(共32张PPT)
B1 Welcome Unit
1. exchange / ks t e nd / n. 交换;交流;交易所
vt.交换;交流;交易;
n. The act of giving someone sth and receiving sth else from them
in exchange for ...作为对……的交换
in exchange 作为交换
an exchange student
v. to give someone sth and receive sth different from them
exchange A for B 用A换B
exchange sth with sb.
exchange ideas/thoughts/opinions/information
1. They were given food and shelter exchange for work.
2.To have a full discussion of the issue,they spent an hour (exchange) their ideas.
3.Some students feel that (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends.
4.Where can I exchange my dollars pounds
5.We exchange opinions the experts on this matter.
判断下列句子中exchange的词性和含义:(1)We exchanged gifts at Christmas.(2)It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas. (3)At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.(4)He exchanged the black jacket______a blue one.
(5)I gave the outgoing guy an apple _____ exchange for my favourite banana;that is,I’d like to exchange an apple_____ a banana.
(6)I shook hands and exchanged a few words _______ the manager.
交换
交流
交换
for
in
for
with
change v. 交换;兑换;调换; 改变;换She changed jobs in May.Susan has changed a lot since I last saw her.
自从我上次见到苏珊之后,她变了不少。Her father tried to get her to change her mind. 她父亲试图让他改变主意。
2.lecture / lekt (r)/ n.讲座;讲课;
v. (开)讲座;讲课;训斥
lecturer n.[C]演讲者; (大学)讲师
attend / go to a lecture听讲座
give / deliver a lecture on... 作关于....讲座
lecture on ...讲授...
3. register / red st (r) / v. 登记;n. 登记表 register for...报名参加=When we are in school, our teacher will take the temperature and register it on a register.4. registration n.登记;注册
Registration
sex(F/M) male / female
nationality Chinese
personality outgoing
5. nation - national - nationality
/ ne ( )n/ / n ( )n l/ / n n l ti/the UN: the United Nation联合国There are 56 _______________ in China.
nationalities
6. design /d za n/ v.设计 n.设计;设计方案designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师
by design=on purpose故意地 意外地;偶然地 be designed for sth. /sb. 为……而设计be designed to do sth. 为做……而设计be designed as...被设计为...(1)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him design.(2)Many columns of the English newspaper Youth ___________(design) for senior high school students and they are designed____________(enrich) our boring campus life.
by chance
by accident
accidentally
deliberately
by
are designed
to enrich
7. campus n.校园pl. on campus 在校园里8. formal adj. 正式的 formal dress正装
informal adj. 非正式的 formally adv. 形式上地
易混变形:normal adj.正常的 adj.不正常的
9.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的
anxiously [adv.]焦虑地;忧虑地
anxiety [n.] 担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地 = anxiously
be anxious about 为 .....忧虑
be anxious for/ to do sth 渴望得到/做某事
(1)My mother always gets a bit __________(anxiety) if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
campuses
abnormal
anxious
相似变形
various adj.各种各样的
n. variety
(2) The company is anxious ___________ (improve) its image.(3)He was trembling__________________________(焦虑地)as to (关于) how the talks would go.(4)He is waiting for the results _______ anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写)(5) 这对双胞胎渴望为妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。The twins ________________________________
.
to improve
with anxiety
with
are anxious to make /cook a delicious
breakfast for their mom.
10. annoyed / n d/ adj. (人感到)恼怒的;生气的annoy / n / vt. 使恼怒; 打扰annoying adj. 令人恼火的;令人烦躁的annoyance n. 烦恼annoyed 是-ed 形容词,用来说明人及人的声音、表情等。annoying 是-ing 形容词,使人生气的,令人恼怒的,用来说明事物的性质。
an annoyed look/expression / voicebe annoyed with sb 对某人生气 =be annoyed at/about sth 因为某事生气=be annoyed to do sth 因为做...而感到生气It annoys sb that/when...
1) She was annoyed ___ Max for forgetting to phone.
2) Bacteria are an ________(annoy) problem for astronauts.3) He got _______(annoy) with me __________ my fault yesterday.4) It’s __________(annoy) that we didn’t know about this before.5) Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your __________(annoy).6)It made me __________, so please leave me alone!
with
annoying
annoyed
about/ at
annoying
annoyance
annoyed
11. frightened / fra tnd/ adj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的 = frightening adj.令人害怕的frighten v.使...害怕fright n.惊吓,恐怖be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做某事)某物be frightened to do... 害怕做某事be frightened to death害怕得要死=frighten sb to death / frighten the life out of sbfrighten ... away/off 把...吓跑frighten sb. into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事with fright 害怕地 =
1)She was __________(frighten) of making a mistake.2) A sudden stop can be a very ____________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.3) Several children cried out __________ (害怕地) when they heard the strange sound.4) He drove at a speed which _______________________(把我吓得要死).
frightened
frightening
with fright
frightened me to death
12. senior / si:ni (r)/adj. (级别、地位等)较高的; 年长的 n. 较年长者junior adj. (级别、地位等)低下的 n. 职位较低者senior high school 高中 junior high school 初中be senior to 比…资历高;比…年长be junior to 比…年幼be senior/junior to sb. by ...year(s)
比某人年长/幼多少岁1) The president was so young that he was junior ______ some of his employees.2) My brother is senior _______ me _______ two years.
to
to
by
3) To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phone.句意:______________________________________________
为了享受数字支付的便利,许多年长的市民开始使用智能手机。
13. 终于/最终
at last in the end finally Eventually lastly
ultimately
翻译:
At first the tiger was frightened of the donkey, and at last it frightened the donkey away.
14. impress / m pres/ vt. vi. 给…留下深刻的好印象impression / m pre n/ n. 印象;感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的; 引人注目的 impress sb. with sth. =impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下深刻印象 be (deeply) impressed by/with ...(某人)对……印象深刻 leave/make a(n)... (good/bad/first) impression on sb. 给某人留下……的好印象 a lasting/deep impression 持久/深刻的印象
1)The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers _ _ his personality. →The outgoing guy impressed his personality the interviewers.
with
on / upon
→The interviewers were impressed _________ the outgoing guy’s personality.→The outgoing guy’s personality made a deep impression __ the interviewers.2) The teacher was deeply ___________ (impress) by your wonderful performance(表演).3) We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______________(impress) memory.4) She left an honest impression ______ the audience. No wonder she won the election(选举)。
5)The first time I saw him, his outgoing personality left a deep and lasting impression on me.
by
on
impressed
impressive
on
15. concentrate v.专注于 concentration n. 专注;专心concentrate one’s attention/efforts on (doing) sth. 专注于(做)某事concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事“集中注意力于”的其他常见表达:fix/focus (one’s attention) on=fix one’s eyes on
=pay attention to =put one’s heart into = be absorbed/buried in =be devoted to 1)I’m concentrating my efforts _______ preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
on
2) I decided to concentrate my efforts on ________(find) a good job.3) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ______________(concentrate).4) He sat here, with his attention _____________ (concentrate) on his book.5) With his diligence and ___________(concentrate), he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university.
finding
concentration
concentrated
concentration
16. leave...alone① 让 ……一个人待着,不干涉(某人) Why can’t you just leave me alone ② 不管,不理会,不碰 I’ve told you to leave my things alone.
let alone 更不用说=leave ...behind 遗留;抛在脑后 leave for somewhere 动身去往,前往= Leave... out 省略,遗漏;忽视,冷落leave... aside 搁置一边;不予考虑
1) Let’s leave the matter ________ for a moment.2) He set off for Paris, leaving the children ________ with his mother.3) He hadn’t been invited to the party and was feeling left _______.4) You should contact the professor before you leave _____ London.5) We should not leave ______ any important details while retelling the story.6) I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well leave me ______.
aside
behind
out
for
out
alone
17. awkward / :kw d / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的embarrassed (人)adj. adj.(物)
18. explore / k spl (r) / vi&vt. 探索 exploration / ekspl re ( )n / n. 勘探; 研究
19.confident adj.有自信的
confidence n. 信心
confidently [adv.] 自信地
be confident about/of +n./doing 对...有信心
be confident that+句子 确信.... 对...有信心/有把握
have/show confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 自信地 =
embarrassing
build up the children’s confidence 建立孩子们的自信心1)玛丽似乎对求职面试很自信。
Mary seems_ _____________ the job interview.
2) 那时我对与他相处好像有信心。 I __________________ getting alone well with him at that moment. I ___________________ getting alone well with him at that moment. I __________________ I could get alone well with him at that moment.
3) He gave a lecture ______________________.(自信地)
(to be )confident about
was confident of
had confidence in
was confident that
with confidence
20. forward adv. 向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的 look forward to(介词) doing 期待做某事【拓展】backward(s) adv.向后 upward(s) adv.向上 downward(s) adv.向下
【拓展】to 为介词的短语
be used to doing
pay attention to doing
stick to doing
devote to doing
The foreign friends are looking forward to
(show) around our school.
showing
21. take notes做笔记=make notes take note of注意.. note down 写下;记录=write down22. flash /fl / n. 闪光; 信号vi. vt. 闪耀;闪光;发出(信号);闪现 flash card教学卡片
flashlight n.手电筒 in a flash 一瞬间
拓展:
一阵 a flash of
Tim的眼中闪过一道怒火。 .
某人突然想起
There was a flash of anger in
Tim ’ s eyes.
It flashed on sb that
It occurred to sb that
It hit sb that
It stuck sb that
翻译:
我突然想起忘锁门了。
23. organize /' :(r)g na z/ v. 组织;筹办n. adj. . n. 组织者 [练]① WTO is an international ______________(organize).② Group activities will _____________(organize) to help children develop team spirit.③ His article ______________________________. (他的文章组织得很好。)
(4)He,as an ,is an important meeting for the big which helps people be free from hunger. (organize)
organization
organization
organizing
be organized
is well-organized
organizer
organizer
organization
organized
24. goal / g l /n.目标= ;球门achieve / attain / reach /realize one's goal实现目标get / make / score a goal进球They scored five goals in the first half of the match.25. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略;策划Learning strategies: set a goal concentrate on stay curious take notes use flash card
26.partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人
partnership n[U]&[C]合伙(关系);
27. improve / m pru:v/ vi&vt 改进;改善 improvement n. 提升;改进I’m looking forward to your improvement.
在某方面取得提升
28.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
curiously adv.好奇地; 奇异地; 奇怪地; 说来古怪;
curiosity [ kj ri s ti] n.好奇心; 求知欲;
be curious about/of 对...好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇去做...
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
satisfy / arouse sb's curiosity满足/激起某人的好奇心
it is curious + that主从 奇怪的是...
make an improvement in...
stay 保持好奇
curious
(1)Students should always be strongly curious everything.
(2) I was curious (find) out what she had said.
(3) Suddenly the girl calmed down and (curious) began looking around.
(4)I’m curious (know) what has happened to him.
(5) Though he never made it to the top, his maths teacher was always curious his change.
about
to find
curiously
to know
about
9. company n. 公司;商行;陪伴
keep pany 陪伴某人 in company with和...一
Her best friend often keeps her company in the evenings.
accompany v.陪伴
10.personality n.个性;性格 personalities
person n[C]人 in person亲自 =
personal adj.①个人的;私人的本人亲自的
personally adv.①亲自(=in person);个别地②[句子副词]就个人而言
(1)I will put my (person),interest and ability into the study.
(2) (person),I believe television is a passive pastime.
29.style
in style = in fashion流行
out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时
30.revise / r va z/ vt.& vi. 修改; 修订;复习(=review)
revision n. 修改;复习
I have to revise my English for the first exam .
Personally