广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检查英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
YouTube has more than 51 million channels on a wide range of topics. If you're looking for educational videos, the following four channels are good places to start.
·The Busy Bears
The Busy Bears is a fun channel for young children to learn English as a second language. With popular songs, the videos on the channel make learning a new language a playful and interactive experience. The use of the total physical response method of teaching of the channel makes it easy for children to absorb new words and expressions.
Subscribers (订阅者): 5.14 million
·The Father Lab
The Father Lab is a one-of-a-kind channel that brings the joy of science and discovery to children in a fun and interactive way. The channel offers a wide range of videos, from hands-on science experiments to storytelling. The team uses humor and creativity to make science easy for children of all ages to explore.
Subscribers: 8.2 million
·Wiser Everyday
Wiser Everyday, run by Stin, has won the hearts of millions with its unique and interesting approach to science education. As a former rocket scientist and engineer, Stin brings his passion for science to the videos, using his knowledge to make difficult subjects easy for children to understand.
Subscribers: 6 million
·International Geography
International Geography offers a lot of resources for teachers and students, including informative videos on geography, nature, sciencetraveland culture. In addition the channel also offers quizzes and activities that can be used in the classroom, making it a valuable resource for educators.
Subscribers: 7.5 million
1．Which channel is most likely to enlarge children's vocabulary
A．The Busy Bears. B．The Father Lab.
C．Wiser Everyday. D．International Geography
2．What do The Father Lab and Wiser Everyday have in common
A．They are related to nature.
B．They offer hands-on experiments.
C．They make science easy for children.
D．They have subscribers of close numbers.
3．What is special about International Geography
A．It has the most subscribers.
B．It provides useful materials for teachers.
C．It uses a physical response method of teaching.
D．It is designed by a former rocket scientist and engineer.
阅读理解
Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish stories", he said to himself. So he started to read. No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the beauty of their language. He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance. The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
4．Why did Zhu become a migrant worker
A．Because his family was poor.
B．Because the city life attracted him.
C．Because his friends persuaded him.
D．Because he performed badly at school.
5．What made him different from other migrant workers
A．His ways of taking notes.
B．His interest in writing poems.
C．His strictness with his friends.
D．His strong passion for reading.
6．Why does the author mention Chairman Mao's words in Paragraph 3
A．To show the power of will.
B．To illustrate the power of poems.
C．To praise Chairman Mao's poems.
D．To tell the importance of memorizing
7．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Efforts will pay off.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It is never too late to learn.
D．Doing is better than saying.
阅读理解
Lots of people are familiar with waving handheld remotes when playing video games. However, Murphy from England is applying the idea to something else: helping children and young people who are struggling with their mental health.
He has created Contr, a combination of two pieces of stick-shaped handheld equipment and a smartphone app, which can be used to practise mindfulness - a form of meditation (冥想) and relaxation. The Contr equipment uses sounds, lights and vibrations to guide people through different mindfulness activities and games. These include balancing on one leg and breathing in and out as if you are a balloon, while the app records your progress.
Murphy came up with the idea while he was studying product design at the University of Brighton, in England. He had seen the challenges faced by his younger brother, who has ADHD, a condition that makes it hard for people to sit still and concentrate. To help his brother out, Murphy was determined to design something useful.
"When we spoke to parents, we found that it wasn't just young people with ADHD that needed mindfulness; it could be useful for other mental health issues too," says Murphy. "The benefits of mindfulness are well known, but for a child mindfulness can be a little tedious and passive," adds Murphy's father, John, "The idea here was to make mindfulness fun."
Contr will begin taking orders in September, 2023 on Starter website. Murphy and John are already thinking how it could develop. They strongly hope Contr will be able to help young people who are feeling anxious or struggling to concentrate.
8．Why is Contr created
A．To stress the importance of mindfulness.
B．To have a better experience of video games.
C．To help people with mental health problems.
D．To raise people's awareness of mental health.
9．What inspired Murphy to create Contr
A．His interest in mindfulness. B．His father's encouragement.
C．His university's requirement. D．His younger brother's condition.
10．What does the underlined word "tedious" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Excellent. D．Appropriate.
11．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Contr makes Murphy rich.
B．Contr enjoys great popularity.
C．Contr will hit the market soon.
D．Contr aims for young customers.
阅读理解
If there's any modern method for traditional Chinese music to live on, it must be digital technology.
Recently, a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academyof Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment, a leading internet entertainment company in China. The project was intended to revive (复兴) traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources. Based on these sources, digital albums, social media mini-programs and game background music can be created. These are all ways of transmitting and promoting preserved music to future generations.
The first traditional instrument to get this kind of "rebirth" was an ancient set of chime bells originally owned by Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙编钟). The set is a large group of 65 percussion instruments (打击乐器) dating back to the Warring States Period. As the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China, the chime bells have a wide range of tones and special features. This made it really challenging for the music technology providers of the project. "This is the first time that I have ever seen such a large, unexpected composition because it's not one set of instruments, but 65 different pieces," said a sound designer Zhang Xin.
To perfectly record sounds of the chime bells, they did a number of trials. After reading a lot of papers and historical books, they tried to work out where to put the recording microphone. The team tested and tried many forms of field recording technology from different distances.Finally 613 sounds were collected.
So far, they've used the bianzhong sounds to compose 9 songs digitally, forming a new album to touch people's soul.
12．Which of the following best describes the digital protection project
A．It aims to bring back traditional Chinese music.
B．It combines games with traditional music.
C．It is operated by Tencent company.
D．It is to train future musicians.
13．Why did the technology providers find the project challenging
A．Because they lacked working experience.
B．Because they had to read historical books.
C．Because the chime bells have unique tones.
D．Because the chime bells were very famous.
14．What did Zhang Xin think of the project
A．It was tiring but interesting.
B．It was tough but meaningful.
C．It developed digital technology.
D．It preserved traditional instruments.
15．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Rise of Digital Music
B．Features of the Chime Bells
C．Music for Future Generations
D．The Rebirth of Traditional Music
二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Give Sailing A Try
Sailing a boat is great exercise and can be enjoyed with family or friends. It is a new adventure every time. 16． . Here's how to get started.
Find sailing lessons
It is important to do sailing under the guidance of experienced instructors. Youth sailing programs are a good choice for you. Find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 17． . You will find out what lessons or camps they recommend for kids in your age group.
18．
When you're starting sailing, start with something for beginners. For example, you'd better operate a small sailboat made for kids. You need to know how to control sails to catch the wind and get the boat forward. You have to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder to direct the boat where you want it to go.
Practise sailing
As a beginner, you start your skills on land. And then you can expect to practise getting the boat ready to sail and into the water. 19． , like raising the sails by pulling on the lines attached to them. Here, you will be provided with what you need to sail, including the boat and a life vest. Ask what type of shoes you should wear and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
Stay safe
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock. Don't go near a boat or take one out without an adult's permission. Never sail or swim alone.
Get more out of it
20． . You can sail to have fun or to pursue it as a sport.Many sailing clubs hold racing competitions, or they might have a team you can join.
A. Learn to sail
B. Begin sailing with kids
C. You'll practise technical skills
D. Your sailing skills will be tested
E. Then check their websites or call them directly
F. With some lessons and practice, you could also enjoy it
G. Once you've learned sailing, there's so much you can do with your new hobby
三、语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, Elizabeth's grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others. Her grandmother has passed away, but Elizabeth keeps her grandmother's 21． close to her heart.
One day, she was shopping at a supermarket when she 22． something unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82. A quick conversation 23． why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years. She owed about $10,000 in medical 24． and she only had about $50 in her bank account then.
Elizabeth was 25． and tried to help Carmen. Since she is active on social media and has over 135,000 followers, she decided to ask the public for 26． to pay Carmen's debt and set her up to retire sooner. She made a short video of the 27． grandma and opened an account to raise money. Elizabeth's original video was 28． more than 15 million times. A quick follow-up video got even more attention, and the donations started pouring in.
So far, Elizabeth has 29． over $135,000! She was amazed by how 30． the public was, but thought Carmen's story really struck the 31． of people of all ages. The outpouring of support also 32． her of how good most people are at their hearts.
When Elizabeth told Carmen the good news, she couldn't believe her 33． . Thanks to Elizabeth and her followers, Carmen will finally be able to 34． and spend more time with her family. Isn't it amazing what we can achieve when we 35． pay attention and look for ways to help others We're certain that Elizabeth's grandma would be proud of her.
21．A． truth B． advice C． image D． memory
22．A． heard B． bought C． spotted D． realized
23．A． limited B． proved C． ruined D． uncovered
24．A． debt B． research C． check D． field
25．A． hurt B． scared C． moved D． shocked
26．A． supplies B． contributions
C． donations D． resources
27．A． warm- B． heartedhard-working
C． impressive D． touching
28．A． viewed B． posted C． copied D． recorded
29．A． collected B． borrowed C． donated D． earned
30．A． curious B． generous C． selfless D． worried
31．A． heartache B． heartbeat C． heartstrings D． heartbreak
32．A． freed B． informed C． reminded D． warned
33．A． eyes B． ears C． reaction D． stories
34．A． play B． leave C． live D． retire
35．A． simply B． finally C． generally D． gradually
四、语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空，根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36． I'd like to take advantage this chance to express my heartfelt thanks.
37． At present, schools in Dongguan are equipped with many advanced teaching (facility).
38． Hearing the news, she burst into tears, (release) all her emotions.
39． He held a strong belief that he would (eventual) realise his dream by working hard.
40． Some scientists were determined to help humans make (they) dream to explore space come true.
41． online platform, which hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes, opens to the public.
42． Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
43． It occurred to me I had an important meeting to attend the next day.
44． Dongguan's Dragon Dance (list) in the second group of Guangdong non-material heritage several years ago.
45． In 2013, spacewoman Wang Yaping became China's first teacher (give) lessons in space.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56～61小题每空0.5分；62～64每小题3分；满分17.5分）
46． The rise of social media led to the fall of traditional media. （同义转换）
The rise of social media the fall of traditional media.
47． Although he is old, he still leads an active life. （同义转换）
his old age, he still leads an active life.
48． Because we had lost her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her. （同义转换）
her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.
49． I'm extra nice to my sister all through December, hoping to get a new video game for Christmas.（同义转换）
I'm extra nice to my sister all through December,
getting a new video game for Christmas.
50． My family insisted that I should give it another try. （同义转换）
My family my it another try.
51．He (致力于) protecting the wild animals in his twenties.
52． It is vital to develop AI technology. Without the technology our life will be less convenient. (用定语从句合并)
53． China has made impressive progress in many fields. It makes us proud. (用主语从句合并)
54． 没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。 (用V-ing翻译)
六、写作，第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
55． 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different. She got "Asperger Syndrome" (社交困难症). It turned my parents' world upside down - but they never let it affect me. My parents worked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant and quiet for me.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences and became aware of my social life and self-image that I had carefully built up. My sister on the other hand, was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would whisper to herself and repeat the words she had just said. However, she was academically capable, so we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never admitted in public that she was my sister.
However, there was one incident that changed how I viewed my sister and changed me.
Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put on a performance, whether in a group, or on their own. Because she failed to join others, she was the only one left without a group. The school had made it a must for everyone to perform, so my sister had to do it by herself. "I'll sing," my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently.
Hearing that, I was completely shocked. How could my sister who was socially awkward, sing in front of the school I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would embarrass me. "No!" I protested. My parents shot me a look and I knew my sister was going to perform anyway, and I was going to be part of the audience watching her. Silently, I wished that something would happen and I would not have to watch my sister lose face.
注意：1. 续写次数应为130左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
On the day of performace, I sat in the hall.
……
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个YouTube频道，它们是The Busy Bears、The Father Lab、Wiser Everyday和International Geography。The Busy Bears是一个适合儿童学习英语的频道，通过流行歌曲和互动视频，让学习成为一种有趣的体验。The Father Lab是一个将科学和探索的乐趣带给儿童的频道，通过各种视频让儿童以幽默和创造力的方式探索科学。Wiser Everyday是一个以独特有趣的方式进行科学教育的频道，由一位前火箭科学家和工程师运营。International Geography提供了很多地理、自然、科学、旅行和文化方面的资源，对教师和学生来说是一个宝贵的资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Busy Bears部分中的"The use of the total physical response method of teaching of the channel makes it easy for children to absorb new words and expressions."采用这个频道的全生理反应教学法，孩子容易吸收新单词和表达。可知，这个频道最可能扩大孩子们的词汇。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 The Father Lab部分中的"The channel offers a wide range of videos，from hands-on science experiments to storytelling.The team uses humor and creativity to make science easy for children of all ages to explore. "该频道提供各种各样的视频，从动手科学实验到讲故事。这个团队用幽默和创造力让所有年龄段的孩子都能轻松地探索科学；以及 Wiser Everyday 部分中的As a former rocket scientist and engineer，Stin brings his passion for science to the videos，using his knowledge to make difficult subjects easy for children to understand."作为一名前火箭科学家和工程师，斯汀把他对科学的热情带到了视频中，用他的知识让孩子们容易理解困难的科目。可知，这两个频道的相同之处是它们使科学对孩子们来说很容易。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 International Geography部分中的"International Geography offers a lot of resources for teachers and students，including informative videos on geography，nature，science，travel and culture." 国际地理为教师和学生提供了大量的资源，包括地理、自然、科学旅行和文化方面的信息视频。可知，这个频道为教师提供有用的资源。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city.Hearing about their exciting lives there，he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker."他的一些朋友从中学辍学，在城里工作。听说了他们在那里令人兴奋的生活，他没有上高中，而是成为了一名农民工。可知，城市生活吸引朱成了一名农民工。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For 30 years，Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities.Although he only had a middle school education，his passion for reading never faded." 30年来，朱一直是不同城市的农民工。虽然他只受过中学教育，但他对阅读的热情从未消退。可知，朱对诗歌的热情让他与其他农民工不同。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He said，‘One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading.' Whenever he faces any challenge，he thinks of Chairman Mao's words：‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.'"他说："一个人可以从阅读中获得灵感，拥有丰富的精神世界和强大的心灵。"每当他面临任何挑战时，他都会想起毛主席的话："世上无难事，只怕有心人。"可推断，提到毛主席的诗歌是为了阐述诗歌的力量。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"This year，he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place，impressing the audience deeply with his good performance.The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center.Although his income is less than before，this job gives him more time to explore poems.Besides，he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading."今年，他终于出现在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的出色表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。当地政府决定聘请他为文化中心的工作人员。虽然他的收入比以前少了，但这份工作给了他更多的时间来探索诗歌。此外，他有更多的机会与他人分享他的学习经验，并激励更多的人去探索阅读的美好；以及前文内容可知，主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌，因此推断从朱的故事中我们知道付出总有回报。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新型技术产品，该产品由手持设备及智能手机应用程序组成，通过这款产品可以练习正念，以帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However，Murphy from England is applying the idea to something else：helping children and young people who are struggling with their mental health."然而，来自英国的墨菲正在把这个想法应用到其他事情上：帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人；以及第二段中的"He has created Contr，a combination of two pieces of stick-shaped handheld equipment and a smartphone app，which can be used to practise mindfulness - a form of meditation （冥想） and relaxation."他发明了Contr，这是一个由两件棍子状手持设备和一款智能手机应用程序组成的产品，可以用来练习正念—一种冥想和放松的形式。可知，Murphy发明了Contr目的是帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He had seen the challenges faced by his younger brother，who has ADHD，a condition that makes it hard for people to sit still and concentrate.To help his brother out，Murphy was determined to design something useful."他看到了他的弟弟所面临的挑战，他的弟弟患有多动症，这种疾病使人们很难安静地坐着集中注意力。为了帮助他的兄弟，墨菲决定设计一些有用的东西。可知，Murphy的弟弟患有ADHD，这启发了Murphy发明Contr。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The idea here was to make mindfulness fun."我们的想法是让正念变得有趣。可知，他们的目的是使正念变得有趣，可推断出划线词 tedious 的含义是指正念对孩子来说是无趣的，即"无聊的，无趣的"。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Contr will begin taking orders in September，2023 on Starter website."Contr将于2023年9月在Starter网站上开始接受订单。可推断出，Contr将于2023年9月进入市场，即Contr将很快被投放市场。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项恢复中国传统乐器的数字保护项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，观点态度和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Recently，a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment，a leading internet entertainment company in China.The project was intended to revive （复兴） traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources."最近，中国艺术研究院和腾讯互动娱乐（中国领先的互联网娱乐公司）启动了一项针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目。该项目旨在通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音乐资源来复兴传统音乐。可知，这项数字保护项目的目的是恢复中国传统音乐。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China，the chime bells have a wide range of tones and special features.This made it really challenging for the music technology providers of the project."编钟是中国迄今为止发现的最大的编钟，具有广泛的音调和特殊的特征。这对这个项目的音乐技术提供者来说是一个挑战。可知，技术供应商发现该项目具有挑战性是因为编钟有独特的音调。故选C。
14．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二中的"‘This is the first time that I have ever seen such a large，unexpected composition because it's not one set of instruments，but 65 different pieces，' said a sound designer Zhang Xin."声音设计师张欣说："这是我第一次看到如此庞大、意想不到的作品，因为它不是一套乐器，而是65个不同的乐器。"可知，张欣这套乐器是意想不到的作品，因此推断他认为恢复这种乐器是有意义的，这套乐器有65个不同的乐器，因此恢复是困难的。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"If there's any modern method for traditional Chinese music to live on，it must be digital technology."如果有什么现代方法能让中国传统音乐得以延续，那一定是数字技术；第二段中的"Recently，a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment，a leading internet entertainment company in China.The project was intended to revive （复兴） traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources."最近，中国艺术研究院和腾讯互动娱乐（中国领先的互联网娱乐公司）启动了一项针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目。该项目旨在通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音乐资源来复兴传统音乐。可知，本文讲述了一项恢复中国传统乐器的数字保护项目。"传统音乐的重生"适合作文章标题，故选D。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了划船是一项很好的锻炼，及其如何开始划船的四个步骤。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Sailing a boat is great exercise and can be enjoyed with family or friends. It is a new adventure every time."划船是很好的运动，可以和家人或朋友一起享受。每次都是一次新的冒险。说明划船是好的运动；以及空后"Here's how to get started." 下面是如何开始。讲述了如何开始划船的步骤和须知，因此推断空处推荐学习划船，F. With some lessons and practice, you could also enjoy it"通过一些课程和练习，你也可以享受它"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"It is important to do sailing under the guidance of experienced instructors. Youth sailing programs are a good choice for you. Find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you."在有经验的教练的指导下航行是很重要的。青少年帆船项目对你来说是一个不错的选择。寻找帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。说明需要有经验的教练的指导，因此要寻找帆船俱乐部，寻找青少年课程；以及空后"You will find out what lessons or camps they recommend for kids in your age group." 你会发现他们为你这个年龄段的孩子推荐了什么课程或夏令营。说明了可以发现一些适合的课程，因此推断空处讲述找到了一些课程， E. Then check their websites or call them directly "然后查看他们的网站或直接打电话给他们"承接上文，与下文是因果关系，打电话联系后会找到一些合适的课程。故选E。
18．根据空后"When you're starting sailing, start with something for beginners. For example, you'd better operate a small sailboat made for kids. You need to know how to control sails to catch the wind and get the boat forward. You have to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder to direct the boat where you want it to go."当你开始航行时，从适合初学者的东西开始。例如，你最好操作一艘为孩子们制造的小帆船。你需要知道如何控制风帆来抓住风，让船前进。你必须能够移动帆，以及使用一个方向舵来引导你想要它去的地方。可知，本段讲述如何学习航行。 A. Learn to sail "学习航行"，符合作本段标题，故选A。
19．根据空前"As a beginner, you start your skills on land. And then you can expect to practise getting the boat ready to sail and into the water."作为初学者，你要在陆地上开始你的技能。然后你可以练习让船准备好航行和下水。可知，此处讲述联系航行技能；以及空后"like raising the sails by pulling on the lines attached to them."比如通过拉动系在帆上的绳子来扬起帆。举例说明一些技能，C项中的"practise technical skills"呼应段落标题， C. You'll practise technical skills "你将练习技术技能"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"You can sail to have fun or to pursue it as a sport. Many sailing clubs hold racing competitions, or they might have a team you can join." 你可以为了娱乐而航行，也可以把它当作一项运动来追求。许多帆船俱乐部举行比赛，或者他们可能有一个你可以加入的团队。说明学会划船以后可以做更多的事情，G. Once you've learned sailing, there's so much you can do with your new hobby"一旦你学会了航海，你就可以用你的新爱好做很多事情"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Elizabeth在购物的时候偶然遇到了82岁高龄却仍在工作还债的Carmen，于是她发布了关于Carmen的视频进行募捐，最终让Carmen能够退休并多陪伴家人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她的祖母已经去世了，但Elizabeth把祖母的建议牢记在心。A. truth"真相"；B. advice"建议"；C. image"形象，图像"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"Growing up, Elizabeth's grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others."在成长过程中，Elizabeth的祖母总是告诉她要想办法帮助别人。可知，这里是说祖母给Elizabeth的建议。故选B。
22．句意：一天，她在一家超市购物时发现了一些不寻常的事情。A. heard"听到"；B. bought"买"；C. spotted"发现，注意到"；D. realized"意识到"。根据下文"Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82."满头银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作。可知，这里是说她发现满头银发的Carmen仍在工作这一不寻常的事情。故选C。
23．句意：一场简短的交谈揭示了Carmen为什么继续工作到她的黄金岁月。A. limited"限制"；B. proved"证明"；C. ruined"毁坏，破坏"；D. uncovered"揭露，揭发"。根据空后的"why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years"可知，这里是说通过这场简短的交谈解开了她在这么大的年级还工作的原因。故选D。
24．句意：她欠了大约1万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约50美元。A. debt"债务"；B. research"研究"；C. check"检查，调查"；D. field"田地"。根据下文"pay Carmen's debt"可知，这里是debt的原词复现。故选A。
25．句意：Elizabeth很震惊，试图帮助Carmen。A. hurt"受伤的"；B. scared"害怕的"；C. moved"感动的"；D. shocked"吃惊的，震惊的"。根据上文"She owed about ＄10,000 in medical 4 and she only had about ＄50 in her bank account then."她欠了大约1万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约50美元。可知，Elizabeth得知Carmen这么大年纪还工作的原因是她欠了巨额的医疗债务却没钱偿还，所以她感到震惊。故选D。
26．句意：由于她在社交媒体上很活跃，拥有超过13.5万名粉丝，所以她决定请求公众捐款来偿还Carmen的债务，并让她提前退休。A. supplies"补给品"；B. contributions "贡献"；C. donations"捐赠物，捐赠"；D. resources"资源"。根据下文"the donations started pouring in"可知，这里是donations的原词复现。故选C。
27．句意：她制作了关于这个辛勤工作的奶奶的短视频，并开设了一个账户来筹集资金。A. warm-hearted"热心肠的"；B. hard-working"工作努力的，辛勤的"；C. impressive"给人深刻印象的"；D. touching"动人的"。根据上文"Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82."满头银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作。可知，Carmen在82岁高龄仍在工作，说明她是一个辛勤工作的人。故选B。
28．句意：Elizabeth的原始视频被观看了1500多万次。A. viewed"观看"；B. posted"发布"；C. copied"复制"；D. recorded"记录"。根据空后"more than 15 million times"可知，这里是说Elizabeth的视频被观看了许多次。故选A。
29．句意：到目前为止，Elizabeth已经筹集了超过13.5万美元！A. collected"募集"；B. borrowed"借入"；C. donated"捐赠"；D. earned"挣得"。根据上文"opened an account to raise money"可知，Elizabeth开设账户是为Carmen筹钱，所以这里是说筹集了超过13.5万美元。故选A。
30．句意：她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但认为Carmen的故事真的打动了所有年龄段的人的心弦。A. curious"好奇的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. selfless"无私的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据上文"So far, Elizabeth has 9 over ＄135,000!(到目前为止，Elizabeth已经筹集了超过13.5万美元！可知，Elizabeth能够筹这么多钱是因为公众的慷慨。故选B。
31．句意：她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但认为Carmen的故事真的打动了所有年龄段的人的心弦。A. heartache"痛心"；B. heartbeat"心跳声"；C. heartstrings"心弦"；D. heartbreak"心碎"。根据空前"Carmen's story really struck the"可知，Carmen的故事打动了人们的心弦。故选C。
32．句意：源源不断的支持也告诉了她大多数人的内心是多么善良。A. freed"使自由"；B. informed "通知，告知"；C. reminded"使想起"；D. warned"警告"。根据空后"her of how good most people are at their hearts"可知，这里是说源源不断的支持让她知道大多数人非常善良。故选B。
33．句意：Elizabeth把这个好消息告诉Carmen时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes"眼睛"；B. ears"耳朵"；C. reaction"反应"；D. stories"故事"。根据空前"told Carmen"可知，Carmen是听到Elizabeth告诉她这个好消息，所以她不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。
34．句意：多亏了Elizabeth和她的粉丝，Carmen终于能够退休，有更多的时间陪伴家人。A. play"玩耍"；B. leave"离开"；C. live"生活"；D. retire"退休"。根据上文"set her up to retire sooner"可知，这里是retire的原词复现。故选D。
35．句意：当我们普遍关注并寻找帮助他人的方法时，我们所能取得的成就难道不令人惊讶吗？A. simply"仅仅，只"；B. finally"最终"；C. generally"普遍地，广泛地"；D. gradually"逐渐地"。根据上文"how 10 the public was"并结合全文可知，Elizabeth发布了一则视频，这引起了公众的积极反应，大家献出爱心，帮助了Carmen早点退休，这是群众的力量，所以这里是说我们大家普遍给予关注并寻找方法来帮助他人。故选C。
36．【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借此机会表示衷心的感谢。 take advantage of 固定短语，"利用"，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 take advantage of。
37．【答案】facilities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，东莞的学校配备了许多先进的教学设施。此处名词作介词宾语，many后接复数名词，故填 facilities 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
38．【答案】releasing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个消息，她大哭起来，释放了所有的情绪。she与 release 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填 releasing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
39．【答案】eventually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他坚信，通过努力工作，他最终会实现自己的梦想。此处副词修饰谓语动词 realise ，作状语，故填 eventually 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
40．【答案】their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 dream ，作定语，故填 their 。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词作定语。
41．【答案】An
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个在线平台向公众开放，该平台托管莫高窟的虚拟复制品。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词， online 的发音是元音开头，应用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 An 。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词。
42．【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，游客可以在这里亲身体验中国传统文化。 visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 destinations ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
43．【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到第二天我要参加一个重要的会议。此句It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，构成固定句式 It occurs to sb. that..."某人想起......"，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句以及固定句式 It occurs to sb. that...。
44．【答案】was listed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前，东莞的舞龙被列入广东省第二批非物质遗产名录。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Dongguan's Dragon Dance 是被动关系，结合时间状语 several years ago ，应用一般过去时，故填 was listed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
45．【答案】to give
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：2013年，太空人王亚平成为中国首位在太空授课的教师。 teacher 前有序数词 first ，应用不定式作定语，故填 to give 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
46．【答案】resulted；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：社交媒体的兴起导致了传统媒体的衰落。lead to "导致"，与result in同义，根据原句时态，应用一般过去时，故填resulted；in。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语result in。
47．【答案】in；spite；of
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的生活。分析句子可知，可用介词短语代替状语从句，in spite of"尽管"符合句意，代替although，后接名词短语his old age，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In ；spite ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语in spite of。
48．【答案】Having；lost
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我们把她的电话号码弄丢了，我们无法和她取得联系。分析句子可知，可用非谓语动词替代原因状语从句，lose与主语we是主动关系，根据句意，"丢了电话号码"先于谓语动词"与她取得联系"，应用现在分词的完成时，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having； lost。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
49．【答案】with；the；aim；of
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：整个12月我都对我妹妹特别好，希望圣诞节能得到一个新的电子游戏。hoping to get"希望得到"同with the aim of"为了……的目的"意思相同，故填with； the ；aim ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及介词短语with the aim of的应用。
50．【答案】insisted；on；giving
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人坚持要我再试一次。insist that...可替换为insist on doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"，动名词作宾语。动名词前可以加逻辑主语，结合英文，my为动名词的逻辑主语。原句使用了一般过去时，这里也应用一般过去时。故填insisted；on；giving。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语insist on doing sth.。
51．【答案】devoted；himself；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他在二十多岁时就致力于保护野生动物。根据汉语提示，表示"致力于"含义的动词短语为devote oneself to，句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故答案为：devoted；himself；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语devote oneself to。
52．【答案】It is vital to develop AI technology, without which our life will be less convenient.
【知识点】一般现在时；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：发展人工智能技术至关重要，没有人工智能技术，我们的生活将变得不那么方便。原句是两个独立的句子，其中后一句的the technology指代的是前一句中的AI technology，为名词短语，可以用作定语从句的先行词。另外，后一句中的the technology前有介词Without，所以这里可以"介词+which"引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为：It is vital to develop AI technology，without which our life will be less convenient.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及""介词+which"引导非限制性定语从句"。
53．【答案】It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在许多领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，这让我们感到自豪。根据所给句子分析可知，原句为两个简单句，合并为复合句时，可使用主语从句，主句谓语为makes，主语为that引导的从句，即that China has made impressive progress in many fields，因此合并为复合句为：That China has made impressive progress in many fields makes us proud.因在英语表达习惯中，句子主语如果过长，则一般会使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语则放在句尾。因此，此复合句可调整为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.故答案为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及it作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句。
54．【答案】Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger / become more and more powerful.
Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger / become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing.
【知识点】形容词比较级；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，表示"没有什么"可用不定代词nothing作主语；表示"令人鼓舞"可用形容词inspiring作表语；表示"看到我们国家"可用动名词短语seeing our country；表示"变得"可用系动词grow或become；表示"越来越强大"可用比较级+比较级即stronger and stronger.故答案为：Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及"否定词+形容词比较级"，一般现在时。
55．【答案】 段落1:
On the day of the performance, I sat in the hall, trying to look anywhere but at the stage. My heart was pounding in my chest, and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising in my face. I was dreading the moment when my sister would step onto the stage and begin her performance. But then, the music started, and my sister walked out onto the stage. She was wearing a bright yellow dress, and her hair was styled in a way that I had never seen before. She looked nervous, but there was also a sense of determination in her eyes. As she began to sing, I was shocked by the sound of her voice. It was clear and strong, and she was singing with more confidence than I had ever seen from her. The song was about love and acceptance, and it was obvious that she was singing it for herself as much as for the audience. As I watched her, I realized that I had been wrong about my sister. Yes, she was different, but that didn't make her any less worthy of love and respect. I had been embarrassed by her, but she had never been embarrassed by me. She had always accepted me for who I was, even when I had been too blind to see her for who she was. As the song came to an end, the hall erupted into applause. My sister had won over the audience, and she had won over me. I felt a sense of pride that I had never felt before, and I felt a sense of relief that I had finally let go of my fear and embarrassment. I stood up, and joined the rest of the audience in giving my sister a standing ovation.
段落2:
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement. It was a moment that I would never forget, and it was a moment that changed the way I saw my sister, and the way I saw myself.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的妹妹患有社交困难症，但不得不在众人面前进行公开表演。作者担心妹妹演出失败而让自己颜面扫尽，一直对此忐忑不安。但演出当天，妹妹表现出色，赢得了观众的认可，同时也改变了我对妹妹的看法，我学会了认可并欣赏妹妹的故事。续写第一段开头为：演出那天，我坐在大厅里。......后面应该写作者看姐姐演出的心情，以及姐姐演出的效果；续写第二段开头为：我感到很放松，兴奋地欣赏着它。......后面应该写姐姐演出后作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Because if my sister behaved badly，I would feel embarrassed in front of everyone.运用了原因状语从句，虚拟语气；When she began to perform，I stared at the stage until my sister finished her performance.运用了时间状语从句；To my surprise，after the performance，the audience gave my sister warm applause，which means that everyone recognized my sister's performance.运用了非限制性定语从句；When my sister came to me，I hugged her tightly and told her that she had done well and that she had made it.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；It was only then that I realized that even though my sister had Asperger's syndrome，it couldn't stop her from being a wonderful girl运用了强调句，宾语从句，让步状语从句；.My sister is unique，and she can also give a great performance.运用了并列句。
1 / 1广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末检查英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
YouTube has more than 51 million channels on a wide range of topics. If you're looking for educational videos, the following four channels are good places to start.
·The Busy Bears
The Busy Bears is a fun channel for young children to learn English as a second language. With popular songs, the videos on the channel make learning a new language a playful and interactive experience. The use of the total physical response method of teaching of the channel makes it easy for children to absorb new words and expressions.
Subscribers (订阅者): 5.14 million
·The Father Lab
The Father Lab is a one-of-a-kind channel that brings the joy of science and discovery to children in a fun and interactive way. The channel offers a wide range of videos, from hands-on science experiments to storytelling. The team uses humor and creativity to make science easy for children of all ages to explore.
Subscribers: 8.2 million
·Wiser Everyday
Wiser Everyday, run by Stin, has won the hearts of millions with its unique and interesting approach to science education. As a former rocket scientist and engineer, Stin brings his passion for science to the videos, using his knowledge to make difficult subjects easy for children to understand.
Subscribers: 6 million
·International Geography
International Geography offers a lot of resources for teachers and students, including informative videos on geography, nature, sciencetraveland culture. In addition the channel also offers quizzes and activities that can be used in the classroom, making it a valuable resource for educators.
Subscribers: 7.5 million
1．Which channel is most likely to enlarge children's vocabulary
A．The Busy Bears. B．The Father Lab.
C．Wiser Everyday. D．International Geography
2．What do The Father Lab and Wiser Everyday have in common
A．They are related to nature.
B．They offer hands-on experiments.
C．They make science easy for children.
D．They have subscribers of close numbers.
3．What is special about International Geography
A．It has the most subscribers.
B．It provides useful materials for teachers.
C．It uses a physical response method of teaching.
D．It is designed by a former rocket scientist and engineer.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个YouTube频道，它们是The Busy Bears、The Father Lab、Wiser Everyday和International Geography。The Busy Bears是一个适合儿童学习英语的频道，通过流行歌曲和互动视频，让学习成为一种有趣的体验。The Father Lab是一个将科学和探索的乐趣带给儿童的频道，通过各种视频让儿童以幽默和创造力的方式探索科学。Wiser Everyday是一个以独特有趣的方式进行科学教育的频道，由一位前火箭科学家和工程师运营。International Geography提供了很多地理、自然、科学、旅行和文化方面的资源，对教师和学生来说是一个宝贵的资源。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 The Busy Bears部分中的"The use of the total physical response method of teaching of the channel makes it easy for children to absorb new words and expressions."采用这个频道的全生理反应教学法，孩子容易吸收新单词和表达。可知，这个频道最可能扩大孩子们的词汇。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 The Father Lab部分中的"The channel offers a wide range of videos，from hands-on science experiments to storytelling.The team uses humor and creativity to make science easy for children of all ages to explore. "该频道提供各种各样的视频，从动手科学实验到讲故事。这个团队用幽默和创造力让所有年龄段的孩子都能轻松地探索科学；以及 Wiser Everyday 部分中的As a former rocket scientist and engineer，Stin brings his passion for science to the videos，using his knowledge to make difficult subjects easy for children to understand."作为一名前火箭科学家和工程师，斯汀把他对科学的热情带到了视频中，用他的知识让孩子们容易理解困难的科目。可知，这两个频道的相同之处是它们使科学对孩子们来说很容易。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据 International Geography部分中的"International Geography offers a lot of resources for teachers and students，including informative videos on geography，nature，science，travel and culture." 国际地理为教师和学生提供了大量的资源，包括地理、自然、科学旅行和文化方面的信息视频。可知，这个频道为教师提供有用的资源。故选B。
阅读理解
Born in a village in Gansu province, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age. Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city. Hearing about their exciting lives there, he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities. Although he only had a middle school education, his passion for reading never faded. The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish stories", he said to himself. So he started to read. No matter where he worked, he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them. In this way, he got to know the history, traditions and landscapes of different places. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them. When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong, he appreciated the beauty of their language. He said, "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks of Chairman Mao's words: "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place, impressing the audience deeply with his good performance. The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Although his income is less than before, this job gives him more time to explore poems. Besides, he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
4．Why did Zhu become a migrant worker
A．Because his family was poor.
B．Because the city life attracted him.
C．Because his friends persuaded him.
D．Because he performed badly at school.
5．What made him different from other migrant workers
A．His ways of taking notes.
B．His interest in writing poems.
C．His strictness with his friends.
D．His strong passion for reading.
6．Why does the author mention Chairman Mao's words in Paragraph 3
A．To show the power of will.
B．To illustrate the power of poems.
C．To praise Chairman Mao's poems.
D．To tell the importance of memorizing
7．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Efforts will pay off.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It is never too late to learn.
D．Doing is better than saying.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city.Hearing about their exciting lives there，he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker."他的一些朋友从中学辍学，在城里工作。听说了他们在那里令人兴奋的生活，他没有上高中，而是成为了一名农民工。可知，城市生活吸引朱成了一名农民工。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"For 30 years，Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities.Although he only had a middle school education，his passion for reading never faded." 30年来，朱一直是不同城市的农民工。虽然他只受过中学教育，但他对阅读的热情从未消退。可知，朱对诗歌的热情让他与其他农民工不同。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"He said，‘One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading.' Whenever he faces any challenge，he thinks of Chairman Mao's words：‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.'"他说："一个人可以从阅读中获得灵感，拥有丰富的精神世界和强大的心灵。"每当他面临任何挑战时，他都会想起毛主席的话："世上无难事，只怕有心人。"可推断，提到毛主席的诗歌是为了阐述诗歌的力量。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"This year，he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place，impressing the audience deeply with his good performance.The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center.Although his income is less than before，this job gives him more time to explore poems.Besides，he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading."今年，他终于出现在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的出色表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。当地政府决定聘请他为文化中心的工作人员。虽然他的收入比以前少了，但这份工作给了他更多的时间来探索诗歌。此外，他有更多的机会与他人分享他的学习经验，并激励更多的人去探索阅读的美好；以及前文内容可知，主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌，因此推断从朱的故事中我们知道付出总有回报。故选A。
阅读理解
Lots of people are familiar with waving handheld remotes when playing video games. However, Murphy from England is applying the idea to something else: helping children and young people who are struggling with their mental health.
He has created Contr, a combination of two pieces of stick-shaped handheld equipment and a smartphone app, which can be used to practise mindfulness - a form of meditation (冥想) and relaxation. The Contr equipment uses sounds, lights and vibrations to guide people through different mindfulness activities and games. These include balancing on one leg and breathing in and out as if you are a balloon, while the app records your progress.
Murphy came up with the idea while he was studying product design at the University of Brighton, in England. He had seen the challenges faced by his younger brother, who has ADHD, a condition that makes it hard for people to sit still and concentrate. To help his brother out, Murphy was determined to design something useful.
"When we spoke to parents, we found that it wasn't just young people with ADHD that needed mindfulness; it could be useful for other mental health issues too," says Murphy. "The benefits of mindfulness are well known, but for a child mindfulness can be a little tedious and passive," adds Murphy's father, John, "The idea here was to make mindfulness fun."
Contr will begin taking orders in September, 2023 on Starter website. Murphy and John are already thinking how it could develop. They strongly hope Contr will be able to help young people who are feeling anxious or struggling to concentrate.
8．Why is Contr created
A．To stress the importance of mindfulness.
B．To have a better experience of video games.
C．To help people with mental health problems.
D．To raise people's awareness of mental health.
9．What inspired Murphy to create Contr
A．His interest in mindfulness. B．His father's encouragement.
C．His university's requirement. D．His younger brother's condition.
10．What does the underlined word "tedious" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Excellent. D．Appropriate.
11．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Contr makes Murphy rich.
B．Contr enjoys great popularity.
C．Contr will hit the market soon.
D．Contr aims for young customers.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新型技术产品，该产品由手持设备及智能手机应用程序组成，通过这款产品可以练习正念，以帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"However，Murphy from England is applying the idea to something else：helping children and young people who are struggling with their mental health."然而，来自英国的墨菲正在把这个想法应用到其他事情上：帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人；以及第二段中的"He has created Contr，a combination of two pieces of stick-shaped handheld equipment and a smartphone app，which can be used to practise mindfulness - a form of meditation （冥想） and relaxation."他发明了Contr，这是一个由两件棍子状手持设备和一款智能手机应用程序组成的产品，可以用来练习正念—一种冥想和放松的形式。可知，Murphy发明了Contr目的是帮助那些与心理健康作斗争的儿童和年轻人。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"He had seen the challenges faced by his younger brother，who has ADHD，a condition that makes it hard for people to sit still and concentrate.To help his brother out，Murphy was determined to design something useful."他看到了他的弟弟所面临的挑战，他的弟弟患有多动症，这种疾病使人们很难安静地坐着集中注意力。为了帮助他的兄弟，墨菲决定设计一些有用的东西。可知，Murphy的弟弟患有ADHD，这启发了Murphy发明Contr。故选D。
10．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"The idea here was to make mindfulness fun."我们的想法是让正念变得有趣。可知，他们的目的是使正念变得有趣，可推断出划线词 tedious 的含义是指正念对孩子来说是无趣的，即"无聊的，无趣的"。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Contr will begin taking orders in September，2023 on Starter website."Contr将于2023年9月在Starter网站上开始接受订单。可推断出，Contr将于2023年9月进入市场，即Contr将很快被投放市场。故选C。
阅读理解
If there's any modern method for traditional Chinese music to live on, it must be digital technology.
Recently, a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academyof Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment, a leading internet entertainment company in China. The project was intended to revive (复兴) traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources. Based on these sources, digital albums, social media mini-programs and game background music can be created. These are all ways of transmitting and promoting preserved music to future generations.
The first traditional instrument to get this kind of "rebirth" was an ancient set of chime bells originally owned by Marquis Yi of the Zeng State (曾侯乙编钟). The set is a large group of 65 percussion instruments (打击乐器) dating back to the Warring States Period. As the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China, the chime bells have a wide range of tones and special features. This made it really challenging for the music technology providers of the project. "This is the first time that I have ever seen such a large, unexpected composition because it's not one set of instruments, but 65 different pieces," said a sound designer Zhang Xin.
To perfectly record sounds of the chime bells, they did a number of trials. After reading a lot of papers and historical books, they tried to work out where to put the recording microphone. The team tested and tried many forms of field recording technology from different distances.Finally 613 sounds were collected.
So far, they've used the bianzhong sounds to compose 9 songs digitally, forming a new album to touch people's soul.
12．Which of the following best describes the digital protection project
A．It aims to bring back traditional Chinese music.
B．It combines games with traditional music.
C．It is operated by Tencent company.
D．It is to train future musicians.
13．Why did the technology providers find the project challenging
A．Because they lacked working experience.
B．Because they had to read historical books.
C．Because the chime bells have unique tones.
D．Because the chime bells were very famous.
14．What did Zhang Xin think of the project
A．It was tiring but interesting.
B．It was tough but meaningful.
C．It developed digital technology.
D．It preserved traditional instruments.
15．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Rise of Digital Music
B．Features of the Chime Bells
C．Music for Future Generations
D．The Rebirth of Traditional Music
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项恢复中国传统乐器的数字保护项目。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，观点态度和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Recently，a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment，a leading internet entertainment company in China.The project was intended to revive （复兴） traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources."最近，中国艺术研究院和腾讯互动娱乐（中国领先的互联网娱乐公司）启动了一项针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目。该项目旨在通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音乐资源来复兴传统音乐。可知，这项数字保护项目的目的是恢复中国传统音乐。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As the largest set of bianzhong ever discovered in China，the chime bells have a wide range of tones and special features.This made it really challenging for the music technology providers of the project."编钟是中国迄今为止发现的最大的编钟，具有广泛的音调和特殊的特征。这对这个项目的音乐技术提供者来说是一个挑战。可知，技术供应商发现该项目具有挑战性是因为编钟有独特的音调。故选C。
14．考查观点态度。根据倒数第二中的"‘This is the first time that I have ever seen such a large，unexpected composition because it's not one set of instruments，but 65 different pieces，' said a sound designer Zhang Xin."声音设计师张欣说："这是我第一次看到如此庞大、意想不到的作品，因为它不是一套乐器，而是65个不同的乐器。"可知，张欣这套乐器是意想不到的作品，因此推断他认为恢复这种乐器是有意义的，这套乐器有65个不同的乐器，因此恢复是困难的。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"If there's any modern method for traditional Chinese music to live on，it must be digital technology."如果有什么现代方法能让中国传统音乐得以延续，那一定是数字技术；第二段中的"Recently，a digital protection project targeting traditional Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese National Academy of Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment，a leading internet entertainment company in China.The project was intended to revive （复兴） traditional music by using digital technology to restore and preserve original music sources."最近，中国艺术研究院和腾讯互动娱乐（中国领先的互联网娱乐公司）启动了一项针对中国传统器乐的数字保护项目。该项目旨在通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音乐资源来复兴传统音乐。可知，本文讲述了一项恢复中国传统乐器的数字保护项目。"传统音乐的重生"适合作文章标题，故选D。
二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Give Sailing A Try
Sailing a boat is great exercise and can be enjoyed with family or friends. It is a new adventure every time. 16． . Here's how to get started.
Find sailing lessons
It is important to do sailing under the guidance of experienced instructors. Youth sailing programs are a good choice for you. Find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 17． . You will find out what lessons or camps they recommend for kids in your age group.
18．
When you're starting sailing, start with something for beginners. For example, you'd better operate a small sailboat made for kids. You need to know how to control sails to catch the wind and get the boat forward. You have to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder to direct the boat where you want it to go.
Practise sailing
As a beginner, you start your skills on land. And then you can expect to practise getting the boat ready to sail and into the water. 19． , like raising the sails by pulling on the lines attached to them. Here, you will be provided with what you need to sail, including the boat and a life vest. Ask what type of shoes you should wear and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
Stay safe
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock. Don't go near a boat or take one out without an adult's permission. Never sail or swim alone.
Get more out of it
20． . You can sail to have fun or to pursue it as a sport.Many sailing clubs hold racing competitions, or they might have a team you can join.
A. Learn to sail
B. Begin sailing with kids
C. You'll practise technical skills
D. Your sailing skills will be tested
E. Then check their websites or call them directly
F. With some lessons and practice, you could also enjoy it
G. Once you've learned sailing, there's so much you can do with your new hobby
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了划船是一项很好的锻炼，及其如何开始划船的四个步骤。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Sailing a boat is great exercise and can be enjoyed with family or friends. It is a new adventure every time."划船是很好的运动，可以和家人或朋友一起享受。每次都是一次新的冒险。说明划船是好的运动；以及空后"Here's how to get started." 下面是如何开始。讲述了如何开始划船的步骤和须知，因此推断空处推荐学习划船，F. With some lessons and practice, you could also enjoy it"通过一些课程和练习，你也可以享受它"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"It is important to do sailing under the guidance of experienced instructors. Youth sailing programs are a good choice for you. Find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you."在有经验的教练的指导下航行是很重要的。青少年帆船项目对你来说是一个不错的选择。寻找帆船俱乐部，并在你附近寻找青少年课程。说明需要有经验的教练的指导，因此要寻找帆船俱乐部，寻找青少年课程；以及空后"You will find out what lessons or camps they recommend for kids in your age group." 你会发现他们为你这个年龄段的孩子推荐了什么课程或夏令营。说明了可以发现一些适合的课程，因此推断空处讲述找到了一些课程， E. Then check their websites or call them directly "然后查看他们的网站或直接打电话给他们"承接上文，与下文是因果关系，打电话联系后会找到一些合适的课程。故选E。
18．根据空后"When you're starting sailing, start with something for beginners. For example, you'd better operate a small sailboat made for kids. You need to know how to control sails to catch the wind and get the boat forward. You have to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder to direct the boat where you want it to go."当你开始航行时，从适合初学者的东西开始。例如，你最好操作一艘为孩子们制造的小帆船。你需要知道如何控制风帆来抓住风，让船前进。你必须能够移动帆，以及使用一个方向舵来引导你想要它去的地方。可知，本段讲述如何学习航行。 A. Learn to sail "学习航行"，符合作本段标题，故选A。
19．根据空前"As a beginner, you start your skills on land. And then you can expect to practise getting the boat ready to sail and into the water."作为初学者，你要在陆地上开始你的技能。然后你可以练习让船准备好航行和下水。可知，此处讲述联系航行技能；以及空后"like raising the sails by pulling on the lines attached to them."比如通过拉动系在帆上的绳子来扬起帆。举例说明一些技能，C项中的"practise technical skills"呼应段落标题， C. You'll practise technical skills "你将练习技术技能"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"You can sail to have fun or to pursue it as a sport. Many sailing clubs hold racing competitions, or they might have a team you can join." 你可以为了娱乐而航行，也可以把它当作一项运动来追求。许多帆船俱乐部举行比赛，或者他们可能有一个你可以加入的团队。说明学会划船以后可以做更多的事情，G. Once you've learned sailing, there's so much you can do with your new hobby"一旦你学会了航海，你就可以用你的新爱好做很多事情"符合语境，故选G。
三、语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, Elizabeth's grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others. Her grandmother has passed away, but Elizabeth keeps her grandmother's 21． close to her heart.
One day, she was shopping at a supermarket when she 22． something unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82. A quick conversation 23． why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years. She owed about $10,000 in medical 24． and she only had about $50 in her bank account then.
Elizabeth was 25． and tried to help Carmen. Since she is active on social media and has over 135,000 followers, she decided to ask the public for 26． to pay Carmen's debt and set her up to retire sooner. She made a short video of the 27． grandma and opened an account to raise money. Elizabeth's original video was 28． more than 15 million times. A quick follow-up video got even more attention, and the donations started pouring in.
So far, Elizabeth has 29． over $135,000! She was amazed by how 30． the public was, but thought Carmen's story really struck the 31． of people of all ages. The outpouring of support also 32． her of how good most people are at their hearts.
When Elizabeth told Carmen the good news, she couldn't believe her 33． . Thanks to Elizabeth and her followers, Carmen will finally be able to 34． and spend more time with her family. Isn't it amazing what we can achieve when we 35． pay attention and look for ways to help others We're certain that Elizabeth's grandma would be proud of her.
21．A． truth B． advice C． image D． memory
22．A． heard B． bought C． spotted D． realized
23．A． limited B． proved C． ruined D． uncovered
24．A． debt B． research C． check D． field
25．A． hurt B． scared C． moved D． shocked
26．A． supplies B． contributions
C． donations D． resources
27．A． warm- B． heartedhard-working
C． impressive D． touching
28．A． viewed B． posted C． copied D． recorded
29．A． collected B． borrowed C． donated D． earned
30．A． curious B． generous C． selfless D． worried
31．A． heartache B． heartbeat C． heartstrings D． heartbreak
32．A． freed B． informed C． reminded D． warned
33．A． eyes B． ears C． reaction D． stories
34．A． play B． leave C． live D． retire
35．A． simply B． finally C． generally D． gradually
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Elizabeth在购物的时候偶然遇到了82岁高龄却仍在工作还债的Carmen，于是她发布了关于Carmen的视频进行募捐，最终让Carmen能够退休并多陪伴家人。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：她的祖母已经去世了，但Elizabeth把祖母的建议牢记在心。A. truth"真相"；B. advice"建议"；C. image"形象，图像"；D. memory"记忆"。根据上文"Growing up, Elizabeth's grandmother always told her to look for ways to help others."在成长过程中，Elizabeth的祖母总是告诉她要想办法帮助别人。可知，这里是说祖母给Elizabeth的建议。故选B。
22．句意：一天，她在一家超市购物时发现了一些不寻常的事情。A. heard"听到"；B. bought"买"；C. spotted"发现，注意到"；D. realized"意识到"。根据下文"Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82."满头银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作。可知，这里是说她发现满头银发的Carmen仍在工作这一不寻常的事情。故选C。
23．句意：一场简短的交谈揭示了Carmen为什么继续工作到她的黄金岁月。A. limited"限制"；B. proved"证明"；C. ruined"毁坏，破坏"；D. uncovered"揭露，揭发"。根据空后的"why Carmen continued to work into her Golden Years"可知，这里是说通过这场简短的交谈解开了她在这么大的年级还工作的原因。故选D。
24．句意：她欠了大约1万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约50美元。A. debt"债务"；B. research"研究"；C. check"检查，调查"；D. field"田地"。根据下文"pay Carmen's debt"可知，这里是debt的原词复现。故选A。
25．句意：Elizabeth很震惊，试图帮助Carmen。A. hurt"受伤的"；B. scared"害怕的"；C. moved"感动的"；D. shocked"吃惊的，震惊的"。根据上文"She owed about ＄10,000 in medical 4 and she only had about ＄50 in her bank account then."她欠了大约1万美元的医疗债务，而当时她的银行账户里只有大约50美元。可知，Elizabeth得知Carmen这么大年纪还工作的原因是她欠了巨额的医疗债务却没钱偿还，所以她感到震惊。故选D。
26．句意：由于她在社交媒体上很活跃，拥有超过13.5万名粉丝，所以她决定请求公众捐款来偿还Carmen的债务，并让她提前退休。A. supplies"补给品"；B. contributions "贡献"；C. donations"捐赠物，捐赠"；D. resources"资源"。根据下文"the donations started pouring in"可知，这里是donations的原词复现。故选C。
27．句意：她制作了关于这个辛勤工作的奶奶的短视频，并开设了一个账户来筹集资金。A. warm-hearted"热心肠的"；B. hard-working"工作努力的，辛勤的"；C. impressive"给人深刻印象的"；D. touching"动人的"。根据上文"Silver-haired Carmen was still working hard at age 82."满头银发的Carmen在82岁时仍在努力工作。可知，Carmen在82岁高龄仍在工作，说明她是一个辛勤工作的人。故选B。
28．句意：Elizabeth的原始视频被观看了1500多万次。A. viewed"观看"；B. posted"发布"；C. copied"复制"；D. recorded"记录"。根据空后"more than 15 million times"可知，这里是说Elizabeth的视频被观看了许多次。故选A。
29．句意：到目前为止，Elizabeth已经筹集了超过13.5万美元！A. collected"募集"；B. borrowed"借入"；C. donated"捐赠"；D. earned"挣得"。根据上文"opened an account to raise money"可知，Elizabeth开设账户是为Carmen筹钱，所以这里是说筹集了超过13.5万美元。故选A。
30．句意：她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但认为Carmen的故事真的打动了所有年龄段的人的心弦。A. curious"好奇的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. selfless"无私的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据上文"So far, Elizabeth has 9 over ＄135,000!(到目前为止，Elizabeth已经筹集了超过13.5万美元！可知，Elizabeth能够筹这么多钱是因为公众的慷慨。故选B。
31．句意：她对公众的慷慨感到惊讶，但认为Carmen的故事真的打动了所有年龄段的人的心弦。A. heartache"痛心"；B. heartbeat"心跳声"；C. heartstrings"心弦"；D. heartbreak"心碎"。根据空前"Carmen's story really struck the"可知，Carmen的故事打动了人们的心弦。故选C。
32．句意：源源不断的支持也告诉了她大多数人的内心是多么善良。A. freed"使自由"；B. informed "通知，告知"；C. reminded"使想起"；D. warned"警告"。根据空后"her of how good most people are at their hearts"可知，这里是说源源不断的支持让她知道大多数人非常善良。故选B。
33．句意：Elizabeth把这个好消息告诉Carmen时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. eyes"眼睛"；B. ears"耳朵"；C. reaction"反应"；D. stories"故事"。根据空前"told Carmen"可知，Carmen是听到Elizabeth告诉她这个好消息，所以她不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选B。
34．句意：多亏了Elizabeth和她的粉丝，Carmen终于能够退休，有更多的时间陪伴家人。A. play"玩耍"；B. leave"离开"；C. live"生活"；D. retire"退休"。根据上文"set her up to retire sooner"可知，这里是retire的原词复现。故选D。
35．句意：当我们普遍关注并寻找帮助他人的方法时，我们所能取得的成就难道不令人惊讶吗？A. simply"仅仅，只"；B. finally"最终"；C. generally"普遍地，广泛地"；D. gradually"逐渐地"。根据上文"how 10 the public was"并结合全文可知，Elizabeth发布了一则视频，这引起了公众的积极反应，大家献出爱心，帮助了Carmen早点退休，这是群众的力量，所以这里是说我们大家普遍给予关注并寻找方法来帮助他人。故选C。
四、语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空，根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36． I'd like to take advantage this chance to express my heartfelt thanks.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想借此机会表示衷心的感谢。 take advantage of 固定短语，"利用"，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 take advantage of。
37． At present, schools in Dongguan are equipped with many advanced teaching (facility).
【答案】facilities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，东莞的学校配备了许多先进的教学设施。此处名词作介词宾语，many后接复数名词，故填 facilities 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
38． Hearing the news, she burst into tears, (release) all her emotions.
【答案】releasing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个消息，她大哭起来，释放了所有的情绪。she与 release 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填 releasing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
39． He held a strong belief that he would (eventual) realise his dream by working hard.
【答案】eventually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他坚信，通过努力工作，他最终会实现自己的梦想。此处副词修饰谓语动词 realise ，作状语，故填 eventually 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
40． Some scientists were determined to help humans make (they) dream to explore space come true.
【答案】their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 dream ，作定语，故填 their 。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及形容词性物主代词作定语。
41． online platform, which hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes, opens to the public.
【答案】An
【知识点】不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个在线平台向公众开放，该平台托管莫高窟的虚拟复制品。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词， online 的发音是元音开头，应用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 An 。
【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及不定冠词。
42． Chinatowns are popular tourist destinations visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：唐人街是受欢迎的旅游目的地，游客可以在这里亲身体验中国传统文化。 visitors can experience traditional Chinese culture first hand 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 destinations ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填 where 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
43． It occurred to me I had an important meeting to attend the next day.
【答案】that
【知识点】主语从句；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我突然想到第二天我要参加一个重要的会议。此句It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，构成固定句式 It occurs to sb. that..."某人想起......"，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句以及固定句式 It occurs to sb. that...。
44． Dongguan's Dragon Dance (list) in the second group of Guangdong non-material heritage several years ago.
【答案】was listed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前，东莞的舞龙被列入广东省第二批非物质遗产名录。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Dongguan's Dragon Dance 是被动关系，结合时间状语 several years ago ，应用一般过去时，故填 was listed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
45． In 2013, spacewoman Wang Yaping became China's first teacher (give) lessons in space.
【答案】to give
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：2013年，太空人王亚平成为中国首位在太空授课的教师。 teacher 前有序数词 first ，应用不定式作定语，故填 to give 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56～61小题每空0.5分；62～64每小题3分；满分17.5分）
46． The rise of social media led to the fall of traditional media. （同义转换）
The rise of social media the fall of traditional media.
【答案】resulted；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：社交媒体的兴起导致了传统媒体的衰落。lead to "导致"，与result in同义，根据原句时态，应用一般过去时，故填resulted；in。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语result in。
47． Although he is old, he still leads an active life. （同义转换）
his old age, he still leads an active life.
【答案】in；spite；of
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管年纪大了，他仍然过着积极的生活。分析句子可知，可用介词短语代替状语从句，in spite of"尽管"符合句意，代替although，后接名词短语his old age，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In ；spite ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语in spite of。
48． Because we had lost her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her. （同义转换）
her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.
【答案】Having；lost
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我们把她的电话号码弄丢了，我们无法和她取得联系。分析句子可知，可用非谓语动词替代原因状语从句，lose与主语we是主动关系，根据句意，"丢了电话号码"先于谓语动词"与她取得联系"，应用现在分词的完成时，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having； lost。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
49． I'm extra nice to my sister all through December, hoping to get a new video game for Christmas.（同义转换）
I'm extra nice to my sister all through December,
getting a new video game for Christmas.
【答案】with；the；aim；of
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：整个12月我都对我妹妹特别好，希望圣诞节能得到一个新的电子游戏。hoping to get"希望得到"同with the aim of"为了……的目的"意思相同，故填with； the ；aim ；of。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及介词短语with the aim of的应用。
50． My family insisted that I should give it another try. （同义转换）
My family my it another try.
【答案】insisted；on；giving
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人坚持要我再试一次。insist that...可替换为insist on doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"，动名词作宾语。动名词前可以加逻辑主语，结合英文，my为动名词的逻辑主语。原句使用了一般过去时，这里也应用一般过去时。故填insisted；on；giving。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语insist on doing sth.。
51．He (致力于) protecting the wild animals in his twenties.
【答案】devoted；himself；to
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他在二十多岁时就致力于保护野生动物。根据汉语提示，表示"致力于"含义的动词短语为devote oneself to，句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故答案为：devoted；himself；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语devote oneself to。
52． It is vital to develop AI technology. Without the technology our life will be less convenient. (用定语从句合并)
【答案】It is vital to develop AI technology, without which our life will be less convenient.
【知识点】一般现在时；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：发展人工智能技术至关重要，没有人工智能技术，我们的生活将变得不那么方便。原句是两个独立的句子，其中后一句的the technology指代的是前一句中的AI technology，为名词短语，可以用作定语从句的先行词。另外，后一句中的the technology前有介词Without，所以这里可以"介词+which"引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为：It is vital to develop AI technology，without which our life will be less convenient.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及""介词+which"引导非限制性定语从句"。
53． China has made impressive progress in many fields. It makes us proud. (用主语从句合并)
【答案】It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在许多领域取得了令人瞩目的进步，这让我们感到自豪。根据所给句子分析可知，原句为两个简单句，合并为复合句时，可使用主语从句，主句谓语为makes，主语为that引导的从句，即that China has made impressive progress in many fields，因此合并为复合句为：That China has made impressive progress in many fields makes us proud.因在英语表达习惯中，句子主语如果过长，则一般会使用it作为形式主语，真正的主语则放在句尾。因此，此复合句可调整为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.故答案为：It makes us proud that China has made impressive progress in many fields.
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及it作形式主语以及that引导的主语从句。
54． 没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。 (用V-ing翻译)
【答案】Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger / become more and more powerful.
Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger / become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing.
【知识点】形容词比较级；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，表示"没有什么"可用不定代词nothing作主语；表示"令人鼓舞"可用形容词inspiring作表语；表示"看到我们国家"可用动名词短语seeing our country；表示"变得"可用系动词grow或become；表示"越来越强大"可用比较级+比较级即stronger and stronger.故答案为：Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及"否定词+形容词比较级"，一般现在时。
六、写作，第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
55． 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my elder sister was different. She got "Asperger Syndrome" (社交困难症). It turned my parents' world upside down - but they never let it affect me. My parents worked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant and quiet for me.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences and became aware of my social life and self-image that I had carefully built up. My sister on the other hand, was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would whisper to herself and repeat the words she had just said. However, she was academically capable, so we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never admitted in public that she was my sister.
However, there was one incident that changed how I viewed my sister and changed me.
Being in primary six, about to graduate, my sister and her classmates had to put on a performance, whether in a group, or on their own. Because she failed to join others, she was the only one left without a group. The school had made it a must for everyone to perform, so my sister had to do it by herself. "I'll sing," my sister told my parents, somewhat confidently.
Hearing that, I was completely shocked. How could my sister who was socially awkward, sing in front of the school I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would embarrass me. "No!" I protested. My parents shot me a look and I knew my sister was going to perform anyway, and I was going to be part of the audience watching her. Silently, I wished that something would happen and I would not have to watch my sister lose face.
注意：1. 续写次数应为130左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
On the day of performace, I sat in the hall.
……
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement.
【答案】 段落1:
On the day of the performance, I sat in the hall, trying to look anywhere but at the stage. My heart was pounding in my chest, and I could feel the heat of embarrassment rising in my face. I was dreading the moment when my sister would step onto the stage and begin her performance. But then, the music started, and my sister walked out onto the stage. She was wearing a bright yellow dress, and her hair was styled in a way that I had never seen before. She looked nervous, but there was also a sense of determination in her eyes. As she began to sing, I was shocked by the sound of her voice. It was clear and strong, and she was singing with more confidence than I had ever seen from her. The song was about love and acceptance, and it was obvious that she was singing it for herself as much as for the audience. As I watched her, I realized that I had been wrong about my sister. Yes, she was different, but that didn't make her any less worthy of love and respect. I had been embarrassed by her, but she had never been embarrassed by me. She had always accepted me for who I was, even when I had been too blind to see her for who she was. As the song came to an end, the hall erupted into applause. My sister had won over the audience, and she had won over me. I felt a sense of pride that I had never felt before, and I felt a sense of relief that I had finally let go of my fear and embarrassment. I stood up, and joined the rest of the audience in giving my sister a standing ovation.
段落2:
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement. It was a moment that I would never forget, and it was a moment that changed the way I saw my sister, and the way I saw myself.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的妹妹患有社交困难症，但不得不在众人面前进行公开表演。作者担心妹妹演出失败而让自己颜面扫尽，一直对此忐忑不安。但演出当天，妹妹表现出色，赢得了观众的认可，同时也改变了我对妹妹的看法，我学会了认可并欣赏妹妹的故事。续写第一段开头为：演出那天，我坐在大厅里。......后面应该写作者看姐姐演出的心情，以及姐姐演出的效果；续写第二段开头为：我感到很放松，兴奋地欣赏着它。......后面应该写姐姐演出后作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Because if my sister behaved badly，I would feel embarrassed in front of everyone.运用了原因状语从句，虚拟语气；When she began to perform，I stared at the stage until my sister finished her performance.运用了时间状语从句；To my surprise，after the performance，the audience gave my sister warm applause，which means that everyone recognized my sister's performance.运用了非限制性定语从句；When my sister came to me，I hugged her tightly and told her that she had done well and that she had made it.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；It was only then that I realized that even though my sister had Asperger's syndrome，it couldn't stop her from being a wonderful girl运用了强调句，宾语从句，让步状语从句；.My sister is unique，and she can also give a great performance.运用了并列句。
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