Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?知识点练习 （含答案）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
一. 重点短语
1. be made of由...制成 （能看出原材料）
be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 在...制成
be made into (原材料)被制成…
2. environmental protection 环境保护
protect environment 保护环境
3. be famous for 因...而著名
4. be famous as 作为...而著名
4. be known for 因...而著名
be known as 作为...而著名
5. as far as I know 据我所知
6. be produced 被制作 /
produce v. 生产；制造；
product n. 产品 /
production n. 生产
7. be grown 被种植
8. by hand 手工
9. be picked 被采摘
10.be sent for processing 被送去加工
11. be packed 被包装
12. all over the world =around the world 全世界
13. be good for 对...有好处
be good at (doing) sth 擅长于(做)某事
14. no matter what 无论什么
no matter when 无论何时
no matter where 无论何处
no matter how 无论如何
15. find it adj. to do sth. find it adj. that +句子 发现做某事/ 某件事...
16. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
17. a pair of basketball shoes 一双篮球鞋
18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
19. in fact 事实上
20. everyday things 日常用品
21. in the future 在将来
22.make high-technology products 制作高科技产品
23. shopping experiences 购物经历
24. be paid 被支付
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
26. be spoken 被说
27. careless driving 粗心的驾驶
28. traffic accidents 交通事故
29. an international kite festival 国际风筝节
30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
31. be held 被举行
32. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的...
33. special forms of traditional art 独特的传统艺术形式
34. according to... 根据...
35. turn...into... 把...变成 be turned into ... 被变成
36. send...out 发送；派送
37. (be) in trouble （处于）麻烦
38. cover... with ... 用...覆盖
be covered with 被覆盖
39. rise into the air 升入空中
( rise --rose--risen )
40. be seen as 被看作
(see-- saw--seen)
41. symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好祝愿的象征
42. be folded 被折叠
43. be cut 被剪切
44. during Spring Festival 春节期间
45. paper cutting 剪纸
46. fairy tale 童话故事
47. historical story 历史故事
48. at a very high heat 在高温下
49. be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做...
50. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
51. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间干某事
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
sth. cost sb. money 某物花费某人多钱
sb. pay for sth. 某人花费多少钱为某物
52. tea plants 茶树
53. in France 在法国
54. in the local shops 在当地的商店
55. American brands 美国品牌
56. even though 即使
57. mobile phone 移动电话
58. in Germany 在德国
59.the earth’s surface 地球表面
60.Chinese clay art 中国的陶瓷艺术
61. sky lanterns 孔明灯
62. put…on … 把…放到…上
63. lively characters 生动的角色
64. be shaped 被塑形
64. be fired 被烧制
65. be polished 被打磨
二、词法和句法
1. Have / has been around 这是习语, 意思是“已经存在” 。
Poetry has been around for centuries. 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。
2. allow v. 允许， 准许
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事
It’s not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。
3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth . 习惯于做某事
be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth .
4.
花费 主语 句 型
take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
spend 人 on sth . 人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + （in）doing sth.
pay 人 人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth.
cost 物 物 cost + 钱数 （vi.） 物 cost + sb. + 钱数（vt.）
It took me about half an hour to get to the airport .
I spent two yuan buying / on the pen .
The pen cost me two yuan .
三. 语法
1、语态概述
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak English. 主语people是动词speak的发出者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
2、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
3、各种时态被动语态的构成
a.一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词 Cars are made by them.
b.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分 The MP3 was bought by my father.
c.含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，
例如： we can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
4、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。
3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。
（① by短语可以省。② by短语后跟代词的宾格。）
主变被解题步骤
1. 划分句子成分，找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的形式 ----即原句动词改为过去分词
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 宾语（原主语）.
They make shoes in that factory. → Shoes are made by them.
（宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be done 形，人称、数、格随着变）
5、被动语态的用法
a. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)
b. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
一、根据中文提示写单词
1.There is a pair of (剪刀) in the bottom drawer.
2.Some foreigners find it difficult to learn to use (筷子). They are used to using knives and forks.
3.Young children are taught road safety to (避免) road accidents.
4.Swimming is one of the best (形式) of exercise.
5.The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their (日常的) training.
6.Chinese is (广泛地) used in the world these days.
7.The (表面) of the stone is rough.
8.Monkeys eat meat, (树叶), fruit and even eggs.
9.Five (邮递员) are very kind in the company.
10.These days more and more foreigners prefer to buy some (产品) made in China, for example, Huawei smartphones.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
2. (environment) protection is everyone's duty.
3.This is a (history) story that I will never forget.
4.It is (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool (羊毛).
5.The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been and ready for use. (complete)
6.Mary is playing happily with her friends. She is a (live) girl.
7.These （produce）from that city are famous for colors and styles.
8.There are only two (postman) in the post office now.
9. (French) is a very romantic country to enjoy your life.
10. Look at the people working in this (heat) room .
三、单项选择题
1.—It is much faster to drive from the south to the north now.
—Yes, a new high way last October.
A.is finished B.was finished C.has been finished
2.The tea is on the sides of mountains by farmers.
A.planting B.planted C.plants
3.Each different country has own culture.
A.it B.it's C.its
4.Personal computers invented in 1976.
A.are B.were C.was
5.—Are you going to Betty's birthday party
—I won't go unless I .
A.invite B.was invited C.am invited
6.This is my pet dog. name is Dingding.
A.Its B.It's C.It
7.Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking
8.Michael to wait here till his father came to pick him up.
A.told B.was told C.is told
9.The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.are allowing
10. Wugang Airport last year
A.Did; build B.Had; built C.Was; built
四、语法填空
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we (ask) to ski down to the field by the coach. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl in the same embarrassing (尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems (difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your to meet every challenge (挑战). You'll never imagine how much you will get.
五、翻译句子
1.衬衫是由什么制成的？

2.它是在泰国制造的。

3.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。

4.国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。

5.劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。

6.似乎全世界的人都在喝中国的茶。

7. 茶是怎样种植的？

一、根据中文提示写单词
1. scissors 2. chopsticks 3. avoid 4. forms 5. daily
6. widely 7. surface 8. leaves 9. postmen 10. products
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. leaves 2. Environmental 3.historical 4. widely 5. completed
6. lively 7. products 8. postmen 9. France 10. hot
三、单项选择题
1-5 BBCBC
6-10 AABAC
四、语法填空
1. to 2. were asked 3. carefully 4. who 5. a
6. more difficult 7. falling 8. though 9. feet 10. best
五、翻译句子
1. What is the shirt made of
2. It is made in Thailand.
3. No matter what you buy, you'll think those products are made in those countries.
4. The International Kite Festival is held every April.
5. Laura didn't know flying kites could be so exciting.
6. It seems that people all over the world are making tea with China.
7. How is tea grown