Unit 1 Stay Healthy
【单元学习目标】
1.语言能力:能归纳学过的语法规则;能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征;能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
2. 文化意识:能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性;对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪,增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心。
3.思维品质:能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点,判断各种信息的异同和关联;能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等,推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力:对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标;有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
一、重点单词
fever n. 发烧,发热
stomach n. 胃;肚子
examination n. 考试;审查
pale adj. 苍白的;无力的
regret v. 为...感到遗憾;表示抱歉
pain n. 疼痛;痛苦v. 使痛苦;引起疼痛,感到疼痛
pardon interj. 对不起,请再说一遍
X-ray n. X射线,X光
dentist n. 牙科医生
refuse v. 拒绝;不肯
toothache n. 牙痛
rotten adj. 虚弱的
fortunately adv. 运气好地,幸运地
headset n. (头戴式)耳机
aching adj. 疼痛的
German n. 德国人,德语adj. 德国的
wolf n. 狼
grain n. 谷物;颗粒
vitamin n. 维生素
mineral adj. 矿物的,矿质的
fibre n. 纤维
corn n. 谷物;玉米
protein n. 蛋白质adj. (含)蛋白质的
bean n. 豆
Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的
soy n. 大豆;酱油
calcium n. 钙
bone n. 骨头;骨骼
yogurt n. 酸奶
contain v. 包含,含有
diet n. 日常饮食,日常食物
include v. 包括,包含
appendicitis n. 阑尾炎,盲肠炎
appendix n. 阑尾
sleepy adj. 困乏的
mention v. 提到,说起
heath n.健康
二、重点短语
wake (sb.) up醒来,把某人唤醒
have (got) a fever发烧
have (got) a pain疼痛
get dressed穿衣服; 穿好衣服
be dressed in穿着
point to指向; 针对
arrive at(in)=get to =reach 到达
sb.+need(s)+n./pron. 某人需要某物
sb.+need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
sth.+need(s)+doing(=sth.+need to be done)某事需要被做
go to the dentist去看牙医
have no choice but to do别无选择只能做……
right away马上,立刻
be afraid of害怕……
take care of照看,照顾
be made of/from由..制成;
stay /keep healthy 保持健康;
be full of=be filled with装满;
a balanced diet 平衡的饮食;
be different from与...不同;
be the same as 与...一样
not anymore不再,再也不能
take out取得,获得
feel terrible and sleepy感觉难受且困倦
plenty of很多,大量,许多
have a good rest 好好休息
stay in bed呆在床上,卧床休息
try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
so that因此; 以便
三、重点句型
1. What's wrong with you = what's the matter with you = what's your trouble
2. I regret eating so many donuts now.
3. Danny’s father gets dressed quickly.
4. We may need to take an X-ray.
5. I told my mother about it.
6. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand.
7. What kind of music do you like
8. Have you ever had a headache
9. I’m really afraid of going to the dentist.
10. I had no choice but to go with her.
11. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.
12. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong.
【单元易混易错】
一、情态动词
情态动词是表示能力,义务,必须,猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词,不表示动作或状态,因而不能单独做谓语,必须和实意动词或系动词的原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。把情态动词放在句首、句尾用问号便构成疑问句;在其后加上not或never等否定词就构成否定句。常用的情态动词有can, could; may, might; must; should; need; dare; 等。
1. need的用法
作为情态动词,need一般只用于否定句和疑问句中;Need 作为实意动词比作为情态动词常用的多。实意动词need 可用在所有句型中。need做实义动词时,后面的宾语如果是动名词,用主动形式表示被动意义,如果是不定式的被动形式,表示被动意义。
现在时 过去时 将来时
情态动词need You need (not) do She need (not) do You need (not) do She need (not) do
实义动词need You (don't) need to do She needs (doesn’t need) to do You needed (didn't need) to do She needed (didn't need) to do You will (not) need to do She will (not) need to do
2. should的用法
(1)表示道义上的责任,义务或要求,用于疑问句中询问对方的意愿,有时表示劝告。should的否定式为should not。
(2)表示推测和可能性,表示应该、必须,是“应该”之意。 表示对现在和将来的推测。
If the train is up to time, John should be here any minute now.
如果火车晚点的话,John现在马上就应该到了。
(3)should have+过去分词表示对过去的推测,意思是“应该已经”。有时表示“应该做而没有做”,是“本应该”的意思;“should not have+过去分词”表示“做了不应该做的事情”,是“本不该”的意思,因而它们都含有责备的语气。
One should have been asleep and the other on watch.
本应该一个睡觉,另一个站岗。
(4)表示讲话人惊奇,失望,愤怒等感情。
--What's happened to that money
那些钱怎么了
--How should I know
-我怎么知道
It's strange that he should have lost his temper for such trivial things as that.
真奇怪,他竟然为这么小的事情发脾气。
(5)在It is natural (strange, natural, necessary, surprised, impossible, important ) that……句型中,主语从句中的谓语动词要用should +动词原形”表示“理所当然”、“奇怪”、“必要”、“惊异”等的意思。在lest(以免)、for fear (that) (以防)、in case(以备万一)等之后也要用should+动词原形;在advise, sugest, order, demand, request 等的从句中should+do。
It is necessary that she (should) be sent there at once.
有必要马上派她到那里去。
【单元对接中考】
1.【2021年北京】—Sam, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
2.【2021年天津】 People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
3.【2021年重庆】Peter's mother gets up early _____ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
4.【2022年安徽】—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ______.
A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
5.【2022年北京】—_________I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
6.【2022江西】Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a ______.
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
7.【2022天津】The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can't D. needn't
8.【2022年海南】The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't
答案以及解析
1. 答案:A
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语"你当然可以"可推断, 问句的含义是"萨姆, 我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗", 故所缺的词是can, 表示"可以"。
2. 答案:A
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"他们在开车的时候"可知, 此处是说, 人们不应该讲电话, 故shouldn't符合题意。
3. 答案:A
解析:句意为: 彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。分析句子可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A项。
4. 答案:C
解析:本题考查名词的词义理解。根据语境可知, 此处是说, 每天做早操是一个好习惯, 它有助于你保持健康, 故所缺的词是health"健康"。
5. 答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可知, 此处表示"我能在这儿拍照吗"。can可表示"可以", 用于请求允许, 符合题意。
6. 答案:C
解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"你想要哪个冰激凌"以及"你不能全都要"可知, 此处是说, 你必须做出"选择", 故choice符合题意。wish愿望; survey调查; call通话, 喊声。
7. 答案:B
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"We can see her name on it"可知, 此处表示"这本书一定是玛丽的"。表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。
8. 答案:B
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空后的"I saw him reading in the library just now"可推知, 这个男孩不可能是汤姆, 故选B。