B1U2 Travelling Around
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与自然
主题群：旅行
子话题：1.文明旅行，制定旅行计划。
2.旅行对人们生活的影响（旅游业发展利弊&旅行是娱乐增，
进亲子关系，历练了孩子）。
【单元主题解读】
本单元主题语境围绕“旅行”这一主题展开，对中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色进行介绍，内容也涉及计划制订、行前准备、最点介绍、旅游文明行为以及旅游业发展利弊的讨论等内容。
本单元旨在通过了解中外著名景点和文化特色，来提升语言综合能力，培养批判性和创新性思维能力，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野，启迪心智。
一．教材语料：人教版 B1U2（描述游记的教材金句）
(一)旅游准备
1.Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!(副词作状语，一词表达出万事俱备只欠“出行”）
2.We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. (be planning to do sth明确表达“计划做某事”）
3.We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.(现在分词短语作伴随状语，表达出旅游安排井然有序）
4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.(“主语+can’t wait to +动词原形”句型，描述出“迫不及待地”要去旅游的迫切心情）
（二）旅游路线
1.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（as引导状语从句，一笔明了地带出路线路程和时间及其特点）
2.We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!(so引导状语从句结明了表达意愿)
3.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.（动名词短语简洁扼要的表达出旅途的时间和交通）
4.We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where引导定语从句明了表达定位起点原因)外研版B2U5
（三）自然景观
1.Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes, beautiful mountains.(现在分词作定语，凸显看到美好事物的惊喜)
2.with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...(现在分词短语作后置定语，静态事物动态描写出事物的逼真和形象）
3... from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.(and连接三个形容词+自然景点名词，以简洁形式饱满勾画出各具特色的自然景点，激起大家参观欲望）
4.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.(介词短语作后置定语，刻画了白雪皑皑的山脉和冰原B2U5外研版)
（四）人文景观
1.Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.（that引导宾语从句勾画出士兵雕像的栩栩如生）
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（so that引导结果状语从句勾画出巧夺天工的人文造景）
3.Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.(过去分词短语作状语点出名胜景点)外研版X4U3
4.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty these images are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.(现在分词短语作状语点出人文景观背后的文化内涵)外研版X4U3
佳句仿写：人教版 B1U2（约5—10句）
1.公式：what引导的主语从句B3U5外研版
What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.
仿写：真正令人惊叹的是壁画和雕塑中展现的非凡艺术技巧。
What's truly astonishing is the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.
2.公式：现在分词短语作状语B7U3外研版
Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
仿写：游览莫高窟是一次与众不同的旅程，揭示了古代惊人的艺术才华，同时让我们与无数曾经来过这里的旅行者建立联系。
Exploring the Mogao Grottoes is a journey unlike any other, revealing the astonishing artistic talent of ancient times while connecting us with the countless travelers who came before us.
3、公式：that 引导宾语从句
I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!(强调句型)
仿写：我听说敦煌是一个东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛
I have heard that Dunhuang is a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.
4.公式：表语前置引起全部倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.（副词修饰形容词作表语)
仿写：尤其令人惊奇的是敦煌是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的（UNESCO-protected）文化遗产。
Especially amazing is Dunhuang’s world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.
公式：be planning to do sth
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
仿写：我打算坐火车去，然后坐飞机回来。
I'm planning to go there by train and come back by plane.
教材语料：人教版 B1U2
目标文本（来源自人教版B1U2第二篇文章）
主题阅读，灵活续写游记
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I were planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I couldn’t wait to go then. The day before the October holiday ,we took the train to Xi’an at 9: 30 a.m. and started our sightseeing right away,
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face,leading us to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier! The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！What ‘s a wonderful discovery,which has provided the people in the world with a chance to communicate with the people in that time.After the exploring, we couldn’t help thinking highly of Qin Dynasty’s sculpture art in China.
Spend two days enjoying the eighth wonders of the world--the Terracotta Army, we also planned to visit Dunhuang in Jiuquan City, lying in the northwest of Gansu Province. My dad and I looked forward to going to this city for a long time, because my dad loves history and I had heard that this city is known as “On the old Silk Road”! We also intended to visit a few other famous sights in this ancient city. At that time ,my body remained in Xi’an, but my heart flew to Dunhuang. (330)
获取基本信息
who：
When：
Where：
What：
How：
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, _________________________________
Para 2:This trip was so attractive ________________________________________
[原创下水作文]
Keys:
After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, we unloaded our luggage at the hotel and couldn’t wait to explore the green island in the middle of the desert. We visited the incredible Mogao Grottoes and other famous sites that are unique to Dunhuang. What’s truly astonishing is the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures. As we admired these ancient masterpieces, I was totally lost in the stories they told and the beauty they represented. Our journey in Dunhuang was filled with captivating sights and tales,which allowed us to connect with the countless travelers . As our time in this ancient city came to an end, we felt a sense of reluctance to leave.
This trip was so attractive that we were absorbed in this trip on the way to coming back by plane. Through this trip ,we have known the army of terracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as a show of his glory.The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous attractions in the world because of its historical significance and uniqueness.Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.Especially amazing is Dunhuang’s world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. All of them have reflected the wisdom , confidence and optimism of Chinese people.
佳作学习
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, we unloaded our luggage at the hotel and couldn’t wait to explore 1.__________________________________________(沙海中的绿岛) We visited the incredible Mogao Grottoes and 2 .__________________________________________(敦煌独有的其他名胜. What’s truly astonishing is3 .__________________________________________(非凡的艺术技巧) exhibited in the murals and sculptures. As we admired these ancient masterpieces, I was totally lost in the stories they told and the beauty they represented. Our journey in Dunhuang 4..__________________________________________(满是迷人的风景和有趣的传奇故事）,which allowed us to connect with the countless travelers . As our time in this ancient city came to an end, we felt 5.__________________________________________ （依依不舍地离开）.
This trip was so attractive that we were absorbed in this trip on the way to coming back by plane. Through this trip ,we have known the army of terracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as 6 ._____________________________________(彰显他的荣耀). The Terracotta Army is 7 .__________________________________________（世界最知名的景点之一） because of 8.__________________________________________（它的历史意义和独特性）.Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as 9 .__________________________________________（文化和商业往来中心）.Especially amazing is Dunhuang’s world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. All of them have reflected 10.__________________________________________(中国人民的智慧、自信和乐观).
KEYS:
After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, we unloaded our luggage at the hotel and couldn’t wait to explore 1.the green island in the middle of the desert(.沙海中的绿岛) We visited the incredible Mogao Grottoes and 2 other famous sites that are unique to Dunhuang(敦煌独有的其他名胜. What’s truly astonishing is3 the exceptional artistic skill(非凡的艺术技巧) exhibited in the murals and sculptures. As we admired these ancient masterpieces, I was totally lost in the stories they told and the beauty they represented. Our journey in Dunhuang 4.was filled with captivating sights and tales(满是迷人的风景和有趣的传奇故事）,which allowed us to connect with the countless travelers . As our time in this ancient city came to an end, we felt 5 a sense of reluctance to leave（依依不舍地离开）.
This trip was so attractive that we were absorbed in this trip on the way to coming back by plane. Through this trip ,we have known the army of terracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as 6 a show of his glory.（彰显他的荣耀）The Terracotta Army is 7 one of the most famous attractions in the world（世界最知名的景点之一） because of 8 its historical significance and uniqueness（它的历史意义和独特性）.Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as 9 a centre of cultural and commercial exchange（文化和商业往来中心）.Especially amazing is Dunhuang’s world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. All of them have reflected 10 the wisdom,confidence and optimism of Chinese people(反映了中国人民的智慧、自信和乐观).B1U2 Travelling Around
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与自然
主题群：旅行
子话题：1.文明旅行，制定旅行计划。
2.旅行对人们生活的影响（旅游业发展利弊&旅行是娱乐增，进亲子关系，历练了孩子）。
【单元主题解读】
本单元主题语境围绕“旅行”这一主题展开，对中国和秘鲁等国家的著名景点和文化特色进行介绍，内容也涉及计划制订、行前准备、最点介绍、旅游文明行为以及旅游业发展利弊的讨论等内容。
本单元旨在通过了解中外著名景点和文化特色，来提升语言综合能力，培养批判性和创新性思维能力，培养爱国情怀，拓展国际视野，启迪心智。
教材语料：人教版 B1U2（描述游记的教材金句）
(一)旅游准备
1.Actually,I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!(副词作状语，一词表达出万事俱备只欠“出行”）
2.We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. (be planning to do sth明确表达“计划做某事”）
3.We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.(现在分词短语作伴随状语，表达出旅游安排井然有序）
4.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.(“主语+can’t wait to +动词原形”句型，描述出“迫不及待地”要去旅游的迫切心情）
（二）旅游路线
1.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.（as引导状语从句，一笔明了地带出路线路程和时间及其特点）
2.We’re arriving at 9: 30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!(so引导状语从句结明了表达意愿)
3.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.（动名词短语简洁扼要的表达出旅途的时间和交通）
4.We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where引导定语从句明了表达定位起点原因)外研版B2U5
（三）自然景观
1.Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes, beautiful mountains.. (现在分词作定语，凸显看到美好事物的惊喜)
2.with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast...(现在分词短语作后置定语，静态事物动态描写出事物的逼真和形象）
3... from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.(and连接三个形容词+自然景点名词，以简洁形式饱满勾画出各具特色的自然景点，激起大家参观欲望）
4.There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.(介词短语作后置定语，刻画了白雪皑皑的山脉和冰原B2U5外研版)
（四）人文景观
1.Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.（that引导宾语从句勾画出士兵雕像的栩栩如生）
2.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.（so that引导结果状语从句勾画出巧夺天工的人文造景）
3.Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.(过去分词短语作状语点出名胜景点)外研版X4U3
4.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty these images are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.(现在分词短语作状语点出人文景观背后的文化内涵)外研版X4U3
二．佳句仿写：人教版 B1U2
1.公式：what引导的主语从句B3U5外研版
What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.
仿写：真正令人惊叹的是壁画和雕塑中展现的非凡艺术技巧。
2.公式：现在分词短语作状语B7U3外研版
Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
仿写：游览莫高窟是一次与众不同的旅程，揭示了古代惊人的艺术才华，同时让我们与无数曾经来过这里的旅行者建立联系。
3、公式：that 引导宾语从句
I have heard that this museum is known as a“Chinese treasure house”!(强调句型)
仿写：我听说敦煌是一个东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛
4.公式：表语前置引起全部倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.（副词修饰形容词作表语)
仿写：尤其令人惊奇的是敦煌是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的（UNESCO-protected）文化遗产。
公式：be planning to do sth
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
仿写：我打算坐火车去，然后坐飞机回来。
教材语料：人教版 B1U2
目标文本（来源自人教版B1U2第二篇文章）
主题阅读，灵活续写游记
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I were planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I couldn’t wait to go then. The day before the October holiday ,we took the train to Xi’an at 9: 30 a.m. and started our sightseeing right away,
To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face,leading us to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier! The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well！What ‘s a wonderful discovery,which has provided the people in the world with a chance to communicate with the people in that time.After the exploring, we couldn’t help thinking highly of Qin Dynasty’s sculpture art in China.
Spend two days enjoying the eighth wonders of the world--the Terracotta Army, we also planned to visit Dunhuang in Jiuquan City, lying in the northwest of Gansu Province. My dad and I looked forward to going to this city for a long time, because my dad loves history and I had heard that this city is known as “On the old Silk Road”! We also intended to visit a few other famous sights in this ancient city. At that time ,my body remained in Xi’an, but my heart flew to Dunhuang.
获取基本信息
who：
When：
Where：
What：
How：
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, _________________________________
Para 2:This trip was so attractive ________________________________________
佳作学习
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
After reaching Dunhuang in the morning, we unloaded our luggage at the hotel and couldn’t wait to explore 1.__________________________________________(沙海中的绿岛) We visited the incredible Mogao Grottoes and 2 .__________________________________________(敦煌独有的其他名胜. What’s truly astonishing is3 .__________________________________________(非凡的艺术技巧) exhibited in the murals and sculptures. As we admired these ancient masterpieces, I was totally lost in the stories they told and the beauty they represented. Our journey in Dunhuang 4..__________________________________________(满是迷人的风景和有趣的传奇故事）,which allowed us to connect with the countless travelers . As our time in this ancient city came to an end, we felt 5.__________________________________________ （依依不舍地离开）.
This trip was so attractive that we were absorbed in this trip on the way to coming back by plane. Through this trip ,we have known the army of terracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as 6 .______________________
__________(彰显他的荣耀).The Terracotta Army is 7 ._______________________________________（世界最知名的景点之一） because of 8.__________________________________________（它的历史意义和独特性）.Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as 9 .__________________________________________（文化和商业往来中心）.Especially amazing is Dunhuang’s world-class tourist destination boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status. All of them have reflected 10.__________________________________________(中国人民的智慧、自信和乐观).
