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人教九全英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级全一册
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section B 2a-2e
阅读精品课
1.学习本课新词汇: the Olympics, Canadian, divide…into…, basket, not only…but also, look up to, hero, professional
掌握句型：
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dream.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
2. 通过略读，能准确概括3a全文和各段落的大意；通过细读梳理文章脉络并借助3a图片，能准确找出篮球历史等信息，写出有关篮球发明人等思维导图，总结文章的写作框架。
3.借助思维导图复述3a；通过列表回答问题 ，讨论交流怎样成为一名优秀的篮球运动员，增强对篮球这项运动的热爱。
学习目标
the Olympics
Canadian a. /n.
divide /divaid/ v.
divide ... into
basket n.
popularity n.
not only...but also...
look up to
hero n.
professional adj.
奥林匹克运动会
加拿大的; 加拿大人的
加拿大人
分开；分散
把 分开
篮；筐
受欢迎；普及
不但......而且......
钦佩；仰慕
英雄；男主角
职业的；专业的
Words and expressions.
Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions.
1. What’s the video about
It’s about playing basketball.
Yes\No, ….
Yes\No, ….
2. Do you like playing basketball
How often do you play basketball
3. Do you watch basketball games
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
深受喜爱的
01
Do you like playing basketball
02
Do you watch basketball games
03
How much do you know about this sports
Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with them.
2a
Basketball is also an event at the Olympics.
1. How many players are there on each side
2. How many minutes are there in a game
(NBA)
3. Where do players play basketball
on a hard floor/ on a wooden floor
They are playing basketball on a hard floor.
How much do you know about this sports
Five players in a team.
Four parts and 12 minutes each.
2b
Read the passage fast and silently again and choose the right main idea for each part.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
The popularity of basketball today
Introduction and development of basketball
How basketball was invented
Tips: The first line is usually the main idea of the paragraph.
over 100
years ago
was invented
1891.12.21
first game was played
1936
became an event at the Olympics
now
played by over 100 million people in over 200 countries
Development
Read para.1 and then finish the time line.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun
and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million
people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game
in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became
an event at the Olympics.
引导宾语从句
深受喜爱的
that引导定从“被很多人喜欢的”
多于;超过
人们认为
在历史上
一个比赛项目
在奥运会上
1. divide … into
2. work … get … in
3. stop … from
get … into
First divide the men into two teams.
Then the players on the same team work together
to get the ball into the other team’s basket.
At the same time they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Para. 2 What are the rules of playing basketball
when
where
how
could be played in the _________.
was played _______ on a _______ floor.
winter
inside
hard
Read Paragraph 2 and complete the chart.
The inventor of basketball
Name
The date of birth
nationality（国籍）
The reason for inventing
How is it played
James Nai Smith
In 1861
Canada
He was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors in the winters
Players on the same team must
work together to get the ball in
the other team’s basket. At the
same time, they need to stop the
competing team from getting the
ball into their own basket
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James
Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he
was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr.
Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr.
Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught
过去分词作后置定语
引导定语从句
be born in出生于
be asked to do sth.被要求做
想出
引导定语从句
引导时间状语从句
在坚硬的地板上
divide...into...把......分成......
taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work
together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they
need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事
在同一个球队
齐心协力
(两者中的)另一个
同时
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
1.In china, you can see
__________________________________________________________________
2.America’s NBA games are the most___________.
3.China’s CBA games are becoming
________________________.
4.The number of foreign players in NBA has__________.
5.There are__________________ foreign players in the CBA.
people playing in parks, schools and even factories
famous
more and more popular
increased
more and more
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many
young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can
sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also
become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are
......的普及
在全世界
随着
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事
see sb. doing sth.看到某人(正在)做某事
not only...but also...不仅...而且...
to do 不定式作后置定语
to do 不定式作后置定语
“尽管”,引导让步状语从句
the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
the number of +(pl.)n.作主语时,谓语v.用单数, “......的数量”
including 介词 “包括在内”，后接n./pron./v.-ing
越来越多
钦佩;仰慕
篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
achieve/ realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想One’s dream will come true.
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
more than 100 million
200
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage.
2c
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
James Naismith. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
On December 21, 1891.
Use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following
questions.
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an Olympic event.
America: NBA China: CBA.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
2e
What do you think o famous basketball player Make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player.
It’s good to be a basketball player because … It’s difficult to be a basketball player because …
It keeps you healthy. You must practice a lot to become good at it.
It is believed that ... 人们相信 / 认为……；据信……
它可以转换为People believe that ...
仿写练习：人们相信吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。
It is believed that eating too much sweet food is bad for the teeth.
类似的句型有：
It is said that…（人们相信） It is reported that …（据报道）
It is supposed that… （据猜测） It is known that... 众所周知......
It is suggested that……有人提议 It is hoped that……人们希望
1、It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
e.g. 她把橙子分成四份，每人吃一份。 （翻译）
She divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.
divide v. 分开; 分散
divide… into… 把……分开；分散
2、Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
奈史密斯博士把班上的人分成两队……。
【语境应用】根据语境及提示完成句子。
1) The piece of cloth was too big, so my mom ________________________
(把它分成三块).
2) The kids _______________________________ (经常分成两组) to play games.
divided it into three pieces
are often divided into two groups
e.g. No one can stop us from carrying the plan.
没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
Health workers are trying to stop the disease from spreading.
医护工作者正在设法阻止这个疾病的传播。
3、At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投入自己队的篮筐。
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
同义短语：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. (from) doing sth.
e.g. The two girls ________________ when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls ________________ to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
stopped talking
stopped to talk
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
停止正在做的事情
(1) popularity名词，意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”，其形容词
形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。
4、Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。
(2) rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起；站起
来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为 rose 和 risen。
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
The sun rises in the east and sets west.
rise
raise
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用
于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
eg.Please raise your hand if you know the answer
(3)句中““with +宾语+现在分词/介词短语/副词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
他面带微笑走了进来。 He came in with a smile on his face.
安德森开着灯离开了家。 Anderson left his house with the lights on.
拓展：dream的用法
① dream作动词时 意为梦想；做梦；梦见。
He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一个美梦。
② dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
他的梦想明年将会实现。
His dream will come true next year.
= dream about
(4) dream of : 梦想；想象.
They dream of going to college. 他们梦想去上大学。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
(1) neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
(2) either...or...不是……就是…… (两者中的一个)
Either you or Lily is a student. 不是你就是莉莉是学生。
(3) there be结构
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书
4、Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
not only. . . but (also)“不但/不仅……而且……”, 连接两个对等成分（主，谓，宾，表，状或者句子）, 其中also可省略。
①.the number of +可数名词复数 ……的数量 该短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50人。
②.a number of… 若干的, 一些, 许多 (修饰可数名词)
作主语时, 谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度。
e.g. A number of people are unhappy with this decision.
许多人对这项决定并不满意。
5、The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。
【语境应用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。 ______________________ playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。______________ children in the garden ______ six.
A number of children are
The number of
is
e.g. They all look up to their teacher。他们都很钦佩他们的老师 。
单项选择 。
— Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
— Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates
_________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
B
to是介词的短语
get/be used to 习惯于做某事
look forward to 期待；期盼
pay attention to 注意
6、Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want
to become like them.
look up to 钦佩；仰慕;向上看。其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。反义短语look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视
e.g. I believe I can achieve my dream.
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I hope my dream will come true.
我希望我的梦想会实现。
7、These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
1) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；encouragement n.鼓舞
2) achieve 实现; 完成, 主语通常是人; achievement n 成绩；成就 ；come true 实现, 主语通常是梦想等。
重点词组：1.a much-loved sport 2.for fun and exercise 3.in over 200 countries 4.more than
5.It is believed that… 6.be asked to do sth. 7.on a hard floor 8.divide … into …
9.teach sb to do sth 10.work together 11.at the same time 12.stop … from doing sth
13.the popularity of 14.dream of / about doing sth 15.not only … but also …
16.the number of 17.look up to 18.encourage sb. to do sth. 19. achieve one's dreams
重点句型：
1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
3.He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
4.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
5.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
重点语法：1.make mind map
2.understand and use passive voice
Summary
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Many people had to work for hours to stop the ship from _________ (go) down.
2. We all went to the park, _________(include) our teacher.
3. My teacher often encourage me _________ (study) ___________(achieve) my dreams.
4. I like reading books about ________(hero).
5. The pen is a tool that can ________(use) when you draw something.
going
including
heroes
be used
to study
to achieve
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
5.现在不仅杨颖,而且赵丽颖也受年轻人欢迎。
Now __ Yang Ying Zhao Liying is very popular with the young.
6.布朗先生,你是一个受欢迎的老师,许多年轻教师都仰慕你。
You’re a popular teacher,Mr.Brown,and a lot of the younger ones ____ ___ _____ you.
7.我们都知道,每个单元都分为A和B两部分。
As we all know,each unit is Section A and Section B.
8.我们学校图书馆图书的数量是两千多本。
books in our school library is 2,000.
9.他是一位音乐教师,同时也是一位歌星。
He is a music teacher and he is also a singer.
not only but also
look up to
divided into
The number of
over
at the same time
Homework
1.Try to retell the passage with the help of the mind map in 2c.
2.Finish the exercises in the Workbook.
3.Preview the exercises in Self Check.
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