中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1-3 单选题专项攻略-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year s Day ( )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A.are; going to do B.did; go C.are; doing
2.Where ______ your brother last night ( )
A.were B.was C.did D.is
3.That elephant is drinking water _______ its trunk. ( )
A.in B.at C.with
4.We were hungry, because we ____ have lunch. ( )
A.did B.don't C.doesn't D.didn't
5._____ you always do your homework ( )
A.Do B.Are C.Does D.Is
6.Helen is _______ about the fashion show. ( )
A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excite
7.She likes__________. She is good at __________. She's a good __________. ( )
A.cook; cooking; cooker B.cooking; cooking; cook
C.cooking; cook; cooker D.cooking; cook; cook
8.The Easter holiday, _________ and the summer holiday are the main school holidays in the UK. ( )
A.the Thanksgiving holidayB.the Christmas holiday C.the Halloween holiday
9.—_______ Miss Li _______ in the forest this morning ( )
—Yes, but now she _______ at home. .
A.Does; walk; is B.Did; walk; is C.Did; walked; is
10.We picked many apples and _____on the farm. ( )
A.go to fish B.went to fishing C.went fishing
11.—Can I ______ a film ( )
—No. You must ______ a storybook now.
A.watching; reading B.watching; read C.watch; read
12.I ________ my new bike. I’m sad. ( )
A.lose B.find C.lost
13.He _________ us his new clothes this morning. ( )
A.show B.showed C.showing
14.In the past, farmers got their crops in ________. ( )
A.by hand B.in hand C.on hand
15.Where _______ Mike and his father _______ this morning ( )
A.does; go B.did; went C.did; go
16.—Where _________ Mike and Bob after school ( )
—They _________ in the playground.
A.was; are B.were; were C.does; goes
17._________ a beautiful flower! ( )
A.Where B.How C.What
18.Were there ________ people in the street ( )
A.some B.any C.much D.a
19.What’s the matter ________ him ( )
A.with B.to C.for D.of
20._______ is the most important holiday in the UK. ( )
A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving C.Halloween D.Easter
21.Two men the king this morning. ( )
A.visit B.visited C.visiting
22.Today is Liu Tao's birthday. Shall we ______ a birthday card for him
A.see B.gets C.make D.want
23.—Why did you go there ( )
—________ I wanted to pick some oranges.
A.As B./ C.Because
24.My father went _________, but my mother _________. ( )
A.fishing; wasn’t B.fish; doesn’t C.fishing; didn’t
25.Tom was ill yesterday, so his mother _________. ( )
A.looked at he B.looked after him C.take care of him
26.Where is your uncle _________ in the living room ( )
A.Are they B.Is he C.Is she
27.Bobby looked sad. Sam wants ________ why. ( )
A.know B.to know C.to knowed
28.—What _____ you do ( )
—We went to the supermarket.
A.did B.do C.does
29.The weather became _______, so we could fly kites. ( )
A.windy B.cloud C.rainy
30._____ you _____ me I thought I _____ you calling me. ( )
A.Did; call; heard B.Have; called; heard C.Have; called; have heard
31.—Whose coats is this ( )
—Is it a black one
—Yes, it is.
—________________
—Here you are.
—Thank you very much.
A.I think it's mine. B.I think it's yours. C.I think it's his. D.I think it's hers.
32.Can you tell us ________ your family ( )
A.to B.for C.about
33.—Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday ( )
—_______ He saw many animals.
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he didn’t. C.Yes, he does. D.No, he doesn’t.
34.These books are my _______ . ( )
A.students B.students’s C.students’ D.students of
35.Don’t __________ the sweater, it’s very cold today. ( )
A.take off B.put on C.wear
36.“_______ sweet honey!” One of the ants shouted! ( )
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
37.______, where is the bus stop ( )
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello
38.-____ thinner than you ( )
A.Whose B.Who’s C.Who D.Whose is
39.I __________ a film last week. ( )
A.watched B.watch C.watching
40.Here we are at the zoo. Let’s _________. ( )
A.get on B.get off C.get up
41.Bob doesn’t like ________ days at all. ( )
A.rainy B.rain C.raining D.rains
42.The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words. ( )
A.point at B.pointed at C.is pointing at D.points at
43.The kite flies too high. Bobby can’t hold ________ it. ( )
A.in B.onto C.with
44.My parents are nice me. ( )
A.to B.at C.in D.for
45.______ it often snowy and cold in winter in Beijing ( )
A.Does B.Is C.Did D.Were
46.It was time for ___________.( )
A.breakfast B.have lunch C.to lunch
47.—I’m thirsty. Do you have __________ drinks ( )
—Yes. What about __________ orange juice
—Yes, please.
A.some; any B.any; an C.any; some D.any; any
48.Mrs Johnson went to the evening party ______ her new clothes. ( )
A.on B.in C.for
49.—We go to a trip (旅游) to Chang Zhou this Sunday, Lily. ( )
—_______
A.OK, I know. B.It’s lovely. C.That’s right. D.Have a nice day.
50.—Would you like _____ apples ( )
—No, I don’t want ____.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
51.—______ did you go to bed last night ( )
—At nine o'clock.
A.What time B.What C.How
52.—_______ you have a good time with your friends last Halloween ( )
—Yes, the fashion show _______ interesting.
A.Do; is B.Were; was C.Did; was
53.There ______ some honey in the bottle. ( )
A.was B.are C.wasn’t
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么?—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构,故选A。
【点睛】
2.B
【解析】略
3.C
【详解】略
4.D
【详解】略
5.A
【详解】句意:你总是做你的作业吗?主语you,谓语动词do,故用助动词do,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:海伦对时装秀很兴奋。对……兴奋be excited about,A兴奋修饰物,B兴奋修饰人,C兴奋地副词,D使兴奋动词,故选B。
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】句意:她喜欢烹饪。她擅长烹饪。她是个好厨师。like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配第三个空填名词,cooker炊具,cook厨师,根据句意可知cook符合。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。本题考查英文常识。根据英文常识可知复活节、圣诞节和暑假是英国学校的主要假期。A感恩节,B圣诞节,C万圣节。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:—今天早晨李老师去森林散步了吗?—是的,但是现在她在家呢。根据this morning可知该句是一般过去时,故问句需加助动词did,后跟动词原形,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我们在农场摘了很多苹果并且去钓鱼了。A. 结构错误;B.多余to;C. 去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼,固定短语,and连接并列成分,picked是过去式,go也要用过去式,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:—我可以看电影吗?—不,你现在必须看故事书。看电影watch a film,情态动词can后的动词用原形;看故事书read a storybook,情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:我的新自行车______。我很难过。A丢失,动词原形;B发现,动词原形;C丢失,动词过去式。根据句意可知新自行车丢失是发生在过去,故时态为一般过去时,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:今天早上他给我们看了他的新衣服。一般过去时,动词应该用过去式showed。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:在过去,农民靠手收获庄稼。by hand靠手,固定短语,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:迈克和他爸爸今天早上去哪里了?特殊疑问句。由this morning看出是一般过去时态,主语是两个人,助动词用did,实义动词用原形。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:—迈克和鲍勃放学后在哪?—他们在操场上。问句横线后没有动词,横线处不能填助动词,排除C;问答句主语要一致,排除A。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一朵花。本题考查感叹句:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选C。
【点睛】
18.B
【解析】略
19.A
【详解】句意:他怎么了?询问某人怎么了,可用句型What's the matter with sb ,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:_____是英国最重要的节日。Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节;Halloween万圣节前夕;Easter复活节;根据常识,可知圣诞节是英国最重要的节日,故选A。
【点睛】
21.B
【详解】略
22.C
【详解】
23.C
【详解】句意:—你为什么去那?—_____我想摘一些橘子。why提问的特殊疑问句用because回答,故选C。
【点睛】
24.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸去钓鱼了,但是我妈妈没去。go fishing去钓鱼,固定动词短语,went是go的过去式,排除B;后一句省略了go fishing,句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn't。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天生病了,因此他的妈妈__________。look after是动词短语,意思是照顾,故选B。
【点睛】
26.B
【详解】句意:你叔叔在哪里?_____在客厅里吗?根据前句的uncle叔叔,可知后句主语用he他,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:鲍比看起来很伤心。萨姆想知道为什么。know动词原形,to know动词不定式,to knowed表达错误,排除C,want to do sth想要做某事,故选B。
【点睛】
28.A
【详解】句意:—你做什么?—我们去了超市。根据答句中went可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故选A。
【点睛】
29.A
【详解】句意:天气变得_______,所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析,A多风的,B云,C下雨的,根据后面说放风筝,可知天气变得多风,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:你叫我了吗?我想我听到了你在叫我。第一句:根据后面的主句I thought可知该句为一般过去时,排除BC选项;第二句:根据主句I thought可知该句要用过去时的某种形式,heard是hear的过去式,故A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
31.A
【详解】略
32.C
【详解】句意:你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗?A到,B为了,C关于,根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况,故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:—你表弟昨天去动物园了吗?—______ 他看了很多动物。本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 根据答语后一句说看了很多动物,可知前面是肯定回答,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意为“这些书是我的学生们的。”以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’,所以students’符合题意,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:不要脱掉毛衣,今天很冷。A脱掉,B穿上,C穿,根据后面说今天很冷,可知不要脱掉毛衣,故选A。
【点睛】
36.A
【详解】句意:“多甜的蜂蜜啊!”一只蚂蚁喊道!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)。how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。横线后为形容词sweet加名词honey,故使用What引导的感叹句,honey蜂蜜,不可数名词,不使用冠词a,故选A。
37.B
【详解】略
38.B
【详解】谁比你瘦呢?特殊疑问句,疑问词+谓语。
39.A
【详解】句意:我上周看了一部电影。last week是一般过去时的标志词,看电影watch a film,watch过去式watched,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:动物园到了。让我们________。A上车,B下车,C起床。根据句意,可知B选项符合,故选B。
【点睛】
41.A
【详解】句意:鲍勃一点也不喜欢雨天。横线处填形容词修饰名词,rainy是形容词,意思是下雨的,故选A。
42.B
【解析】略
43.B
【详解】句意:风筝飞得太高了。鲍比抓不住它。A在……里,B向,C和……一起,hold onto抓住,固定短语,故选B。
44.A
【详解】略
45.B
【详解】句意:北京的冬天经常下雪并且很冷吗?根据后面的snowy and cold,可知该句是系动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故选B。
【点睛】
46.A
【解析】略
47.C
【详解】句意:—我口渴了,你有一些饮料吗?—一些果汁怎么样?—好的。第1个空,一般情况下一些some用于肯定句,any用于一般疑问句或者否定句,第2个空,希望得到对方肯定的回答,orange juice不可数,不能用an,应该用some,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:约翰逊夫人穿着新衣服去参加晚会。in+服装,表示穿着怎样的衣服,故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:— 莉莉,这个星期天我们去常州旅行。—祝你们度过美好的一天。本题考查情景交际。根据题意可知别人准备出游,对方要送上祝福。Have a nice day祝你们度过美好的一天,符合题意,故选D。
50.B
【详解】略
51.A
【详解】句意:—你(们)昨晚几点睡觉的?—九点。A几点,B什么,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问时间,用what time提问,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:—去年万圣节你和你的朋友玩得开心吗?—是的,时装表演很有趣。根据last Halloween可知时态是一般过去时,所以第一空用助动词过去式Did;第二空用is的过去式was。故选C。
【点睛】
53.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些蜂蜜。本题考查肯定句和be动词。some一般用在肯定句中,排除C;honey是不可数名词,排除B;was是am/is的过去式,故选A。
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