Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(一)
总分 100分 时间 30 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 时文阅读
Traditional Chinese Medicine
? Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of 5000 thousand years. It is a summary of the experience of the laboring people over many centuries of struggle against disease. For thousands of years it has played an important part in curing disease and protecting the health of the Chinese people, thus contributing greatly to the growth and prosperity of China, as well as to the worldwide medical knowledge.
Traditional Chinese medicine is based on its own theories and contains a unique system in itself. It holds that man and his natural environment form an organic whole; many diseases are linked with the environment. It also holds that the various parts of the human body form an organic whole. When one is ill, the whole body is affected, so that treatment should emphasize the physical condition of the individual as a whole. It is still today widely used by the Chinese people and the whole world people in treating diseases. It is an integral (不可欠缺的) part of world civilization and a common benefit for all mankind.
Since the founding of New China, Chinese Government have attached great importance to traditional Chinese medicine and laid down a series of principles, policies and measures, aiming to develop traditional Chinese medicine, integrate it with Western medicine and modernize the traditional Chinese medicine. It has progressed greatly over the past thirty years and more. Quite a number of Chinese medical workers have carried out studies on traditional Chinese medicine with modern scientific knowledge and methods. They have also used combined Chinese and western medical means in the treatment of a number of difficult and complicated cases, which have all shown satisfactory results. At the same time many researchers have studied the basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine such as yin and yang, theory of zang-fu, channels and collaterals, Qi and blood, the four diagnostic methods, the principles of qigong etc, with experimental research methods resulting in considerable progress.
In recent years, more and more people are interested in traditional Chinese medicine. They would like to accept its treatment. They are interested in learning its knowledge and technique to treat patients and studying why it works. Traditional Chinese medicine as a subject has been added into teaching plan in different famous medical colleges. Traditional Chinese medicine clinics and schools are everywhere in the world and increased continuously every year. With the present development of traditional Chinese medicine, its integration with modern science and technology will surely enhance its contribution to human health.
II. 阅读理解（每小题8分，共40分）
Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep or have a strong drink or have some medicine, hoping it will make them drowsy. But experts agree all that is a bad idea. And the causes of chronic insomnia (慢性失眠) remain secret.
Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping. Sufferers readily have the resulting problems: walking around in a fog, as memory, and other cognitive (认知的) functions slow. Dozing off (打盹) at the wheel or at work. Depression. Lack of energy.
But for all the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its effect on health and how best to treat it, a group of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. Two things are clear. Chronic insomnia is a main public health problem. And too many people are using unproven therapies (疗法) , even while there are a few treatments that do work.
The hope is that the report will remove some of what panelist Dr. Sean Caples of the Mayo Clinic considered as “misinformation and myths.” Among the panel’s findings are cognitive therapy, newer prescription sleep pills and alcohol treatments.
The panel (专家组) called for a broad range of research into insomnia, noting that if scientists understood its key causes, they could develop better treatments.
Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to accompany other health problems. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases, which is little known to us.
Other diseases aside, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more common among women. Smoking, caffeine and many prescription drugs also affect sleep.
1. A Which of the following ways is not useful to stop chronic insomnia at all?
A. Counting sheep. B. Having a strong drink.
C. Have some medicine. D. Heavily smoking.
2. B The underlined word “drowsy” in Paragraph 1 means _________.
A. sleepy B. soft
C. comfortable D. healthy
3. A People who suffer chronic insomnia often have the following feelings EXCEPT _________.
A. having a bad memory
B. feeling sleepy at work
C. having other diseases
D. feeling weak all over
4. B According to the passage, we can infer that _____________.
A. the insomnia is connected with other health problems
B. the insomnia is the result of some other diseases
C. scientists haven’t found the important causes of the insomnia
D. the insomnia should be based on the medicine
5. B Which of the following will be the best title for the passage?
A. Millions of Americans Suffer Chronic Insomnia.
B. Chronic Insomnia Puzzles Sleep Exports.
C. Chronic Insomnia Is Kept a Secret.
D. Chronic Insomnia Trouble Millions of Americans.
III. 根据下列这些谚语的汉语提示，完成句子（每题2分，共30分）
1. A 恐惧 / 傻瓜是没有药物可以治疗的。
There is _________ _________ for fear / a fool.
2. B 有智慧的人不依赖药物来维持健康。
The wise will not _________ _________ _________ for _________ their health.
3. B 窗户常打开，医生快离开。
The windows open more will keep ________ __________ _________ the door.
4. A 欢笑是最好的良药。
Laughter __________ ____________ ___________ ___________.
5. A 药物不像肉类可以赖以为生。
________ are not meat to _________ by.
IV. 翻译下列谚语：(每题6分，共30分)
1. B The doctor is often more to be feared than the disease.
________________________________________________
2. B The best doctors are Dr. Diet, Dr. Quiet and Dr. Merryman.
_________________________________________________
3. A Repentance is a pill unwillingly swallowed.
__________________________________________________
4. A Good medicine is bitter to the mouth. [Chinese Proverb]
___________________________________________________
5. A Diet cures more than a doctor.
___________________________________________________
答案
I. 略
II. 1. D。根据文章第一段第一句可知尽管后面说这些做法不好，但既然有人做，这就说明它们还有一定的作用。而由文章的景后一段的第二句可知，吸烟是会影响睡眠的。
2. A。本文讲的是失眠问题，因此本段第一句说失眠者想法设法消除失眠。因此A项最佳。
3. C。由文章第二段可知，尽管文章后面提到失眠者会有其他疾病，但是这些都不确定。
4. C。由文章第五段可推之。
5. B。本文主要是讲了失眠对很多成年人来说是很经常的，但是科学家们对此并不了解，不能够提供很好的解决方法。A，D两项的表述只是文中的一个事实；C项的表述具有人为性质。
III. 1. no medicine 2. rely on medicine ; keeping 3. the doctor from
4. is the best medicine 5. Medicines; live
IV. 1. 医生常常比疾病更可怕。
2. 最好的医师就是饮食，安静，和快乐。
3. 懊悔是一颗人们不愿意吞服的药丸。
4. 良药苦口利于病。（中国谚语）
5. 食物治疗胜过医生的治疗。
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(七)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I . 根据中文提示补全单词：（每题1分，共10分）
1. A The __________(每年的) death rate in this district is 8 per 1000.
2. B I will make ____________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport.
3. C These desks and seats can be _____________ (调节) to the height of any child.
4. A As the person gets older, their __________ (视力) gets worse.
5. A The surgical __________ (病房) is on the third floor of that building.
6. B I received many __________ (询问，打听) about the financial status of the company.
7. B I find great ___________ (快乐) in going to the theatre.
8. A Please supply these following ____________ (具体情况): name, age and sex.
9. B He traveled _________ (半途上) round the city to meet him.
10. A They held an official ______________ (招待会) for foreign guests.
II. 翻译下列句子（每题3分，共15分）
1. A 大学毕业后，杰克决定从事出版业。 （decide on）
_______________________________________________________________
2. A 结婚数年后他们分手了。 （split up）
_______________________________________________________________
3. B 我从口袋里摸出两把硬币。 （a handful of）
_______________________________________________________________
4. B 我们以为他已遇害，但他却安然无恙地出现了。 （turn up）
_______________________________________________________________
5. A 你能替我把电话接到经理那儿吗？ （put through）
_______________________________________________________________
III. 单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
1. A Wouldn’t it be _________ wonderful world if all nations lived in _________ peace with one another?
A. a,/ B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the
2.B On May1, 1995, a new law was passed and we have been working five days a week .
A. ago B. since C. before D. now
3.C At the press conference, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Kongquan made clear the strong objections _______ the proposals.
A. before B. to C. against D. on
4. B ________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A. He has no sooner got B. No sooner did he
C. He will no sooner get D. He had no sooner got
5. B Asked if he could come over and have dinner with us, __________.
A. she said nothing B. nothing was said by him
C. Tom nodded his head D. they nodded their heads
6. A I _______ a book on fashion at the moment, and it _________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.
A. read; is said B. am reading; is saying
C. was reading; was saying D. am reading; says
7. B “If you get good scores in the test, you ________ have a gift from me,” I promise.
A. shall B. may C. must D. would
8. B — I really don’t know how to thank you enough.
—______________.
A. No problem B. Not at all C. Think nothing of it D. It doesn’t matter
9. B It was in this museum ________ the great exhibition was held _______ the murder took place.
A. that, where B. where; that C. in which; when D. that, that
10. C —Are you a member of the club?
—________. It’s years since I ________a member of the club.
A. Yes; was B. No; became C. Yes; had been D. No; was
11. B You can imagine _________ a surprise when they told me the news.
A. there is B. what it was C. what D. how
12. A The sports meet will be _______ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
13. A When we were young, we had few books to read and used to read ______ books we could find.
A. no matter what B. which C. whatever D. whichever
14. A So absorbed _________ in the program that he didn’t notice it was already 1:00 a.m.
A. he had been B. was he C. he was D. had he been
15. B We _________ with $75,000, but fortunately, the proceeds of that day finally ________ twice that amount.
A. would be satisfied, came to B. would have been satisfied, came to
C. were satisfied, would come to D. were satisfied, would have come to
IV. 阅读理解 （每题5分，共35分）
(A)
Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.
jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat black markings found, in the southwestern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America.
jargon 1.n. speech that doesn’t make sense.
2.n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand.
3.n. a language made up of two or more other language: His jargon was a mixture of French and English.
4.n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon.
Jaunt 1.n. a trip taken for fun.
2.v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday.
javelin 1.n a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting
2.n. a light—weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track—and—field contests.
3.n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown.
4.v. to strike, as with a javelin.
Jazz 1.n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats.
2.n. popular dance music influenced by jazz.
3.n. slang empty talk
4.adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.
Jennet n. a small Spanish horse
65. A Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?
At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.
A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4
66. A Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?
Doctors often speak in medical jargon.
A. Definition 1 B. Definition 2 C. Definition 3 D. Definition 4
67. B What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?
Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.
A. meaningless talk B. a type of music C. a kind of dance D. rhythmic beats
(B)
Mary Cochran went out of the rooms where she lived with her father, Dr, Lester Cochran, at seven o’clock on a Sunday evening. It was June of the year 1988, and Mary was eighteen years old. She was walking along Tremont, lined with small shops and shabby houses, a rather quiet cheerless place on Sundays where there few people about. She had told her father she was going to church but did not intend anything of the kind. She did not know what she wanted to do. “I will get off by myself and think,” she told herself as she walked slowly along. The night, she thought, promised to be too fine to spent sitting in a church and hearing a man talk of things that had nothing to do with her own problem. Her own affairs were approaching nothing but a crisis, and it was time for her to begin thinking seriously of her future.
The thoughtful serious state of mind in which Mary found herself had been put by a conversation she had with her father on the evening before. Without any talk of the kind before and quite suddenly, he had told her that he was a victim of heart disease and might be gone at any moment. He had made the announcement as they stood together in his office, behind which the father and daughter lived.
68. A Mary intended to ________________ that night.
A. go to church B. think about the problem
C. be left alone D. talk over the problem with her father again
69. B ___________ put Mary in a serious state of mind?
A. The uncertainty of her future
B. Her knowledge of her father’s health condition
C. Her concern about her father’s sudden decision
D. Her worry about her meeting with the churchman
70. A Where did Mary live?
A. Opposite the church B. In a shabby house
C. In a small shop D. In the same building as her father’s office
71. B The best title for the passage would be ______________.
A. An Unexpected Attack. B. How to React at the Presence of Danger.
C. Dr. Lester Cochran Had a Heart Attack. D. A Life Challenge to Mary Cochran.
V. 对话填空 （每题1分，共10分）
A: Hi, congratulations, you (1) w_______ the champion in the national dive tournament (锦标赛) this year.
B: Thanks.
A: Many fans care about you very much, may I ask you some questions?
B: Go ahead, please.
A: How long have you been dedicated in (2) d________?
B: Well, it’s about ten years since I was six years old.
A: You must have overcome a lot of (3) d_________ to adapt to the new life as you left home so early. To receive training, you had to live apart from your parents, did you miss them very much?
B: Of course, at that point I had to (4) d________ myself to training so that I had no time to think of them.
A: It’s said that you have been working hard and they describe you as the most energetic (5) a__________ of the team.
B: That’s because I am trying my best.
A: I hear your leg was (6) i_____ while practising not long before the competition.
B: Yes, though it wasn’t a (7) s_________ injury, I was much worried I couldn’t take part in the competition. It was my teammates who (8) c_________ me up and gave me courage. I got well in a week.
A: You were lucky. Would you please tell me your plan for the near future?
B: Next I’ll set out to (9) p______ for the world tournament to be held in New York.
A: Then may you (10) s________.
B: Thank you.
(1) A _________
(2) B _________
(3) B _________
(4) A _________
(5) A _________
(6) B _________
(7) B _________
(8) A _________
(9) A _________
(10) B ________
答案
I. 1. annual 2. arrangements 3. adjusted 4. eyesight 5. ward
6. enquiries / inquiries 7. pleasure 8. details 9. halfway 10. reception
II. 1. After leaving university, Jack decided on a career in publishing.
2. They split up after several years of marriage.
3. I drew two handfuls of coins from my pocket.
4. We thought he had been killed, but he turned up safe and sound.
5. Could you put me through to the manager?
III. 1—5 ABBDC 6—10 DACBD 11—15 CACBB
IV. 1-3 BDA 4-7 CBDA
V. 1. won 2. diving 3. difficulties 4. devote 5. athlete
6. injured 7. severe / serious 8. cheered 9. prepare 10. succeed
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(三)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 单项选择：(每题2分，共30分)
1.B—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how to go to the rail station?
— Sorry, I’m a new comer. You have to ask, I’m afraid, _____ is a native .
A. someone B. whoever C. who D. whomever
2. B _____, the fat lady could not walk through.
A. Being such a narrow door B. The door being such a narrow one
C. Because it was so narrow door D. The door been so narrow
3. B The Super Girl’s Voice can’t _____ its name when it doesn’t produce a girl who is the beauty of beauties and whose singing is the girl’s voice.
A. fit in with B. catch up with C. live up to D. hold on to
4. B It’s the city____ you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. / , where B. where , that C. / , that D. that, which
5. C He was expecting to have completed the job by now. ____ , he’s only halfway through it.
A. As it is B. Even though C. That’s it D. In that case
6. A A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
7. A ________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. He was told
C. Though he had been told D. Told
8. B The stepmother was punishing the poor girl, but she insisted that she ____ the flower vase.
A. didn't break B. not break C. doesn't break D. shouldn't break
9. A He wrote a letter to me________ that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
10. A He is no longer the man _____ he used to be.
A. that B. whom C. who D. what
11. A They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
12.B— Do you know if the basketball game has started yet?
— Started? It must be certain who ____ by now.
A. wins B. is winning C. has won D. would win
13. B — If he works harder, he ________ to succeed in science.
—Yes. He is _______ diligent than clever.
A. hopes; much more B. wishes; no more C. promises; more D. will be able; rather
14. A —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owned her?
—Yes. I gave it to her ___________ I saw her.
A. while B. suddenly C. the moment D. once
15. A Is this the reason __________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
II. 完形填空 ( 每题2分，共40分）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling
Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards (病房), a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn’t long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close to mine on the floor.
“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter (防空洞), in which about hundred other people and I slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t 10 not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds －sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened (毁坏) by a 500-pounder (磅重的东西). She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for Frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
1. AA. work B. stay C. live D. expect
2. AA. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
3. B A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
4. A A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
5. BA. better B. dark C. younger D. old
6. A A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
7. A A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
8. A A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
9. B A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
10. C A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
11. B A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
12. B A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
13. BA. not B. no C. something D. nothing
14. A A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
15. B A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
16. A A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
17. A A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
18. B A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
19. C A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
20. B A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
III. 阅读理解 ( 每题3分，共9分）
What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers? It seems that girls go from playing “dress up” to arguing with their mothers about how they should dress.
When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to “dress up” in their mothers’ clothes, put on their mothers’ make up, cook and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be seen as being a mama’ s girl.
How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school, her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance.
When I was young I always liked playing “dress up”. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mother’s clothes were no longer “in fashion”, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool. I just wanted to look my age.
This is the time when the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It’s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her.
When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating (约会), and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases.
When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up.
When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you’re feeling.
When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you don’t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It’s better than keeping them bottled up inside.
1. B The reasons why girls would argue with their mothers are the following except that _______.
A. they need more independence
B. mothers want daughters to be mama’s girls again
C. they think their mothers’ clothes are no longer in fashion
D. they concentrate on what their mother is feeling
2. A A “mama’s girl” will not _______.
A. dress up in her mother’s clothes
B. depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes
C. like wearing revealing clothing
D. think her mother’s clothes are out of date
3. B When the daughter wants more independence,________.
A. a mother starts to feel she is less needed
B. it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases
C. she wants to look cool
D. she wants to exceed (超过) her mother
IV. 阅读理解 (共21分）
中央号召创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。
注意：1．词数120左右；演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不记入总词数。
浪 费 现 象
危 害
措 施
1．水、电。
2．餐厅的食物。
3．其他(由考生自己添加)
1．自身性格。
2．父母财政负担。
3．自然资源。
(内容由考生自己添加)
2．不要逐字逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
Dear friends,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
With the improvement of living standard, there is a lot of waste on campus. For example the students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation the better.
That’s all. Thank you!
答案
I. 1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCCA
1. B。 I’m afraid是插入语,You have to ask whoever is a native.中whoever引导宾语从句,从句中充当主语,此题易误选D,那么这主要是看连词在从句中充当什么成分,还可以把whoever替换成anybody who来检验.
2. B。 独立主格结构
3. C。 fit in with “适应”； catch up with“赶上”； live up to “符合” ；hold on to“不卖掉,保留”
4. A。 第一空定语从句,省略了关系代词,第二空where引导主语从句
5. A。 看样子,事实上。
6.A。 引导宾语从句,作in 的宾语,what 在从句中作主语
7. B。 but 为连词，因此前面应该为句子。
8. A。 insist 坚持说，后面接从句不用虚拟。
9. B。 inform 与letter之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。
10. A。
11. A。 allow sb. to do sth 。risk doing sth.
12. B。根据语境，比赛已经开始并且快要结束了。
13. C。 promise “预示”，“给予……希望” 。 more …than “与其……不如”
14. C。 the moment 连词，“一……就”
15. A。 此题的the reason是动词explained的宾语，因此断定是省去了引导词that/which的定语从句。
II. 1-5 CADBB 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 DBBDA 16-20 ABADB
1．C。上文的“incurables”表明，这位老人是不治之症患者，活的时间不会太长。
2．A。
3．D。从11空的上下文判断可知，将37岁的Frank与一个婴儿的智力进行比较，说明Frank的智力不正常。因先天性智力低下，他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4．B。Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5．B。从下文可知30年前作者只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，这样的岁月应该是黑暗的岁月。
6．D。作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7．C。
8．D。在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9．C。
10．A。一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11．D。尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12．B。
13．B。他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14．D。
15．A。West夫人强壮而又能干，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16．A。她几乎失去了一切。
17．B。West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家都尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18．A。
19．D。
20．B。那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子，哪知Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
III. 1-3 DCA
1. D。
2. C。 说明女儿此时还不想穿暴露装。
3. A。 根据倒数第四段第一句： When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed可知，本题的正确答案选A。
IV. One possible version:
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.
With the improvement of living standard, there is a lot of waste on campus. For example the students leave the lights on in the daytime, water running after washing and remains of a lot of food after eating on the table. Some of the students even ask their parents for pocket money. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problem. The reasons are as follows:
In the first place, the bad habit of being wasteful will have a bad influence on their own character. Secondly, it adds financial burden to their parents. Last but not least, it also exhausts the world’s very limited natural resources, water and electricity.
But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, it is everybody’s business to fight against waste. On one hand, I should start with myself to save everything. On the other hand, I’d like to remind my friends here to take the lead in reducing the waste.
Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation the better.
That’s all. Thank you!
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(九)
总分 120分 时间 120 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 听力： （每题1分，共20分）
第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which country did Lezzy go to last week?
A. Spain. B. Australia. C. Egypt.
2.Where did Paul Plan to go on his way home?
A. to the office. B. To the shop. C. To the bank.
3.What are they talking about?
A. Their new room. B. Smoking. C. Their school.
4.When did the plane take off?
A.12:15. B.12:30. C.12:45.
5.What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like any fruit.
B. He likes both apples and oranges.
C. He likes bananas more than any other fruit.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. On the way to the zoo. C. At the zoo.
7.How will the man recognize the zoo?
A. The woman will tell him.
B. He will watch for the big gate himself.
C. He will watch for the bus stop himself.
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man took the bus by mistake.
B. The man had been to the zoo before.
C. The bus was crowded with passengers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Why is Yang Mei going to the United States?
A. To call on the man’s grandparents. B. To work in the States. C. To see her parents.
10.How long will she stay in the States?
A. For seven months. B. For half a year. C. For fifteen weeks.
11.What do yon think is the cheapest way for people to travel in America?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How did the man find the flat for the woman?
A. He found it by accident. B. He found it in the newspaper. C. His flat-mates moved out.
13.How much per month do they have to pay?
A.＄100. B.＄120. C.＄125.
14.Which of the following is a right description of the flat?
A. It’s well kept. B. It’s near Emily’s college. C. It’s in a noisy area.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
16.Why didn’t the man come to the class?
A. He had been writing reports all day long.
B. He was too tired to go out.
C. He nearly lost his confidence.
17.What can we know about the man?
A. He is probably from an English-speaking country.
B. He is interested in learning foreign languages.
C. He had studied German before he came.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What will they use to advertise their product?
A. TV, radio and newspaper.
B. Magazine, newspaper and advertising boards.
C.TV, newspaper, magazine and cinema.
19.Why do they think that customers will want to buy the product?
A. It’s not very expansive. B. It looks good, moves well and fast. C. It’s newly-developed.
20.How long a time will the advertising last?
A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Five months.
II. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）
21. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ________ crocodile, is in ______ danger of dying out.
A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the
22. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think she _________ here.
A. would be B. had been C. has been D. will be
23. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
A. in which B. with which C. to which D. for whom
24. While ________ in the Bastille, Mr. Manette wrote down what he had seen and hid it in a hole in the wall.
A. was imprisoning B. was imprisoned C. imprisoning D. imprisoned
25. Although he could not speak fluent Chinese, he managed to _______ to all of us that he was much impressed by the great changes in China.
A. get in B. get across C. get through D. get delivered
26. For almost a year, the students in the school have been ______to the noise made by the workers who were busy constructing the building.
A. abused B. accustomed C. adopted D. applied
27. Of the two scientists, who do you think is _______.
A. a successful one B. more successful C. a more successful D. the more successful
28. The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
A. as, that B. which, as C. as, which D. that, as
29. The chief manager has decided to put_____ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
30. —Tom, your cousin has been admitted to a famous university!
—_______? I promise I won’t let you feel disappointed next year, mom.
A. So what B. What if C. And what D. What for
31. The bridge _______ over the Liuyang River is said to be one of the best bridges in the country, which has just been completed recently.
A. was built B. being built C. built D. to be built
32. I ________ with my friend John in London, but I didn’t want to disturb him.
A. must have stayed B. could have stayed C. might stay D. could stay
33. It is high time that we students ________ even harder at our lessons for the national entrance examination.
A. work B. will work C. worked D. would work
34. “We are proud the see the changes over the past 100 years in Yali,” they said, ______ that they would encourage their next and next generations to visit Yali.
A. adding up B. adding C. adding to D. added
35. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. that D. there
?III. 完形填空：（每题1分，共20分）
Learn to be independent
When I was a child, I promised to try to remember as much as I could about my childhood. Because from what I could 36 , it seemed that most 37 had forgotten their childhoods. I wanted to 38 other adults and myself when the time came. You should 39 some useful things when you get away from your 40 .
When I was three years old, my parents asked me to be 41 . I did not understand why my parents asked a three-year-old girl to be independent. I did not have a doll. We did not have much 42 and a doll seemed so expensive. 43 , my father managed to 44 me a full set of encyclopedia (百科全书), maps and beautiful pictures 45 I could read. Well, guess what? I learned to read 46 realizing them! When I started school, all
came so 47 . I knew so many places on the map 48 the teacher did. If my dad hadn't asked me to read all those books, 49 them on me and told me what I should look for, I would 50 have become so interested in the things I learned. That time, we did not have a TV and had not much else to do. It was the simple 51 that really opened a new 52 for me.
These days, most kids lead a happy life. They can get what they want from their 53 . But they should learn to be independent. Be impendent to learn some 54 knowledge; be independent to 55 and discover the world safely; and be independent to do your own things.
36. A. read B. talk C. hear D. see
37. A. teens B. adults C. parents D. children
38. A. remember B. recollect C. remind D. recall
39. A. harvest B. accept C. make D. take
40. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood
41. A. independent B. alone C. lonely D. self-centered
42. A. food B. clothes C. money D. pay
43. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Furthermore D. Though
44. A. buy B. make C. shop D. purchase
45. A. as long as B. unless C. long before D. until
46. A. through B. with C. by D. without
47. A. different B. easy C. curious D. exciting
48. A. above all B. together C. as well as D. along with
49. A. forced B. powered C. strengthened D. made
50. A. ever B. never C. also D. already
51. A. worry B. strangeness C. peculiarity D. curiosity
52. A. space B. room C. world D. vision
53. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. neighbors
54. A. unforgettable B. inexperienced C. reasonable D. useful
55. A. explore B. examine C. regard D. consider
IV. 阅读理解：（每题1.5分，共30分）
(A)
Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery (美容手术), and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn face-lifts, liposuction, and implants to help them look younger. As companies develop and move young employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. A younger look through cosmetic surgery may give an older employee a few more years on the job. These operations are not without danger, however.
One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described the operation as terrible. She said, “When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he’d given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything.” She went on to explain, “I knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn’t walk.” Her trouble did not end after the operation. For two weeks, her eyes were swollen almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
Liposuctions is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the USA. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine is then turned on, and the fat is sucked right out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned, “Irregular lumps (肿块) and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.” Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem.
56. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _________.
A. people have cosmetic surgery in order to keep their jobs
B. there are many different kinds of cosmetic surgery
C. cosmetic surgery can be dangerous
D. cosmetic surgery is expensive
57. The second paragraph describes _______.
A. an implant operation B. a woman’s experience
C. a faulty surgical treatment D. some side effects of an operation
58. What is often the side effect of liposuction?
A. Fat is taken out of the body. B. Something is put into the body.
C. Lumps appear on the body. D. Patients are very weak.
59. Which of the following in NOT the reason for people’s having cosmetic surgery?
A. To look younger. B. To be more competitive.
C. To get into higher positions D. To keep healthy.
(B)
In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters. The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those “strange visitors” from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.
Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders. Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness and fell to the floor.
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency.
60. Electronic games are found very popular with ________.
A. people living in towns B. students studying in high schools
C. girls working in their fathers’ workshops D. young people aged 14—20
61. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _________.
A. constantly pressing the buttons B. rapid wrist movement
C. tightly holding the joystick controls D. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist
62. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.
A. supports playing electronic games
B. feels very sorry for the girl
C. disagreed with young people’s playing electronic games
D. feels worried about young people’s poor health
63. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is ________.
A. enjoyable and helpful to the study B. exciting but harmful to the health and study
C. interesting but harmless to the muscles D. amusing and satisfying
(C)
Beijing plans to build huge free or low-cost parking lots beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads to encourage more car owners to take buses or subways to the downtown area.
The plan is just one of the many measures the city plans to take to reduce its traffic jamming as the 2008 Summer Olympic Games draw near. Low or no parking fees would be used as economic control to reduce growing parking demands from urban areas.
Car owners living in the suburbs will be encouraged to park their cars beyond the Fourth and Fifth Ring Roads and take buses or subways to the downtown area. Statistics show that nearly one quarter of the city’s traffic flow is concentrated in the 62-square-kilometer downtown area within the Second Ring Road, which makes up only 12 percent of the city’s total area.
The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau receives between 400 and 500 calls reporting traffic jams every day and more than 90 percent of the roads are filled to capacity during rush hours every morning and evening. Part of the problem is the lack of easy links between bus routes, subways and cars.
According to the communication commission, half of the city’s investment in transportation will go towards public transit construction in the next few years, making a jump from the current only 20 per cent. Moreover, Beijing plans to change its layout (布局) by building new city centers, such as at Yizhuang, Tongzhou, Shunyi and Changping, in a bid to reduce the traffic flow to the downtown.
The current layout of Beijing-expanded ring roads around the same center of the Forbidden City, is seen as the root cause of the endless traffic jams. The downtown area is crowded with three business centers and one financial center, as well as nearly 400 government organs and institutions.
Traffic experts say building more urban centers around Beijing may reduce the number of residents living in the suburbs and traveling long distances to work downtown every day, thus reducing traffic flow.
64. In the coming years, if a man beyond the Fourth Ring Road goes to work in the downtown of Beijing, he is encouraged to _________.
A. take buses or subways B. take a taxi
C. drive there directly D. park his car in a place which asks for no fees
65. According to this passage, while more and more people drive to work in rush hour in Beijing, it is likely to __________.
A. save time B. cause traffic jams
C. cause traffic accidents D. reduce air pollution
66. The aim in building new city centers is to ________.
A. make it convenient for people to go shopping
B. develop its local resources
C. reduce the traffic flow to the downtown
D. change the layout of Beijing
67. The passage suggests the author ______.
A. hopes to save some money while parking beyond the Fourth Ring Road
B. finds it costs less to take subways than to drive
C. is for the plan to reduce Beijing’s traffic jamming
D. has benefited a lot by driving to the downtown every day
(D)
Many chemical compounds found in the Earth’s atmosphere act as “greenhouse gases.” These gases allow sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely. When sunlight strikes the Earth’s surface, some of it is reflected back towards space as infrared radiation (heat). Greenhouse gases absorb this infrared radiation and trap the heat in the atmosphere. Over time, the amount of energy sent from the sun to the Earth’s surface should be about the same as the amount of energy radiated back into space, leaving the temperature of the Earth’s surface roughly constant.
Many gases exhibit these “greenhouse” properties. Some of them occur in nature (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide), while others are exclusively human-made (like gases used for aerosols).
Given the natural variability of the Earth’s climate, it is difficult to determine the extent of change that humans cause. In computer-based models, rising concentrations of greenhouse gases generally produce an increase in the average temperature of the Earth. Rising temperatures may, in turn, produce changes in weather, sea levels, and land use patterns, commonly referred to as “climate change.”
Assessments generally suggest that the Earth’s climate has warmed over the past century and that human activity affecting the atmosphere is likely an important driving factor. A National Research Council study dated May 2001 stated, “Greenhouse gases are accumulating in Earth’s atmosphere as a result of human activities, causing surface air temperatures and sub-surface ocean temperatures to rise. Temperatures are, in fact, rising. The changes observed over the last several decades are likely mostly due to human activities, but we cannot rule out that some significant part of these changes is also a reflection of natural variability.”
However, there is uncertainty in how the climate system varies naturally and reacts to emissions (散发) of greenhouse gases. Making progress in reducing uncertainties in projections of future climate will require better awareness and understanding of the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and the behavior of the climate system.
68. The functions of Greenhouse gases are the following except _______.
A. allowing sunlight to enter the atmosphere freely
B. reflecting sunlight back towards space
C. absorbing the infrared radiation
D. trapping the heat in the atmosphere
69. From the passage we can infer that _________.
A. water is a kind of Greenhouse gases
B. human activities don’t affect the earth temperature much
C. the change of temperature has much to do with Greenhouse gases
D. scientists know how the climate system reacts to the emissions of greenhouse gases
70. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of the Earth’s Temperature B. The Effects on the Greenhouse Gases
C. Human Activities and Environment D. Greenhouse Gases and The Earth’s Temperature
(E)
Stuttgart, Germany — China’s 110m hurdles world record holder Liu Xiang and Jamaica’s 100 metres world record holder Asafa Powell made the most impressive marks on the opening day of the IAAF World Grand Prix finals.
Powell ran yet another sub 10 second race though he didn’t threaten his record of 9.77 sec and Liu made a stunning return to the international circuit after taking time off since breaking the world mark in July in Lausanne.
Liu timed 12.93 sec in the event and admitted to not feeling too surprised at his excellent run.
“I felt really well before the race and I knew I was in really good shape,” said the 23-year-old Olympic champion.
“After my world record (12.88 sec breaking Colin Jackson’s 13 year old mark of 12.91) I returned to Beijing and got a lot of rest,” added Liu.
However, Liu promised more of the same at the World Cup in Athens next weekend.
Unlike Liu, Powell was undecided about the World Cup.
“I feel a little tired, the season has been long but a rich one,” said Powell, who started way back in March at the Commonwealth Games where he won the 100m title.
“I will see whether I run in Athens next week.”
Powell admitted that he had not threatened his world record because he was nervous of false starting.
“There had already been one so I didn’t want to be disqualified for doing the second one. I am not disappointed in my time at all.”
Elsewhere America’s Olympic and world 400m champion Jeremy Wariner continued his dominance of the event as he won with something in hand.
“It has been a long season but my best run since London,” said Wariner, who is with Clyde Hart, the former coach of world record holder Michael Johnson.
“It is a great way to finish the season but I had to dig down deep.”
His performance spurred on Democratic Republic of Congo runner Gary Kikaya, who broke Nigerian Innocent Egbunike’s 19-year-old African record in the 400 metres.
The 28-year-old timed 44.10 seconds in finishing second to Wariner eclipsing Egbunike’s time of 44.17sec set in August 1987.
Kikaya, who was formerly coached by controversial handler Trevor Graham, said he was delighted to have run Wariner so close.
71. This passage is most probably from ________.
A. a magazine B. a text book C. a science report D. a newspaper
72. According to the passage how many athletes mentioned have taken part in the IAAF World Grand Prix finals this year?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
73. What does the word “one” in the 10th paragraph refer to?
A. a race B. a false starting C. a champion D. a world record
74. Who has already decided to take part in the World Cup in Athens next weekend?
A. Liu Xiang B. Wariner C. Powell D. Michael Johnson
75. What can we learn from the passage?
A. This was the first time that Wariner has beaten Kikaya.
B. Liu Xiang and Powell are opponents.
C. Liu Xiang is always full of confidence.
D. Warrior and Michael Johnson are sharing the same coach.
V. 对话填空：（每题1分，共10分）
A: Hi, Wang Ling, how are your studies going?
B: Well, exciting, but I find them very difficult. Most of the other students can understand the lectures without (76) d___________, but I have to listen carefully and take lots of notes.
A: Yes, I know what you mean. Have you (77) c__________ recording the lectures?
B: No, I don’t think we are (78) a_________ to.
A: Oh, it’s no problem; you just have to ask the lecture’s (79) p_________.
B: Oh, that’s a good ides. And I haven’t got used to the teaching (80) m________. We are often asked to have discussions. You know we seldom do this in China.
A: Well, discussions are really difficult at the (81) b_________, but they are a good way of learning. The other students have different (82) o___________ and you can learn much from them. So during a discussion listen carefully. If there’s something you don’t understand, you can raise (83) q________.
B: I see.
A: Anyway, don’t always worry about your studies. You need to (84) r__________ yourself sometimes. Say, by traveling to some places in Britain.
B: That sounds like a good idea. I am so glad to have (85) f_________ like you in Britain. Thank you very much.
(76) ________
(77) ________
(78) ________
(79) ________
(80) ________
(81) ________
(82) ________
(83) ________
(84) ________
(85) ________
VI. 书面表达：（本题共25分）
你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据下表内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向《学生双语报》投稿，介绍有关情况。
主题
“同陋习告别，与文明握手”
目的
1. 根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；
2. 提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。
内容
举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。
注意： 1. 词数：100左右
2. 参考词汇： harmonious（和谐的）
A Meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I. 1－5 CBBAC 6－10 ABCCB 11－15 ACBAB 16－20 CACBA
II. 21—25 CAADB 26—30 BDCDA 31—35 CBCBB
III. 36－40 DBCAD 41－45 ACBAC 46－50 DBCAB 51－55 DCBDA
IV. 56—59 ABCD 60—63 DBCB 64—67 ABCC 68—70 BCD 71—75 DCBAC
V. 76. difficulty 77. considered 78. allowed 79. permission 80. method
81. beginning 82. opinions 83. questions 84. relax 85. friends
VI. One possible version:
A meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called “Create well-mannered Classes and a more harmonious Campus”. The topic is “Discard Bad Habits and Welcome progress”.
Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits.
We urge the students to wear their school uniform with pride and be polite to others.
During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on.
We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.
听力原文：
Text l
M：I didn’t see you last week, Lezzy.
W：1 went to visit the Great Pyramid and the Aswan High Dam.
Text 2
M：Hello, Mary, this is John Smith from the bank. Is Paul there?
W：Not, yet, John. He phoned me from the office 5 minutes ago to say that he was going to look for a birthday present on his way home.
Text 3
W：Look! The room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe.
M：I agree. Smoking should not be permitted here in this room.
W：That’s right. Nowadays, people who smoke seldom think of others.
Text4
M：The plane to Hong Kong left 15 minutes ago.
W：That’s right. It’s already 12：30.
Text 5
W：What kind of fruit would you like, apples or oranges.?
M：Neither, but I prefer bananas to any other fruit.
Text 6
W：Stand back from the door, please. Let the passengers off.
M：How much is a ticket, please?
W：Fifty cents.
M：Does this bus go past the zoo?
W：That’s right. Move along, please. There are more people waiting to get on
M：Would you tell me when we get there?
W：Better watch for it yourself. I might forget.
M：How will I recognize it?
W：Just watch for the big gate.
M：Thanks a lot.
W：That’s OK.
Text 7
M：Hello, Yang Mei. I hear you’re going to the United States.
W：Yes, I’m going with my grandma. We’re going to see my parents in New Jersey.
M：When are you leaving, then?
W：This Friday evening. Our plane leaves at seven fifteen.
M：How long will you be there?
W：Six months.
M：Six months! Do go and see my grandparents in New York, please.
W：Of course, I will. I want to see as many places as I can. How can I travel?
M：Most people travel by car. The roads are very good.
W：But I don’t have a car and I Can’t drive. Is there any other way to travel?
M：You can travel by bus. It’s very cheap.
W：Can’t I travel by train?
M：Yes, you can. The train is expensive in the States. But it’s fast.
W：Thank you very much. Well, I must be off now. See you when I get back.
M：Good luck and have a good trip.
Text 8
M：Annie, some friends of mine have just moved out of this flat, it might be just what you and Jean and Emily are looking for. Three bedrooms in a very quiet location
W：Well, that’s important. I can’t bear noise. What’s the cost?
M：About ＄120 a month. I think. Rather a strict landlady, but she keeps the house perfect and the flat is beautifully furnished.
W：Where is it?
M：Five minutes’ bus ride from the school. Near Jean’s college. There’s a bus stop just outside the house. Let me know quickly if you want it, or it’ll be taken.
Text 9
W：Why weren’t you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up?
M：Well, no...I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. He’d been writing reports all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss.
W：You’ve missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, haven’t you? Are you losing interest?
M：Yes, I’m afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for languages. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? You’re hardly been in Germany a month.
W：It was neither quick nor easy. We’d both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to revise it.
M：Anyway, all our friends here peak English very well, so we don’t really need to learn German.
Text 10
M：So, how much money have we got to spend?
W：Seven hundred and fifty thousand pounds. What do you suggest?
M：I suggest that We use mainly TV, cinema and print
W：I see, magazines and newspapers. Can you give me your reasons?
M：Sure. First, our product looks good. So it would be a waste of money to use radio. Second, our product moves well, and it moves fast. So I want people to see it on the roads in out ads.
W：What about advertising boards?
M：No, I prefer magazines and newspapers, and we haven’t got the money to do all three. So people will see the ad on TV and in the cinema. Then they’ll be able to read all about it when they’re sitting down, reading their newspapers and magazines.
W：When do you want the advertising to start?
M：May 1st.That gives us three months to run to August1st when most people like to buy their new cars.
W：I see.
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(二)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I . 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词：（每题2分，共20分）
1. A The p___________ that the present governor will be re-elected is very small.
2. B National Day is a h___________ occasion for our country.
3. B She bought some headache pills at the c_______________.
4. B The little girl has been suffering from an a__________ of pneumonia.
5. A The plant grows to a l_____________ of three or four meters.
6. A What is the ___________ (秘诀；诀窍) for a happy marriage?
7. A Efforts to _____________(使标准化) English spelling did not at first succeed.
8. B I wrote five _____________ (申请) for jobs but got nothing.
9. A Was Jonson __________ (同时代的) with Shakespeare?
10. A His proposal has attracted ___________ (普遍的) support.
II. 单项选择：（每题1分，共20分）
1. B— He’s won ￡1,000.
— _________? He isn’t any happier.
A. Sorry B. How come C. So what D. What if
2. A All these changes will lead to_____ stronger and more powerful China, _____ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A. a; a B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the; the
3. A — Mom, what did the doctor tell you?
— Oh, he shall ____________ and remove the diseased bone. Don’t worry.
A. operate you on B. open you up C. operate you D. open you out
4. B In the last three months, he’s absorbed in playing computer games that much. I’m afraid, his success in passing the maths exam is _________, but not ___________.
A. possible; possible B. probable; probable C. possible; probable D. probable; possible
5. B I think the one ________ for success lies in hard work.
A. recipe B. secret C. experience D. way
6. A ____________ furniture is cheaper than that made one piece at a time by hand.
A. masses-produced B. producing-masses C. produced-masses D. mass-produced
7. A It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started
8. A The movement was so ____________ that it caught everyone unaware.
A. quick B. fast C. rapidly D. rapid
9. B We plan to start a campaign to increase the sales of the farm’s __________.
A. product B. production C. productive D. producer
10. A The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _______such material.
A. made out B. made up C. made of D. made from
11. A — Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?
— I________ for a long-distance call from my cousin in England.
A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. have been waiting
12.B When she was a little girl, her father often led her around some _________ sites and told her many stories about things that had happened many years ago.
A. traditional B. historical C. literary D. historic
13. A The illness has left her with _________.
A. weak B. little power C. little strength D. little force
14. B You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ______ you have done well .
A. first of all B. in the mass C. on the other hand D. generally speaking
15. A — Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?
— _________.
A. No way B. Yes. You could C. No chance D. By all means
16. B The old man said the accident _______ careless driving, so a lot of money________ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; was due to D. is due to; was dued to
17. A Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the ball _____________ her.
A. except B. except for C. without D. besides
18. A They discussed the plan that they would like to see __________ the next year.
A. carry on B. carry over C. carrying off D. carried out
19. A The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
20. B Your basic salary will be ￡15,000 and __________ you’ll receive generous travel expenses.
A. gradually B. in addition C. totally D. in all
III. 翻译下列句子（每题4分，共20分）
1. B 花儿在温暖的阳光中徐徐开放。（open up）
____________________________________________________________________
2. B 这些中国货正大量投放市场。 （in large quantities）
____________________________________________________________________
3. A 他冒着生命危险救下了那个孩子。 （at the risk of）
____________________________________________________________________
4. A 今晚几乎不可能到达伦敦了。 （probability）
____________________________________________________________________
5. A 天空中黑云密布。 （a mass of 或masses of）
____________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读理解 (每题5分，共40分)
(A)
To help a 7-year-old overcome bedwetting, Dr. Howard Bennett reaches for red water balloons and a superhero named Bladderman. Bedwetting is a problem for many children age 6 or older.
Alarms and medicines are available, but understanding how their bodies work for many kids is key to staying dry. Bennett published a book that’s aimed directly at children, not just their parents to help understand bedwetting so that children understand accidents aren’t their fault-it’s not a matter of willpower but of biology-and to outline research-backed steps they can take to help stay dry.
Bedwetting is hard on youngsters’ self-esteem (自尊). They may decline sleepovers or feel anxious about camp, such as doing their own laundry, to hide the problem. Bennett even had a 9-year-old patient whose younger brother discovered his bedwetting and used it blackmail.
Children usually get nighttime bladder (膀胱) control between ages 3 and 5. The brain and bladder must learn to work together: First, the bladder signals the brain that it’s filling. The brain then either signals back for the bladder to relax and hold more overnight, or signals the child to awaken. Boys are twice as likely as girls to experience delays in nighttime bladder control.
For children who don’t want to wait it out, there are ways to help. Most common are alarms that make a sound when they sense wetness. The alarms, which cost from $ 60 to $200, can help train children to wake up. “But the education is important,” stresses Dr. Patrick McKenna. Good training in how the bladder works and how to control it can meet the devices’ effect.
1. B The passage mainly tries to tell readers that __________.
A. bedwetting is a common thing for children B. boys are easier to have bedwetting
C. children’s bedwetting can be overcome D. bedwetting is a matter of biology
2. A According to the passage, bedwetting happens mainly because _______.
A. brain doesn’t signal them to awaken B. these children’s bladders are smaller
C. they are too young to control themselves D. they have too much water before sleep
3. A According to the passage, the underlined word “they” refer to _________.
A. children B. sleepers C. bladders D. alarms
4. B The contents that follow the last paragraph of the passage will be ___________.
A. how the alarms work in treating bedwetting B. how to educate children to avoid bedwetting
C. how bedwetting works for the children D. how to build youngsters’ self-esteem
(B)
The coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot.
Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting damage after a stroke by quickly dropping victims’ body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “It’s like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn’t go bad. You slow down all the processes,” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.
The approach is new, but the understanding behind it－that cold protects the brain as a fridge keeps tomatoes－has been recognized for centuries.
Everyone knows a story of a child who fell into an icy pond and was fished out after 45 minutes and then warmed up and got perfectly OK. The cold water stopped biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately.
Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick is still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for 700, 000 strokes in the U.S.A. each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain protecting drugs failed testing over past ten years.
Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.
In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.
5. A The writer thinks that refrigeration in stroke treatment ____________.
A. is a wonderful method B. will produce high temperature
C. has been used for centuries D. is too simple to carry out
6. B In the fourth paragraph the writer gives us an example to _____________.
A. show us how clever the boy is B. explain how the treatment works
C. make us believe that children like fishing D. tell us to do the experiment ourselves
7. B In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery __________.
A. is popular but risky for patients
B. has been proved to be safer than brain protecting drugs
C. is considered helpful for treating stroke patients
D. is still considered dangerous
8. B From this text we can conclude that __________
A. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old way
B. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange way
C. medical science is developing with other sciences
D. medical treatment is based on theory
答案
I. 1. probability 2. historic 3. chemist’s 4. attack 5. length
6. recipe 7. standardize 8. applications 9. contemporary 10. widespread
II. 1. C。考查交际用语。So what?意为“那又怎么样呢？”
2. A。考查冠词。第二空a country 作a stronger and more powerful China同位语。
3. B。“为某人动手术”应为“operate on sb.”，介词on不可省去。选项A若改为operate on you也对。open out意为“展开；张开；发展”不合题意。open up意为“打开；开办；开发；给……开刀”。故选B。
4. C。句意是：他获得成功是可能的，但把握性不大。probable与possible译成汉语时有时很难区分，但是它们在英语上还是有区别的：probable所表达的可能性比possible大，表示说话者有相当的把握，确信会成为事实。又如：It is highly probable that he will take over his father’s business. (他极可能接手他父亲的生意。)
5. A。考查名词与其后介词的搭配。“……的秘诀/诀窍”应为“the recipe for…”或“the secret of …”。“通向成功之路”为“the way to success”。“成功的经验”为“the experience of success”。故选A。
6. D。合成词mass-produce意为“成(大)批生产”作定语时译成“mass-produced”；作名词译成“mass production”。
7. C。recommend/ demand/ propose/ require 等后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气：(should) +动词原形。
8. D。 缺空处需填一个形容词。quick表示“动作敏捷”，强调时间短。fast更多地用于人的移动或反应。rapid更多地用于动作，强调“速度惊人”。如： a fast typist (动作迅速的打字员)； rapid progress (快速进步)；a quick reply (迅速答复)。
9. A。product“产品”；production“生产、产量”；productive是形容词，不合题意；producer“生产者”。
10. C。考查make use of短语。
11. C。考查时态。问句是“会上怎么没看到你啊？”答语中的时态应该用过去进行时。
12. B。 historical 是指“历史上的”、“与历史有关的”(concerned with history)。如：a historical event (历史事件), 是指有历史证据来证明其存在的事件。 Historic是指“具有历史意义的”、“历史上著名的”(important in history) 。如：a historic document (历史文件), a historic city (历史城市)。
13. C。疾病使她一点力气也没有了。weak是形容词，不合题意。power、strength、force均可用作不可数名词，均有“力量”的含义，但意义不尽相同。power一般指干某事或某方面的能力，常用句型为： have the power of + n. / to do sth.， 也可指（政治或社会的）影响力。force一般指外力（如the force of a blow）、心智之力、大自然之力等。strength常指体内的力量。
14. B。考查短语用法。first of all意为“首先”。in the mass意为“总体上；一般说来”。on the other hand意为“另一方面”。generally speaking意为“一般说来”，用作插入语，后加逗号。故选B。
15. D。by all means 意为“当然可以；没问题”。选项B改为“Yes, you can / may”，也可入选。选项A、C的回答极不礼貌。
16. A。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即was due to，所以答案为A。
17. C。考查介词。这里without意为“在没有（或缺少）……的情况下”。
18. D。carry on：继续，进行。carry over：继续下去……，将……延后。carry off：夺走，拿走。carry our：实施，执行。根据题意，考查see sth. done 结构。
19. B。本题主要考查词汇意义的辨析。选项A指物体的长度。选项B指两地的距离。选项C指道路，方法。选项D指两物体间的空间。根据句子的意思，美国总统们的面孔可在六十英里的地方被看见，于是本题的正确答案选B。
20. B。in addition“加之，另外，又”，相对于basic salary “基础工资”，还能得到“额外”的旅游费用。totally和in all均表示 “总共，合计”。gradually“逐渐地”。
III. 1. The flowers slowly opened up in the warmth of the sun.
2. The Chinese goods are coming onto the market in large quantities.
3. He saved the kid at the risk of his own life.
4. There’s little probability of reaching London tonight.
5. There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
IV.
1. C。文章第一段和最后一段说尿床是可以避免的。
2. A。由文章第四段可知，部分原因是由于大脑没有发出让孩子醒来的原因。
3. D。本句话的意思是“通常的做法就是用警钟，当这种警钟感觉到潮湿时，它们就会发出声音”。因此，they应该指的是警钟alarm。
4. B。文中最后一段指出有两种避免尿床的现像，第一种已作了简单的解释，而第二种只是说出观点而已，因此紧跟着就是要进一步地解释。
5. A。观点态度题。从文章第一句中 “The coolest idea” (极酷的想法)可知，作者对于refrigeration这一治疗中风的新疗法的赞许之情。
6. B。概括归纳题。第四段通过小孩落水后的奇迹说明了冷冻对于人体生理机能的作用，从侧面阐述了refrigeration这一疗法的原理。
7. D。推理判断题。文中只有在第五段提到了美国，将注意力集中于该段可知：美国中风病人的治疗情况是作为例证来说明其前半句的论点的，即冷冻疗法仍被大多数人认为是危险的。
8. C。综合推理题。从文章倒数第二段“Now, supported by fresh science and new technology ...”一句可知，新科技在现代医学中的促进作用。
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(五)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 语法专练（一） (每题2分，共40分)
1.A The news has ________ that an earthquake will arrive before daybreak.
A. got out B. got round C. got up D. got away
2.B While we were watching TV, a voice _______ the programme to announce the election results.
A. broke into B. broke up C. come down D. cut off
3. A Do you mind if I ________ with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. carry out B. come on C. carry on D. go over
4. B Old memories are often ________ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A. called in B. called on C. called out D. called up
5. A —That’s a lovely dress.
— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ________ the color.
A. interest in B. care for C. please with D. fond of
6. A The hotel porter _________ anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie.
A. turned away B. turned to C. turned up D. turned against
7. A The square is so large that hundreds of cars can park there and still leave room to _________.
A. spare B. spend C. store D. save
8. A The college is planning to offer more English courses to _____ the needs of the beginners of English.
A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with
9. B He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ____ what they said about his latest book.
A. hear of B. see to C. look up D. find out
10. C The woman’s skirt was too long. She had to________.
A. let it out B. take it in C. let it in D. take it out
11. B If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents is ________.
A. pulled back B. cut down C. turned down D. put away
12. B Dogs are clever animals and they can be trained to _________ houses.
A. look for B. watch on C. watch out D. watch out for
13. A We had a good many anxious moments, but everything ________ all right in the end.
A. turned down B. turned on C. turned out D. turned to
14. A Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
15. A Twenty people were expected, but only ten ________.
A. turned round B. turned up C. turned out D. turned to
16.C His obvious changes in character were _________ by a number of unfortunate incidents in life.
A. brought out B. brought up C. brought to D. brought away
17. A Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production _______ family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A. made from B. kept from C. got from D. came from
18. C The period _______ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to
19. A —What did she _________ so much money________?
— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A. spend ; on B. pay; at C. buy; for D. sell; to
20. A If we ___________, we can realize the progress we have made.
A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back
II. 语法专练（二） (每题2分，共40分)
1. C The store had to ________ a number of shop assistants because the sales were down.
A. lay down B. lay out C. lay off D. lay aside
2. C Difficulties and hardships have _______ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about
3. A The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be ________ such material.
A. made out B. made up C. made from D. made of
4. A A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and __________
A. got over it B. got it over C. taken it over D. taken over it
5. B There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to ________.
A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through
6. A The driver began to speed up to ________ for the hour he’d lost in the traffic jam.
A. keep up B. take up C. catch up D. make up
7. A —Have you _______ any information?
—No, I’m going to ________ the business department.
A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in
8. A —Does he know how to work out the problem?
—Yes, he has _______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
9. B Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
10. A Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up
11. C —So how is your new roommate?
—She really _______. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me over B. turns me off C. turns me down D. turns me out
12. C A person who likes to _______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A. leave out B. let off C. pick on D. turn up
13. A His car ___________ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.
A. came across B. came along C. came between D. came on
14. A He didn’t have time to read the report word for word; he just _________ it.
A. dipped into B. went over C. looked up D. saw to
15. B They _____ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A. got through B. went through C. got over D. dipped into
16. A —I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.
—Where did you _________?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
17. B If we can _________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get away B. get on C. get off D. get over
18. B She is beginning to_________ and will soon recover under good treatment.
A. pick up B. show up C. bring up D. take up
19. A Will you __________ the composition to see if there is any misspelling?
A. get through B. go over C. look into D. take up
20. A The employees could not _________ the pressure of the work, so they chose to leave the company.
A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep away from D. make up for
III. 阅读理解 (每题2.5分，共10分)
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron-protective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant — that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations (改变) to the brain.”
1. A How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?
A. Some researchers have told them. B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats. D. They know it through their own experience.
2. A What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.
3. A What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?
A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.
C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.
4. B What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 suggest?
A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
5.B Which title is the best for this passage?
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter? B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones D. An Important Study
IV. 对话填空 (每题1分，共10分)
A: I read a book about John Milton this afternoon; It was very interesting and (1) m_______.
B: Really? Who’s John Milton?
A: He is a very famous English (2) p______ and one of the greatest Englishmen.
B: What (3) e________ did you learn?
A: He was born in 1608 in London. Even when he was young, he had the (4) i______ of writing a great poem.
B: How interesting!
A: He (5) m_________ Latin and Greek and he learned some French, Italian and Spanish. He studied the latest theories of science to prepare for his great (6) w_______.
B: That’s unbelievable.
A: In 1649, he became the Foreign Secretary of Cromwell. He worked endlessly for twenty years. (7) U________ he became completely blind with his greatest works still incomplete.
B: Oh! No! That’s (8) t_________!
A: And then it got even worse...
B: May I ask a question? Did you say Milton was completely blind? (9) H______ could he write if he was blind?
A: He (10) d________ everything to his daughter.
B: Oh! He really was a great man.
(1) A __________
(2) A __________
(3) A __________
(4) A __________
(5) B __________
(6) A __________
(7) A __________
(8) A __________
(9) A __________
(10) B _________
答案
I. BACDB AABDB BDCCB ADDAB
1．B。题意：“消息传开，地震将在天亮之前到来”。get round在这里的意思是“传开”。
2．A。break into在此表示“突然做出某种动作”，break up的意思是“拆散，中止(关系)；解散”等；come down是不及物动词词组，不可能后接宾语；cut off指“切断(供应)；(在通话中)切断(某人)的电话”。
3．C。carry on在这里是“继续下去”的意思。A有一定干扰性。carry out也有“进行、开展”的意思，然而carry on为不及物动词，而carry out为及物动词。
4．D。题意：“当你听一首特殊的歌或—段音乐时，旧的回忆经常被勾起”。call up意思是“征召(服役)，召唤，传 (讯)，使人想起，提出(议案等)；打电话给”；call on意思是“号召，呼吁，请求，约请”；call in有“召集，召来，招请，收回，来访”等意；call out有“出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来”等意。
5．B。care for在这里是“喜欢”的意思。也可以用be interested in，be pleased with，be fond of。因此其它答案不正确。
6．A。turn away (from somebody)“不理睬(某人)”；turn to“转身面对(某人)；向某人求助”；turn up“开大；出现”，turn against“背叛(某人)”。
7．A。题意：“广场非常大，成百上千辆车停在那里，还有地方空出来”。spare在这里是“空出，抽出(时间)”等，spend意思是“花费”；store“储存”；save“节省”。因此B、C、D不合题意。
8．B。题意：“这所大学计划提供更多英语课，以满足英语初学者的要求”。meet在这里是“满足、符合”的意思。supply意思是“提供”，因此C不合题意。
9． D。find out意思是“查看，弄明白”；see to意思是“处理应付”；look up意思是“查寻(单词等)，参考”。因此B、C不合题意。
10．B。take in有“改小”的意思。如：This coat needs to be taken in a bit.；let out有“释放，泄露；放大（衣服）”等意思；let in意思是“让(某人)进来”；take out有“取走、取出”的意思，因此其它答案不合题意。
11．B。cut down在这里是“减少”的意思；pull back有“拖回”的意思；turn down意思是“拒绝，翻下，调低”put away意思是“把……保存好”。
12．D。词义辨析题。look for意思是“寻找”；watch on无此短语；watch out意思是“小心，当心”；watch out for意思是“看守，照看”。
13．C。turn out在这里意思是“变得，证明是，结果是”，为连系动词；turn on意思是“打开”；turn to意思是“参考，转向，求助于”。
14．C。get over意思是“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”；get in“进入，插入，收获”；get along意思是“进展，进行”；get through意思是“通过(议案等)，到达，打通(电话)”等。本句的意思是“不必知道每个单词的确切含义，读者就可进行得十分顺利。”
15．B。本句的意思是“期望来二十人，但只有十人来了”。turn up在这里是“出现，露面”的意思，turn round意思是“转身，转变”；turn in有“上交”的意思。
16．A。bring out在这里的意思是“产生”；bring up意思是“教育，抚养”；bring to意思是“恢复，使停下”。因此其它答案不合题意。
17．D。come from表示“来源”，A、B、C选项的动词都为及物动词。
18．D。given to dance classes为过去分词短语作定语，相当于that was given to dance classes，意思是“分给舞蹈课的时间”。
19．A。从下句的答语我们可以看出，第一个人问“她花这么多钱做什么了?”，表示“花费”的几个动词的搭配是这样的：sb. spend some money on sth.；sb. pay some money for sth.；sb. buy sth. with some money。故A为正确答案。
20．B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思；turn back有“转身”的意思，因此B为最佳答案。
II. CCDCC DACBB BCAAB ADABB
1．C。根据句子语境，商店销售量下降，所以要裁员。lay off sb.“解雇(某人)(通常为短期)”；lay down“贮存；放弃某事物”；lay sb. out“打昏某人”；lay aside“把某物放在一边，放弃”。
2．C。bring out的意思是“发挥(才华、个性等)”，和题干中的character相搭配；bring in表示“搬进，获利”等；bring up表示“养育(婴孩)，吐出”等；bring about表示“导致，引起(事故)”等，均与题意不符。
3．D。词组make use of，表示“……发现怎么利用这种材料”。
4．C。首先要明确share作名词有“股份”意，与stock同意思。因为外国公司买下了股份，所以继而就接收了这个公司，take over是“承担、接管”之意，其中over是副词，因此选C不选D。
5．C。因为不剩beer了，酒馆都关门了，所以你不得不将就了。go without是固定词组：“在缺少……的情况下勉强对付过去，没有也行”。
6．D。keep up意为“振作”，区别于keep up with，不与for连用。take up“占据空间；接替管理”， make up“化妆”，make up for“弥补”。只有D项符合题意。故选D。
7．A。由第二空即可排除其它三项。the business department是部门，地方，所以须用call at，或drop in at；call on和drop in on后跟表示人的名词或代词。pick up“知道，偶然了解到，不经意间学会”。
8．C。come up with在口语中可表示“想出、找出(答案、计划)”，在句中最合适。catch up with “追上、赶上”；keep up with“与……保持一致，不落后于……”；put up with“忍受、忍耐”。
9．B。contribute to“有助于，成为……的原因，对……有贡献”，后跟结果。result from“因为……”，后跟原因；attend to“注意”。attend有时有“伴随”之意，但结果应在前面。如：Great danger attends the experiment，“那实验很危险”；devote to献身于、致力于”。
10．B。“pickup”表示“偶然发现、得到；不经意间学会”，此题表示“无意中得到许多坏习惯”；A表示“继续、保持”；C项表示“使停止／拉起、拉上／拟定(文件 / 计划)”：D项“catch up with”表示“赶上、跟上”。
11．B。B项turn sb. off为“使某人厌烦”；A项turn over表示“使打翻/ 移交/ 把……逐件检查/ 反复考虑”；C项表示“拒绝某人”；D项表示“生产、制造、培养”。此句意为“我真烦她，她老是半夜发出很大的声音，当我提醒她时，她总是说脏话”。
12．C。pick on在这里的意思是“欺负(人)，批评 (人)”，和句意相符，A项的意思是“漏(写)，忽 视”；B项表示“发射(枪、炮)”等；“免除(处罚)”；D项表示“出现，把……开大”等含义。
13．A。come across“偶然遇到”。“由于他的车遇到了交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了与医生的约会”。come along“随同，一起”；come between“介入……之间，妨碍”；come on“跟随”。
14．A。A项表示“大略地浏览一下”，B项表示“(详细地)调查，温习”；C项表示“向上看，查阅”；D项表示“照料，修理”。
15．B。根据句意此处应该是“仔细检查所有细节，以确保工程顺利进行”．go through是个多义词组，意为“详细调查，对……仔细查看；搜遍某个地点，通过法律”等等；get through也是多义词组，有“通过考试；做完，取得联系”等；get over “越过，渡过；克服(困难)”；dip into“蘸到……里面”。
16．A。pick up“了解、听说”。
17．D。get over “克服困难，自(疾病、惊恐、损害中)恢复”；get away“离开，逃走”；get off“由……下来，结束工作”，get on“登上，相处”。
18．A。pick up不及物动词短语，指身体好转。
19．B。go over“通读”；get through“考试及格；穿过”；look into“调查；往……里面看”；take up“占(时间、空间)；拿起；开始(干……)”。
20．B。B项表示“忍受”；A项表示“摆脱(疾病等)”；C项表示“距离……”；D项表示“弥补”。
III. CABCB
1. C。根据Tests on rats show… 可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
2. A。后面的对比who have no babies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。
3. B。根据文章第 3 段中的 …the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain可得出答案。
4. C。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。
5. B。短文第1句 Motherhood may make women smarter 是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案。
IV. 1. moving 2. poet 3. else 4. idea 5. mastered
6. work 7. Unfortunately / Unluckily 8. terrible 9. How 10. dictated
U nit2 Fit for life 同步练习(八)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I . 阅读短文，并选出适当的标题 (每题1分，共5分)
1.
Acupuncture is a system of healing which has been practised in China and other Eastern countries for thousands of years. Although often described as a means of pain relief, it is in fact used to treat people with a wide range of illnesses. Its focus is on improving the overall well being of the patient, rather than the isolated treatment of specific symptoms. According to traditional Chinese philosophy, our health is dependent on the body’s motivating energy — known as Qi —moving in a smooth and balanced way through a series of meridians (channels) beneath the skin.
Qi consists of equal and opposite qualities —Yin and Yang — and when these become unbalanced, illness may result. By inserting fine needles into the channels of energy, an acupuncturist can stimulate the body’s own healing response and help restore its natural balance. The flow of Qi can be disturbed by a number of factors. These include emotional states such as anxiety, stress, anger, fear or grief, poor nutrition, weather conditions, hereditary factors, infections, poisons or trauma. The principal aim of acupuncture in treating the whole person is to recover the equilibrium between the physical, emotional and spiritual aspects of the individual.
2.
Several processes have been proposed to explain acupuncture’s effects, primarily those on pain. Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) to release chemicals into the muscles, spinal cord, and brain. These chemicals either change the experience of pain or release other chemicals, such as hormones, that influence the body’s self-regulating systems. The biochemical changes may stimulate the body’s natural healing abilities and promote physical and emotional well-being.
3.
Many people come to acupuncturists for help with specific symptoms or conditions. These might include anxiety states, arthritis (关节炎), asthma (哮喘), back pain, circulatory problems, depression, facial paralysis (面部瘫痪), fibrositis (肌风湿病), high blood pressure, indeterminate aches and pains, infertility, menstrual problems, migraines (偏头痛), rheumatism (风湿病), sciatica (坐骨神经痛), skin conditions or ulcers (溃疡).
Acupuncture is a safe treatment for all, although for babies and children, pressure rather than needles may be used. Acupuncture has proved to be effective in pregnancy management and for the relief of pain in childbirth. It is also helpful for people trying to overcome addictions such as those related to smoking, alcohol, food or drugs. Some people may have acupuncture as a preventive measure to strengthen their constitution, or because they feel unwell in themselves without being 'ill' in the Western sense. It can also be used alongside conventional medicine in the treatment of both acute and chronic disease. As with any therapy, the response to acupuncture can differ from one person to another.
4.
Each patient is unique. The number and frequency of treatments will vary from patient to patient. Some symptoms are relieved after the first treatment, while others may take four to ten treatments. While a specific problem is being worked on, you may visit your acupuncturist once or twice a week, and gradually reduce the frequency to once or twice a month. To simply maintain good health, you may limit your treatments to once every season - four times a year.
5.
To enhance (增强) the value of a treatment, the following guidelines are important:
※ Do not eat an unusually large meal immediately before or after your treatment.
※ Do not over-exercise, engage in sexual activity, or consume alcoholic beverages within 6 hours before or after the treatment.
※ Plan your activities so that after the treatment you can get some rest, or at least not have to be working at top-performance level. This is especially important for the first few visits.
※ Continue to take any prescription medicines as directed by your regular doctor. Substance abuse (drugs and alcohol) especially in the week prior to treatment, will seriously interfere with the effectiveness of acupuncture treatments.
※ Remember to keep good mental or written notes of what your response is to the treatment. This is important for your doctor to know so that the follow-up treatments can be designed to best help you and your problem.
(A) How Many Treatments Will I Need
(B) What to Expect During Your Treatment
(C) What is Acupuncture
(D) What Does It Feel Like
(E) How Does Acupuncture Work
(G) How can Acupuncture help
(H) Any “Do’s And Don’ts” on the Day of a Treatment
II . 根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 (每题1.5分，共15分)
1. B My left cheek is s__________ because of caries (蛀牙).
2. A S_______ is used for making coins, jewelry, spoons, knives, forks, dishes, etc.
3. A Please i___________ the disk into Drive A and then press Enter.
4. B A cold, fever and headache are the usual s___________ of flu.
5. A The f___________ of a hammer is to hit nails into wood.
6. B He could feel the blood __________ (搏动) through the veins (血管) when he heard the news.
7. B The doctor’s immediate aim is the _____________ (缓解) of pain.
8. B The coffee I split has __________ (弄脏，沾污) my trousers.
9. A The __________ (腕关节) is the joint between the hand and the lower part of the arm.
10. A She went through periods of compulsive _____________ (过量饮食).
III. 单项选择 (每题2分，共30分)
1. A — Mr. Smith, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.
— Fined? Overspeeding? _________
A. Are you all right? B. You can’t be serious! C. I’m a foreigner. D. It doesn’t matter.
2. B The child had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.
A. /; /; the B. a; /; / C. a; the; / D. /; the; the
3.?B He accidentally_____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
4. B At the point in the game __________ I’d have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favour, it was instead 7 to 9.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
5. C —What is the meaning of the saying “Whenever you fall, pick something up?”
— It tells us to __________ hope even when coming across failure; try to learn something valuable from it.
A. look for B. call for C. take up D. give up
6. B Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge _______ our thinking.
A. which to be based on B. which to base on C. on which to base D. which to base
7. A Cultural exchanges between the two countries help to _________ understanding and friendship between the two peoples.
A. increase B. raise C. promote D. strengthen
8. A He is always full of _________ as though he never knew tiredness.
A. strength B. force C. energy D. spirit
9. A — Did you come to the museum by hike yesterday?
— No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads _______.
A. piled up B. had been closed C. were blocked D. was covered with snow
10. A It is _______ that the radio is broken, for the sound given out is not _______.
A. sure; pure B. obvious; clear C. clear; aloud D. certain; loudly
11.B Fresh air and exercise can _______ healthy bodies.
A. form B. develop C. make D. discover
12. A It is often said that an American starts speech with a joke, ______ a Japanese has an apology to make.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
13. A Don’t worry about the present situation in the world. _______ of people prefer peace to war.
A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number
14. B Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to ________ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
15. B — You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.
— I am sorry that you _______ think so.
A. would B. could C. should D. might
IV. 完形填空（每题2分，共40分）
On a snowy and windy afternoon, Lucy, a ten-year-old girl, went out for play. She was walking along the 1 when she was blown into a ditch (排水沟) by the seashore. She was 2 but tried her best to climb out of the ditch. She was, 3 , too weak to make it, in which case she had to go on the other way round. She used all her strength and 4 for help. But what she could hear over the ditch was 5 the terrible noise of the wind. Nobody came to her and nobody knew what had 6 of her. She struggled 7 , but eventually she ended in failure. Her face was whipped by the 8 wind, snow and sand, and was almost frozen. Her hands began to feel stiff. 9 , she felt her strength used up. She started to cry 10 .
Just at that moment Lucy saw 11 appearing through the heavy snow. It was Villa, her true friend. 12 he got to Lucy, Villa set out to work. He cleaned away the snow 13 his owner with his paws, and then 14 his big head to Lucy. Villa backed away slowly, 15 her out of the ditch inch by inch.
16 , Lucy got out of the ditch at last. She struggled to her 17 , and happily went home, led by her friend. The next day, the story 18 the little girl was saved got known around the town quickly. Villa was 19 a gold medal and honored 20 Brave Hero of America.
1. A A. sand B. street C. lake D. river
2. A A. sad B. panic C. anxious D. nervous
3. A A. however B. nevertheless C. still D. otherwise
4. A A. asked B. searched C. looked D. screamed
5. A A. nothing but B. anything but C. something like D. nothing like
6. B A. occurred B. become C. happened D. made
7. A A. in another way B. in reality C. in a row D. over and over
8. A A. slight B. strong C. heavy D. east
9. A A. To her surprise B. To make matters worse C. To be frank D. To her satisfaction
10. A A. badly B. loudly C. desperately D. simply
11. A A. her friend B. a black dog C. her brother D. her classmate
12. B A. Immediately B. As C. After D. While
13. A A. for B. on C. from D. around
14. B A. took out B. left out C. stuck out D. picked out
15. A A. taking B. pulling C. pushing D. kicking
16. A A. Successfully B. Sadly C. Hardly D. Generally
17. B A. hands B. arms C. feet D. head
18. A A. which B. that C. whether D. why
19. B A. awarded B. won C. received D. prized
20. A A. for B. with C. among D. as
V. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
If you feel at present that you don’t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.
Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don’t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal (叙旧,更新) with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.
Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!
Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?
If you haven’t seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?
If the main reason you haven’t been getting together with the people you already know is because you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities (优先考虑的事) in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?
If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed became you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?
Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.
If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.
1. A The author mainly discusses _______________in this passage.
A. how to balance friendship and work B. how to spend our spare time
C. whether we should keep friendship D. whether we should invite friends to dinner
2. A Which of the following doesn’t indicate a good relationship?
A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.
B. You have someone to have close talks with.
C. You feel depressed with others in life.
D. You have fun when you are with someone.
3. B What does the underlined word “delegated” (para.7) probably mean?
A. appointed B. replaced C. declined D. handled
4. B The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that________.
A. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your life
B. you feel it difficult to keep friendship
C. you stick to doing everything all by yourself
D. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do
5. A Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Too busy for Friendship? B. Too busy with work?
C. How to Spend Your Time D. How to Make New Friends
答案
I. 1. (C) 2. (E) 3. (G) 4. (A) 5. (H)
II. 1. swollen 2. Silver 3. insert 4. symptoms 5. fun_ction
6. pulsing 7. relief 8. stained 9. wrist 10. overeating
III.
1. B。考查交际用语。You can’t be serious!意为“你不是在开玩笑吧!”
2. C。考查冠词。发烧 “have / run a temperature”，temperature前要有a。第二空illness表示前面提到的病，故用定冠词the。treatment作“治疗”时，是不可数名词。又如： be under treatment (在接受治疗)。
3. A。考查短语动词。let out意为“放出；发出；泄漏（秘密）；放宽（衣服）”，这里指“不留神说出；泄漏（秘密）”。make out意为“勉强分辨出；理解；（事物）顺利进行”，不合题意。
4. D。 point在这里指“时刻，关键时刻；临近时刻”，引导定语从句时关系副词用when。又如：There will come to a point when computers will be able to detect smells in the future. (将来总有一天计算机能够觉察气味)。point有时也可指“要点，问题所在；地步，程度”，这时引导定语从句关系副词用where。如：He has reached the point where nothing seems to be important any more. (他已经到了一切都似乎无所谓的地步。)
5. A。考查短语动词。look for这里指“期待”。call for意为“需要”。take up意为“从事；占有”。 give up意为“放弃”。
6. B。 base … on … 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。根据题意：base our thinking on actual knowledge。on which引导的不定式短语在句中作定语。
7. C。考查动词。promote促进，增进，助长。句意时：两国之间文化的交流增进了两国人民的了解和友谊。
8. C。句意为“他总是精力充沛，仿佛从不知道疲劳”。strength意为“力量、力气”。energy为“精力、干劲、能量”。force是“力、力量、影响力”的意思。spirit用复数形式，意为“情绪、精神”。根据题意选C。
9. C。根据题意应用被动语态，排除A、D。而B用closed不准确，应用were blocked“被阻塞”。
10. B。本题主要考查形容词的意义、用法区别。从句做主语时，不能用sure做表语，从而排除A；aloud，loudly是描述性副词，不能做表语：故本题答案选B。
11. B。develop意为“使人/ 物发展成为……”。句意为：新鲜的空气和锻炼能够使人身体健康。
12. B。本题主要考查对句子逻辑的理解。根据前后两个句子的意思，演讲时，美国人用笑话开头，而日本人用道歉开头，表示对比关系，于是，句子间用while，因此，本题的正确答案选B。
13. C。选项A表达不正确，应为most of the people。 B不与people连用，表示“……一部分”，常用a great part of。D作主语，谓语应用单数形式。答案为C。
14. A。suggest“暗示着，意味着”。此句意为“东边天空发白，预示着这场暴雨很快就会过去”。
15. C。情态动词should在这里意为“竟然；居然”，表示惊讶。
IV. 1-5 ACADA 6-10 BDBBC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ACBAD
V. ACABA
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(六)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 语法专练 （三）(每题1.5分，共15分）
1. B John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.
A. make up B. give away C. bring in D. let out
2. A You can take anything on the shelf and read, but please _________ the books when you have finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
3. A It takes a long time to ________ a good fame, but his name is quickly lost by just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up
4. A If you ___________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
5. A The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
6.C — Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?
— Good idea! I would _________ the car and you’ll prepare the food.
A. look after B. take care of C. see about D. get down to
7. A Because of dangerous weather conditions the climbers were advised to ___________.
A. turn back B. pay off C. take on D. put up
8. B I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ___________.
A. keep out B. come down C. hold out D. come up
9. B It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B. stick to C. insist on D. connect to
10. A —What do you think of Andrew?
— There are some things that are not easy to __________, and his coldness is one.
A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with
II. 语法专练（四）（每题1分，共25分）
1. B There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _______ without permission.
A. Keep out B. Keep away C. Keep off D. Keep up
2. A There was a big rock on the road, which ______ the traffic.
A. set back B. stood back C. kept down D. held up
3. B Tom _______ and wept when he heard the news that his father was killed in the accident.
A. broke away B. broke down C. broke out D. break away
4. A The school bus was ________ by the thick fog.
A. held up B. broken off C. kept up D. put off
5. A As is known to us all, failure usually_______ laziness while diligence can _______ success.
A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from
C. leads to; lie in D. results from; result in
6. B — What’s the matter with you?
— After the long walk, my legs _________ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
7. A Now that the plan has been _________ out, we must_______ it out.
A. worked; carry B. kept; give C. taken; put D. brought; find
8. A _______ and tell us. We are all anxious to know how the story ends up.
A. Hold on B. Carry out C. Speed up D. Go ahead
9. A Important people don’t have much free time, as their work ________ all their time.
A. takes up B. takes over C. takes on D. takes away
10. B Let’s hope the sunny weather __________ for Saturday’s tennis match.
A. keeps up B. picks up C. carries on D. puts up
11. A What she heard over the radio suddenly ______ her face.
A. came up B. lit up C. filled up D. brought up
12. A We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to _______ because the baby’s sick.
A. put them off B. get them off C. set them off D. leave them off
13. A He is unfit for the job, which __________ patience and creativeness.
A. calls in B. calls off C. calls for D. calls up
14. B Will you please ___________ my luggage while I’m away from here?
A. keep eyes on B. keep the eyes on C. keep an eye on D. keep eye on
15. B May I ________ that a plan should be made for this term’s study?
A. remind you of B. remind you with C. remind to you D. remind you
16. A John was depressed that he did not get the job, but he will _________ it.
A. get from B. get down C. get over D. get off
17. B The doctor was ________ immediately the little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself.
A. asked for B. sent for C. waited for D. cared for
18. A I wonder how it ________ that they made such great progress.
A. came about B. came out C. came on D. came up
19. B The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _____ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. made up B. led to C. took over D. added to
20. A After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to ______ his health.
A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up
21. A If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ______ some of the expenses.
A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back
22. A I can __________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from
23. B If you can talk the young man _______ learning the computer, he _________ do better in his job.
A. of; would B. into; shall C. about; will D. on; should
24. C Rita _________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.
A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off
25. A The actress who had been thought highly of ________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned down B. turning in C. turned out D. turning up
III. 完形填空（每题2分，共40分）
The whole of the United States cheered its latest heroine, Ashley Smith. She showed her brave heart and wise mind in a life-or-death 1 .
Ashley is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was going into her 2 in Atlanta, Georgia early in the morning of March l2, when a man 3 her to her door and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really 4 .” She said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was 5 of killing three people On March 11 and later of killing an agent. The local 6 were searching for him.
Brian tied Ashley up with tape (带子), 7 released (放开) her after she repeatedly 8 him not to take her life. In order to 9 the man down, she read him a best-selling 10 book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph in the book. And the two of them 11 one topic. “I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his 12 . He said he thought I was an angel 13 from God, and that we were Christian sister and brother, and that he was 14 ,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had 15 a lot of people.”
Ashley even cooked breakfast for the man 16 he allowed her to leave her house. Ashley said Brian was 17 when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage (报道) of the 18 for him. “I cannot 19 that’s me on TV,” Brian told the woman. 20 , he let her go. Then she called the police.
1. A A. manners B. situation C. magazine D. newspaper
2. B A. company B. office C. district D. apartment
3. A A. followed B. stopped C. caught D. took
4. A A. attracted B. absurd C. disappointed D. scared
5. A A. expected B. supposed C. suspected D. reminded
6. A A. educators B. citizens C. police D. officers
7. A A. and B. thus C. so D. but
8. B A. begged B. required C. demanded D. ordered
9. B A. rescue B. calm C. break D. settle
10. B A. religious B. cultural C. scientific D. psychology
11. B A. overlooked B. previewed C. discussed D. practised
12. B A. respect B. trust C. kindness D. sympathy
13. A A. given B. taken C. borrowed D. sent
14. B A. lost B. defeated C. ignored D. discouraged
15. A A. dissatisfied B. annoyed C. hurt D. destroyed
16. A A. before B. after C. when D. until
17. A A. excited B. surprised C. satisfied D. amused
18. B A. escape B. attempt C. research D. hunt
19. B A. guess B. realize C. believe D. suppose
20. A A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Generally D. Gradually
IV. 书面表达（共20分）B
近日，你班在“知荣明耻”教育活动中召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。请根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，给某学生英文报中的Campus Trends (校园热点)栏目投稿，介绍该活动的情况。
存在的问题
1. 不尊敬老师、家长；
2．学习散漫、考试作弊；
3．乱扔垃圾、污染环境等。
对荣辱观的认识
1．以遵纪守法、关心集体、勤奋学习等为荣；
2．以违反校规、自私自利、不思进取等为耻。
将认识落实在行动中的打算（内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：
1．词数：120左右；
2．稿件的开头已为你写好，不记入总词数；
3．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I. DCACA CACBB
II. ADBAD AADAA BACCD CBADB AABCC
1．A。keep out“留在外面，不要进入”；keep away“远离，避开，不靠近”，keep off“不接近，不接触”；keep up“保持”。该告示为“不经允许请勿进入”。
2．D。hold up有“阻挡，阻碍”之意，其它均为干扰项。
3．B。break down在此指情绪失去控制；break away指脱离某种关系或挣脱束缚；break out指事件的突然爆发，主语不能是表示“人”的词语。
4．A。hold up“阻塞，阻挡”；break off“打断，断绝，结束”；keep up“保持”；put off“推迟，取消”。该句意为“大雾阻挡了校车”。
5．D。本句应该理清原因和结果方可选准选项，“失败通常源于懒惰而勤勉可以通向成功”，B和C前句的因果方向有误，A的后句因果方向有误。
6．A。此处give out译为“筋疲力尽，用尽力气”，全句译为：长途后，我的双腿已筋疲力尽，不能再走了，而give off为“出发，放出”；give in为“屈服”；give up为“放弃”．
7．A。work out为“制定出来’．carry out为 “实施”，译为：既然计划已经制定出了，我们就必须实施它。
8．D。Hold on为电话用语，Carry out为“贯彻，实施”，Speed up为“加速”，此处译为：继续告诉我们。我们都急于想知道这个故事怎样收尾。Go ahead为“继续”。
9．A。 take up + 空间、时间等；take over接管、接任；take on呈现、具有；take away拿走、带走。
10．A。keep up指雨、雪、好天气等持续不停， “pick up”等则无此意。
11．B。light up one’s face “使她的脸容光焕发”，固定搭配。
12．A。put off “推迟”；get off “从车、马上下来”；set off “出发、动身”；leave off “停止、中断”。选A意为“我们已经邀请布朗夫妇吃晚饭，但因为孩子病了，我们不得不推迟”。
13．C。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the job，从句中缺少谓语，call for = need，意为“需要”。
14．C。keep an eye on sb. / sth.是固定词组，意思是“留心或注童某人某物”。
15．D。remind sb后接that从句；remind sb of后接something不接从句。因此，正确选项为D。
16．C。“没有得到那份职位，约翰很沮丧，但他会克服的”。get over“(使)度过、越过；克服，战胜；完成”；get down“(从……)下来；咽下；写下：使沮丧”；get off“(从……)下来；脱下：动身；起飞”。
17．B。send ... for ... 意为“派人去请(叫)”，在此用的是被动形式。
18．A。come about“发生”，句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。全句意为“我不知道他们怎么取得这么大的进步”。come out“出来，显现，开花”；come on“跟随，到来”；come up“上升，发芽”。
19．D。add to相当于increase，意思是“增加”；make up的童思是“构成；化妆：虚构”；lead to的意思是“导致某种后果”；take over表示“接管”。
20．B。pick up有“使健康恢复，变好”之意；take up“从事，占据”；carry up干扰项；make up“弥补，化妆”。
21．A。pay的宾语经常是所付的款，pay for的宾语是付账的东西、对象、服务等，如pay the bill；pay for him；pay him to do sth.。
22．A。put up with“容忍”。“学习的时候，我可以忍受一些噪声，但太大的噪声会让我受不了”。
23．B。talk sb. into sth. 或talk sb. into doing意为“劝说某人做某事”；shall表示推断，“定会”。
24．C。set aside“拨出，保留，忽视，不顾，放在一边”，例如： I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises．我每天腾出一会儿时间锻炼身体。set off“动身，启程，引爆，使开始”；set out“动身，启程，着手(做等等)”。
25．C。句中who had been thought highly of为The actress的定语从句，所以所填内容为主句谓语，排除B、D；turn down为“降低音量，拒绝某人”，不合语意；turn out意思是“证明是……，结果是……”，切合语意。
III. 1－5 BDADC 6－10 CDABA 11－15 CBDAC 16－20 ABDCB
IV. One possible version:
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Still some litter around, making the school dirty.
It is really a pity to see all these behaviors in our schoo1. We think it honorable to obey the law and rules and care much about our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.
I think we should do something to improve the present situation. Firstly, set ourselves a goal and work hard to achieve our ambitions. Secondly, respect others and think more of others than of ourselves. In addition, we should try hard to keep the environment clean.
Unit2 Fit for life 同步练习(四)
总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 __________________
I. 给下列“疾病”配对（每题1.5分，共15分）C
A. measles B. chickenpox C. influenza / flu D. cancer E. diabetes
F. heart attack G. stroke H. hypertension I. gout J. leukemia
1. an infectious disease like a very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness
2. blood pressure that is higher than normal.
3. a medical condition, caused by a lack of insulin (胰岛素), which makes the patient produce a lot of urine (尿) and feel very thirsty.
4. an infectious disease, esp. of children, that causes fever and small red spots that cover the whole body.
5. a serious illness when a blood tube in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly.
6. a disease that causes painful swelling (肿胀) in the joints, esp. of the toes, knees and fingers.
7. a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.
8. a serious disease in which too many white blood cells are produced, causing weakness and sometimes death.
9. a sudden medical condition in which the heart stops working normally, sometimes causing death.
10. a disease, esp. of children, that causes a slight fever and many spots on the skin.
II. 单项选择 (每题2分，30分)
1. A —Would you please pass me the sugar?
—___________.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. With pleasure D. Never mind
2. A Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the hurricane, but he knew it was_______ Sunday morning because everybody was at ______ church.
A. 不填；the B. the；不填 C. 不填；a D. a；不填
3. B The young couple wrote to Mr. Peter to _____________his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A. acknowledge B. update C. consult D. acquire
4. B Their mother _________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel __________among the children.
A. was preparing；was broken out B. prepared；was broken out
C. was preparing；broke out D. prepared；broke out
5. A There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from______________.
A. abusing B. being abused C. accusing D. being accused
6. C When William Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet ” 400 years ago, he _______never _______a similar thrilling story happening in ancient China.
A. could；have imagined B. must；imagine
C. should；have imagined D. may；imagine
7. B The programme “Super Girl ” On Hunan TV __________especially to young people.
A. tends B. prefers C. appeals D. devotes
8. A Equipped with modem facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from__________.
A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past D. that of the past
9. B Many workers left for another company, because they could be offered more _____conditions there.
A. reasonable B. potential C. capable D. favorable
10. A We all admit that breaking a record is really fantastic. __________, some challenges are not good for people’s health.
A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Furthermore
11. B A strange girl entered the room and related to me a story of her own, __________I suspected the truth.
A. with which B. for which C. of which D. at which
12. B The destruction of these treasures was a great loss to mankind that no amount of money could ________.
A. make up for B. stand up to C. put up with D. come up with
13. B A society was set up to __________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve
14. A Do you think the gate ____________for the car to get through?.
A. enough wide B. wide enough C. much wider D. rather wide
15. A __________has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. No matter who D. Whoever
III. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）
There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father. I couldn’t 1 him ever saying the words “I love you.” It seemed to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 2 ” to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do, including getting a 3 . Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses. 4 my dad — he said that I’d have to get a job and buy my own.
So that’s what I did. I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 5 every penny I could. And when I had enough to buy my car, I 6 ! The day I brought that car home, my dad was the first one I wanted to show it 7 to. “Look, dad, a car of my own. If you ever want a ride, I’ll only 8 you five dollars.” I offered with a smile.
“I see,” was all he said.
One day, there was something wrong with my father’s truck. So he needed a 9 to work.
The sun wasn’t even up when we left the house, 10 it was already getting warm out. It was going to be a 11 day. As I dropped my dad off, I 12 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 13 from the trunk (车尾箱) of my car. Watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance I could tell there were 14 lines than I ever remembered being there before. I realized how hard my dad works for his family. My father is a cement finisher (水泥休整工).
In that instant, it 15 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. And he did this 16 , no matter how hot it got. Never, not once, had I heard him 17 about it. To him we were “worth” it. And never once did he “charge” us for it.
When he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 18 me five dollars. I rolled down the window and said , “Good-bye, dad. Keep your five dollars. It’s 19 me. Don’t work too hard. I love you.”
His eyes met mine, and then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools. He cleared his 20 and said, “Oh, and …, me, too.”
1. A A. like B. remember C. forget D. care
2. A A. Sorry B. Yes C. No D. Good
3. A A. car B. friend C. job D. bus
4. A A. So B. As C. Not D. Even
5. A A. spent B. earned C. kept D. saved
6. A A. did B. changed C. stopped D. was
7. B A. out B. in C. up D. off
8. B A. pay B. charge C. offer D. accept
9. B A. ride B. leave C. trip D. hurry
10. A A. as B. although C. but D. since
11. A A. ordinary B. hot C. work D. special
12. A A. helped B. followed C. left D. watched
13. A A. tools B. clothes C. luggage D. bag
14. B A. fewer B. more C. longer D. deeper
15. B A. happened B. seemed C. occurred D. appeared
16. B A. now and then B. day and night C. all the time D. day in and day out
17. A A. talk B. complain C. ask D. speak
18. A A. hand B. pass C. lend D. take
19. B A. for B. at C. on D. in
20. A A. hands B. eyes C. throat D. clothes
IV. 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共10分）
Half-Truths
Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this method. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
1. B Which statement is true according to the article?
A. You can’t trust doctors. B. All governors help their states.
C. The truth can be used in dishonest ways. D. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.
2. A The underlined word “deceive” mean “______________”.
A. prove what they know is untrue B. cause someone to accept as true
C. force you to believe something D. pay no attention to
3. A The author clearly wants people to ______________.
A. never trust anyone B. vote for female candidates
C. think carefully about what they read and hear D. wear mismatched socks during political campaigns
4. B Another possible title for this selection would be _______________.
A. Nose Pimples B. Everyone Lies
C. Natural Cat Food D. Lying With the Truth
V. 对话填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
A: Who do you like better, Zhao Benshan or Chen Peisi?
B: They are both well-known (1) c . But I like Zhao better.
A: So do I. We can often see his (2) h short plays on TV.
B: Yes. I dare say Zhao is the greatest (3) m of humor in our country.
A: Do you know why his short plays are so easy to (4) u and are not easy to forget?
B: That’s because he (5) t on a lot of materials of ordinary people’s daily life and use them properly.
A: So no matter what character he acts, he can create an (6) a occasion and leaves the audience with a deep impression.
B: His plays are so popular that it seems to become a (7) r that his short play is on CCTV on every New Year’s Eve.
A: I hear he has been awarded many times for his outstanding (8)p_________.
B: I think that’s worthwhile. (9) B________, he is enthusiastic about charity. It’s said that he will take part in the non-profit concert, the money from which will support the flooded area in Hunan province this month.
A: That’s great. Then we can watch his new piece in the (10) l broadcast of the program on TV.
(1) A __________
(2) A __________
(3) B __________
(4) A __________
(5) B __________
(6) B __________
(7) C __________
(8) A __________
(9) A __________
(10) B _________
答案
I. 1.C 2. H 3.E 4. A 5. G 6. I 7. D 8. J 9. F 10. B
II. l－5 CDACB 6－10 ACADB 11－15 CABBD
III. 1－5 BCACD 6－10 ADBAC 11－15 BDABC 16－20 BBACC
1.B。“我”从没有记得他说过“我爱你”。从下文列举的父亲所说的话及做的事情我们可以看出这一点。
2.C。从下文把“我”父亲与其他人的父亲做对比我们可以看到，他总是拒绝“我”的要求。
3.A。从下一句Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses, 可以得此答案。
4.C。 从Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver’s licenses以及空后的he said that I’d have to get a job and buy my own我们知道，“我”父亲与一般的父母是不一样的。
5.D。从后文“我”攒钱买了车我们可以看出，“我”节省下每一分。
6.A。联系后文以及空前的And when I had enough to buy my car我们知道，当“我”有了足够的钱的时候，“我”买了车。I did在此等于I bought my car。
7.D。父亲是“我”第一个要向他炫耀的。show off的意思是“炫耀”。
8.B。从后文he walked over to my window to 18 (hand)me five dollars我们可以知道，“我”向父亲要求收费，从And never once did he “charge” us for it．我们也可以得此答案提示。
9.A。从后文我们知道，父亲乘“我”的车去上班。ride在这里指“乘车”。
10.C。The sun wasn’t even up与后面的it was already getting warm out前后为转折关系。
11.B。太阳还没出来外面就很暖和了，因此推断那天是很热的一天。
12.D。从后文Watching his sun-weathered face我们知道，父亲下车的时候“我”一直观察着他。
13.A。因为父亲是一个cement finisher，他出去工作时必须带着工具，因此他将工具从车箱里往外拿。从后文his tools set off to the side我们也可以得此答案。
14.B。从后面的all I ever remembered being there before我们可以看出，因为劳累，父亲脸上的皱纹(lines)比过去多了很多。
15.C。此时，“我”突然想到……。It occurred to sb．that…意思是“某人突然想到……”。
16.B。从空后的no matter how hot it got我们可以看出，他没日没夜地工作着。C有较大干扰性， all the time强调动作不中断，而day and night则表示工作努力、辛苦。
17.B。从空后的To him we were “worth” it．我们可以看出，他从不抱怨什么。
18.A。从后文Keep your five dollars我们知道，他走过来递给“我”钱。
19.C。It’s on sb．本意是“将帐记在某人身上/ 某人掏钱做某事”。在本文中指不用付钱。
20.C。他清了清嗓子，然后说……从and said我们可以得此答案。
IV.
1.C。通读全文可知，作者认为真相有时也可能被用作不诚实的目的。A，C两项都是枝节问题，不能涵盖全文；D项过于绝对。
2. B。deceive意为“欺骗，行骗”。
3. C。通读全文可知，作者之所以介绍这种半真半假的语言想象，其目的是提醒人们当心生活中遇到(包括听到和看到的)的欺骗现象。
4. D。根据文章的中心意思：人们有可能有意无意的利用真实情况撒谎，所以答案应选D：Lying with Truth (真实的谎言)。
V. 1. comedians 2. humorous 3. master 4. understand 5. takes
6. appropriate 7. routine 8. performances 9. Besides 10. live
