Unit1-3阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案）

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Unit 1-3 阅读理解专项攻略-英语五年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Some dogs have jobs.
This is Jack. He is a guide dog. When Jack was young, he was trained as a guide dog at a school. Now, Jack lives with Linda. Linda is blind. Jack acts as Linda’s eyes. Jack knows when it is safe to guide Linda across the road. Jack can guide Linda safely onto trains and buses.
This is David. He is police dog. When David was young, he was trained as a police dog at a school. Now, David lives with Tony. Tony is police officer. David helps Tony do police work. David knows how to find and fetch things. He also knows how to chase and catch people.
This is Cathy. She is a sniffer dog. When Cathy was young, she was trained as a sniffer dog at a school. Now. Cathy works with Peter. Peter works at the airport. Cathy helps Peter check bags. Cathy uses her nose to sniff out dangerous things in bags.
1．Who does Jack live with ( )
A．Linda. B．Tony. C．Peter.
2．What does Tony do ( )
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A police officer.
3．What can David do ( )
①Chase and catch bad people ② Find and fetch things
③ Help to check bags ④ Guide a person safely onto trains.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
4．Cathy is a ______. ( )
A．guide dog B．police dog C．sniffer dog
5．The underlined word “sniff” means “______” in Chinese. ( )
A．咬 B．闻，嗅 C．触，碰
My name is Lily. I'm from China. My father and my mother are doctors in a big hospital. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. We look like each other and we like to help each other.
My sister and I are in the same school. There are forty-two students in our class. We have our lessons from eight o'clock in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon. Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher, and we all like her very much. We have English every day and we have five English classes a week.
6．Lily's father and mother work ________ a week. ( )
A．seven days B．five days C．six days
7．Lily's English teacher is ________. ( )
A．American B．Chinese C．English
8．Lily has ________ a day. ( )
A．one English class B．five English classes C．no English class
9．How many students are there in Lily's class ( )
A．4. B．42. C．52.
10．Lily and her sister ________. ( )
A．don't help each other B．go to the same school C．are in different schools
Jerry’s grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Sunday. Grandma always cooks biscuits for him. Jerry likes his new school very much. He usually plays basketball with his new friends after school. He likes drinking cola. He often drinks cola at lunch.
11．Jerry goes to see his grandma by _________ every Sunday. ( )
A．bike B．car C．taxi
12．Grandma always cooks _________ for Jenny. ( )
A．fruit B．biscuits C．bread
13．Jerry likes his new _________. ( )
A．school B．teacher C．basketball
14．Jerry _________ plays basketball with his new friends after school. ( )
A．usually B．sometimes C．never
15．Jerry always drinks _________ at lunch. ( )
A．milk B．cola C．juice
二、阅读判断
阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
A: Welcome to my home.
B: Thank you. Ben, is that your family photo
A: Yes, it is. It’s a new photo.
B: Who’s that man
A: He’s my father. He’s a writer. He’s forty now.
B: Is the woman in white your mother
A: No. She is my aunt. She is a good driver. She’s about thirty.
B: Is she your mother
A: Yes. She is my mother. She’s a policewoman. She’s thirty five.
B: Is that girl your sister
A: Yes. She is in our school. She’s six. I’m five years older than （比……大）her.
B: She’s pretty（漂亮的）.
A: Thank you.
16．It’s a photo of Ben’s family. ( )
17．The photo is old but nice. ( )
18．Ben’s father is a writer. ( )
19．Ben’s mother is a good driver. ( )
20．Ben’s sister is eleven. ( )
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
I live far from school. So every day I have to get up early in the morning. I walk to the bus stop and take Bus No. 30 to Spring Street. It takes（花费）me half an hour. At half past seven, I get off the bus. Then I go to school on foot. Sometimes I take my father’s car. Today my father buys a bike for me. So I can ride a bike to school in the future.
21．My home is near my school. ( )
22．I can go to school by bike in the future. ( )
23．I leave（离开）home at half past seven. ( )
24．My father takes me to school every day. ( )
25．I walk to school every day. ( )
My grandparents are in good health. They don't work now but they are still busy every day. My grandmother is sixty years old. She likes gardening very much. She grows all kinds of plants in her small garden. The plants grow very well. My grandfather is sixty-two years old. He often goes fishing and climbs the mountain. They live far from us. We usually visit them by train during the holiday. Today is Father's Day. I'm playing chess with my grandpa. My mother is making nice food for them. We get together and have a great time.
26．Both of my grandparents are sixty years old. ( )
27．My grandpa often climbs the mountain and goes fishing. ( )
28．We usually walk to my grandparents' home. ( )
29．My mother is making nice food for my grandparents. ( )
30．We have a good time on Father's Day. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬杰克，警犬大卫和嗅探犬凯西。
1．句意：杰克和谁住在一起？A琳达，B托尼，C彼得。根据“Now, Jack lives with Linda. ”可知杰克和琳达住在一起，故选A。
2．句意：托尼是做什么的？A司机，B医生，C警察。根据“Tony is police officer.”可知托尼是一个警察，故选C。
3．句意：大卫会做什么？①追赶并抓住坏人②找东西拿东西③帮忙检查袋子④带领人们安全地上火车。根据“David knows how to find and fetch things. He also knows how to chase and catch people.”可知大卫知道怎么找东西拿东西，他也知道怎么追赶并抓住坏人，故选A。
4．句意：凯西是一只___。A导盲犬，B警犬，C嗅探犬。根据“ She is a sniffer dog.”可知凯西是一只嗅探犬，故选C。
5．句意：划线的“sniff”在汉语的意思是___。根据 “Cathy uses her nose to sniff out dangerous things in bags.”可知凯西使用鼻子嗅出袋子里的危险的东西，sniff的意思应该是嗅，闻，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李莉的家人、老师及课程。
6．句意：李莉的爸爸和妈妈一周工作_________。A七天，B五天，C六天。根据文中句子They go to work from Monday to Friday.可知他们从星期一到星期五上班，所以一周工作五天，故选B。
7．句意：李莉的英语老师是_________。A美国人，B中国人，C英国人。根据文中句子Our English teacher, Miss Green, is from England.可知她的英语老师来自英国，是英国人，故选C。
8．句意：李莉有___________一天。A一节英语课，B五节英语课，C没有英语课。根据文中句子We have English every day and we have five English classes a week.可知我们每天有一节英语课，故选A。
9．句意：在李莉班有多少学生？根据文中句子There are forty-two students in our class. 可知在李莉班有42个学生，故选B。
10．句意：李莉和她的妹妹__________。A不互相帮助，B去相同的学校，C在不同的学校。根据文中句子My sister and I are in the same school. 可知我的妹妹和我在同一所学校，故选B。
【点睛】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【分析】短文主要描写了杰瑞总是在周日去看奶奶，以及他喜欢自己的新学校。
11．句意：杰瑞每周日坐_________去看他的奶奶。A自行车，B小汽车，C出租车。根据文中句子He always goes to see her by taxi every Sunday.可知他通常坐出租车去看他的奶奶，故选C。
12．句意：奶奶总是给杰瑞做_________。A水果，B饼干，C面包。根据文中句子Grandma always cooks biscuits for him.可知奶奶总是给杰瑞做饼干，故选B。
13．句意：杰瑞喜欢他的新__________。A学校，B老师，C篮球。根据文中句子Jerry likes his new school very much.可知杰瑞喜欢他的新学校，故选A。
14．句意：杰瑞________放学后和他的新朋友打篮球。A通常，B有时，C从不。根据文中句子He usually plays basketball with his new friends after school. 可知杰瑞通常和他的新朋友打篮球，故选A。
15．句意：杰瑞总是在午餐时喝_________。A牛奶，B可乐，C果汁。根据文中句子 He often drinks cola at lunch.可知他经常午餐时喝可乐，故选B。
【点睛】
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F
【分析】16．题干句意：这是本的家人的照片。根据B: Thank you. Ben, is that your family photo A: Yes, it is. 可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
17．题干句意：这张照片是旧的，但很好。根据It’s a new photo.可知，题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
18．题干句意：本的父亲是一位作家。根据He’s my father. He’s a writer. 可知题干与对话内容相符，故答案为T。
19．题干句意：本的妈妈是个好司机。根据She is my aunt. She is a good driver. 可知题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
20．题干句意：本的妹妹十一岁。根据She’s six. 可知题干与对话内容不符，故答案为F。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．F
【解析】21．该句意为我的家离学校很近。短文中句子I live far from school. 我住的离学校很远。故答案为F。
22．该句意为在将来我骑自行车去学校。短文中句子So I can ride a bike to school in the future. 因此在将来我能骑自行车去学校。故答案为T。
23．该句意为我7:30离开家。短文中句子At half past seven, I get off the bus. 在7:30我下公交车。故答案为F。
24．该句意为每天我爸爸送我上学。短文中句子I walk to the bus stop我步行去公共汽车站。通读短文可知，大多数时间，他都需要早起乘公共汽车去学校。故答案为F。
25．该句意为每天我步行到学校。通读短文可知，大多数时间，他都需要早起乘公共汽车去学校，下公共汽车后步行到学校。故答案为F。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】26．句意：我的祖父母两人都是60岁。由句子My grandmother is sixty years old. My grandfather is sixty-two years old.可知奶奶是60岁，爷爷是62岁，故答案为F。
27．句意：我的爷爷经常爬山和去钓鱼。 由句子He often goes fishing and climbs the mountain.可知爷爷经常爬山和去钓鱼，故答案为T。
28．句意：我们经常步行去我的爷爷奶奶家。由句子We usually visit them by train during the holiday. 可知我们是坐火车去，故答案为F。
29．句意：我的祖妈妈在给我的爷爷奶奶做美食。由句子My mother is making nice food for them. 可知妈妈给他们做美食，故答案为T。
30．句意：我们在父亲节玩的开心。由句子We get together and have a great time.可知我们玩的开心，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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