Unit1-2重点词汇短语和句型归纳+专题过关
【Unit 1重点词汇短语句型归纳】
一、重点单词及拓展
1.name(n) 名字;名称;名声→v.命名;任命
family/last name 姓 first/given name 名字 full mane 全名 pen name 笔名
2.nice(adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的→adj. 有好的
"Nice to meet you."是"It's nice to meet you."的省略形式。此句型常用于陌生人初次见面或用于双方好久未见偶然相逢时的场合,表示一种高兴的 心情。其答语通常为“Nice to meet you, too.”。此外,表示“见到你很高兴”还 可用"Nice to see you."或 “Glad to see you."。
例:Now they are sitting in a nice coffee shop. 他们现在正坐在一个宜人的咖啡店里。
3.meet(v)(met /met/, met) 遇见;相逢→v.满足;迎接;结识
meet作动词,意为“遇见;相逢”;还可作名词,意为“运动会”。
meeting是名词,意为“会议;会面;运动会”。
例:We meet at the school gate after school. 放学后我们在校门口见面。
4.too(adv.)也;又;太
too意为“也”时,一般在肯定句的句末。表示“太”时,可修饰形容词、副词
also意为“也”,一般在实义动词前,助动词、be动词之后
either意为“也”,用于否定句的句末
5.Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士
Mrs.夫人(已婚) Miss小姐(未婚) Mr.先生 Ms.女士
6. and(conj.)和;又;而
连接并列成分时,肯定句中用and,否定句和疑问句中用or。
例:Lucy and Lily are my good friends. 露西和莉莉是我的好朋友。
7.yes (interj.)是的;可以
用于对一般疑问句作肯定的回答,与no相对。
8.not(adv.)不;没有
not at all别客气 not…but.不是…而是… not.at all一点儿也不…
例:I do not have any money. =I have no money.我没有钱。
not不能单独使用,常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词后,帮助构成否定句
no作 yes的相对语,给问句以否定回答;相当于 not any/a,后接名词
9. number(n.)号码;数字→v.给…编号
数字的英文拼写
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8eight 9 nine
10.phone(n.)电话;电话机→ v.打电话
phone作动词时,其后直接接号码或某人,如:phone 120“打120",phone Judy
“给朱迪打电话”。
on the phone 打电话;通电话 make a phone call打电话
answer the phone接电话 phone/telephone number电话码
11.first(adj.)第一 →可缩写为 Ist。
at first 起初 for the first time初次 first of all首先
例:A journey always starts with the first step. [谚]千里之行,始于足下。
12.last(adj.)最后的;末尾的考→adv.最后v.持续
at last 最后,终于 to the last 到最后,到死为止
last but one 第二 last for 持续,延续
例:The last satellite of Beidou was sent up into space in June.
最后一颗北斗卫星是在6月份发射升空的。
13.friend (n.)朋友
be friendly to sb.对某人友好 best friend最好的朋友
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 close/good friend密友/好友
be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
14.middle (adj.)中间的→ n.中间
in the middle of.在…中间
例: Lunch is a meal that you have in the middle of the day.午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。
middle指线或平面的中心位置,也可指时间或事件的中心
centre指圆或球体的中心,不用于细长的物体,也不用于指时间
school(n.)学校
after school放学后;下课后 go to school 去上学
middle school中学;初中 at/in school在学校
重点词组及同义表达
1. family/last name 姓
2. first/given name 名字
3.full mane 全名
4.pen name 笔名
5.Nice to see you.=Glad to see you.
6.not…but.不是…而是…
7.not.at all一点儿也不…
8.make a phone call打电话=on the phone 打电话;通电话
9.phone/telephone number电话码
10.answer the phone接电话
11.at first 起初=for the first time初次
12.at last 最后,终于= to the last 到最后,到死为止
13.be friendly to sb.对某人友好=be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
14.in the middle of.在…中间
15.after school放学后;下课后
16.go to school 去上学
17.middle school中学;初中
18.at/in school在学校
三、重点句子
1.What’s your name My name's Gina. = I’m Gina. 你的名字是什么? 我的名字是吉娜。
2.What’s his/her name His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. =He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina.
他/她的名字是什么? 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。
3.Is she Mary –Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 她是玛丽吗?是的,她是。不,她不是。
4. Are you Helen –Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not.你是海伦吗?是的,我是。不,我不是。
5. A: What's your telephone number B: My phone number is 281-9176/It's 281-9176.
你的电话号码是多少?我的电话号码是281-9176。
Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you,too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴.
last name=family name=last name姓氏first name = given name名字
【Unit 2重点词汇短语句型归纳】
一、重点单词及拓展
1.parent(n.)父(母)亲
parent 是单数形式,表示“父亲或母亲”,parents 是复数形
例:My parents are teachers.我的父母是老师。
2. family (n.)家;家庭
family作主语时,如果指整体,表示“家”,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指成员,表示“家人”,谓语动词用复数形式。
例: His family is a big one.他家庭是个大家庭。
例: My family have a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我的家人去散步。
3.those( pron.)那些
these 是 this的复数形式 ;those 是 that的复数形式。 these 或 those 作主语时,be动词要用 are,be动词后面的名词也要用复数形式,以保持数的一致。
例:These are my pens, and those are hers. 这些是我的钢笔,那些是她的。
4.have(v.)经受;经历考→v.有;吃,喝;举行,进行
have to 不得不;必须 have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快
have a good time 玩得愉快 have fun 玩得心
have a rest/swim/look/cough休息/游泳/看一看/患咳嗽
had better do sth. 最好做某事
例:I hope you have a good holiday.祝你假期愉快。
5. day (n.)一天;一日;白天
day and night夜以继日地 day by day 一天又一天地
in the day在白天 one day有一天
day after day日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天
例: Sam borrowed the bike from me a few days ago.萨姆几天前从我这里借了自行车。
6.here(adv.)(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里
here and there到处,处处 Here you are.给。
例:Throwing the litter here and there is a bad habit. 到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。
7.photo( n.) (pl. photos)照片→ v.拍照
photo的复数形式是直接在词尾加-s,类似的词还有:zoo→zoos
a photo of..一张……的照片 take a photo (of..)(给……)照相
例: Let's take a photo of the school. 让我们拍一张学校的照片 。
8.of(prep.)属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)
在英语中表示无生命事物的所有格时,一般用 of短语来表示所属关系。
例:I have three photos of my family. 我有 3张全家福。
of所有格:一般表示无生命的东西 the leg of the desk 课桌的腿
the door of our classroom 我们教室的门
-'s所有格:一般表示有生命的东西 Lin Tao's pencil 林涛的铅笔
my mother's bag 我妈妈的包
9. next (adj. & n.)下一个(的);接下来(的)→adv.随后;紧接着
next week下周 next time下次 next to在……旁边
the next day 第二天 next year明年
例:"Next! "The teacher is calling. The boy next to me stands up.
“下一个!”老师喊道。和我挨着的男孩站了起来。
10.picture(n.)照片;图画v.描绘;想象
picture可以指照片,此时相当于photo,也可以指图画、图片
photo一般指拍摄的图片或日常摄影作品,指的是照片
二、重点词组及同义表达
1. have to 不得不;必须
2.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快=have a good time 玩得愉快
3. have a rest/swim/look/cough休息/游泳/看一看/患咳嗽
4. had better do sth. 最好做某事
5. day and night夜以继日地=day after day日复一日
6. in the day在白天
7. the day before yesterday 前天
8. here and there到处,处处
9. Here you are.给。
10. a photo of..一张……的照片
11. take a photo (of..)(给……)照相
12. next week下周
13. next time下次
14. next to在……旁边
15. the next day 第二天
16.next year明年
三、重点句子
1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。
2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。
3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。
4. Here are two nice photos of my family./Here is a photo of my family.
这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。/这儿有一张我的全家福。
5. That is my family. 那是我的家庭。
6. Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
7. Who's she 她是谁? She's my sister.这是我姐姐。
8. This is my sister Kate. 凯。
9. Nice to meet you Jane.见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。
10. Are those your parents 那是你的父母吗? Yes, they are.是的,他们是。
11. Well, have a good day! 过快!
12. Hi, I'm Jenny. 珍妮。
13. Hi, my name is Paul. 叫罗。
14. Here is a photo of my family. 里一张福。
【专题过关】
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I’m Tom Smith. Smith is my l name.
2. I’m a m school student(学生).
3. Three and t is five.
4. Alice is my good 朋友).
5. Can you spell (中国), please
6. This map (be)new.
7. Gina and Cindy (be)good friends.
8. (her)is Jenny Miller.
9. Hi! (I ) name is John Green.
10. —I’m Anna. What’s (you)name —David.
11. Are these your (女儿)
12. Is this your (爷爷)
13. My u is my mother’s little brother.
14. Jenny is a girl. H family name is Green.
15. H is a photo of my family.
16. These are our (friend).
17. Who (be)these girls
18. Ask that woman. I think it’s (she)bike.
19. (you)books are in the backpack.
20. (that)two boys are David and Bill.
21. My n is Alice.
22. My cup is yellow. Your cup is yellow, t .
23. Hi, I’m Bob. Nice to m you.
24. Cows are black (和)white.
25. She is (不)Linda. She is Mary.
26. My mother’s sister is my a .
27. Bob and Bruce are my c , they are my aunt’s sons.
28. That is a p of my father.
29. —This is Number 15. What’s the n number —It’s Number 16.
30.My father’s parents are my g .
31. —Are (this)your friends —Yes, they are.
32. These (photo)are Tom’s.
33. Those (boy)are in Class 7, Grade 7.
34. My sister is in the (one)picture.
35. Here (be)Alice’s books.
36. I’m Kate, and this is my s , Sally.
37. —Have a good d with your parents! —Thanks.
38. —Who’s your father’s father —My g .
39. —Are those your father and your mother —Yes, they are my p .
40. Wang Lin and Li Bin are my good f .
二、完成句子。
1. 下午好, 同学们。 , class.
2. —这个用英语说是什么 —是一个紫色的杯子。
—What’s this in English —It’s .
3. 我的毛衣是棕色的。 sweater is .
4. 你能用英语说“钢笔”吗 you “pen” in English
5. —你的妈妈好吗 —她很好, 谢谢你。 — is your mother —She is fine. .
6. The pencil is green. (改为同义句) This is pencil.
7. He is fine. (对画线部分提问) he
8. This is a red cup. (对画线部分提问) this
9. Spell it, please. (改为否定祈使句) it, please.
10. The apple is green. (对画线部分提问) is the apple
11. 她是他的英语老师。 English teacher.
12. 我的朋友现在上中学。 My friend is a now.
13. —她的QQ号是什么 —6715255。
— her QQ number — 6715255.
—这是你的夹克衫吗 —不, 不是。
— this your jacket —No, .
15. —你的老师姓什么 —她姓史密斯。
— your teacher’s —Smith.
16. Is it your key (作否定回答) No, .
17. I’m Kate. (改为同义句) Kate.
18. your, is, number, what, phone(连词成句)
19. My name’s Grace Brown. (对画线部分提问) name
20. My name is Zhang Peng. (改写为两个句子)
My is Zhang. My is Peng.
21. 这儿有你的一支钢笔。 a pen for you.
22. 这些是我的书。 my books.
23. 那些女孩是谁 those girls
24. 谁是你的好朋友 your good friend
25. 那些是我的表兄弟们。 my .
26. —这是你的妹妹吗 —不, 不是。
—Is your sister — , .
27. 这些是我的朋友们。 my .
28. 那是我的爸爸, 那些是我的哥哥们。
is my father, and are my .
29. —她是你的姑姑吗 —是的, 她是。
— your —Yes, .
30. —鲍勃是你的好朋友吗 —是的, 他是。
— Bob your —Yes, .
31. 凯特, 迈克是你的表哥吗 Is Mike , Kate
32. 这些是他的父母亲。 his parents.
33. —(祝你)玩得开心! —谢谢。 — a good ! —Thanks.
34. 那是我叔叔, 我父亲的弟弟。 is my , my father’s brother.
35. —这个男孩是谁 —他是我的弟弟。 — this boy — my brother.
三、短文填词。
A
Good morning! I a 1 an English boy. My n 2 is Frank Smith. My t 3 number is 451-3175. My pen i 4 blue, and my ruler is w 5 . The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a n 6 girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. H 7 pen is black, a 8 ruler is red. Grace and I both like (都喜欢) n 9 . Numbers a 10 interesting.
B
A: Hello! I a 1 Nancy Bush. What's your name
B: M 2 name is Li Qiang.
A: How do you s 3 it, please
B: L-I, Li, Q-I-A-N-G, Qiang.
A: What's your f 4 name B:Li.
A: How old a 5 you
B: I am 13.
A: What's this
B: It's a p 6 of my family.
A: Is this your f 7
B: Y 8 , it is. And this is my mother.
A: Who is this boy
B: It i 9 me.
A: What c 10 is your jacket
B:Green.
C
I'm a boy. My n 1 is Tom Green. Green is my family name. What's this in E 2 It's a pen. It is m 3 pen. It is blue. I like it very much. This is my j 4 . It is very big. It is in a large size. This is my sister. H 5 name is Linda. She i 6 seven years old. I have a t 7 . The phone number is 654-3795. There are f 8 people in my family. It is a happy f 9 . My parents love us. We love them, t 10
D
Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my first name a 1 Smith is my last name. H 2 are two photos.
In the first photo, you can see two g 3 . The one in a r 4 jacket is my sister. Her
name is Jane. The other one in a yellow jacket is my c 5 She's my aunt's daughter. In the
n 6 photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin, t 7 . She is in a blue jacket. Who is
the b 8 He is my good f 9 . His name is Mike. The c 10 of his jacket is black.
E
Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I'm an English g 1 . This is a p 2 of my family. You can see e 3 people in it. These are my grandparents. T 4 are in the middle of the
photo. The tall man is my father. H 5 name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents
h 6 three children, Tom, Paul and me. Tom and Paul are my b 7 . Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I'm six. W 8 is the woman She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father's s 9 Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the n 10 of my dog. I like it very much. It's my good friend.
【专题过关答案】
一、根据汉语提示填空.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1. last
2. middle
3. two
4. friend
5. China
6. is
7. are
8. She
9. My
10. your
11. daughters
12. grandfather/grandpa
13. uncle
14. Her
15. Here
16. friends
17. are
18. her
19. Your
20.Those
21. name
22. too
23. meet
24. and
25. not
26. aunt
27. cousins
28. picture/photo
29. next
30. grandparents
31. these
32. photos
33. boys
34. first
35. are
36. sister
37. day
38. grandfather/grandpa
39. parents
40. friends
二、完成句子。
Good afternoon
a purple cup
3. My; brown
4. Can; say
5. How; Thanks
6. a green
7. How is
8. What is
9. Don’t spell
10. What color
11. She’s his
12. in; middle school
13. What’s; It’s
14. Is; it isn’t
15. What’s; last name
16. it isn’t
17. My name is
18. What is your phone number
19. What’s your
20. last name; first name
21. Here is
22. These are
23. Who are
24. Who is
25. Those are; cousins
26. this; No; she isn’t
27. These are; friends
28. That; those; brothers
29. Is she; aunt; she is
30. Is; good friend; he is[来
31. your cousin
32. These are
33. Have; day/time
34. That; uncle
35. Who’s; He’s
三、短文填词。
A篇:
am
name
telephone
is
5.white
6.nice
7.Her
8.and
9.numbers
10.are
B 篇:
am
My
spell
family
5. are
photo
father
Yes
is
10.color
C篇
name
English
my
jacket
5.Her
6. is
7. telephone
8. four
9. family
10. too
D 篇
1.and
2.Here
3. girls
4. red
5.cousin
6.next
7.too
8.boy
9.friend
10.color
E篇
1.girl
2. photo
3. eight
4. They
5. His
6. have
7. brothers
8. Who
9. sister
10. name