Unit1-3阅读理解专项攻略-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1-3 阅读理解专项攻略-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Paul. I’m thirteen years old. Today is my birthday. I have many gifts. They’re on the table. Look, can you see two big brown toy bears They’re from my mother. I like them. There are eleven toy ducks under the bed. They’re from my father. My brother Tim gives me a toy jeep. And my sister Lily gives me three balls. I love them all.
1．Today is________birthday. ( )
A．Paul’s B．Tim’s C．Lily’s
2．The toy ducks are________.( )
A．on the bed B．in the bed C．under the bed
3．The________are from Paul’s sister. ( )
A．toy jeep B．eleven toy ducks C．three balls
4．There are________people in Paul’s family ( )
A．four B．five C．six
5．Paul has________gifts. ( )
A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
6．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
7．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
8．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
9．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
10．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
11．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项，并将其序号写在题前的括号内。
Helen and Tina are good friends. They are eight years old.
One day, Helen meets (见面) Tina in the playground after lunch. Helen asks Tina, “How many sisters do you have, Tina ”
“Only one. She is my twin sister, Mary.”
“You tell a lie. Your brother Tom says he has two sisters.” Helen says.
“But I don’t tell a lie.” Tina says, “You can ask my mother.”
12．Helen is _______ years old. ( )
A．six B．seven C．eight
13．One day, Helen meets Tina ________.( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
14．Tom and Mary are ________.( )
A．twins B．friends C．brother and sister
15．‘You tell a lie.’ (意思是) _________.( )
A．“你说谎。” B．“你弄错了。” C．“你在讲故事。”
16．Tina has _______ sister(s). ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
阅读理解
We have a lot of（许多）toys. I have a bear. It is black. My brother has（有）a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing. Tom’s brother has six dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
17．The bear is ________.( )
A．white and black B．black C．brown
18．The elephant has ________.( )
A．big eyes and a long nose B．small ears and a long nose
C．big ears and a long nose
19．The doll can ________.( )
A．dance B．jump and run C．sing
20．________ likes dogs very much. ( )
A．Tom B．Tom’s sister C．Tom’s brother
21．We have _______ toys. ( )
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
二、阅读判断
I have a schoolbag. It’s black and blue. There is a blue cat on my schoolbag. The cat’s eyes are big and the nose is white and small. My schoolbag is not big. There are some things in my schoolbag. I like my schoolbag.
22．My schoolbag is black and brown. ( )
23．A black cat is on my schoolbag. ( )
24．The cat’s eyes are small. ( )
25．My schoolbag is not big. ( )
26．I don’t like my schoolbag. ( )
Yang Ling: Excuse me, is this your umbrella
Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red. Perhaps it's Nancy's. You can go and ask her.
Yang Ling: But where's Nancy
Helen: She's in the classroom.
Yang Ling: Thank you.
Yang Ling: Nancy, is this your umbrella
Nancy: Oh, yes, it is. Thank you very much.
Yang Ling: Not at all.
27．Helen's umbrella is yellow. ( )
28．Nancy's umbrella is red. ( )
29．Nancy is in the classroom. ( )
30．Helen finds the yellow umbrella. ( )
We have many toy animals. I have a horse. It's brown. My sister has a panda. It's white and black. My brother has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. It's yellow. It's fat and cute. Tim's brother has eight lions. They can jump. We all like our toy animals.
31．We have twelve toy animals. ( )
32．Tim's sister has a dog and a cat. ( )
33．The elephant has small ears and a long nose. ( )
34．Tim's brother has eight lions. ( )
35．We all like our toy animals. ( )
Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.
Wang Bing: What fruit do we have
Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. What would you like, Mike
Mike: I’d like a pear.
Mum: How about you, Wang Bing
Wang Bing: I’d like some grapes.
36．Mike and Wang Bing are friends. ( )
37．Mike meets Wang Bing’s aunt. ( )
38．There are some pineapples in the fridge. ( )
39．Mike would like an apple. ( )
40．Wang Bing would like some grapes. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【解析】略
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
6．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
7．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
8．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
9．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
10．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
11．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【解析】12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B
【解析】略
22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F
【分析】22．句意：我的书包是黑色和棕色的。根据I have a schoolbag. It’s black and blue.，可知书包是黑色和蓝色的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：一只黑猫在我的书包上。根据There is a blue cat on my schoolbag.，可知一只蓝猫在书包上，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：猫的眼睛是小的。根据The cat’s eyes are big and the nose is white and small.，可知猫的眼睛是大的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：我的书包不大。根据My schoolbag is not big.，可知书包不大，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：我不喜欢我的书包。根据I like my schoolbag.，可知作者喜欢自己的书包，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【分析】27．句意：海伦的伞是黄色的。根据Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red.，可知海伦的伞是红色的，故答案为F。
28．句意：南茜的伞是红色的。根据Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red. Perhaps it's Nancy's. Nancy: Oh, yes, it is.，可知南茜的伞是黄色的，故答案为F。
29．句意：南茜在教室里。Yang Ling: But where's Nancy Helen: She's in the classroom.，可知南茜在教室里，故答案为T。
30．句意：海伦找到了黄色的伞。根据Yang Ling: Excuse me, is this your umbrella Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow.，可知杨玲找到了黄色的伞，故答案为F。
【点睛】
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我们的玩具动物。
31．句意：我们有十二个玩具动物。根据短文中的 I have a horse. My sister has a panda. My brother has an elephant.Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. Tim's brother has eight lions. 可知我们有十三个玩具动物，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
32．句意：蒂姆的姐姐有一只狗和一只猫。根据短文中的Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. 可知蒂姆的姐姐有一只猫，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
33．句意：大象有小耳朵和长鼻子。根据短文中的My brother has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. 可知大象有大耳朵和长鼻子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：蒂姆的哥哥有八只狮子。根据短文中的Tim's brother has eight lions. 可知蒂姆的哥哥有八只狮子，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们都喜欢我们的玩具动物。根据短文中的We all like our toy animals.可知我们都喜欢我们的玩具动物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了王兵向妈妈介绍朋友迈克，王兵的让迈克和王兵吃水果。
36．句意：迈克和王兵是朋友。根据“Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：迈克见了王兵的姑姑。根据“Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.”，可知迈克见了王兵的妈妈，故答案为F。
38．句意：冰箱里有一些菠萝。根据“We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. ”，可知厨房里有一些梨，一些芒果和很多葡萄，故答案为F。
39．句意：迈克想要一个苹果。根据“Mike: I’d like a pear.”，可知迈克想要一个梨，故答案为F。
40．句意：王兵想要一些葡萄。根据“Wang Bing: I’d like some grapes.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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Unit 1-3 阅读理解专项攻略-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Paul. I’m thirteen years old. Today is my birthday. I have many gifts. They’re on the table. Look, can you see two big brown toy bears They’re from my mother. I like them. There are eleven toy ducks under the bed. They’re from my father. My brother Tim gives me a toy jeep. And my sister Lily gives me three balls. I love them all.
1．Today is________birthday. ( )
A．Paul’s B．Tim’s C．Lily’s
2．The toy ducks are________.( )
A．on the bed B．in the bed C．under the bed
3．The________are from Paul’s sister. ( )
A．toy jeep B．eleven toy ducks C．three balls
4．There are________people in Paul’s family ( )
A．four B．five C．six
5．Paul has________gifts. ( )
A．sixteen B．seventeen C．eighteen
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
6．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
7．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
8．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
9．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
10．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
11．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项，并将其序号写在题前的括号内。
Helen and Tina are good friends. They are eight years old.
One day, Helen meets (见面) Tina in the playground after lunch. Helen asks Tina, “How many sisters do you have, Tina ”
“Only one. She is my twin sister, Mary.”
“You tell a lie. Your brother Tom says he has two sisters.” Helen says.
“But I don’t tell a lie.” Tina says, “You can ask my mother.”
12．Helen is _______ years old. ( )
A．six B．seven C．eight
13．One day, Helen meets Tina ________.( )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
14．Tom and Mary are ________.( )
A．twins B．friends C．brother and sister
15．‘You tell a lie.’ (意思是) _________.( )
A．“你说谎。” B．“你弄错了。” C．“你在讲故事。”
16．Tina has _______ sister(s). ( )
A．only one B．two C．three
阅读理解
We have a lot of（许多）toys. I have a bear. It is black. My brother has（有）a panda. It’s white and black. My sister has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. Tom has a monkey. It’s brown. Tom’s sister has a doll. It can’t dance, but it can sing. Tom’s brother has six dogs. They can jump and run. We all like our toys.
17．The bear is ________.( )
A．white and black B．black C．brown
18．The elephant has ________.( )
A．big eyes and a long nose B．small ears and a long nose
C．big ears and a long nose
19．The doll can ________.( )
A．dance B．jump and run C．sing
20．________ likes dogs very much. ( )
A．Tom B．Tom’s sister C．Tom’s brother
21．We have _______ toys. ( )
A．ten B．eleven C．twelve
二、阅读判断
I have a schoolbag. It’s black and blue. There is a blue cat on my schoolbag. The cat’s eyes are big and the nose is white and small. My schoolbag is not big. There are some things in my schoolbag. I like my schoolbag.
22．My schoolbag is black and brown. ( )
23．A black cat is on my schoolbag. ( )
24．The cat’s eyes are small. ( )
25．My schoolbag is not big. ( )
26．I don’t like my schoolbag. ( )
Yang Ling: Excuse me, is this your umbrella
Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red. Perhaps it's Nancy's. You can go and ask her.
Yang Ling: But where's Nancy
Helen: She's in the classroom.
Yang Ling: Thank you.
Yang Ling: Nancy, is this your umbrella
Nancy: Oh, yes, it is. Thank you very much.
Yang Ling: Not at all.
27．Helen's umbrella is yellow. ( )
28．Nancy's umbrella is red. ( )
29．Nancy is in the classroom. ( )
30．Helen finds the yellow umbrella. ( )
We have many toy animals. I have a horse. It's brown. My sister has a panda. It's white and black. My brother has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. It's yellow. It's fat and cute. Tim's brother has eight lions. They can jump. We all like our toy animals.
31．We have twelve toy animals. ( )
32．Tim's sister has a dog and a cat. ( )
33．The elephant has small ears and a long nose. ( )
34．Tim's brother has eight lions. ( )
35．We all like our toy animals. ( )
Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Mum: Nice to meet you, e and have some fruit, please.
Wang Bing: What fruit do we have
Mum: We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. What would you like, Mike
Mike: I’d like a pear.
Mum: How about you, Wang Bing
Wang Bing: I’d like some grapes.
36．Mike and Wang Bing are friends. ( )
37．Mike meets Wang Bing’s aunt. ( )
38．There are some pineapples in the fridge. ( )
39．Mike would like an apple. ( )
40．Wang Bing would like some grapes. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【解析】略
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
6．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
7．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
8．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
9．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
10．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
11．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【解析】12．略
13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．B
【解析】略
22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 26．F
【分析】22．句意：我的书包是黑色和棕色的。根据I have a schoolbag. It’s black and blue.，可知书包是黑色和蓝色的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：一只黑猫在我的书包上。根据There is a blue cat on my schoolbag.，可知一只蓝猫在书包上，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：猫的眼睛是小的。根据The cat’s eyes are big and the nose is white and small.，可知猫的眼睛是大的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：我的书包不大。根据My schoolbag is not big.，可知书包不大，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
26．句意：我不喜欢我的书包。根据I like my schoolbag.，可知作者喜欢自己的书包，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【分析】27．句意：海伦的伞是黄色的。根据Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red.，可知海伦的伞是红色的，故答案为F。
28．句意：南茜的伞是红色的。根据Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow. My umbrella is red. Perhaps it's Nancy's. Nancy: Oh, yes, it is.，可知南茜的伞是黄色的，故答案为F。
29．句意：南茜在教室里。Yang Ling: But where's Nancy Helen: She's in the classroom.，可知南茜在教室里，故答案为T。
30．句意：海伦找到了黄色的伞。根据Yang Ling: Excuse me, is this your umbrella Helen: No. This umbrella is yellow.，可知杨玲找到了黄色的伞，故答案为F。
【点睛】
31．F 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我们的玩具动物。
31．句意：我们有十二个玩具动物。根据短文中的 I have a horse. My sister has a panda. My brother has an elephant.Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. Tim's brother has eight lions. 可知我们有十三个玩具动物，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
32．句意：蒂姆的姐姐有一只狗和一只猫。根据短文中的Tim has a tiger. His sister has a cat. 可知蒂姆的姐姐有一只猫，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
33．句意：大象有小耳朵和长鼻子。根据短文中的My brother has an elephant. It has big ears and a long nose. 可知大象有大耳朵和长鼻子，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：蒂姆的哥哥有八只狮子。根据短文中的Tim's brother has eight lions. 可知蒂姆的哥哥有八只狮子，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：我们都喜欢我们的玩具动物。根据短文中的We all like our toy animals.可知我们都喜欢我们的玩具动物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了王兵向妈妈介绍朋友迈克，王兵的让迈克和王兵吃水果。
36．句意：迈克和王兵是朋友。根据“Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：迈克见了王兵的姑姑。根据“Wang Bing: Mum, this is my friend, Mike.”，可知迈克见了王兵的妈妈，故答案为F。
38．句意：冰箱里有一些菠萝。根据“We have some pears, some mangoes and a lot of grapes in the kitchen. ”，可知厨房里有一些梨，一些芒果和很多葡萄，故答案为F。
39．句意：迈克想要一个苹果。根据“Mike: I’d like a pear.”，可知迈克想要一个梨，故答案为F。
40．句意：王兵想要一些葡萄。根据“Wang Bing: I’d like some grapes.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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