.(给…)打电话 v.叫作；喊叫 n.电话；通话；呼吁
call back回电话 call sb.(up)给某人打电话
例：Call me at 230-0280.打230-0280这个电话找我。
lost 遗失；丢失 adj.丢失的
lose one's way 迷路 lose one's job失业
例 ：Mike lost his school ID card this morning. 迈克今天早上丢了学生证。
12. must modal v. 必须，一定，情态动词
must为情态动词，后接动词原形一起作谓语；用 must提问时，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to,表示“不必"；mustn't 表示"不准；禁止"； must表示 推测时，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中用 can't。
例 ：The umbrella must be my sister's. 这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。
13. a set/set/of一套；一副；一组 set v.放置；树立：安排 ‖ n. 一套
“a set of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：I need a set of tools.我需要一套工具。
重点词组及同义表达
Excuse me 打扰一下
thank sb. for( doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感谢
be about to do sth.正要做某事
ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助
help oneself to.请随吃.
with one's help在帮下
can't help doing..禁止做某事
help sb. (to) do/with sth.帮助某人做某事
ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）
ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事
ask around处打听
ask sb. to do sth.求某人做某事
call back回电话
call sb.(up)给某人打电话
lose one's way 迷路
lose one's job失业
a set/set/of一套；一副；一组
三、重点句子
1. —Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗 —Yes,it is.是的，它是。
2. —Is that your schoolbag 那是你的书包吗 —No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
It’s mine /his/hers.这是我的/他的/她的
They are hers.它们是她的。
Is that yours 那是你的吗
What about this dictionary 这本字典呢
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它
I must find it.我必须找到它。
Call me at 685-6034.请打电话 685-6034 找我。
It’s mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。
They’re mine.它们是我的。
Excuse me 打扰一下。
what/how about…怎么样....
What about this dictionary 这本字典怎么样呢？
Thanks for+n./doing sth为…而感谢
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
You’re welcome. 不用谢。
How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它。
in the school library. 在学校图书馆里
ask …for … 向某人要某物
ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它
call/e-mail sb at … 打电话/发邮件给某人。
I must find it.我必须找到它。
I lost/ found sth. 我丢失/ 找到某物
a set of…一副/套 a set of keys一串钥匙
Lost and Found失物招领
【Unit 4重点词汇短语句型归纳】
一、重点单词及拓展
1. table n.桌子
table manners餐礼仪 at table用餐，吃饭 at the table在桌旁
例：Father doesn't allow us to talk at table, but he allows us to talk at the table after meals.爸爸不允许我们吃饭时说话，但是允许我们饭后坐在桌旁说话。
bed n. 床
go to bed去睡觉 make one's/the bed 铺床
in bed卧床；躺在床上 on the bed在床上
例：John is in bed, and his toy car is on the bed.
约翰躺在床上，他的玩具汽车在床上。
3. come v. (came , come ) 来；来到
come on快点儿；加油；进展 come in进入；进来
come from 出生（于）；来自 come true 变为现实，成为事实
come back回来 come out出版；发芽；开花
come across偶然 come up with提出；想出
例 ：After suffering comes happiness. 苦尽甘来。
4. think v. (thought / thought)认为；想；思考
think of考虑；想出 think about 考虑；回想，想起
think over考虑 think highly of.高度评价…
例：He is thinking about a math problem. 他正在思考一道数学题。
know v. (knew , known )知道；了解
know 不能用于进行时，其后不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑问词+不定式"。
be known as.作为……而出名 be known for..因……而出名
be known to..为…所知 know about知道；了解
as far as I know 所知 as we all know 众周知
例：As we all know, the sun rises in the east. 众所周知，太阳从东边升起。
6. radio n.(pl.radios)收音机；无线电广播
turn on the radio打收音机 listen to the radio听广播
radio program广播节目 on the radio通过广播/收音
7. but conj. 但是
用于连接两个表示转折的并列成分,表示顺承关系的成分应用 and连接。
例: I'm old, but you are young.我老了，但你很年轻。
always adv.总
always 常用于一般现在时，与进行时连用时并不强调动作正在进行，而是
表示赞叹、厌烦、不满等情绪;与not连用,意为“不总是;有时”。
例：He's always living in his own world. 他总是活在自己的世界。
二、重点词组及同义表达
1. table manners餐礼仪
2. at table用餐，吃饭
3. at the table在桌旁
4. go to bed去睡觉
5. make one's/the bed 铺床
6. in bed卧床；躺在床上
7. on the bed在床上
8.come on快点儿；加油；进展
9. come in进入；进来
e from 出生（于）；来自
11.come true 变为现实，成为事实
12. come back回来
e out出版；发芽；开花
e across偶然
e up with提出；想出
16. think of考虑；想出
17. think about 考虑；回想，想起
18. think over考虑
19. think highly of.高度评价…
20. be known as.作为……而出名
21. be known for..因……而出名
22. be known to..为…所知
23. know about知道；了解
24. as far as I know 所知
25. as we all know 众周知
26. turn on the radio打收音机
27. listen to the radio听广播
28. radio program广播节目
29. on the radio通过广播/收音
三、重点句子
1. Where is my pencil box 我的铅笔盒在哪
2. Where are my books 我的书在哪
3. It’s under your bed. 它在你的床底下。
5. I think it's in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你(外) 祖父母的房间里。
4. Come on,Jack. 快点儿，杰克。
6. I don't know 我不知道
7. I’m tidy. 我是爱整洁的人。
8. Where’s the map 地图在哪里？
9. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. 我很整洁，但吉娜不。
10. Gina’s books are everywhere. 吉娜的书到处都是。
11. Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。
【专题过关】
根据首字母或汉语提示完成
The computer g is in the lost and found case.
Is this your key （环）
How do you （拼写） your last name
Is this your （词典）
Call John a 476-9657.
6. I can’t　　　(找到)my English book.
7. That isn’t his father’s　　　(手表).
8. This is a book　　　(关于)animals.
9. This is Tom’s　　　(字典).
10. Some books are in the　　　(图书馆).
11. This map of China is not　　　(my).
12. Cindy is a friend of　　　(her).
13. Eric must　　　　　(find)his books.
14. We have nine　　　　　(classroom)in our school.
15. What color are the　　　　　(watch)
16. The notebook is not　　　　　(I).
17. These　　　　　(dictionary)are Tom’s and Jane’s.
18. Are these　　　　　(card)in your desk
19. My sister　　　　　(lose)her keys in the library.
20. Those watches　　　　　(be)new(新的).
21.His keys are in the （抽屉）.
22. (哪里）is the sofa？
23.Please （带来） your dictionary here.
24.These are her （帽子）.
25.Your ruler is （在……的下面） your bed.
26. —W　　　　is my clock —It’s on your desk.
27. Look! Your shoes are u　　　　the bed.
28. —What color is your m　　　plane —It’s blue and red.
29. —Are these your friend’s tape player —Sorry, I don’t k　　　.
30. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹). T　　room is very tidy.
31. My grandfather often listens to the　　(收音机)at home.
32. —Where is the　　　(时钟) —On the desk.
33. Look! Linda’s room is very　　　(整洁的).
34. Your pencils are　　　　(处处; 到处). You must put them away.
35. Alice is　　　(总是)late and the teacher is angry.
36. Where　　　　　(be)her pen
37. These are Jim and Jack and this is　　　　(they)classroom.
38. My friends　　　　　(not know)my new phone number.
39. —Are they your　　　　(key) —Yes, they are.
40. That is my　　　　(father)room.
二、完成句子。
1.That is her backpack.（改为一般疑问句） that backpack
2.spell,in,how,English,you,it,do（连词成句）
you English
3.Is this his eraser （作出肯定回答） , .
4.That is my dictionary.（改为否定句） my dictionary.
5.It’s an English book.（就画线部分提问） it
6. 他是我的英语老师。　　　　　is my English　　　　　.
7. 那是一箱笔记本。That’s a(n)　　　　　of　　　　　.
8. 这是吉姆(Jim)的书包吗 　　　　this　　　　　schoolbag
9. 欢迎来到我家! 　　　　　to　　　　　house!
10. 你最喜欢的游戏是什么 　　　　　your favorite　　　　　
11. 你的身份证号码是多少
　　　　　the number of your　　　　　 　　　　　
12. 这个游戏有趣吗 　　　　　the　　　　　interesting
13. 打扰一下。请问你叫什么名字
　 　 　　　　　. What’s your name, please
14. 这些笔记本是她的。These 　　　are　　　　　.
15. 你怎么拼写你的名字 　　　 　　　　　you spell your name
16. These are her pens. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 　　　　　her pens
17. Is this your key (补全答语) Yes, 　　　 　　　　　.
18. Are those Eric’s friends (补全答语) No, 　　　　　 　　　　　.
19. Those are my keys. (改为同义句) Those keys　　　　　 　　　　　.
20. Is this eraser hers (改为同义句) 　　　this　　　　　eraser
21.那些椅子在哪里？ are those
22.“他的钥匙在沙发上吗？”“不，不在。”
—Are his keys on the sofa —No, .
23.请把这张课桌带到教室去。 Please the desk the classroom.
24.你的书包在床下吗？ Is your bag the
25.我能看见一些绿色的植物。 I can some green .
26. Are the pens in your pencil box (作否定回答)
　　　　　, 　　　　　 　　　　　.
27. The baseball is under the bed. (改为否定句) The baseball　　　 　　　the bed.
28. My eraser is on the desk. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　your eraser
29. Bruce and I know Bob’s phone number. (改为否定句)
Bruce and I　　　　 　　　　Bob’s phone number.
30. His books are here and there. (改为同义句) His books　　　　 　　　　.
31. My books are on the bed. (改为否定句) My books　　　on the bed.
32. The basketball is under the table. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
—　　　the basketball under the table —No, 　　　 　　　.
33. The keys are in my schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
—　　　the keys in your schoolbag —No, 　　　 　　　.
The ruler is in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　the ruler
Our pens are in the pencil boxes. (改为单数句)
　　　 　　　 　　　in the pencil box.
三、短文填词。
A
Hello! My name is Eric. Look at these t 1 in the lost and found box. This is a b 2 .It's my book. That is a r 3 eraser. Is it my eraser No, it i 4 . It's Tom's eraser. M 5 eraser is on my desk. W 6 that It's a pencil box. It's Mike's pencil box. It's very n 7 . This is a s 8 ID card. Oh! Lucy's n 9 is on it. Is Green her f 10 name Yes, it is.
B
My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 8552-3963.
Look! This is my p 1 box. It's big and beautiful (漂亮的). It's white. What's
i 2 it It is an e 3 . It's white. These are rulers. T 4 are white. This is a pencil. It's white, t 5 . I like white very much. What color is my s 6 My schoolbag is g 7 , and my n 8 is also green. I like green, too.
John is my good f 9 . He is English. That blue schoolbag is h 10 . I like my friend.
C
Mom buys John a new jacket. And John loves it very much.
One Sunday morning, John sits under a big tree near his house i 1 his
new jacket. He just gets an interesting book from the 1 2 , and he will read there.
When the sun comes out, he feels a little hot (热的). So he takes off the jacket and puts it on the chair n 3 to him.
At about noon, Mom c 4 him in for lunch. John runs home quickly.
"Oh,my new jacket!I can't I 5 it."John suddenly cries after lunch,"I m 6 get it back!"
When he runs to the chair, he just f 7 a little dog sitting near the jacket!
"E 8 me, little dog! But this jacket is m 9 ," John says. “T 10 you for
watching it for me!"
D
Hello! My n 1 is Jane. I'm an English girl. My parents are t 2 and I am a m 3 school student. Tomorrow is Christmas (明天是圣诞节). A Christmas tree (树) is in our room. U 4 the tree,you can see four boxes.W 5 are in the boxes Look!A black hat is in the red box. It's f 6 my grandma. In the green one, you can s 7 a schoolbag. It's for my brother Tony. Tony's books and pens are
a 8 everywhere. Now he can put (放) them in the schoolbag. What is it in the blue box It's a w 9 watch. It's for me. My old watch is lost. I can't f 10 it. In the yellow box is a nice notebook, and it's for my sister Linda.
E
Dear Eric,
How are you This is a picture of my r 1 . You can see a nice c 2 on my desk. It is my birthday present (生日礼物) from my u 3 A tape player is next to it, and some t 4 are on the computer. My schoolbag is on the c 5 . My pencil box and two books are in the s 6 . And you can see a s 7 of keys in the schoolbag, too. My bed is blue, and my green quilt is on it. U 8 the bed, you can see a baseball, and I can play it well. My books are in the bookcase, and my white model p 9 is in it, too. My room is t 10 , isn't it Do you have a room Can I see a picture of your room
Yours,
Liu Peng
【专题过关答案】
一、根据汉语提示填空.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
game　
ring　
spell　
dictionary　
5.at
6. find　
7. watch　
8. about　
9. dictionary　
10. library
11. mine　
12. hers　
13. find　
14. classrooms　
15. watches
16. mine　
17. dictionaries　
18. cards　
19. lost　
20. are
21.drawer　
22.Where　
23.bring　
24.hats　
25.under
26. Where　
27. under　
28. model　
29. know　
30. Their
31. radio　
32. clock　
33. tidy　
34. everywhere
35. always
36. is　
37. their　
38. don’t know　
39. keys　
40. father’s
二、完成句子。
Is，her　
How do, spell it in　
Yes,it is
That isn’t
5.What is
6. He; teacher　
7. box; notebooks　
8. Is; Jim’s
9. Welcome; my　
10. What’s; game
11. What’s; ID card　
12. Is; game　
13. Excuse me
14. notebooks; hers　
15. How do
16. Are these　
17. it is　
18. they aren’t　
19. are mine
20. Is; her
21.Where,chairs　
22.they aren’t　
23.take,to　
24.under,bed　
25.see,plants
26. No; they aren’t　
27. isn’t under　
28. Where is
29. don’t know　
30. are everywhere
31. aren’t　
32. Is; it isn’t　
33. Are; they aren’t
34. Where is　
35. My pen is
三、短文填词。
A篇：
things
book
red
isn't
My
What's
new / nice
school
name
10.family
B 篇：
pencil
in
eraser
They
too
schoolbag
green
notebook
friend
10.his
C篇
in
library
next
calls
lose
must
finds
Excuse
mine
10.Thank
D 篇
name
teachers
middle
Under
What
for
see
always
white
10. find
E篇
room
computer
3, uncle
4. tapes
5. chair
6.schoolbag
7. set
8. Under
9. plane
10. tidy