外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷
1．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!同步练习）—All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake, with no rest.
—________ they looked so tired.
A．I wonder B．It seemed C．No wonder D．I bet
2．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
3．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The sign tells us not to ________.
A．turn right B．swim C．take photos D．smoke
4．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________, we'll let you know.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
5．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）They allowed her ________ to the party.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
6．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）It's dinner time. Downstairs ________ the dining room.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
7．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—________, Peter
—I have got a bad cold.
A．What color do you like B．What's the matter with you
C．Where are you D．What's the weather like
8．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication
9．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to come ________for breakfast.
A．to downstair B．from downstairs
C．downstairs D．downstair
10．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it.
A．test B．speech C．experiment D．match
11．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I'd advise you ________doing that. Because it's bad for you.
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
12．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—I have ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun
13．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
14．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）His head is ________ of strange ideas.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled
15．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）He spent________ writing.
A．the morning all B．the all morning
C．whole the morning D．the whole morning
16．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Physics ________my favourite subject when I was at school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）________ you're tired; you've been walking for hours.
A．In wonder B．Do wonders C．Not wonder D．No wonder
18．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________!
A．missing B．missed C．miss D．lose
19．（外研（新标准）版英语七年级下册Module9Life history模块测试）We need to do some research to the answer．
A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
20．（2017九上·吴江期末）Don't be . You can't make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A．practical B．patient C．stressed D．energetic
21．（2017九上·秦皇岛期中）You can sing along this kind of music.
A．at B．with C．on D．for
22．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
23．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Good friends are like stars. You don't always see them, _______ you know they are there.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
24．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）This kind of bags look ____ and sell_____.
A．good, well B．well. Good C．good, good D．well. Well
25．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—What do you think of the new movie
—Wonderful! I've never seen ____________.
A．better one B．a better one C．best one D．the best one
26．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）完形填空
What is a
museum A museum is a good place to keep （1） and beautiful things. A museum may be a place
for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place （2） art of people or animals. What is inside a
museum Some museums （3） old cars and airplanes. （4） museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old
bones. One museum even has （5） coal mine inside! Many cities have museums.
Some very small （6） have museums, （7） .
Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a （8） museum. Children do not have to pay to get in.
Children often go to the museum. They like （9） at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear
that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can （10） talks about animals and trees.
（1）A．useless B．old C．valueless D．worthless
（2）A．at B．in C．about D．to
（3）A．has B．have C．there is D．there are
（4）A．A bit B．A little C．Much D．Many
（5）A．any B．an C．a D．/
（6）A．home B．towns C．village D．country
（7）A．too B．also C．either D．neither
（8）A．childs B．child's C．children's D．childs'
（9）A．see B．to see C．look D．to look
（10）A．listen B．to listen C．hear D．to hear
27．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Here are
some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.
Time Programs
8:30am Tom's World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in
different places It's true! And there's a lot more for you to learn as Tom
and his friends tell about the dogs!
9:20am Play School Join the play school to learn English while
singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted,
Jame on the children's show
12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world
2:10pm A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fish called Nemo. He is
caught by a fisherman and later his father travels through the sea to look
for him
4:00pm Around the World Do you want to know how people live in different
countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in
Buzy's trip.
（1）________ will take you to see how people live in different countries.
A．Tom B．Nemo C．Buzy D．Jame
（2）BBC News begins at _______.
A．8:30am B．2:10pm C．12:00pm D．9:20am
（3）Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.
A．sing songs B．draw pictures
C．listen to stories D．learn to make things
（4）Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.
A．Tom's World B．Play School
C．BBC News D．around the World
（5）The cartoon movie is about a ________.
A．boy B．girl C．fish D．toy
（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt
whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the
romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too
luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out
of the question.
One day,
my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）."Mom, I have a question to ask you." "What "
she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad "
My mother
stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, "Susan,
look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.
The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a
quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I listened
carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my
father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my
mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My
father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by
himself. All of us were worried about him." Dad, how are you feeling now "
I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To
tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. "Reading his eyes,
I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I
thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I
understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside,
making life strong and warm.
28．Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents
A．They don't act in the romantic ways.
B．They never say, "I love you".
C．They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.
D．All of the above.
29．When did the writer understand her mother's answer
A．After her father got sick seriously.
B．Before her father got sick seriously.
C．After her mother gave her father some flowers.
D．After her father gave her mother some flowers.
30．What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese
A．针 B．被子 C．线 D．爱
31．Why couldn't her father walk by himself
A．Because her father was seriously ill.
B．Because her father liked walking with his wife.
C．Because his father didn't get good treatment（治疗）.
D．Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.
32．What is the best title for the story
A．Love Is Just a Thread B．Love Is Just a quilt
C．Love Is to Say "I love you" D．Love Is to Walk Together
33．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
China
Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But
the second project was completed in May, 2000. Its main task is to spread
knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The
activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science
exhibitions, Astro vision film shows, training education programmes and
experiment exhibition programmes. The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres, of which 16, 000
square metres is for exhibition halls.
The
Astro vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of
the largest Astro vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are
in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are
often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the
world.
（1）What can you see in the museum
A．Training education programmes and animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
（2）People could visit the museum since ________.
A．twenty years ago B．September, 1988
C．May, 2000 D．May, 2005
（3）What is one of the major attractions for the visitors
A．The Astro vision Theatre. B．Science halls.
C．Experiment exhibitions. D．Education programmes.
（4）When you are seeing an Astro vision film, you will feel you are ________.
A．in true life B．seeing a good film
C．in actual events D．travelling in the sky
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's a national museum of science and technology.
B．It's a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40, 000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro vision theatre.
34．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
In
Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the
world and few people know it. Every year，the number of people who come to visit the museum is only one
thousand. What kind of museum is it
It is a
museum about taxes (税收).In
this museum，you can see the history of taxes and all
kinds of taxes in different countries in the world. After visiting the museum，people can draw a conclusion(得出结论).That is
from 3000 B.C.(公元前)，the kings，dictators(独裁者)and finance ministers(财政部长)could tax people freely. They taxed people heavily because of such
things as wars，weddings(婚礼)or
road building. They needed money and they got money by taxing their citizens (公民).In the early times of Egypt，farmers had to
pay heavy taxes if the water level(水面)of the River Nile
rose. The kings said that if the water level rose，there
would be much more earth in farmers' fields. So the farmers could get a good
harvest and they should pay more taxes.
A strange
kind of tax—Window Tax appeared(出现)in England. It lasted more than one hundred years. How If there
were more windows in the wall，the people must pay more
taxes. So in those years, people built as few windows as possible in the wall.
Russian
people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子).The people who had paid this tax would get a special piece of
paper. But what about the people who didn't pay for their beards Of course，their beards would be cut. But without a beard for a man is a way to
scorn(蔑视)God. He would also be punished.
（1）Which is right about the museum
A．It is in Germany.
B．It is a museum about taxes in German history.
C．It is the only museum in the world.
D．It is very famous in the world.
（2）Which is the best title for this museum
A．A German museum B．A tax museum
C．The only museum in the world D．A very small museum
（3）The history of taxes may have lasted ________ years at least.
A．3, 000 B．5, 000 C．6, 000 D．2, 000
（4）Which is right
A．Only Egypt, England and Russia have taxes.
B．The taxes are free now.
C．The taxes were heavy.
D．The taxes were completely used for people.
（5）Which is right
A．Egypt—Window Tax，England—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax
B．Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Window Tax，England—Beard Tax
C．Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax，England—Window Tax
D．Egypt—Beard Tax，Russia—Water Level Tax，England—Window Tax
35．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）As a student, I obey the (规则) at school.
36．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）My brother Tony is good at (化学) and maths.
37．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Although he made some mistakes, his mother didn't
(惩罚) him for them.
38．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The children are d some holes for the
young trees.
39．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The truck has six w ， so it is really huge.
40．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习）—Is there anything special (see) in the museum
—Of course.
41．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）If you want to know how it works, (read)
the book.
42．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第二课时同步练习）
My grandpa is as (strong) as
a young man.
43．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）X rays let you (see) inside your body.
44．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习）
If your mobile phone is missing, you can go to the lost and (find)
office.
45．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
46．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
There are some very (noise) children in the park.
47．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I run (fast) than all my classmates.
48．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
X rays can let you (see) inside your body.
49．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The People's Park is free (enter).
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词.
study
tall Egypt science
machine take consider weigh show
method
The pyramids were built around 2560B.C.The
largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It's one of the Seven
Wonders of the World .The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. show that it 1000000 people over 20 years to
complete it .
The Great
Pyramid was a unique
building in the 19th century A.D. At that time it was still the building in the world .According to research, the ancient King ,Khufu ,ordered his
men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone .The biggest stone as much as 15 tons .Each stone was
fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools .The
Great Pyramid has four sides and each sides is 230.4 meters and 146.5meters
high. At that time, there were no modern or equipment, so how did the ancient people
build the Great Pyramid To this day, it still a mystery .But many scientists
continue to study their .The completion of the Great Pyramid the achievements of ancient working
people.
51．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）补全对话
A.These
pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them. B.The sign says
"No smoking". C.Would you
please take me to the Science Museum D.Look at the
sign "No entry". E.Mind your
step, please. F.Dad, smoking
is bad for your health. G.You see the notice there "No shouting"？
A：Good morning, Dad. Are you free now
B：Yes, my child. What's up
A：
B：No problem! Let's go now.
(An hour
later, they get to the Science Museum.)
A：Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!
B：Shh! Be quiet, my child.
A：Sorry. Can I take photos
B：I'm afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”.
A：OK. Let's go upstairs.
B：Good. Oh, there aren't many people in this hall. I want to smoke to
have a rest.
A：No, you can't smoke here, Dad.
B：Yes. Then, where can I smoke
A：What a pity! All the halls are non smoking areas.
B：OK. I won't smoke.
A： You'd better give it up.
B：Thank you, my child. I'll think about it.
52．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）中国丝绸博物馆位于浙江杭州，占地5万平方米，是世界上最大的丝绸博物馆。请你根据下面提示及要求写一篇英语短文，简要介绍一下该博物馆。
提示：1）于1992年2月26日对外开放，可免费参观；
2）共有8个展厅(展示了中国五千年的丝绸历史及文化)；
3）游览时间：中午12点到下午5点(周一)；上午9点到下午5点(周二至周日)。
要求：1）短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2）80词左右。
参考词汇：have an area of 面积为……；exhibition hall 展厅
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——地震后，所有的士兵都在忙着抢救伤员，没有休息。——难怪他们看起来那么疲倦。I wonder 我想知道；It seemed 似乎；No wonder难怪；I bet 我敢打赌；结合上下文可知这里意为“难怪”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意，掌握固定搭配。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。固定结构should be allowed to do sth. 是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示应该被允许做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构should be allowed to do sth.
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。A向右转；B游泳；C照相；D吸烟；标志画的是一个人在游泳，斜杠表示禁止，故选B。
【点评】考查动词及其短语含义的区别。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。空一，由if引导的宾语从句，可知用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will come；空二，由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此用comes，故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句与宾语从句的基本结构及含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们允许她去参加聚会。固定结构，allow sb. to do sth. 表示允许某人做某事，此处缺少动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构allow sb. to do sth.
6．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭时间到了。楼下是餐厅。am用在主语I的后面；is用在第三人称单数的后面；are用在第一人称复数，第二人称，第三人称复数的后面；be是am，is，are的原形。主语是downstairs，楼下，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，Peter？——我感冒了。A你喜欢什么颜色？B你怎么了？C你在哪里？D今天的天气怎样？根据答语
I have got a bad cold. 可知，询问的是身体状况，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——失聪的人学习手语很有用。——是的，这是他们沟通的主要方式。A建议；B假期；C产品；D沟通，交流。用手语是与失聪的人交流的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查名词含义的辨析，加强单词的识记。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：孩子们还在楼上。去叫他们下楼吃早饭。空前是动词come，需要副词修饰；downstair是形容词，不能用来修饰动词；downstairs 为副词意为 “ 往楼下 ; 在楼下 ” 可直接放在动词后面，前面不能加任何介词，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的辨析。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢这个实验室，因为他们可以在里面做实验。A考试；B演讲；C实验；D比赛。根据题干中的laboratory，实验室，可知在实验室里做的是实验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，加强单词的识记。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我劝你不要那样做。因为这对你不好。固定结构，advise sb. against doing sth. 表示建议某人不要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意不同介词的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我学习数学有困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。A困难；B兴趣；C高兴；D有趣；根据can you help me，可知是有困难，have trouble in doing sth.，固定搭配，表示做某事有困难，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.的基本结构及含义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——一位著名歌手将于7月在这里举行音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！what引导的感叹句，结构为What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋（主语 + 谓语）! 本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句的结构。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的大脑里充满了一些稀奇的想法。A满的，形容词；B装满，动词；C fill的过去式或过去分词；D full的过去式；固定结构be full of sth.表示充满，相当于be filled with sth. 根据题干中的of可知，要用full，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be full of的基本结构。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个上午都在写作。all与whole作为形容词都表示整个的意思，all常放在定冠词the的前面，whole后面紧跟被修饰的名词，因此the whole morning正确，故选D。
【点评】考查all与whole的基本区别。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：物理是我上学时最喜欢的科目。科目是不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，根据when I was at school，可知要用is的一般过去时was，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。A在惊奇中；B做怪事；C不奇怪；D难怪。固定结构no wonders表述难怪，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到我的手机。它不见了！A动词miss的现在分词，也可作形容词，不见的；B动词miss的过去式，表示思念；C思念，想念；D失去；主语是it，用形容词missing，不见的、丢失的修饰，跟在be动词后面充当表语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式及含义。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要做一些研究来寻找答案。A 通过探寻获悉……；B 向外看；C 分发；D 外带；根据
do some research，可知是通过研究获取答案，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意find out的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要压力过大。你不能在一天内取得如此巨大的进步。这需要时间。A. practical 实际的，有实用性的；B. patient有耐心的；C. stressed 压力过大；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合句意，故选C。
21．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以跟随这种音乐唱。sing along with跟着……唱。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该按照指示行事，不要违背指示。A比较；B期望；C注意；D选拔。参观博物馆要注意里面的指示，因此用pay attention to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语的区别。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友就像星星。你不总是看到他们，但你知道他们在那里。考查连词的基本含义及用法。A表并列；B表选择；C表因果；D表转折。根据题干中的 You don't always see them与you know they are there.可知这两句话之间是转折关系，因此用but，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种包非常的好看，销量也非常的好。well与good都表示好，前者是副词，做形容词时专指身体健康；后者是形容词。look看上去，系动词，其后跟形容词，表示看起来怎样，look good，看上去不错；sell是实义动词，其后跟副词，sell well，卖得好，故选A。
【点评】考查词性的辨析，注意区别good和well的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的了。 用以前的电影和这个新电影相比较，故用比较级，good的比较级better，one是替代词，代替前文的movie，单数，因此前面用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。
（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。
（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。
（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。
（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。
（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。
（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。
（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。
（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。
（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...(喜欢做……)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。
（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文是BBC儿童频道的一些节目，短文利用表格的形式，给我们呈现了5个节目，他们的名字、播放的时间以及节目的主要内容等。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一栏中Do you want to know how people live in different countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in Buzy's trip.可知，Buzy会带你去了解不同国家的人们在怎样生活的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的第三栏12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world可知，BBC新闻是晚上12点开始的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的第二栏中Join the play school to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the children's show可知，参加这个节目可以学习英语、唱歌、听故事、制作东西。但是这里没有提到画画。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文的第一栏中Tom's World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places 可知，在Tom的世界这个节目里，你可以了解生活在不同地方的各种各样的小狗。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中的第四栏A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fish called Nemo.可知，这部卡通电影是关于一条叫做Nemo的小鱼。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读问题，带着问题阅读短文，根据短文提供的信息选择正确答案。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说"我爱你"，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据短文中"Susan, don't worry about me,"he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom."可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。
33．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文介绍了中国科学技术馆已于1988九月向公众开放。但第二个项目是在2000完成。它的主要任务是在公众中传播科学知识和技术。中国科学技术馆活动包括科普展览，天文电影展示视觉，培训教育课程与实验展览计划。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs.可知中国科学技术馆活动包括科普展览，天文电影显示视觉，培训教育课程与实验展览计划。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文开头China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.可知中国科学技术馆已于1988九月向公众开放。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world.可知天文视觉剧院是一个博物馆的主要景点，也是世界上最大的天文视觉剧院。故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. 理解可知，这让参观者觉得他们是在实际活动中，而不是在看电影。故选C。
（5）理解判断题，根据文中的语句
The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres, of which 16, 000 square metres is for exhibition halls. 理解可知，博物馆面积4万平方米，其中1.6万平方米是展览馆。因此选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读问题的题干与各个选项，带着问题细读全文，寻找问题答案。
34．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了德国的税收博物馆。
（1）理解判断题，由文章第一句In Germany, there is a special museum.可知A项正确。B、C、D三项内容与文章内容不符。故选A。
（2）标题归纳题，通读全文尤其是读第二段内容It is a museum about taxes（税收）. In this museum, you can see the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.可知答案。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，由第三段中的That is from 3000 B.C…，可知至少有5000年的税收史。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题，根据对文章的整体理解和第三段中的描述可知（过去）税收是沉重的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题，由文章的第四段In the early times of Egypt、五段A strange kind of tax—Window Tax appeared（出现）in England.，六段内容Russian people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子).可知答案，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，从而确定短文的标题。
35．【答案】rules
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生我遵守学校的规章制度。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词rule，因是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。
【点评】考查单词拼写，名词的复数形式。
36．【答案】chemistry
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟Tony擅长化学与数学。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词chemistry，表示化学。因科目都是不可数名词，故填chemistry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不可数名词的用法。
37．【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他犯了一些错误，但他的母亲并没有因此而惩罚他。根据汉语提示可知此句考查动词punish的基本含义及书写。题干中didn't是助动词，其后要用动词原形，故填punish。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定结构，didn't+动词原形。
38．【答案】digging
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在为小树挖一些洞。根据be动词are，可知要用现在进行时，其基本结构是be+v-ing，故填digging。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。
39．【答案】wheels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆卡车有六个轮子，所以它真的很大。分析语句可知此句需要名词，根据语句
so it is really huge. 可知大的原因就是有六个轮子，名词wheel是可数名词，前面有数词six，因此要用复数形式，故填wheels。
【点评】考查名词的数。
40．【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在博物馆里有看见特别的东西吗？——当然了。动词不定式
to do表目的，故答案为to see。
【点评】考查不定式用法。不定式做定语修饰名词。
41．【答案】read
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道它是如何工作的，那就读读这本书。根据句意可知此句是肯定性的祈使句，表示命令，结构为动词原形+宾语+其他，因此read用动词原形，故填read。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。
42．【答案】strong
【知识点】语法填空；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷和年轻人一样强壮。根据as...as可知，此句为同级比较。as+形容词原级+as，像……一样。故答案为strong。
【点评】考查同级比较。as+形容词原级+as，像……一样。
43．【答案】see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：X光可以让你看到身体内部。固定搭配，let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，因此see用动词原形，故填see。
【点评】考查固定结构let sb. do sth.
44．【答案】found
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的移动电话丢了，你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配，lost and found office，失物招领处。故答案为found。
【点评】考查固定搭配。lost and found office，失物招领处。
45．【答案】longest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。the + 形容词最高级形式，表示最……之一，long，长的，形容词，最高级形式为
longest ，故答案为
longest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级形式。the + 形容词最高级形式，表示最……之一。
46．【答案】noisy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里有一些吵闹的孩子们。noise，吵闹，动词，吵闹的，noisy，形容词。be+形容词，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意所给词的词性与词义，从而结合句意，适当形式进行填空。
47．【答案】faster
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我跑得比我所有的同学都快。根据题干中的than可知此句要用比较级结构，fast，副词，用来修饰动词run，比较级为faster，故填faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级的基本用法。
48．【答案】see
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：X光可以让你看见你的身体内部。let+sb.+动词原形，让某人……，see，看见，动词。故答案为see。
【点评】考查let用法。let+sb.+动词原形，让某人……。
49．【答案】to enter
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园可以自由进入。固定结构be free to do sth.表示随便做某事，自由做某事，因此enter用不定式to enter，故填to enter。
【点评】考查固定结构be free to do sth.
50．【答案】Egyptian；studies；took；considered；tallest；scientific；weighs；machines；methods；shows
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了古埃及最大的金字塔——胡夫金字塔。
选词中文：study研究；tall高的；Egypt 埃及；science科学；machine机器；take带；consider认为；weigh重量；show 展示；method 方式。
（1）句意：古代埃及的金字塔被建在大约公元前2560年。根据语义和语境的理解，此句需要形容词表示埃及的，故填Egyptian。
（2）句意：各种研究表明这座胡夫坟墓花费了一百万人二十多年的时间建成的。根据语句可知此句需要名词，表示研究；研究study，谓语show是动词原形，主语应该是复数形式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Studies。
（3）句意：各种研究表明这座胡夫坟墓花费了一百万人二十多年的时间建成的。句型：It takes sb time to do sth .干某事花费某人一些时间。分析句型结构可知需要谓语动词，又因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填took。
（4）句意：这座伟大的金字塔被看做是公元19世纪的独特的建筑。考查动词consider的基本含义及用法，表示认为；根据was，可知是被看做，用被动语态be done， consider-considered，故填considered。
（5）句意：在那时，它仍然是世界上最高的建筑。根据语境可知需要形容词的最高级形式，高tall，最高级tallest。故填tallest。
（6）句意：根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫命令他的人用一块块石头建造了这座金字塔。分析句型结构此句需要形容词，表示科学的，故填scientific。
（7）句意：最大的石头重达15吨。The biggest stone是单数，谓语动词weight用第三人称单数，故填weights。
（8）句意：当时没有现代化的机器或设备，那么古代人是如何建造大金字塔的呢？分析句式结构可知此句缺少名词，表示机器，因machine是可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式，故填machines。
（9）句意：但是许多科学家继续研究他们建造金字塔的方法。分析句式可知缺少名词，表示方法，method是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填methods。
（10）句意：大金字塔的建成显示了古代劳动人民的成就。分析句式结构可知此句缺少谓语动词，the completion of the Great Pyramid是不可数名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，故填shows。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文加以修正。
51．【答案】C；G；A；B；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them. 这些照片真漂亮，我从没见过。
B.The sign says "No smoking".标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。
C.Would you please take me to the Science Museum 你能带我去科学博物馆吗？
D.Look at the sign "No entry". 看“禁止入内”标志。
E.Mind your step, please. 请注意你的脚下。
F.Dad, smoking is bad for your health. 爸爸，吸烟有害健康。
G.You see the notice there "No shouting"？你看到“禁止叫喊”的告示了吗？
（1）根据下文语句No problem! Let's go now.(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)的提示可知，此句表示他们打算一起去科学博物馆，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!与Shh! Be quiet, my child.可知，此句要求不要大声喧哗，故选G。
（3）根据下文语句 Can I take photos 理解可知，看到好的风景或画面，故选A。
（4）根据上文语句 No, you can't smoke here, Dad. 理解可知，此句描述在博物馆不许吸烟的标识牌，故选B。
（5）根据下文的语句 You'd better give it up. 理解可知，此句描述的是吸烟有害健康，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
52．【答案】 China National Silk Museum lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It opened to the public on 26th February 1992.As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50，000 square metres. There are eight exhibition halls in it. If you are interested in China's 5，000 years' silk history and culture, this museum is a great place for you. And it is free. The museum is open between 9 am and 5 pm from Tuesdays to Sundays. On Mondays, it doesn't open until twelve noon and closes at 5 pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容来介绍中国丝绸博物馆。写作中要包含提示中的三方面的内容。第一免费开放；第二展厅的个数；第三开放的时间。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章将所提供的信息完整无误地表达出来，语句通顺连贯，没有语法错误，语句前后衔接自然流畅。其中使用了些复合句为本篇文章添彩不少，比如 As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50，000 square metres. 还有一些固定短语，比如not....until; there be；be interested in sth. 结构等
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷
1．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!同步练习）—All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake, with no rest.
—________ they looked so tired.
A．I wonder B．It seemed C．No wonder D．I bet
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——地震后，所有的士兵都在忙着抢救伤员，没有休息。——难怪他们看起来那么疲倦。I wonder 我想知道；It seemed 似乎；No wonder难怪；I bet 我敢打赌；结合上下文可知这里意为“难怪”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意，掌握固定搭配。
2．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The teenagers ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。固定结构should be allowed to do sth. 是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示应该被允许做某事，故选D。
【点评】考查固定结构should be allowed to do sth.
3．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The sign tells us not to ________.
A．turn right B．swim C．take photos D．smoke
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在这里游泳。A向右转；B游泳；C照相；D吸烟；标志画的是一个人在游泳，斜杠表示禁止，故选B。
【点评】考查动词及其短语含义的区别。
4．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）We don't know if our friend ________. If he ________, we'll let you know.
A．comes; comes B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．will come; will come
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不知道我们的朋友是否会来。如果他来了，我们会通知你的。空一，由if引导的宾语从句，可知用一般将来时，因此第一个空用will come；空二，由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此用comes，故选C。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句与宾语从句的基本结构及含义。
5．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）They allowed her ________ to the party.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们允许她去参加聚会。固定结构，allow sb. to do sth. 表示允许某人做某事，此处缺少动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定结构allow sb. to do sth.
6．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）It's dinner time. Downstairs ________ the dining room.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭时间到了。楼下是餐厅。am用在主语I的后面；is用在第三人称单数的后面；are用在第一人称复数，第二人称，第三人称复数的后面；be是am，is，are的原形。主语是downstairs，楼下，因此谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。
7．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—________, Peter
—I have got a bad cold.
A．What color do you like B．What's the matter with you
C．Where are you D．What's the weather like
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了，Peter？——我感冒了。A你喜欢什么颜色？B你怎么了？C你在哪里？D今天的天气怎样？根据答语
I have got a bad cold. 可知，询问的是身体状况，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
8．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation C．production D．communication
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——失聪的人学习手语很有用。——是的，这是他们沟通的主要方式。A建议；B假期；C产品；D沟通，交流。用手语是与失聪的人交流的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查名词含义的辨析，加强单词的识记。
9．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The children are still upstairs. Go and get them to come ________for breakfast.
A．to downstair B．from downstairs
C．downstairs D．downstair
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：孩子们还在楼上。去叫他们下楼吃早饭。空前是动词come，需要副词修饰；downstair是形容词，不能用来修饰动词；downstairs 为副词意为 “ 往楼下 ; 在楼下 ” 可直接放在动词后面，前面不能加任何介词，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的辨析。
10．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it.
A．test B．speech C．experiment D．match
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们喜欢这个实验室，因为他们可以在里面做实验。A考试；B演讲；C实验；D比赛。根据题干中的laboratory，实验室，可知在实验室里做的是实验，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，加强单词的识记。
11．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I'd advise you ________doing that. Because it's bad for you.
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我劝你不要那样做。因为这对你不好。固定结构，advise sb. against doing sth. 表示建议某人不要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意不同介词的用法。
12．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—I have ________ in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me
—Sure. I'd be glad to.
A．trouble B．interest C．joy D．fun
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我学习数学有困难，我很担心。你能帮我吗？——当然。我很乐意。A困难；B兴趣；C高兴；D有趣；根据can you help me，可知是有困难，have trouble in doing sth.，固定搭配，表示做某事有困难，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.的基本结构及含义。
13．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——一位著名歌手将于7月在这里举行音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！what引导的感叹句，结构为What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋（主语 + 谓语）! 本句的中心词是news，不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句的结构。
14．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）His head is ________ of strange ideas.
A．full B．fill C．filled D．fulled
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的大脑里充满了一些稀奇的想法。A满的，形容词；B装满，动词；C fill的过去式或过去分词；D full的过去式；固定结构be full of sth.表示充满，相当于be filled with sth. 根据题干中的of可知，要用full，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配be full of的基本结构。
15．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）He spent________ writing.
A．the morning all B．the all morning
C．whole the morning D．the whole morning
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他整个上午都在写作。all与whole作为形容词都表示整个的意思，all常放在定冠词the的前面，whole后面紧跟被修饰的名词，因此the whole morning正确，故选D。
【点评】考查all与whole的基本区别。
16．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Physics ________my favourite subject when I was at school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：物理是我上学时最喜欢的科目。科目是不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，根据when I was at school，可知要用is的一般过去时was，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
17．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）________ you're tired; you've been walking for hours.
A．In wonder B．Do wonders C．Not wonder D．No wonder
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。A在惊奇中；B做怪事；C不奇怪；D难怪。固定结构no wonders表述难怪，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
18．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I can't find my mobile phone. It's ________!
A．missing B．missed C．miss D．lose
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到我的手机。它不见了！A动词miss的现在分词，也可作形容词，不见的；B动词miss的过去式，表示思念；C思念，想念；D失去；主语是it，用形容词missing，不见的、丢失的修饰，跟在be动词后面充当表语，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的基本形式及含义。
19．（外研（新标准）版英语七年级下册Module9Life history模块测试）We need to do some research to the answer．
A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要做一些研究来寻找答案。A 通过探寻获悉……；B 向外看；C 分发；D 外带；根据
do some research，可知是通过研究获取答案，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意find out的用法。
20．（2017九上·吴江期末）Don't be . You can't make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A．practical B．patient C．stressed D．energetic
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要压力过大。你不能在一天内取得如此巨大的进步。这需要时间。A. practical 实际的，有实用性的；B. patient有耐心的；C. stressed 压力过大；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合句意，故选C。
21．（2017九上·秦皇岛期中）You can sing along this kind of music.
A．at B．with C．on D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以跟随这种音乐唱。sing along with跟着……唱。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
22．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）When you visit a museum, you should ______ the instructions and don't be against them.
A．compare with B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．try out
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该按照指示行事，不要违背指示。A比较；B期望；C注意；D选拔。参观博物馆要注意里面的指示，因此用pay attention to，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语的区别。
23．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Good friends are like stars. You don't always see them, _______ you know they are there.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友就像星星。你不总是看到他们，但你知道他们在那里。考查连词的基本含义及用法。A表并列；B表选择；C表因果；D表转折。根据题干中的 You don't always see them与you know they are there.可知这两句话之间是转折关系，因此用but，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
24．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）This kind of bags look ____ and sell_____.
A．good, well B．well. Good C．good, good D．well. Well
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种包非常的好看，销量也非常的好。well与good都表示好，前者是副词，做形容词时专指身体健康；后者是形容词。look看上去，系动词，其后跟形容词，表示看起来怎样，look good，看上去不错；sell是实义动词，其后跟副词，sell well，卖得好，故选A。
【点评】考查词性的辨析，注意区别good和well的用法。
25．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）—What do you think of the new movie
—Wonderful! I've never seen ____________.
A．better one B．a better one C．best one D．the best one
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的了。 用以前的电影和这个新电影相比较，故用比较级，good的比较级better，one是替代词，代替前文的movie，单数，因此前面用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
26．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）完形填空
What is a
museum A museum is a good place to keep （1） and beautiful things. A museum may be a place
for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place （2） art of people or animals. What is inside a
museum Some museums （3） old cars and airplanes. （4） museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old
bones. One museum even has （5） coal mine inside! Many cities have museums.
Some very small （6） have museums, （7） .
Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a （8） museum. Children do not have to pay to get in.
Children often go to the museum. They like （9） at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear
that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can （10） talks about animals and trees.
（1）A．useless B．old C．valueless D．worthless
（2）A．at B．in C．about D．to
（3）A．has B．have C．there is D．there are
（4）A．A bit B．A little C．Much D．Many
（5）A．any B．an C．a D．/
（6）A．home B．towns C．village D．country
（7）A．too B．also C．either D．neither
（8）A．childs B．child's C．children's D．childs'
（9）A．see B．to see C．look D．to look
（10）A．listen B．to listen C．hear D．to hear
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。
（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。
（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。
（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。
（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。
（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。
（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。
（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。
（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。
（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...(喜欢做……)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。
（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Here are
some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel.
Time Programs
8:30am Tom's World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in
different places It's true! And there's a lot more for you to learn as Tom
and his friends tell about the dogs!
9:20am Play School Join the play school to learn English while
singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted,
Jame on the children's show
12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world
2:10pm A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fish called Nemo. He is
caught by a fisherman and later his father travels through the sea to look
for him
4:00pm Around the World Do you want to know how people live in different
countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in
Buzy's trip.
（1）________ will take you to see how people live in different countries.
A．Tom B．Nemo C．Buzy D．Jame
（2）BBC News begins at _______.
A．8:30am B．2:10pm C．12:00pm D．9:20am
（3）Kids can NOT _______ by joining the play school.
A．sing songs B．draw pictures
C．listen to stories D．learn to make things
（4）Peter should watch the program _____if he wants to know more about dogs.
A．Tom's World B．Play School
C．BBC News D．around the World
（5）The cartoon movie is about a ________.
A．boy B．girl C．fish D．toy
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文是BBC儿童频道的一些节目，短文利用表格的形式，给我们呈现了5个节目，他们的名字、播放的时间以及节目的主要内容等。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一栏中Do you want to know how people live in different countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in Buzy's trip.可知，Buzy会带你去了解不同国家的人们在怎样生活的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的第三栏12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world可知，BBC新闻是晚上12点开始的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中的第二栏中Join the play school to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the children's show可知，参加这个节目可以学习英语、唱歌、听故事、制作东西。但是这里没有提到画画。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文的第一栏中Tom's World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places 可知，在Tom的世界这个节目里，你可以了解生活在不同地方的各种各样的小狗。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中的第四栏A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fish called Nemo.可知，这部卡通电影是关于一条叫做Nemo的小鱼。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读问题，带着问题阅读短文，根据短文提供的信息选择正确答案。
（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
Sometimes I really doubt
whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the
romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too
luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out
of the question.
One day,
my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）."Mom, I have a question to ask you." "What "
she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad "
My mother
stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, "Susan,
look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt.
The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a
quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside."
I listened
carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my
father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my
mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My
father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by
himself. All of us were worried about him." Dad, how are you feeling now "
I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To
tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. "Reading his eyes,
I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I
thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I
understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside,
making life strong and warm.
28．Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents
A．They don't act in the romantic ways.
B．They never say, "I love you".
C．They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.
D．All of the above.
29．When did the writer understand her mother's answer
A．After her father got sick seriously.
B．Before her father got sick seriously.
C．After her mother gave her father some flowers.
D．After her father gave her mother some flowers.
30．What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese
A．针 B．被子 C．线 D．爱
31．Why couldn't her father walk by himself
A．Because her father was seriously ill.
B．Because her father liked walking with his wife.
C．Because his father didn't get good treatment（治疗）.
D．Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.
32．What is the best title for the story
A．Love Is Just a Thread B．Love Is Just a quilt
C．Love Is to Say "I love you" D．Love Is to Walk Together
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说"我爱你"，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据短文中"Susan, don't worry about me,"he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom."可知，当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。
33．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
China
Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But
the second project was completed in May, 2000. Its main task is to spread
knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The
activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science
exhibitions, Astro vision film shows, training education programmes and
experiment exhibition programmes. The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres, of which 16, 000
square metres is for exhibition halls.
The
Astro vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of
the largest Astro vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are
in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are
often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the
world.
（1）What can you see in the museum
A．Training education programmes and animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
（2）People could visit the museum since ________.
A．twenty years ago B．September, 1988
C．May, 2000 D．May, 2005
（3）What is one of the major attractions for the visitors
A．The Astro vision Theatre. B．Science halls.
C．Experiment exhibitions. D．Education programmes.
（4）When you are seeing an Astro vision film, you will feel you are ________.
A．in true life B．seeing a good film
C．in actual events D．travelling in the sky
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's a national museum of science and technology.
B．It's a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40, 000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro vision theatre.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文介绍了中国科学技术馆已于1988九月向公众开放。但第二个项目是在2000完成。它的主要任务是在公众中传播科学知识和技术。中国科学技术馆活动包括科普展览，天文电影展示视觉，培训教育课程与实验展览计划。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs.可知中国科学技术馆活动包括科普展览，天文电影显示视觉，培训教育课程与实验展览计划。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文开头China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.可知中国科学技术馆已于1988九月向公众开放。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world.可知天文视觉剧院是一个博物馆的主要景点，也是世界上最大的天文视觉剧院。故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. 理解可知，这让参观者觉得他们是在实际活动中，而不是在看电影。故选C。
（5）理解判断题，根据文中的语句
The museum has an area of 40，000 square metres, of which 16, 000 square metres is for exhibition halls. 理解可知，博物馆面积4万平方米，其中1.6万平方米是展览馆。因此选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。通读问题的题干与各个选项，带着问题细读全文，寻找问题答案。
34．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）阅读理解
In
Germany, there is a special museum. It is the only one of this kind in the
world and few people know it. Every year，the number of people who come to visit the museum is only one
thousand. What kind of museum is it
It is a
museum about taxes (税收).In
this museum，you can see the history of taxes and all
kinds of taxes in different countries in the world. After visiting the museum，people can draw a conclusion(得出结论).That is
from 3000 B.C.(公元前)，the kings，dictators(独裁者)and finance ministers(财政部长)could tax people freely. They taxed people heavily because of such
things as wars，weddings(婚礼)or
road building. They needed money and they got money by taxing their citizens (公民).In the early times of Egypt，farmers had to
pay heavy taxes if the water level(水面)of the River Nile
rose. The kings said that if the water level rose，there
would be much more earth in farmers' fields. So the farmers could get a good
harvest and they should pay more taxes.
A strange
kind of tax—Window Tax appeared(出现)in England. It lasted more than one hundred years. How If there
were more windows in the wall，the people must pay more
taxes. So in those years, people built as few windows as possible in the wall.
Russian
people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子).The people who had paid this tax would get a special piece of
paper. But what about the people who didn't pay for their beards Of course，their beards would be cut. But without a beard for a man is a way to
scorn(蔑视)God. He would also be punished.
（1）Which is right about the museum
A．It is in Germany.
B．It is a museum about taxes in German history.
C．It is the only museum in the world.
D．It is very famous in the world.
（2）Which is the best title for this museum
A．A German museum B．A tax museum
C．The only museum in the world D．A very small museum
（3）The history of taxes may have lasted ________ years at least.
A．3, 000 B．5, 000 C．6, 000 D．2, 000
（4）Which is right
A．Only Egypt, England and Russia have taxes.
B．The taxes are free now.
C．The taxes were heavy.
D．The taxes were completely used for people.
（5）Which is right
A．Egypt—Window Tax，England—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax
B．Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Window Tax，England—Beard Tax
C．Egypt—Water Level Tax，Russia—Beard Tax，England—Window Tax
D．Egypt—Beard Tax，Russia—Water Level Tax，England—Window Tax
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了德国的税收博物馆。
（1）理解判断题，由文章第一句In Germany, there is a special museum.可知A项正确。B、C、D三项内容与文章内容不符。故选A。
（2）标题归纳题，通读全文尤其是读第二段内容It is a museum about taxes（税收）. In this museum, you can see the history of taxes and all kinds of taxes in different countries in the world.可知答案。故选B。
（3）细节理解题，由第三段中的That is from 3000 B.C…，可知至少有5000年的税收史。故选B。
（4）理解归纳题，根据对文章的整体理解和第三段中的描述可知（过去）税收是沉重的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题，由文章的第四段In the early times of Egypt、五段A strange kind of tax—Window Tax appeared（出现）in England.，六段内容Russian people once paid a tax for their beards (胡子).可知答案，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，从而确定短文的标题。
35．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）As a student, I obey the (规则) at school.
【答案】rules
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生我遵守学校的规章制度。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词rule，因是可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填rules。
【点评】考查单词拼写，名词的复数形式。
36．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）My brother Tony is good at (化学) and maths.
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟Tony擅长化学与数学。根据汉语提示可知此句考查名词chemistry，表示化学。因科目都是不可数名词，故填chemistry。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不可数名词的用法。
37．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）Although he made some mistakes, his mother didn't
(惩罚) him for them.
【答案】punish
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他犯了一些错误，但他的母亲并没有因此而惩罚他。根据汉语提示可知此句考查动词punish的基本含义及书写。题干中didn't是助动词，其后要用动词原形，故填punish。
【点评】考查一般过去时的否定结构，didn't+动词原形。
38．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The children are d some holes for the
young trees.
【答案】digging
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在为小树挖一些洞。根据be动词are，可知要用现在进行时，其基本结构是be+v-ing，故填digging。
【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成。
39．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The truck has six w ， so it is really huge.
【答案】wheels
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆卡车有六个轮子，所以它真的很大。分析语句可知此句需要名词，根据语句
so it is really huge. 可知大的原因就是有六个轮子，名词wheel是可数名词，前面有数词six，因此要用复数形式，故填wheels。
【点评】考查名词的数。
40．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习）—Is there anything special (see) in the museum
—Of course.
【答案】to see
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——在博物馆里有看见特别的东西吗？——当然了。动词不定式
to do表目的，故答案为to see。
【点评】考查不定式用法。不定式做定语修饰名词。
41．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）If you want to know how it works, (read)
the book.
【答案】read
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道它是如何工作的，那就读读这本书。根据句意可知此句是肯定性的祈使句，表示命令，结构为动词原形+宾语+其他，因此read用动词原形，故填read。
【点评】考查祈使句的基本结构。
42．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第二课时同步练习）
My grandpa is as (strong) as
a young man.
【答案】strong
【知识点】语法填空；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷和年轻人一样强壮。根据as...as可知，此句为同级比较。as+形容词原级+as，像……一样。故答案为strong。
【点评】考查同级比较。as+形容词原级+as，像……一样。
43．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）X rays let you (see) inside your body.
【答案】see
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：X光可以让你看到身体内部。固定搭配，let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，因此see用动词原形，故填see。
【点评】考查固定结构let sb. do sth.
44．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习）
If your mobile phone is missing, you can go to the lost and (find)
office.
【答案】found
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的移动电话丢了，你可以去失物招领处。固定搭配，lost and found office，失物招领处。故答案为found。
【点评】考查固定搭配。lost and found office，失物招领处。
45．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
【答案】longest
【知识点】语法填空；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一。the + 形容词最高级形式，表示最……之一，long，长的，形容词，最高级形式为
longest ，故答案为
longest 。
【点评】考查形容词最高级形式。the + 形容词最高级形式，表示最……之一。
46．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
There are some very (noise) children in the park.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里有一些吵闹的孩子们。noise，吵闹，动词，吵闹的，noisy，形容词。be+形容词，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词，注意所给词的词性与词义，从而结合句意，适当形式进行填空。
47．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）I run (fast) than all my classmates.
【答案】faster
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我跑得比我所有的同学都快。根据题干中的than可知此句要用比较级结构，fast，副词，用来修饰动词run，比较级为faster，故填faster。
【点评】考查副词比较级的基本用法。
48．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 同步练习）
X rays can let you (see) inside your body.
【答案】see
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：X光可以让你看见你的身体内部。let+sb.+动词原形，让某人……，see，看见，动词。故答案为see。
【点评】考查let用法。let+sb.+动词原形，让某人……。
49．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）The People's Park is free (enter).
【答案】to enter
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：人民公园可以自由进入。固定结构be free to do sth.表示随便做某事，自由做某事，因此enter用不定式to enter，故填to enter。
【点评】考查固定结构be free to do sth.
50．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词.
study
tall Egypt science
machine take consider weigh show
method
The pyramids were built around 2560B.C.The
largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It's one of the Seven
Wonders of the World .The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. show that it 1000000 people over 20 years to
complete it .
The Great
Pyramid was a unique
building in the 19th century A.D. At that time it was still the building in the world .According to research, the ancient King ,Khufu ,ordered his
men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone .The biggest stone as much as 15 tons .Each stone was
fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools .The
Great Pyramid has four sides and each sides is 230.4 meters and 146.5meters
high. At that time, there were no modern or equipment, so how did the ancient people
build the Great Pyramid To this day, it still a mystery .But many scientists
continue to study their .The completion of the Great Pyramid the achievements of ancient working
people.
【答案】Egyptian；studies；took；considered；tallest；scientific；weighs；machines；methods；shows
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了古埃及最大的金字塔——胡夫金字塔。
选词中文：study研究；tall高的；Egypt 埃及；science科学；machine机器；take带；consider认为；weigh重量；show 展示；method 方式。
（1）句意：古代埃及的金字塔被建在大约公元前2560年。根据语义和语境的理解，此句需要形容词表示埃及的，故填Egyptian。
（2）句意：各种研究表明这座胡夫坟墓花费了一百万人二十多年的时间建成的。根据语句可知此句需要名词，表示研究；研究study，谓语show是动词原形，主语应该是复数形式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Studies。
（3）句意：各种研究表明这座胡夫坟墓花费了一百万人二十多年的时间建成的。句型：It takes sb time to do sth .干某事花费某人一些时间。分析句型结构可知需要谓语动词，又因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填took。
（4）句意：这座伟大的金字塔被看做是公元19世纪的独特的建筑。考查动词consider的基本含义及用法，表示认为；根据was，可知是被看做，用被动语态be done， consider-considered，故填considered。
（5）句意：在那时，它仍然是世界上最高的建筑。根据语境可知需要形容词的最高级形式，高tall，最高级tallest。故填tallest。
（6）句意：根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫命令他的人用一块块石头建造了这座金字塔。分析句型结构此句需要形容词，表示科学的，故填scientific。
（7）句意：最大的石头重达15吨。The biggest stone是单数，谓语动词weight用第三人称单数，故填weights。
（8）句意：当时没有现代化的机器或设备，那么古代人是如何建造大金字塔的呢？分析句式结构可知此句缺少名词，表示机器，因machine是可数名词，表示泛指要用复数形式，故填machines。
（9）句意：但是许多科学家继续研究他们建造金字塔的方法。分析句式可知缺少名词，表示方法，method是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填methods。
（10）句意：大金字塔的建成显示了古代劳动人民的成就。分析句式结构可知此句缺少谓语动词，the completion of the Great Pyramid是不可数名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式，且描述的是事实，要用一般现在时，故填shows。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读全文加以修正。
51．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）补全对话
A.These
pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them. B.The sign says
"No smoking". C.Would you
please take me to the Science Museum D.Look at the
sign "No entry". E.Mind your
step, please. F.Dad, smoking
is bad for your health. G.You see the notice there "No shouting"？
A：Good morning, Dad. Are you free now
B：Yes, my child. What's up
A：
B：No problem! Let's go now.
(An hour
later, they get to the Science Museum.)
A：Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!
B：Shh! Be quiet, my child.
A：Sorry. Can I take photos
B：I'm afraid not. Look at the sign “No photos”.
A：OK. Let's go upstairs.
B：Good. Oh, there aren't many people in this hall. I want to smoke to
have a rest.
A：No, you can't smoke here, Dad.
B：Yes. Then, where can I smoke
A：What a pity! All the halls are non smoking areas.
B：OK. I won't smoke.
A： You'd better give it up.
B：Thank you, my child. I'll think about it.
【答案】C；G；A；B；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A.These pictures are so beautiful and I have never seen them. 这些照片真漂亮，我从没见过。
B.The sign says "No smoking".标牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。
C.Would you please take me to the Science Museum 你能带我去科学博物馆吗？
D.Look at the sign "No entry". 看“禁止入内”标志。
E.Mind your step, please. 请注意你的脚下。
F.Dad, smoking is bad for your health. 爸爸，吸烟有害健康。
G.You see the notice there "No shouting"？你看到“禁止叫喊”的告示了吗？
（1）根据下文语句No problem! Let's go now.(An hour later, they get to the Science Museum.)的提示可知，此句表示他们打算一起去科学博物馆，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句Hurry up, Dad! Wow! Great!与Shh! Be quiet, my child.可知，此句要求不要大声喧哗，故选G。
（3）根据下文语句 Can I take photos 理解可知，看到好的风景或画面，故选A。
（4）根据上文语句 No, you can't smoke here, Dad. 理解可知，此句描述在博物馆不许吸烟的标识牌，故选B。
（5）根据下文的语句 You'd better give it up. 理解可知，此句描述的是吸烟有害健康，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
52．（外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 5 Museums 单元测试卷）中国丝绸博物馆位于浙江杭州，占地5万平方米，是世界上最大的丝绸博物馆。请你根据下面提示及要求写一篇英语短文，简要介绍一下该博物馆。
提示：1）于1992年2月26日对外开放，可免费参观；
2）共有8个展厅(展示了中国五千年的丝绸历史及文化)；
3）游览时间：中午12点到下午5点(周一)；上午9点到下午5点(周二至周日)。
要求：1）短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
2）80词左右。
参考词汇：have an area of 面积为……；exhibition hall 展厅
【答案】 China National Silk Museum lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It opened to the public on 26th February 1992.As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50，000 square metres. There are eight exhibition halls in it. If you are interested in China's 5，000 years' silk history and culture, this museum is a great place for you. And it is free. The museum is open between 9 am and 5 pm from Tuesdays to Sundays. On Mondays, it doesn't open until twelve noon and closes at 5 pm.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合提示内容来介绍中国丝绸博物馆。写作中要包含提示中的三方面的内容。第一免费开放；第二展厅的个数；第三开放的时间。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章将所提供的信息完整无误地表达出来，语句通顺连贯，没有语法错误，语句前后衔接自然流畅。其中使用了些复合句为本篇文章添彩不少，比如 As the largest silk museum in the world, China National Silk Museum has an area of 50，000 square metres. 还有一些固定短语，比如not....until; there be；be interested in sth. 结构等
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