【精品解析】牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health单元综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health单元综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）
一、听选信息
1．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What kind of voluntary work does the boy choose (coach the kids soccer at school/chat with people at the Old People's
Home／help poor people)
（2）How often does the boy have to go there every week (at least once a week／at least twice a week／at least three times a week)
【答案】（1）He chooses to chat with people at the Old People's Home.
（2）He has to go there at least twice a week.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I'd like to be a volunteer during holidays. Could you help me
W: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do
M: l like working with kids.
W: Good. Do you know how to play soccer We need someone to coach the team.
M: No, I don't like soccer. Anything else
W: Err…We need someone to chat with the people at the old People's Home. Can you come
M: That sounds great. But when do I need to go there
W: Any time as you like. But you must go there at least twice a week.
M: No problem. Should I call you before I go there
W: Yes. You had better call us first.
M: Ok, I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：介绍一个学生假期想做志愿者，找到了在老年公寓陪老人聊天，每周至少两次，去之前要先给那个女士打电话。
（1）根据听力原文We need someone to chat with the people at the old People's Home. Can you come 和 That sounds great.可知他选择陪老人公寓的老人聊天。结合问句，故填 He chooses to chat with people at the Old People's Home.
（2）根据听力原文Any time as you like. But you must go there at least twice a week.可知每周至少两次。结合问句，故选选 He has to go there at least twice a week.
【点评】考查对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What did Bill do too long last night (watched TV too long/played computer games too long/played basketball too long).
（2）Why were Bill's parents not at home last night (because they went to see a film/because they went to Bill's uncle's
party/because they went travelling)
【答案】（1）He played computer games too long.
（2）Because they went to Bill's uncle's party.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Bill You don't look well.
M: I feel sick. I have a bad headache and something is wrong with my eyes.
W: Let me check. Err… the temperature is OK.
You don't seem to catch a cold. Then what did you do last night
M: I watched TV after supper, and then I played computer games.
W: How long have you played
M: About six hours. I didn't stop until 2 o'clock this morning.
W: Six hours! My God! It's too long. No wonder you feel uncomfortable. Where were your parents Did they allow you to play games for so long
M: My parents went to my uncle's party. I stopped playing when they came back.
W: Oh, dear Bill, you just need a good rest. And you can't play games for so long any longer.
M: I see. Thank you, Dr Wang. Thanks for advice.
W: You are welcome.
【分析】文章大意：昨天晚上比尔父母去他叔父家参加聚会。比尔玩电脑游戏太长时间，结果他头疼的厉害，眼睛也不舒服。
（1）根据听力原文I watched TV after supper, and then I played computer games.可知先看电视，然后玩电脑游戏了。结合问句，故选 He played computer games too long.
（2）根据听力原文My parents went to my uncle's party.可知他父母去参加他叔父的聚会。结合问句，故选 Because they went to Bill's uncle's party.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the passage about (the speaker's family rules／the speaker's happy family life／the speaker's family members)
（2）What will happen if the speaker breaks the rules
(He can't play computer games／He'll get less pocket money next month／He'll be punished.
【答案】（1）It is about the speaker's family rules.
（2）He'll get less pocket money next month.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】I have a happy family. I am the only child. But my parents are very strict with me and have set many rules for me since I was a child. Firstly, I must go back home on time. If I have to be late or have something special to do, L must tell them first. Secondly, I cannot play computer games even after I finish my homework or at weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of the rules, I will get less pocket and live a healthy and happy life.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述尽管是独生子女，但是父母对自己要求很严格且在很小时候就给自己制定许多家规。
（1）根据听力原文 my parents are very strict with me and have set many rules for me since I was a child. 可知父母对自己要求很严格且在很小时候就给他制定许多家规，结合问句，故选 It is about the speaker's family rules.
（2）根据听力原文If I break one of the rules, I will get less pocket.可知如果他违反其中一条规则，会得到更少的钱。结合问句，故选 He'll get less pocket money next month.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、回答问题
4．听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）Where do the exchange students come from
（2）How long will the exchange students stay in the speaker's school
（3）When will the party start
（4）Can most of the exchange students speak Chinese
【答案】（1）America.
（2）For three months.
（3）At 2:30 p. m.
（4）Yes, they can.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Here is something important to tell you. As you know, five educational exchange students will arrive at our school tomorrow. They all come from America. They will study with us in our class for three months. We plan to have a big party to welcome them this Saturday afternoon in our classroom. All the students are required to take part in it. The party will start at 2: 30 p. m. The headmaster will join us and give a speech. He will also introduce the school history to them. During the party we'll show them some Chinese traditional cultures, such as paper-cutting, writings, paintings and so on. You can also buy some small presents to exchange presents with them. After that we will play games together. You needn't worry about the language problem. Most of them can speak a little Chinese. OK, that's all. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves.
【分析】文章大意：来自美国的交换生明天要来我们学校，他们在我们班要和我们一起学习三个月，为了欢迎他们，我们计划在这个周六下午两点半举行大型聚会，聚会在两点半开始。在期间展示剪纸、书法和绘画等中国的传统文化。他们大多数交换生会说汉语。祝大家玩的高兴。
（1）根据听力原文They all come from America. 可知他们来自美国。结合问句。故答案为 America.
（2）根据听力原文They will study with us in our class for three months. 可知他们将要呆三个月。结合问句，故答案为 For three months.
（3）根据听力原文The party will start at 2: 30 p. m.可知聚会将在下文两点半开始。结合问句，故答案为 At 2:30 p. m.
（4）根据听力原文Most of them can speak a little Chinese.可知大多数交换生会说汉语。结合问句，故答案为 Yes, they can.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
6．—You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
—Maybe you are right. I always talk too much and that's why I quarrel with others easily.
A．excited B．positive C．quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须学会何时说话，何时保持沉默。——也许你是对的。我总是说得太多，所以我很容易和别人吵架。 A：excited 兴奋的 A：excited感动的； B：positive 积极的； C：quiet安静的。silent意为安静的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
7．—I wonder whether he will come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
—Why not make a call and ask him about that
A．how B．if C．when
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他明天晚上是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——为什么不打个电话问问他？ A：how怎样； B：if 是否；C：when何时。whether意为是否，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
8．—Mrs Black took up writing after graduation.
—Wow. That means she has been a writer for almost ten years.
A．finished B．started C．stopped
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克夫人毕业后开始写作。——哇。这意味着她已经当了将近十年的作家了。 A：finished 完成；B：started 开始；C：stopped停止。 took up意为开始，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
9．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
10．—Stop complaining. Look on the bright side of life and you will find happiness is always around you.
—OK. I'll keep this in mind.
A．Stay away from B．Be positive about C．Be careful about
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别抱怨了。
看到人生光明的一面 ，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。——好啊。我会记住的。 A：Stay away from 远离； B：Be positive about积极对待； C：Be careful about小心。Look on the bright side of意为看到阳光、积极的一面，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
11．—Lucy hurt her left leg this morning.
—That's terrible. I hope she will make a rapid recovery.
A．get well soon B．become thinner later C．always keep fit
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西今天早上伤了左腿。——太糟糕了。我希望她能迅速康复。 A：get well soon早日康复； B： become thinner later以后变瘦； C：always keep fit 保持健康。 make a rapid recovery，快速恢复，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
12．—Jane is feeling blue because her mother can't go to the zoo with her as she promised.
—Let's go to play with her and cheer her up.
A．share with her B．wake her up C．make her happy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简感到很沮丧，因为她妈妈不能像她承诺的那样和她一起去动物园。——我们去和她玩，让她高兴起来。 A：share with her与她分享； B：wake her up 弄醒她； C：make her happy 让她高兴 。cheer her up让她高兴起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小、题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13．A ________ is a performance of music.
A．drama B．conversation C．concert
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会是一场音乐表演。 A：drama戏剧； B：conversation 对话； C：concert音乐会。根据句末音乐表演，一定是音乐会，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意进行选择。
14．When you ________ something or someone that needs attention, you give your attention to them, and often solve a problem or make a decision about them.
A．deal with B．stare at C．worry about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你处理一些需要注意的事情或人时，你会把你的注意力放在他们身上，并且经常解决一个问题或对他们做出决定。 A：deal with处理，解决； B：stare at 盯着看；C：worry about担心。根据下文你会把你的注意力放在他们身上，并且经常解决一个问题或对他们做出决定，可知一定是处理事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确选项。
15．—What a hard-working doctor! He hardly has time to play with his son.
—That's true. Even on weekends he is ________ his work.
A．tired of B．busy with C．strict with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么努力的医生！他几乎没有时间和儿子玩了。——没错。即使在周末，他也忙于工作。 A：tired of 对......厌倦； B：busy with 忙于；C：strict with对......要求严格。根据 He hardly has time to play with his son. 他几乎没有时间和儿子玩了。可知他忙于工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
16．—Jack felt very ________ because he lost his wallet.
—Sorry to hear that. What can we do to help
A．pleased B．embarrassed C．low
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克感到很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包。——听到这个很遗憾。我们能做些什么来帮忙？ A：pleased 高兴的；B：embarrassed 尴尬的； C：low低落的。根据he lost his wallet.他丢了钱包，可知心情一定沮丧，低落，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的词。
17．—Never ________ me to do something that I hate, or I will never talk to you again.
—Calm down, my friend. It is just my advice. You make the decision.
A．force B．cause C．allow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要强迫我做我讨厌的事情，否则我再也不会和你说话了。——冷静点，我的朋友。这只是我的建议。你做决定。 A：force 迫使，逼迫； B：cause 导致； C：allow允许。根据让我做不喜欢做得事，就是迫使，逼迫，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
18．—I had a terrible quarrel with my best friend yesterday. Will she forgive me
—________ all your worries ________. Smile to her and you will be friends again.
A．Keep…in mind B．Pick…up C．Leave…behind
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵了一架。她会原谅我吗？——把你所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。对她微笑，你会再次成为朋友。 A：Keep…in mind 记住；B：Pick…up拾起； C：Leave…behind 把......留/抛在后面。根据 Will she forgive me ，可知她想让她的最好的朋友原谅她，应该把一切不快抛在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
19．—The environmental problems are still serious today though the government have taken actions.
—That's true. Pollution from factories ________ our efforts to make our world cleaner.
A．compares with B．cancels out C．sets off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管政府已经采取了行动，但今天的环境问题仍然很严重。——没错。工厂的污染把我们使世界更清洁的努力抵消了。 A：compares with与......相比； B：cancels out抵消； C：sets off动身，出发。工厂污染使我们的努力白费，即抵消，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
五、完形填空
20．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members' arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didn't know what to do. However, she didn't want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that he could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.
Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy's members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leader's personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.
We cannot choose our destiny (命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe me attitude could change our destiny.
（1）What was once the girl's greatest happiness in her life
A．Becoming a leader's translator.
B．Graduating from the university.
C．Working in the British Embassy.
D．Continuing her study in the university.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the graduates B．the calls
C．the staff members D．the names and phone numbers
（3）Why was the girl invited to work for me famous company
A．Because of her rich experience.
B．Because of her rich knowledge.
C．Because of her attitude towards work.
D．Because of her excellent English.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us
A．Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.
B．We should take a positive attitude towards life.
C．We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.
D．It is important to listen to others' problems carefully.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个大学毕业生来毕业以后进入大使馆，但是却做了一份很简单的接线员的工作，她热爱自己的工作，表现出色，最后得到了别人的承认。以此来告诉我们在我们的生活中态度是最重要的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段She was so happy when she entered the British embassy(大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job while she was one of the few people who got it!可知他认为进入大使馆工作是最幸福的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题 。She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that he could remember them. 可知them是人称代词，是指the names and phone numbers of the staff members 员工的名字和电话号码。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段1、2行Her wonderful performance not only received the compliments from the embassy's staff, but also the employees from the local government. And a leader of a famous company in Britain was also impressed by it and invited her to work for him.可知她出色的工作是主要原因，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life.可知作者 通过这个故事想告诉我们在我们的人生指，态度是最重要的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not so long ago, people lived in big families. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.
At that time, people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream. Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent to kill the chook (鸡) for dinner. Everyone helped with cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the families cleaned up and washed up together. But how different is the situation today
The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast-paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the "fast life" gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.
The way to solve the problem is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of "time poverty (缺乏)" through making connections. It supports a growing cultural change towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.
The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to place (where we live), and to life.
By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most sides of their lives and to the natural world and rhythms (节奏) around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.
（1）If we are connected to our food, we ________.
A．eat each meal slowly
B．buy our food by ourselves
C．prepare and cook our food by ourselves
D．enjoy our mealtimes with other family members
（2）According to the passage, which of the following words groups can be used to describe today's life
A．Fast, disconnected, stressful. B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.
C．Healthy, busy, disconnected. D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.
（3）By the underlined sentence, the writer mainly wants to tell us that many people ________.
A．have got used to fast life
B．have benefited from fast life
C．have diseases caused by fast life
D．have unwise opinions about fast life
（4）What's the purpose of the passage
A．To compare modern life with traditional life.
B．To support a world-wide movement.
C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.
D．To explain the meaning of making a connection.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者极力宣扬“慢运动”，认为快节奏的现代生活有许多的弊端。
（1）细节理解题。第二段第一句话为In these not-too-long-ago times people were connected to their food，后面具体介绍过去人们自己种蔬菜、养动物，自己准备菜料，自己下厨，自始至终与吃的东西发生直接联系。故选C
（2）推理判断题。从第三段可知现代人生活节奏快，非常忙碌，这样导致压力大，因此产生许多健康问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us可知，许多人认为快节奏的生活是一种必要，其实这是一种错误的认识。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。文章采用对比手法，通过过去慢生活与今天快生活利弊的对照，从而让人们认识到“慢运动”的意义和作用，从而让人们接受“慢运动”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All people need to sleep. Sleeping is a restorative (恢复体力的) process that shapes better body functions and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom is also used as a place for your life and work, you will probably have a poor sleep. Bedrooms should be designed and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible.
The regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise programme. Proper exercise and healthy food will help improve sleeping quality. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may keep your body exciting and make sleeping more difficult.
A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed itself can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Cut down the annoying noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted (干扰) by environment.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．bedrooms should be used for more activities
B．TVs and computers in bedrooms can help people sleep faster
C．the bedroom should be a place where you can sleep peacefully
D．your life and work can make your sleep poor
（2）What kind of bedtime rule is best
A．A special style.
B．Reading or deep breathing before sleeping.
C．Be relaxed before bedtime.
D．Do what is the best for you.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to get quality sleep. B．How to solve sleep problems.
C．How to decorate your bedroom. D．How to set a bedroom rule.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only." 可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第四段A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you. 可知你的睡眠时间的规则是你自己的，只有适合自己的才是最好的，做对自己睡眠最好的事。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义；第二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总一分结构,故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系，室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠，所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for a day:
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Lee Ming from China He eats porridge(麦片粥). He doesn't like roast bread, but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk. He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he eats some fruit.
Ivy from the USA She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and bread for breakfast. Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch. After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They taste steak, beef and seafood. She enjoys some dessert and some fruit after dinner.
Tony From Britain He has grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks. He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.
Terrence from France He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee. He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch. He has soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.
（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch
A．Because he doesn't like other food.
B．Because he is lazy.
C．Because he just has little time for lunch.
D．Because his workmates all eat fast food.
（2）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch
A．Lee Ming. B．Ivy. C．Tony. D．Terrence.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.
B．All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.
C．Tony's house is far away from his company.
D．Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．It seems that Tony's lunch is healthier than Lee Ming's.
B．Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.
C．Ivy often has dinner with her friends.
D．Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四个人的早餐、午餐和晚餐吃什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中 He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food. 可知他没有时间吃午餐，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 可知Lee Ming午餐只吃些固体食品，没有喝饮料，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 他午餐吃米饭、鸡肉、猪肉和蔬菜。可知李明没有吃水果，故不能选择A；根据表格中的内容 Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.她的房子离她的公司很远。所以她午餐经常吃三明治、蔬菜和软饮料。可知Ivy 的家离公司很远，午餐经常吃三明治、蔬菜和软饮料，根本没有Tony家和公司的情况，不能选择C和D；根据表格只有Tony不吃蔬菜，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 和 He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks. 可知Tony的三餐中都不吃蔬菜，是不健康的，故选项A不正确；根据表格中 He drinks some wine during lunch. 可知 Terrence 是在吃午餐时喝些白酒，而不是饭后，故选项B不正确；根据表格中 After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. 可知Ivy与家人共进晚餐，故选项C不正确；根据表格中 He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. 可知Tony每天都喝一杯橘子汁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
25．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a little grey planet mat was very sad. The people living there didn't look after it. They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave (洞穴) and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick, almost dying, so the boy carefully dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon.
Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why, whenever the little boy's flowers open up, for a few minutes the Moon turns red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the Moon.
（1）Why did the little boy take the flower to the Moon
A．Because people on the grey planet didn't like flowers.
B．Because the flower was dug up without root and dying.
C．Because the grey planet was completely covered with flowers.
D．Because there was no place for the flower to live on me grey planet.
（2）The underlined word "germinated" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A．stopped growing B．started to grow
C．grew too fast D．got sick and weak
（3）What is the correct order of the following events
a. The flower gave birth to others.
b. The little boy flew to the Moon by spaceship.
c. The Moon turned red like a warning light.
d. The little boy walked past a cave and saved a flower.
e. The boy visited the Moon to take care of it every day.
A．a-c-d-b-e B．d-b-e-a-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．d-c-a-b-e
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pollution killed nearly all plants and animals on the grey planet.
B．There were too many plants and animals on the grey planet.
C．The Moon would soon be polluted by people.
D．The boy took good care of the flower on the grey planet.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通过一个童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
（1）细节理解题。根据They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.他们用垃圾把我整个星球污染得如此之深，以至于没有动植物。可知整个灰色星球不适合动植物生长，也就是没有地方适合花的生长。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文 Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. 远离所有的污染，男孩每天都去看望它，照顾它，花开始生长。和下文 giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers. 生下了其他的花，而这些其他的花则蔓延到其他的花上。不久，满月都是鲜花。由结了很多花可知，花开始生长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。第一段介绍灰色星球全被垃圾污染；第二段介绍小男孩在山洞里发现一朵小花并小心翼翼挖出小红花。由于没有地方适合花的生长，他找到没有污染的月球把小红花带到月球；第三段小男孩每天都去月球照顾它，它开始生长，结了很多小花，不久整个月球被小红花所覆盖；第四段每当小男孩的花开了几分钟，月亮就会变成红色，像一盏警示灯。结合选项，应该是d-b-e-a-c,故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.他们用垃圾把我整个星球污染得如此之深，以至于没有动植物。和 Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon. 然后他抬头望着天空，注意到月亮。在男孩看来，也许植物可以在那里生活。他把红色的小花放在后面，他们就去了月球。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
七、语法填空
26．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain 　 　 (good) than your doctor. They are the people 　 　 really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about 　 　 is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know 　 　 (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as 　 　 (health) inside as we are outside. The 　 　 (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine 　 　 (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important 　 　 (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress 　 　 it's very harmful to your health. Remember 　 　 (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
八、书面表达
27．假设你们班为了发现并解决同学们学习生活中的心理压力问题，开展了以“Less stress, better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你缓解压力的好办法。词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⒈同学们的主要压力；⒉你的压力；⒊你如何成功缓解压力。
Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Stress is a serious problem in people's daily lives. Students in our class are under too much stress. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, and some others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under stress too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.
I told her that I really felt tired and needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类应用文的写作。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏，可以适当补充。要注意以第一人称和一般现在时来写作，
写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。同时也要注意发言稿的格式。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。under too much stress； get on well with ；worry about after-school classes .. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, and some others may worry about their exams. 使用固定短语； My parents want me to be the top student in class. 固定搭配； I told her that I really felt tired and needed time to relax. 运用宾语从句。还使用了and和so等 使上下文衔接的更好。
九、篇章练兵场
28．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Angela found she couldn't see things clearly all the time. She became very （1） , but she hoped nobody would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't （2） . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later, Angela got new （3） and instructions from her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly," Angela said. Her mother （4） and shook her head, "You look just as beautiful as before." But Angela didn't believe her.
The next day, Angela kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She felt （5） . Suddenly, she heard her friend Della shout. Angela ran over to the other girls. " （6） is the matter " she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Della cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very special and I can't lose it." Angela and her friends began to （7） for the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Angela realized that she could do better （8） she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so different! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her （9） . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Della.
"Thanks, Angela." Della said. "I （10） thought we'd find it." She paused (停顿). "Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great!"
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all," Angela thought.
（1）A．excited B．worried C．happy
（2）A．explain B．understand C．agree
（3）A．glasses B．medicine C．earphone
（4）A．relaxed B．cheered C．smiled
（5）A．tired B．unhappy C．serious
（6）A．What B．Which C．How
（7）A．ask B．wait C．look
（8）A．but B．if C．though
（9）A．ear B．eye C．foot
（10）A．still B．ever C．never
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个叫安吉拉的女孩在九年级时视力下降，医生给她配了眼镜，她认为戴眼镜不是很好，但在她帮助同学找到戒指后听到同学的评价，她开始觉得戴眼镜也不是很糟糕的事情。
（1）句意：安吉拉发现她一直看不清楚。她变得很担心，但她希望没人知道。A：excited 感到激动的； B：worried 担心的； C：happy 高兴的。由于她不能看清东西，可知她很担心，故选B。
（2）句意：因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。 A：explain解释； B：understand懂得； C：agree 同意。由下文but，但她母亲的决定已经决定了。可知她没有同意，故选C。
（3） 句意：三天后，安吉拉从医生那里得到了新的眼镜和说明书。A：glasses眼镜； B：medicine 药； C：earphone耳机。由上文妈妈让她去看眼科医生，可知得到的是眼镜，故选A。
（4）句意：她母亲微笑着摇了摇头，“你看起来和以前一样漂亮。”A：relaxed 放松； B：cheered喝彩； C：smiled笑。但安吉拉不相信她。由上文所有的孩子都会认为她很傻，可知母亲对孩子的幼稚感到可笑，故选C。
（5）句意：第二天，安吉拉走进校园时，把眼镜放在口袋里。她突然感到不高兴，听到她的朋友德拉喊了起来A：tired 疲劳的； B：unhappy不高兴的； C：serious严重的。因为只有自己在一旁，感觉很不高兴，故选B。
（6）句意：安吉拉跑向其他女孩。”怎么了？”她问。A：What什么； B：Which 哪一个；C：How 怎样。what is thematter？用于询问发生什么事时，故选A。
（7）句意：安吉拉和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。 A：ask 问； B：wait等待； C：look看。由上文 "My ring is gone! 我的戒指丢了，可知大家一起寻找 ，look for寻找，故选C。
（8）句意：安吉拉意识到如果能看得更好，她可以做得更好。 A：but 但是； B：if如果； C：though 虽然。根据生活常识可知，做得更好需要条件是看得更好。故选B。
（9）句意：太清楚了！她低头看着地面，一道亮光映入眼帘。是戒指。 A：ear 耳朵；B：eye眼睛； C：foot 脚。由太清楚，只有眼睛看得清楚，才能找到戒指。故选B。
（10） 句意：我从来没有想我们会找到的。A：still 仍然，还； B：ever曾经； C：never从不。由于戒指很小，在草地上是不容易找到的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 6 Caring for your health单元综合能力检测题（音频暂未更新）
一、听选信息
1．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What kind of voluntary work does the boy choose (coach the kids soccer at school/chat with people at the Old People's
Home／help poor people)
（2）How often does the boy have to go there every week (at least once a week／at least twice a week／at least three times a week)
2．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What did Bill do too long last night (watched TV too long/played computer games too long/played basketball too long).
（2）Why were Bill's parents not at home last night (because they went to see a film/because they went to Bill's uncle's
party/because they went travelling)
3．听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What is the passage about (the speaker's family rules／the speaker's happy family life／the speaker's family members)
（2）What will happen if the speaker breaks the rules
(He can't play computer games／He'll get less pocket money next month／He'll be punished.
二、回答问题
4．听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
（1）Where do the exchange students come from
（2）How long will the exchange students stay in the speaker's school
（3）When will the party start
（4）Can most of the exchange students speak Chinese
三、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
5．—I want to open a supermarket in this community.
—Well. You'd better conduct a survey before you make the decision.
A．carry out B．make up C．take out
6．—You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
—Maybe you are right. I always talk too much and that's why I quarrel with others easily.
A．excited B．positive C．quiet
7．—I wonder whether he will come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
—Why not make a call and ask him about that
A．how B．if C．when
8．—Mrs Black took up writing after graduation.
—Wow. That means she has been a writer for almost ten years.
A．finished B．started C．stopped
9．—You should be aware that it is not safe for a girl to walk alone on the street at night.
—Thanks for your concern.
A．refuse B．agree C．realize
10．—Stop complaining. Look on the bright side of life and you will find happiness is always around you.
—OK. I'll keep this in mind.
A．Stay away from B．Be positive about C．Be careful about
11．—Lucy hurt her left leg this morning.
—That's terrible. I hope she will make a rapid recovery.
A．get well soon B．become thinner later C．always keep fit
12．—Jane is feeling blue because her mother can't go to the zoo with her as she promised.
—Let's go to play with her and cheer her up.
A．share with her B．wake her up C．make her happy
四、根据句子意思，从下面每小、题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
13．A ________ is a performance of music.
A．drama B．conversation C．concert
14．When you ________ something or someone that needs attention, you give your attention to them, and often solve a problem or make a decision about them.
A．deal with B．stare at C．worry about
15．—What a hard-working doctor! He hardly has time to play with his son.
—That's true. Even on weekends he is ________ his work.
A．tired of B．busy with C．strict with
16．—Jack felt very ________ because he lost his wallet.
—Sorry to hear that. What can we do to help
A．pleased B．embarrassed C．low
17．—Never ________ me to do something that I hate, or I will never talk to you again.
—Calm down, my friend. It is just my advice. You make the decision.
A．force B．cause C．allow
18．—I had a terrible quarrel with my best friend yesterday. Will she forgive me
—________ all your worries ________. Smile to her and you will be friends again.
A．Keep…in mind B．Pick…up C．Leave…behind
19．—The environmental problems are still serious today though the government have taken actions.
—That's true. Pollution from factories ________ our efforts to make our world cleaner.
A．compares with B．cancels out C．sets off
五、完形填空
20．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Today is Mary's birthday, but her mother said she had to work late tonight. She （1） Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed.
Mary walked to school and hoped her friends would （2） that she was sixteen today.
"Hi, Mary. Happy birthday," Julie said.
"Thank you, Julie. Can you come to my birthday party next week " Mary asked, smiling （3） .
Julie said, "I'm sorry, Mary. I can't."
The （4） of the day didn't go much better. All of her friends said they could not go to her party next week. Mary was very sad. Cindy tried to cheer her up, （5） it was not useful. Her big day was turning out to be （6） . She had to wait until it was time to go home.
Evening came, and Cindy's mother drove to Mary's home with Cindy and Mary. When Mary opened the door, the house was （7） . Her mum didn't come back home. She turned to ask Cindy and Cindy's mum to wait.
"Surprise!"
Mary turned around and suddenly all the （8） in the house were turned on. Then she saw that her mother and all of her friends were there! The coffee table in the living room was filled with （9） . She ran into the kitchen. Her mother had （10） her favourite meal. Mary stood next to her mum and said happily," Thank you. Mum!" Mary had a happy birthday party with her friends together.
（1）A．pretended B．promised C．refused
（2）A．remind B．expect C．remember
（3）A．regularly B．suddenly C．brightly
（4）A．rest B．whole C．part
（5）A．because B．but C．if
（6）A．cheerful B．successful C．awful
（7）A．dark B．light C．comfortable
（8）A．cookers B．radios C．lights
（9）A．coffee B．presents C．dishes
（10）A．prepared B．imagined C．checked
六、阅读理解
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!
But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff members' arriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didn't know what to do. However, she didn't want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that he could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.
Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassy's members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leader's personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.
We cannot choose our destiny (命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe me attitude could change our destiny.
（1）What was once the girl's greatest happiness in her life
A．Becoming a leader's translator.
B．Graduating from the university.
C．Working in the British Embassy.
D．Continuing her study in the university.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the graduates B．the calls
C．the staff members D．the names and phone numbers
（3）Why was the girl invited to work for me famous company
A．Because of her rich experience.
B．Because of her rich knowledge.
C．Because of her attitude towards work.
D．Because of her excellent English.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us
A．Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.
B．We should take a positive attitude towards life.
C．We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.
D．It is important to listen to others' problems carefully.
22．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not so long ago, people lived in big families. Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, and other relatives. These children felt connected.
At that time, people were connected to their food. Most people grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cow for milk, cheese, butter and cream. Most families also had meat animals. When visitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent to kill the chook (鸡) for dinner. Everyone helped with cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended, most of the families cleaned up and washed up together. But how different is the situation today
The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast-paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the "fast life" gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.
The way to solve the problem is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of "time poverty (缺乏)" through making connections. It supports a growing cultural change towards slowing down. It has spread to more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.
The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to place (where we live), and to life.
By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most sides of their lives and to the natural world and rhythms (节奏) around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle.
（1）If we are connected to our food, we ________.
A．eat each meal slowly
B．buy our food by ourselves
C．prepare and cook our food by ourselves
D．enjoy our mealtimes with other family members
（2）According to the passage, which of the following words groups can be used to describe today's life
A．Fast, disconnected, stressful. B．Rich, disconnected, comfortable.
C．Healthy, busy, disconnected. D．Convenient, relaxing, fast.
（3）By the underlined sentence, the writer mainly wants to tell us that many people ________.
A．have got used to fast life
B．have benefited from fast life
C．have diseases caused by fast life
D．have unwise opinions about fast life
（4）What's the purpose of the passage
A．To compare modern life with traditional life.
B．To support a world-wide movement.
C．To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.
D．To explain the meaning of making a connection.
23．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All people need to sleep. Sleeping is a restorative (恢复体力的) process that shapes better body functions and can improve the quality of your life. Not only is the quantity of sleep important, but also the quality of sleep.
Your bedroom should be shaped to your taste and to allow you to sleep in a peaceful environment. One of the biggest mistakes people make in their sleep is to use their bedroom for activities other than sleep. If your bedroom is also used as a place for your life and work, you will probably have a poor sleep. Bedrooms should be designed and used for sleep mainly. TVs, computers and other things should not be in your bedroom at all if possible.
The regular sleeping and waking times can help improve the quality of your sleep especially for those suffering from sleeplessness. Avoid hot food, caffeine, sugar and alcohol at least 4 to 6 hours before your sleep time. Develop a regular exercise programme. Proper exercise and healthy food will help improve sleeping quality. However, avoid exercising 2 hours before sleeping, since this may keep your body exciting and make sleeping more difficult.
A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you.
Things such as room temperature, noise and light levels and even your bed itself can have a lot of effect on the quality of sleep that you experience. Cut down the annoying noises and lights. You are in your bedroom to sleep and not be distracted (干扰) by environment.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.
A．bedrooms should be used for more activities
B．TVs and computers in bedrooms can help people sleep faster
C．the bedroom should be a place where you can sleep peacefully
D．your life and work can make your sleep poor
（2）What kind of bedtime rule is best
A．A special style.
B．Reading or deep breathing before sleeping.
C．Be relaxed before bedtime.
D．Do what is the best for you.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to get quality sleep. B．How to solve sleep problems.
C．How to decorate your bedroom. D．How to set a bedroom rule.
24．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for a day:
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Lee Ming from China He eats porridge(麦片粥). He doesn't like roast bread, but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk. He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he eats some fruit.
Ivy from the USA She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and bread for breakfast. Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch. After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They taste steak, beef and seafood. She enjoys some dessert and some fruit after dinner.
Tony From Britain He has grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks. He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.
Terrence from France He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee. He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch. He has soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.
（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch
A．Because he doesn't like other food.
B．Because he is lazy.
C．Because he just has little time for lunch.
D．Because his workmates all eat fast food.
（2）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch
A．Lee Ming. B．Ivy. C．Tony. D．Terrence.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.
B．All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.
C．Tony's house is far away from his company.
D．Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.
（4）What can we know from the passage
A．It seems that Tony's lunch is healthier than Lee Ming's.
B．Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.
C．Ivy often has dinner with her friends.
D．Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.
25．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a little grey planet mat was very sad. The people living there didn't look after it. They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the planet when he passed a cave (洞穴) and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick, almost dying, so the boy carefully dug up the flower with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place where he could look after it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon.
Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. The flower was so well cared for that it soon germinated, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why, whenever the little boy's flowers open up, for a few minutes the Moon turns red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the Moon.
（1）Why did the little boy take the flower to the Moon
A．Because people on the grey planet didn't like flowers.
B．Because the flower was dug up without root and dying.
C．Because the grey planet was completely covered with flowers.
D．Because there was no place for the flower to live on me grey planet.
（2）The underlined word "germinated" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A．stopped growing B．started to grow
C．grew too fast D．got sick and weak
（3）What is the correct order of the following events
a. The flower gave birth to others.
b. The little boy flew to the Moon by spaceship.
c. The Moon turned red like a warning light.
d. The little boy walked past a cave and saved a flower.
e. The boy visited the Moon to take care of it every day.
A．a-c-d-b-e B．d-b-e-a-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．d-c-a-b-e
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pollution killed nearly all plants and animals on the grey planet.
B．There were too many plants and animals on the grey planet.
C．The Moon would soon be polluted by people.
D．The boy took good care of the flower on the grey planet.
七、语法填空
26．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
About the importance of health, nobody can explain 　 　 (good) than your doctor. They are the people 　 　 really know the importance of keeping fit. Every time I put on an extra pound, my doctor will remind me about 　 　 is happening these days in my body. We may look well, but we don't know 　 　 (clear) what is going on inside.
And there are many different ways we can make sure that we are as 　 　 (health) inside as we are outside. The 　 　 (one) and easiest step is keeping a good and balanced diet. Next is sleeping well and sleeping early. Make sure you get your nine 　 　 (hour) sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important 　 　 (meal) of a day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress 　 　 it's very harmful to your health. Remember 　 　 (keep) cleaning your hands because that can keep you away from many infections (传染病). And getting away from your bad habits is important too.
八、书面表达
27．假设你们班为了发现并解决同学们学习生活中的心理压力问题，开展了以“Less stress, better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你缓解压力的好办法。词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
⒈同学们的主要压力；⒉你的压力；⒊你如何成功缓解压力。
Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
That's all. Thank you.
九、篇章练兵场
28．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Angela found she couldn't see things clearly all the time. She became very （1） , but she hoped nobody would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't （2） . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later, Angela got new （3） and instructions from her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly," Angela said. Her mother （4） and shook her head, "You look just as beautiful as before." But Angela didn't believe her.
The next day, Angela kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She felt （5） . Suddenly, she heard her friend Della shout. Angela ran over to the other girls. " （6） is the matter " she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Della cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very special and I can't lose it." Angela and her friends began to （7） for the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Angela realized that she could do better （8） she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so different! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her （9） . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Della.
"Thanks, Angela." Della said. "I （10） thought we'd find it." She paused (停顿). "Hey, I didn't know you wore glasses. They look great!"
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all," Angela thought.
（1）A．excited B．worried C．happy
（2）A．explain B．understand C．agree
（3）A．glasses B．medicine C．earphone
（4）A．relaxed B．cheered C．smiled
（5）A．tired B．unhappy C．serious
（6）A．What B．Which C．How
（7）A．ask B．wait C．look
（8）A．but B．if C．though
（9）A．ear B．eye C．foot
（10）A．still B．ever C．never
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）He chooses to chat with people at the Old People's Home.
（2）He has to go there at least twice a week.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I'd like to be a volunteer during holidays. Could you help me
W: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do
M: l like working with kids.
W: Good. Do you know how to play soccer We need someone to coach the team.
M: No, I don't like soccer. Anything else
W: Err…We need someone to chat with the people at the old People's Home. Can you come
M: That sounds great. But when do I need to go there
W: Any time as you like. But you must go there at least twice a week.
M: No problem. Should I call you before I go there
W: Yes. You had better call us first.
M: Ok, I will. Thank you.
【分析】文章大意：介绍一个学生假期想做志愿者，找到了在老年公寓陪老人聊天，每周至少两次，去之前要先给那个女士打电话。
（1）根据听力原文We need someone to chat with the people at the old People's Home. Can you come 和 That sounds great.可知他选择陪老人公寓的老人聊天。结合问句，故填 He chooses to chat with people at the Old People's Home.
（2）根据听力原文Any time as you like. But you must go there at least twice a week.可知每周至少两次。结合问句，故选选 He has to go there at least twice a week.
【点评】考查对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）He played computer games too long.
（2）Because they went to Bill's uncle's party.
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong with you, Bill You don't look well.
M: I feel sick. I have a bad headache and something is wrong with my eyes.
W: Let me check. Err… the temperature is OK.
You don't seem to catch a cold. Then what did you do last night
M: I watched TV after supper, and then I played computer games.
W: How long have you played
M: About six hours. I didn't stop until 2 o'clock this morning.
W: Six hours! My God! It's too long. No wonder you feel uncomfortable. Where were your parents Did they allow you to play games for so long
M: My parents went to my uncle's party. I stopped playing when they came back.
W: Oh, dear Bill, you just need a good rest. And you can't play games for so long any longer.
M: I see. Thank you, Dr Wang. Thanks for advice.
W: You are welcome.
【分析】文章大意：昨天晚上比尔父母去他叔父家参加聚会。比尔玩电脑游戏太长时间，结果他头疼的厉害，眼睛也不舒服。
（1）根据听力原文I watched TV after supper, and then I played computer games.可知先看电视，然后玩电脑游戏了。结合问句，故选 He played computer games too long.
（2）根据听力原文My parents went to my uncle's party.可知他父母去参加他叔父的聚会。结合问句，故选 Because they went to Bill's uncle's party.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）It is about the speaker's family rules.
（2）He'll get less pocket money next month.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】I have a happy family. I am the only child. But my parents are very strict with me and have set many rules for me since I was a child. Firstly, I must go back home on time. If I have to be late or have something special to do, L must tell them first. Secondly, I cannot play computer games even after I finish my homework or at weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed, tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of the rules, I will get less pocket and live a healthy and happy life.
【分析】文章大意：主要讲述尽管是独生子女，但是父母对自己要求很严格且在很小时候就给自己制定许多家规。
（1）根据听力原文 my parents are very strict with me and have set many rules for me since I was a child. 可知父母对自己要求很严格且在很小时候就给他制定许多家规，结合问句，故选 It is about the speaker's family rules.
（2）根据听力原文If I break one of the rules, I will get less pocket.可知如果他违反其中一条规则，会得到更少的钱。结合问句，故选 He'll get less pocket money next month.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】（1）America.
（2）For three months.
（3）At 2:30 p. m.
（4）Yes, they can.
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone. Here is something important to tell you. As you know, five educational exchange students will arrive at our school tomorrow. They all come from America. They will study with us in our class for three months. We plan to have a big party to welcome them this Saturday afternoon in our classroom. All the students are required to take part in it. The party will start at 2: 30 p. m. The headmaster will join us and give a speech. He will also introduce the school history to them. During the party we'll show them some Chinese traditional cultures, such as paper-cutting, writings, paintings and so on. You can also buy some small presents to exchange presents with them. After that we will play games together. You needn't worry about the language problem. Most of them can speak a little Chinese. OK, that's all. Hope you'll enjoy yourselves.
【分析】文章大意：来自美国的交换生明天要来我们学校，他们在我们班要和我们一起学习三个月，为了欢迎他们，我们计划在这个周六下午两点半举行大型聚会，聚会在两点半开始。在期间展示剪纸、书法和绘画等中国的传统文化。他们大多数交换生会说汉语。祝大家玩的高兴。
（1）根据听力原文They all come from America. 可知他们来自美国。结合问句。故答案为 America.
（2）根据听力原文They will study with us in our class for three months. 可知他们将要呆三个月。结合问句，故答案为 For three months.
（3）根据听力原文The party will start at 2: 30 p. m.可知聚会将在下文两点半开始。结合问句，故答案为 At 2:30 p. m.
（4）根据听力原文Most of them can speak a little Chinese.可知大多数交换生会说汉语。结合问句，故答案为 Yes, they can.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在短文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在这个社区开一家超市。——嗯。你最好在做决定前做个调查。 A：carry out 执行，实施；B：make up 打扮；C：take out取出。根据句末 before you make the decision. 可知在做决定开超市之前，要进行社会调查，conduct意为执行，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须学会何时说话，何时保持沉默。——也许你是对的。我总是说得太多，所以我很容易和别人吵架。 A：excited 兴奋的 A：excited感动的； B：positive 积极的； C：quiet安静的。silent意为安静的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他明天晚上是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——为什么不打个电话问问他？ A：how怎样； B：if 是否；C：when何时。whether意为是否，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克夫人毕业后开始写作。——哇。这意味着她已经当了将近十年的作家了。 A：finished 完成；B：started 开始；C：stopped停止。 took up意为开始，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你应该意识到一个女孩在晚上独自在街上行走是不安全的。——谢谢你的关心。 A：refuse拒绝； B：agree 同意；C：realize意识到。be aware意为意识到，觉得，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别抱怨了。
看到人生光明的一面 ，你会发现幸福总是在你身边。——好啊。我会记住的。 A：Stay away from 远离； B：Be positive about积极对待； C：Be careful about小心。Look on the bright side of意为看到阳光、积极的一面，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西今天早上伤了左腿。——太糟糕了。我希望她能迅速康复。 A：get well soon早日康复； B： become thinner later以后变瘦； C：always keep fit 保持健康。 make a rapid recovery，快速恢复，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简感到很沮丧，因为她妈妈不能像她承诺的那样和她一起去动物园。——我们去和她玩，让她高兴起来。 A：share with her与她分享； B：wake her up 弄醒她； C：make her happy 让她高兴 。cheer her up让她高兴起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐会是一场音乐表演。 A：drama戏剧； B：conversation 对话； C：concert音乐会。根据句末音乐表演，一定是音乐会，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意进行选择。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你处理一些需要注意的事情或人时，你会把你的注意力放在他们身上，并且经常解决一个问题或对他们做出决定。 A：deal with处理，解决； B：stare at 盯着看；C：worry about担心。根据下文你会把你的注意力放在他们身上，并且经常解决一个问题或对他们做出决定，可知一定是处理事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确选项。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么努力的医生！他几乎没有时间和儿子玩了。——没错。即使在周末，他也忙于工作。 A：tired of 对......厌倦； B：busy with 忙于；C：strict with对......要求严格。根据 He hardly has time to play with his son. 他几乎没有时间和儿子玩了。可知他忙于工作，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克感到很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包。——听到这个很遗憾。我们能做些什么来帮忙？ A：pleased 高兴的；B：embarrassed 尴尬的； C：low低落的。根据he lost his wallet.他丢了钱包，可知心情一定沮丧，低落，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要强迫我做我讨厌的事情，否则我再也不会和你说话了。——冷静点，我的朋友。这只是我的建议。你做决定。 A：force 迫使，逼迫； B：cause 导致； C：allow允许。根据让我做不喜欢做得事，就是迫使，逼迫，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据句意，选择正确的选项。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵了一架。她会原谅我吗？——把你所有的烦恼都抛在脑后。对她微笑，你会再次成为朋友。 A：Keep…in mind 记住；B：Pick…up拾起； C：Leave…behind 把......留/抛在后面。根据 Will she forgive me ，可知她想让她的最好的朋友原谅她，应该把一切不快抛在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管政府已经采取了行动，但今天的环境问题仍然很严重。——没错。工厂的污染把我们使世界更清洁的努力抵消了。 A：compares with与......相比； B：cancels out抵消； C：sets off动身，出发。工厂污染使我们的努力白费，即抵消，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据语境，选择正确的选项。
20．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要叙述玛丽生日就是今天，但妈妈说今晚要工作到深夜，许诺下周给她举办个生日派对，玛丽很失望。在学校她邀请所有的朋友参加她的派对，除了Cindy之外都不能参加。到了晚上，Cindy的母亲开车载着Cindy和Mary到了玛丽家，让玛丽惊奇的是，她的母亲和朋友都在家为了她准备好丰富的饭菜。与朋友度过一个愉快的派对。
（1） A：pretended 假装；B：promised 许诺；C：refused拒绝。根据 Mary that they could have a party next week. Mary was very disappointed. 玛丽说他们下周可以开个聚会。玛丽非常失望。由于下周才能开生日派对，可知一定是许诺promise，故选B。
（2） 句意：玛丽走到学校，希望她的朋友们记得她今天16岁。A：remind提醒； B：expect期望； C：remember记得。由hope希望，可知每个人都希望他的朋友记住自己的生日，记得remember，故选C。
（3）句意：谢谢你，朱莉。你下周能来参加我的生日聚会吗？” A：regularly经常地； B：suddenly突然地； C：brightly明亮地。玛丽问道，灿烂地笑着。由于Julie向她说生日祝福，可知玛丽灿烂地微笑，故选C。
（4） 句意：剩下的一天没有好转。她所有的朋友都说他们下周不能去参加她的聚会。A：rest剩余； B：whole全部； C：part部分。根据所有的朋友都不能参加生日派对，可知剩余的时间还是没有好转。the rest of......剩余的部分，故选A。
（5）句意：辛迪试图使她高兴起来，但没有用。 A：because 因为；B：but但是； C：if如果。根据前后句的转折关系，要用连词，but但是，故选B。
（6）句意：她的大日子真是糟透了。她不得不等到回家的时候。 A：cheerful高兴的； B：successful 成功的；C：awful可怕的。由自己的生日几乎没有朋友来祝福，又不能参加派对，可知这一天糟透了，awful，故选C。
（7） 句意：玛丽开门时，房子里一片漆黑。她妈妈没有回家。她转身让辛迪和辛迪的妈妈等着。A：dark 黑暗的；B：light 明亮的；C：comfortable舒服的；根据下文，妈妈没在家，没有人开灯，可知房子里一片漆黑，故选A。
（8） 句意：玛丽转过身来，突然屋里所有的灯都亮了。然后她看到她妈妈和她的所有朋友都在那里！A：cookers 炊具；B：radios 收音机；C：lights灯。有下文were turned on打开和saw看见她妈妈和所以的朋友都在，可知房子里所有的灯都打开了。故选C。
（9） 句意：客厅的咖啡桌上摆满了礼物。A：coffee咖啡； B：presents礼物； C：dishes菜。在国外过生日一定要有生日礼物，故选B。
（10）句意：她跑进厨房。她母亲准备了她最喜欢的饭菜。 A：prepared 准备；B：imagined 想象；C：checked检查。根据进厨房，一定会看到准备好的饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个大学毕业生来毕业以后进入大使馆，但是却做了一份很简单的接线员的工作，她热爱自己的工作，表现出色，最后得到了别人的承认。以此来告诉我们在我们的生活中态度是最重要的。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段She was so happy when she entered the British embassy(大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job while she was one of the few people who got it!可知他认为进入大使馆工作是最幸福的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题 。She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that he could remember them. 可知them是人称代词，是指the names and phone numbers of the staff members 员工的名字和电话号码。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段1、2行Her wonderful performance not only received the compliments from the embassy's staff, but also the employees from the local government. And a leader of a famous company in Britain was also impressed by it and invited her to work for him.可知她出色的工作是主要原因，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life.可知作者 通过这个故事想告诉我们在我们的人生指，态度是最重要的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者极力宣扬“慢运动”，认为快节奏的现代生活有许多的弊端。
（1）细节理解题。第二段第一句话为In these not-too-long-ago times people were connected to their food，后面具体介绍过去人们自己种蔬菜、养动物，自己准备菜料，自己下厨，自始至终与吃的东西发生直接联系。故选C
（2）推理判断题。从第三段可知现代人生活节奏快，非常忙碌，这样导致压力大，因此产生许多健康问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the “fast life” gives us可知，许多人认为快节奏的生活是一种必要，其实这是一种错误的认识。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。文章采用对比手法，通过过去慢生活与今天快生活利弊的对照，从而让人们认识到“慢运动”的意义和作用，从而让人们接受“慢运动”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Bedrooms should be designed, decorated and used for sleep only." 可知卧室应该只用于睡觉，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据第四段A pre-bedtime rule will help you focus on sleep. You can try meditation (沉思), reading or deep breathing and relaxation. Your bedtime rule should be yours. Do not worry about it fitting into a special style. Do what is the best for you. 可知你的睡眠时间的规则是你自己的，只有适合自己的才是最好的，做对自己睡眠最好的事。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。第一段总的说明睡眠的重要意义；第二、三、四和五段分别从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量，所以这篇文章的篇章结构是总一分结构,故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文从不同的方面阐述如何提高睡眠质量。文章最后一段谈到了睡眠和周围环境的关系，室温、噪音、床垫等都会影响人的睡眠，所以说好的睡眠环境有利于良好的睡眠。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四个人的早餐、午餐和晚餐吃什么。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中 He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food. 可知他没有时间吃午餐，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 可知Lee Ming午餐只吃些固体食品，没有喝饮料，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 他午餐吃米饭、鸡肉、猪肉和蔬菜。可知李明没有吃水果，故不能选择A；根据表格中的内容 Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch.她的房子离她的公司很远。所以她午餐经常吃三明治、蔬菜和软饮料。可知Ivy 的家离公司很远，午餐经常吃三明治、蔬菜和软饮料，根本没有Tony家和公司的情况，不能选择C和D；根据表格只有Tony不吃蔬菜，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中 He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. 和 He doesn't have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs, and soft drinks. 可知Tony的三餐中都不吃蔬菜，是不健康的，故选项A不正确；根据表格中 He drinks some wine during lunch. 可知 Terrence 是在吃午餐时喝些白酒，而不是饭后，故选项B不正确；根据表格中 After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. 可知Ivy与家人共进晚餐，故选项C不正确；根据表格中 He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. 可知Tony每天都喝一杯橘子汁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
25．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文通过一个童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球。
（1）细节理解题。根据They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.他们用垃圾把我整个星球污染得如此之深，以至于没有动植物。可知整个灰色星球不适合动植物生长，也就是没有地方适合花的生长。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据上文 Far away from all that pollution, and with the boy visiting it every day to take care of it, the flower started to grow. 远离所有的污染，男孩每天都去看望它，照顾它，花开始生长。和下文 giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole Moon was completely covered with flowers. 生下了其他的花，而这些其他的花则蔓延到其他的花上。不久，满月都是鲜花。由结了很多花可知，花开始生长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。第一段介绍灰色星球全被垃圾污染；第二段介绍小男孩在山洞里发现一朵小花并小心翼翼挖出小红花。由于没有地方适合花的生长，他找到没有污染的月球把小红花带到月球；第三段小男孩每天都去月球照顾它，它开始生长，结了很多小花，不久整个月球被小红花所覆盖；第四段每当小男孩的花开了几分钟，月亮就会变成红色，像一盏警示灯。结合选项，应该是d-b-e-a-c,故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 They polluted me whole planet so much with rubbish that there were no plants or animals left.他们用垃圾把我整个星球污染得如此之深，以至于没有动植物。和 Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the Moon. It seemed to the boy that maybe the plant could live there. So the little boy put on his astronaut suit, and climbed into a spaceship. He put the little red flower in the back, and they went to the Moon. 然后他抬头望着天空，注意到月亮。在男孩看来，也许植物可以在那里生活。他把红色的小花放在后面，他们就去了月球。结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．【答案】better；that/who；what；clearly；healthy；first；hours'；meals；because；to keep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了保持健康的方法：保持平衡的饮食；要睡好；不要不吃早餐；每天锻炼身体；尽力不要有压力；记着要坚持一直洗手；远离坏习惯，不吸烟，少喝酒。
（1）句意：关于健康的重要性，没有人能比你的医生更好地解释。由than可知，要用比较级，比较级+than，修饰动词explain解释，要用副词，形容词good的副词形式well，比较级better，故填better。
（2）句意：他们真的知道保持健康的重要性。从句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the people人们，在从句中做主语，指人，要用关系代词who/that，故填that/who。
（3）句意：每次我再多加一磅，他都会提醒我身体发生了什么。由句子结构可知，about介词，后接宾语从句，缺少主语，根据happening，可知是事情发生，用疑问代词what代替，故填what。
（4）句意：我们看起来很健康，但我们不清楚里面发生了什么。修饰动词know，要用副词。形容词clear的副词，clearly，故填clearly。
（5）句意：然而，我们有很多不同的方法可以确保我们的内心和外表一样好。as +形容词或副词原级+as，前有连系动词are，要用形容词原级，healthy，故填healthy。
（6）句意：第一步也是最简单的一步是保持一个好主意一个均衡的饮食。step步，步骤，名词。要用数词的序数词修饰，one的序数词first，故填first。
（7）句意：接下来就是睡得好。早睡。确保你有九个小时的睡眠。空格前有数词nine九，hour小时，名词要用复数hours；sleep睡眠，名词与hours之间是所属关系，hours要用名词所有格，hours所有格，以s结尾只打撇，不加s，故填hours'，故填hours'。
（8）句意：不要错过早餐。这是一天中最重要的一顿饭。one of +可数名词的复数，......之一。meal餐，饭，可数名词，复数meals，故填meals。
（9）句意：尽量不要紧张，因为这对你的健康有害。根据前后句的因果关系，要用连词because，故填because。
（10）句意：记得洗手，这样你就不会感染。remember to do sth.记得要做某事。故填to keep。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子的语法结构和语境确定单词的词性，把所给词进行适当的变形，掌握固定搭配、固定短语和固定句型。
27．【答案】One possible version:
Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Stress is a serious problem in people's daily lives. Students in our class are under too much stress. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, and some others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under stress too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.
I told her that I really felt tired and needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类应用文的写作。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏，可以适当补充。要注意以第一人称和一般现在时来写作，
写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。同时也要注意发言稿的格式。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。under too much stress； get on well with ；worry about after-school classes .. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, and some others may worry about their exams. 使用固定短语； My parents want me to be the top student in class. 固定搭配； I told her that I really felt tired and needed time to relax. 运用宾语从句。还使用了and和so等 使上下文衔接的更好。
28．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个叫安吉拉的女孩在九年级时视力下降，医生给她配了眼镜，她认为戴眼镜不是很好，但在她帮助同学找到戒指后听到同学的评价，她开始觉得戴眼镜也不是很糟糕的事情。
（1）句意：安吉拉发现她一直看不清楚。她变得很担心，但她希望没人知道。A：excited 感到激动的； B：worried 担心的； C：happy 高兴的。由于她不能看清东西，可知她很担心，故选B。
（2）句意：因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。 A：explain解释； B：understand懂得； C：agree 同意。由下文but，但她母亲的决定已经决定了。可知她没有同意，故选C。
（3） 句意：三天后，安吉拉从医生那里得到了新的眼镜和说明书。A：glasses眼镜； B：medicine 药； C：earphone耳机。由上文妈妈让她去看眼科医生，可知得到的是眼镜，故选A。
（4）句意：她母亲微笑着摇了摇头，“你看起来和以前一样漂亮。”A：relaxed 放松； B：cheered喝彩； C：smiled笑。但安吉拉不相信她。由上文所有的孩子都会认为她很傻，可知母亲对孩子的幼稚感到可笑，故选C。
（5）句意：第二天，安吉拉走进校园时，把眼镜放在口袋里。她突然感到不高兴，听到她的朋友德拉喊了起来A：tired 疲劳的； B：unhappy不高兴的； C：serious严重的。因为只有自己在一旁，感觉很不高兴，故选B。
（6）句意：安吉拉跑向其他女孩。”怎么了？”她问。A：What什么； B：Which 哪一个；C：How 怎样。what is thematter？用于询问发生什么事时，故选A。
（7）句意：安吉拉和她的朋友们开始在操场的草地上寻找戒指。 A：ask 问； B：wait等待； C：look看。由上文 "My ring is gone! 我的戒指丢了，可知大家一起寻找 ，look for寻找，故选C。
（8）句意：安吉拉意识到如果能看得更好，她可以做得更好。 A：but 但是； B：if如果； C：though 虽然。根据生活常识可知，做得更好需要条件是看得更好。故选B。
（9）句意：太清楚了！她低头看着地面，一道亮光映入眼帘。是戒指。 A：ear 耳朵；B：eye眼睛； C：foot 脚。由太清楚，只有眼睛看得清楚，才能找到戒指。故选B。
（10） 句意：我从来没有想我们会找到的。A：still 仍然，还； B：ever曾经； C：never从不。由于戒指很小，在草地上是不容易找到的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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