Unit1-4常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1-4 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Her mother likes doing shopping ___________ the Internet. ( )
A．or B．on C．at
2．—How many main school holidays are there in the UK ( )
—There are ________.
A．three B．four C．five
3．The weather became _____ and ______. ( )
A．wind, cloud B．wind; cloudy C．windy, cloud D．windy, cloudy
4．Glad ____ you! ( )
A．see B．to see C．will see
5．He ________ help his mother ________ housework. ( )
A．wants to; do B．wants to; with C．wanted; with D．wants to; does
6．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
7．My uncle used the telephone only ______ home and ______ the office. ( )
A．in; in B．at; in C．at; out D．in; at
8．Sandy usually _______ to school at 7, but this morning he _______ to school at 7:30. ( )
A．go; went B．went; go C．goes; went D．goes; goes
9．The girl is_____ a pink dress. She looks pretty. ( )
A．wear B．putting C．in
10．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. ( )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
二、词汇选择题
11．play a game ( ) A．做游戏 B．试穿
12．turn into ( ) A．想起 B．变成
13．think hard ( ) A．很久以前 B．努力地想
14．say one sentence ( ) A．说一个句子 B．说一个单词
15．told a story ( ) A．讲一个故事 B．聪明的人
三、用单词正确形式填空
16．My grandfather usually (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
17．There are three main school (holiday) in the UK.
18．Mark (get) a Christmas card just now.
19．This afternoon. It (become) windy and cloudy.
20．It (rain) yesterday.
四、词形转换
写出下列动词的过去式。
21．take .
22．pick .
23．become .
24．catch .
25．give .
26．wear .
五、词汇分类
将下列单词按照字母组合ear的不同读音归类。
hear near learn bear nearly wear fear ear
27．dear .
28．pear .
29．early .
六、填内容补全对话/短文
根据课文内容填空，根据Story time填空。
Long long 30 , there 31 a king. He liked 32 33 . One day, two 34 35 the king. They said they could 36 37 clothes 38 the king. 39 people can see them. 40 people can’t see them. The king 41 42 the city 43 his new clothes. There 44 a lot of people in the street. A little boy 45 46 the king and 47 , “Ha! Ha! The king isn’t 48 49 clothes!”
七、阅读选择
阅读理解
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“How do you do ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
50．It is________if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. ( )
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very helpful D．very bad
51．English people usually shake hands when they________.( )
A．meet every time B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other D．say hello to each other
52．Usually English people don’t shake hands________.( )
A．when they will be away for a long time
B．when they say“How do you do ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye
D．after they haven’t met for a long time
53．Which of the statements is RIGHT ( )
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
54．This story is about________.( )
A．shaking hands B．customs
C．languages D．languages and customs
八、阅读判断
阅读理解,判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
It was the National Day. During（在……期间） this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw(扔) bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when(当……的时候) grandpa showed some old pictures to Wang Bing. They said much about past time(过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
All the day, they had a good time.
55．Today is the National Day. ( )
56．Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends. ( )
57．Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon. ( )
58．Grandpa showed some old pictures to Wang Bing. ( )
59．They had a good time. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：她的妈妈喜欢___网上购物。A选项或者，连词；B选项在……上，介词；C选项在，介词；本题考查短语on the Internet在网络上，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：—在英国有几个主要的学校假期？—有_____。A三，B四，C五，根据常识可知有三个，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：天气变得多风和多云。考查形容词作表语，多风的windy，多云的cloudy，故选D。
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：他想要帮助妈妈做家务。他是单三人称，应该用单三动词wants，想要want to后面加动词原形，帮助某人做某事help somebody with something。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔只在家和在办公室时才用电话。在家at home，在办公室in the office.，介词词组 ，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：桑迪通常7点_________学，但是她今天早上7点半_________学。根据usually可知第一句用一般现在时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二句根据this morning可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。
9．C
【详解】根据系动词is后面不能用动词原形，所以把A排除掉，put on”穿上”是固定短语,句中缺少介词on ,所以选择in ,在本句子中是穿的意思。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】11．play a game做游戏，故选A，
12．turn into变成，故选B，
13．think hard努力地想，故选B。
14．say 说，one sentence一个句子，所以是：说一个句子，故选A。
15．told a story讲一个故事。故选A。
【点睛】
16．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
17．holidays
【详解】句意：在英国有三个主要的学校假期。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，数量是三个，所以后面应用可数名词的复数形式，holiday的复数形式为holidays，故答案为holidays。
18．got
【详解】句意：马克刚刚得到一张圣诞卡片。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间状语just now可知句子为一般过去时， 动词用过去式，get过去式为got，故答案为got。
19．became
【详解】句意：今天下午，天气变得刮风和多云了。句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，become的过去式为became，故答案为became。
【点睛】
20．rained
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。rain下雨，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式为rained，故答案为rained。
21．took 22．picked 23．because 24．caught 25．gave 26．wore
【分析】21．take拿，其过去式是不规则变化took，故答案为took。
22．pick捡，其过去式是直接加ed，故答案为picked。
23．become成为，其过去式是不规则变化became，故答案为became。
24．catch抓住，其过去式是不规则变化caught，故答案为caught。
25．give给，其过去式是不规则变化gave，故答案为gave。
26．wear穿，其过去式是不规则变化wore，故答案为wore。
【点睛】
27．hear, near, nearly, fear, ear 28．bear, wear 29．learn
【分析】27．dear中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为hear； near；nearly；fear；ear中的ear。故答案为hear；near；nearly；fear；ear。
28．pear中ear的发音为/e /，发音也为/e /的为bear； wear中的ear。故答案为bear；wear。
29．early中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为learn中的ear。故答案为learn。
【点睛】
30．ago 31．was 32．new 33．clothes 34．men 35．visited 36．make 37．new 38．for 39．Clever 40．foolish 41．walked 42．through 43．in 44．were 45．pointed 46．at 47．laughed 48．wearing 49．any
【分析】短文大意：国王的新衣。
30．根据课文内容可知该句为很久以前，有一个国王。long long ago很久以前，故答案为ago。
31．根据课文内容可知该句为很久以前，有一个国王。there be句型，主语是三单的过去式，故答案为was。
32．根据课文内容可知该句为他喜欢新衣服。新的new，故答案为new。
33．根据课文内容可知该句为他喜欢新衣服。衣服clothes，故答案为clothes。
34．根据课文内容可知该句为有一天，两个男人来拜访了国王。人man，根据前面的two，故用复数形式men，故答案为men。
35．根据课文内容可知该句为有一天，两个男人来拜访了国王。看望visit，该句用一般过去式visited，故答案为visited。
36．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。制作make，could后跟动词原形，故答案为make。
37．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。新的new，故答案为new。
38．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。为for，故答案为for。
39．根据课文内容可知该句为聪明的人才能看见它们。聪明的clever，故答案为Clever。
40．根据课文内容可知该句为愚蠢的人看不到它们。愚蠢的foolish，故答案为foolish。
41．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。走过walk，该句用过去式，故答案为walked。
42．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。穿过through，故答案为through。
43．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。穿着什么样的衣服用介词in，故答案为in。
44．根据课文内容可知该句为大街上有许多人。there be句型，主语是复数，该句是一般过去时，故系动词用were。
45．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”指着point at，该句为过去时态，故答案为pointed。
46．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”指着point at，故答案为at。
47．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”大笑laugh，该句为一般过去时态，故答案为laughed。
48．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”该句为be doing结构，穿wear，故答案为wearing。
49．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”该句是否定句，故前面用any限定，故答案为any。
【点睛】
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【解析】略
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T
【解析】略
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Unit 1-4 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Her mother likes doing shopping ___________ the Internet. ( )
A．or B．on C．at
2．—How many main school holidays are there in the UK ( )
—There are ________.
A．three B．four C．five
3．The weather became _____ and ______. ( )
A．wind, cloud B．wind; cloudy C．windy, cloud D．windy, cloudy
4．Glad ____ you! ( )
A．see B．to see C．will see
5．He ________ help his mother ________ housework. ( )
A．wants to; do B．wants to; with C．wanted; with D．wants to; does
6．There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
7．My uncle used the telephone only ______ home and ______ the office. ( )
A．in; in B．at; in C．at; out D．in; at
8．Sandy usually _______ to school at 7, but this morning he _______ to school at 7:30. ( )
A．go; went B．went; go C．goes; went D．goes; goes
9．The girl is_____ a pink dress. She looks pretty. ( )
A．wear B．putting C．in
10．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. ( )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
二、词汇选择题
11．play a game ( ) A．做游戏 B．试穿
12．turn into ( ) A．想起 B．变成
13．think hard ( ) A．很久以前 B．努力地想
14．say one sentence ( ) A．说一个句子 B．说一个单词
15．told a story ( ) A．讲一个故事 B．聪明的人
三、用单词正确形式填空
16．My grandfather usually (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
17．There are three main school (holiday) in the UK.
18．Mark (get) a Christmas card just now.
19．This afternoon. It (become) windy and cloudy.
20．It (rain) yesterday.
四、词形转换
写出下列动词的过去式。
21．take .
22．pick .
23．become .
24．catch .
25．give .
26．wear .
五、词汇分类
将下列单词按照字母组合ear的不同读音归类。
hear near learn bear nearly wear fear ear
27．dear .
28．pear .
29．early .
六、填内容补全对话/短文
根据课文内容填空，根据Story time填空。
Long long 30 , there 31 a king. He liked 32 33 . One day, two 34 35 the king. They said they could 36 37 clothes 38 the king. 39 people can see them. 40 people can’t see them. The king 41 42 the city 43 his new clothes. There 44 a lot of people in the street. A little boy 45 46 the king and 47 , “Ha! Ha! The king isn’t 48 49 clothes!”
七、阅读选择
阅读理解
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“How do you do ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
50．It is________if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. ( )
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very helpful D．very bad
51．English people usually shake hands when they________.( )
A．meet every time B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other D．say hello to each other
52．Usually English people don’t shake hands________.( )
A．when they will be away for a long time
B．when they say“How do you do ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye
D．after they haven’t met for a long time
53．Which of the statements is RIGHT ( )
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
54．This story is about________.( )
A．shaking hands B．customs
C．languages D．languages and customs
八、阅读判断
阅读理解,判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
It was the National Day. During（在……期间） this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw(扔) bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when(当……的时候) grandpa showed some old pictures to Wang Bing. They said much about past time(过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
All the day, they had a good time.
55．Today is the National Day. ( )
56．Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends. ( )
57．Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon. ( )
58．Grandpa showed some old pictures to Wang Bing. ( )
59．They had a good time. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：她的妈妈喜欢___网上购物。A选项或者，连词；B选项在……上，介词；C选项在，介词；本题考查短语on the Internet在网络上，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：—在英国有几个主要的学校假期？—有_____。A三，B四，C五，根据常识可知有三个，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：天气变得多风和多云。考查形容词作表语，多风的windy，多云的cloudy，故选D。
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：他想要帮助妈妈做家务。他是单三人称，应该用单三动词wants，想要want to后面加动词原形，帮助某人做某事help somebody with something。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：我的叔叔只在家和在办公室时才用电话。在家at home，在办公室in the office.，介词词组 ，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：桑迪通常7点_________学，但是她今天早上7点半_________学。根据usually可知第一句用一般现在时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二句根据this morning可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。
9．C
【详解】根据系动词is后面不能用动词原形，所以把A排除掉，put on”穿上”是固定短语,句中缺少介词on ,所以选择in ,在本句子中是穿的意思。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【分析】11．play a game做游戏，故选A，
12．turn into变成，故选B，
13．think hard努力地想，故选B。
14．say 说，one sentence一个句子，所以是：说一个句子，故选A。
15．told a story讲一个故事。故选A。
【点睛】
16．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
17．holidays
【详解】句意：在英国有三个主要的学校假期。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，数量是三个，所以后面应用可数名词的复数形式，holiday的复数形式为holidays，故答案为holidays。
18．got
【详解】句意：马克刚刚得到一张圣诞卡片。本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间状语just now可知句子为一般过去时， 动词用过去式，get过去式为got，故答案为got。
19．became
【详解】句意：今天下午，天气变得刮风和多云了。句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，become的过去式为became，故答案为became。
【点睛】
20．rained
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。rain下雨，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式为rained，故答案为rained。
21．took 22．picked 23．because 24．caught 25．gave 26．wore
【分析】21．take拿，其过去式是不规则变化took，故答案为took。
22．pick捡，其过去式是直接加ed，故答案为picked。
23．become成为，其过去式是不规则变化became，故答案为became。
24．catch抓住，其过去式是不规则变化caught，故答案为caught。
25．give给，其过去式是不规则变化gave，故答案为gave。
26．wear穿，其过去式是不规则变化wore，故答案为wore。
【点睛】
27．hear, near, nearly, fear, ear 28．bear, wear 29．learn
【分析】27．dear中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为hear； near；nearly；fear；ear中的ear。故答案为hear；near；nearly；fear；ear。
28．pear中ear的发音为/e /，发音也为/e /的为bear； wear中的ear。故答案为bear；wear。
29．early中ear的发音为/ /，发音也为/ /的为learn中的ear。故答案为learn。
【点睛】
30．ago 31．was 32．new 33．clothes 34．men 35．visited 36．make 37．new 38．for 39．Clever 40．foolish 41．walked 42．through 43．in 44．were 45．pointed 46．at 47．laughed 48．wearing 49．any
【分析】短文大意：国王的新衣。
30．根据课文内容可知该句为很久以前，有一个国王。long long ago很久以前，故答案为ago。
31．根据课文内容可知该句为很久以前，有一个国王。there be句型，主语是三单的过去式，故答案为was。
32．根据课文内容可知该句为他喜欢新衣服。新的new，故答案为new。
33．根据课文内容可知该句为他喜欢新衣服。衣服clothes，故答案为clothes。
34．根据课文内容可知该句为有一天，两个男人来拜访了国王。人man，根据前面的two，故用复数形式men，故答案为men。
35．根据课文内容可知该句为有一天，两个男人来拜访了国王。看望visit，该句用一般过去式visited，故答案为visited。
36．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。制作make，could后跟动词原形，故答案为make。
37．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。新的new，故答案为new。
38．根据课文内容可知该句为他们说他们能该国王做出新衣服。为for，故答案为for。
39．根据课文内容可知该句为聪明的人才能看见它们。聪明的clever，故答案为Clever。
40．根据课文内容可知该句为愚蠢的人看不到它们。愚蠢的foolish，故答案为foolish。
41．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。走过walk，该句用过去式，故答案为walked。
42．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。穿过through，故答案为through。
43．根据课文内容可知该句为国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。穿着什么样的衣服用介词in，故答案为in。
44．根据课文内容可知该句为大街上有许多人。there be句型，主语是复数，该句是一般过去时，故系动词用were。
45．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”指着point at，该句为过去时态，故答案为pointed。
46．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”指着point at，故答案为at。
47．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”大笑laugh，该句为一般过去时态，故答案为laughed。
48．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”该句为be doing结构，穿wear，故答案为wearing。
49．根据课文内容可知该句为一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑到：“哈哈！那个国王没穿衣服！”该句是否定句，故前面用any限定，故答案为any。
【点睛】
50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B
【解析】略
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．T
【解析】略
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