新概念英语第二册 Lesson 77 A successful operation 课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Lesson 77 A successful operation
★ mummy
n. 木乃伊
n. 妈妈
Egypt 埃及
pyramid金字塔
★ temple
n. 庙
a roman temple罗马神殿
a temple of arts艺术神殿
temple block 木鱼
nun 尼姑; monk和尚
★last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）
last 直接加时间或加for+时间
The meeting lasts (for) three hours.
The war between the two countries lasted (for) over three years/until 1453.
★prove v. 显示出
①vi. 显示，表明
prove +adj.
It proves difficult to do the job by herself.
prove +to be +adj.
It proves to be difficult.
★prove v. 显示出
② vt. 证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）
I will prove it to you. 我将会证明给你看
We’re been trying to sell our house, but it’s proved to be very difficult.
You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
★figure n.数字
n. 1.数字 2.人物 3.外形，轮廓
vt. 演算出，想出
figure in 把……算入；
figure on 期待，指望；
figure out 算出，理解，想出
★section
n. 1.章，节 2.（组织，机构等）部分
3.（城市等）地段，区
export a machine in sections
把机器拆装出口；
residential section住宅区
★mark
n. 1.标记，记号 2.分数
v. 1.计分，打分 2.做标记
mark time 拖延时间，停滞不前
ink marks 墨水迹
a mother’s mark 胎记
1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
B.C. = Before Christ 公元前，放在年代的后面。
A.D. 公元，放在年代的前面,常常可以省略。
2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
that 指代上文当中出现的名词the mummy。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代提到的事物：
The cost of living here is lower than that in London.
that of和those of一般用于较正式的文体中：
It's colder than Guangzhou. × （北京、广州是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷和热）
The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. ×
The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou.
= The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. ∨
The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One.
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
Temple of Thebes 底比斯神庙
3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
take plates of sth. 给……拍片子
take photos of the mountain
take plate 拍片子，take photo 拍照片
find out + 从句
die 是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。die不能用be doing形式。若用了be doing，表示即将发生的动作。
He has died for three years. ×
die in the accident 死于车祸
die of + 内因: 死于……
die of hunger; die of grief 死于悲哀
die from + 外因: 死于……
die from wound （枪伤）
在日常生活表达当中，die of和die from可以互换。
5、The only way to do this was to operate.
way + to do 做……的方式（做定语）
way + of 做……的方式（做定语）
They also found sth. which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
Wax figure: 蜡像
Wax figure: 蜡像
6、The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
what 对名词提问，how 对副词或介词短语提问。
how 在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what 提问，died后面加of。
decide v. 做出最终的判断，对……下判决，解决（悬案）
The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.
7、They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.
fear v. 害怕（长时间的）
cut open 切开
fall to pieces =go to pieces
碎成碎片，散掉
During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.
After two years their marriage fell to pieces.
B.C. and A.D.
B.C. = Before Christ 公元前（位于年代之后）
The Romans invaded England in 55 B.C.
A.D. = anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord=since Christ was born) 公元（位于年代之前）
George I died in A.D. 1727.
Skin，Leather and Complexion
skin n. 人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）
We are wet to the skin.
He has a dark skin/complexion.
Skin，Leather and Complexion
leather n. 皮革
Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive.
This sofa is made from real leather.
complexion n. 肤色
Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.
Wax and Candle
wax n. 蜡（不可数名词）
All the figures in this shop are made of wax.
candle n. 蜡烛（可数名词）
I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.