B2U4 History and Traditions
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：历史与文化
子话题：历史、社会与文化
【单元主题解读】
本单元主题通过了解不同国家的悠久历史和文化传统，理解历史遗迹对一座城市的历史、文化和传统等方面的重要性，探索国内景点的历史文化价值，介绍传播中华悠久历史和优秀传统文化。
本单元旨在帮助学生从历史人物和历史事件中获得启发，并提高他们的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生身心健康成长。
一．教材语料：人教版 B1U1
介绍国家文化历史和地点描述的教材金句
(一)描述个人的感受
1.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. （动名词做主语,make +宾语+宾语补足语）
2.If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.（固定句式）
3.Many people are confused by what these different names mean.（短语，宾语从句）
地点、环境描写
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．（with＋n．＋done”复合结构，v-ing做定语）
2.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining．（介词短语做状语，it引导形式主语，that引导主语从句）
3.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.（v-ing做状语）
（三）利用不同感官描述地点
1.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers。
2.while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
3.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald IsIe”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes.
4.The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
（四）活动的描述
1.To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.（不定式引导目的状语从句，形容词作状语）
2.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.(If 引导条件状语从句）
3. After four hours of struggling through snow, she found the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home.(After 引导时间状语从句，宾语从句）
4.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
佳句仿写：人教版 B2U4（约5—10句）
公式：介词短语做状语
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining．
仿写：他含着眼泪与我们告别。
With tears in his eyes，he said goodbye to us.
公式：v.-ing作主语
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. （动名词做主语）
仿写：在这么多陌生人面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战（动名词作主语）
Singing in front of so many strangers is really a big challenge for him.
公式：情绪短语+宾语从句
Many people are confused by what these different names mean.（宾语从句）
仿写：小男孩对老师课堂上讲的话很困惑。
The little boy was confused by what the teacher said in the class.
4、公式：after引导时间状语从句
After four hours of struggling through snow she found that the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home.
仿写：经过几分钟的思想挣扎后，小男孩决定继续参加这次马拉松比赛。
After minutes of struggling in thought, the little boy decided to go back to the Marathon.
5、公式：形容词和现在分词做状语
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.（现在分词做伴随状语）
仿写：非常不开心，我把试卷藏起来，低着头，思考着我该怎么做。
Terribly unhappy, I hid the paper and lowered my head, thinking what I should do next.
教材语料：人教版 B2U4
目标文本（来源自译林版必修二Unit3 extended readingP39-p40）
主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局
It was just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifted the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother had prepared. Luo Yan's six-year-old son, Bofeng, happily took a bite of the chicken his grandfather had selected for him. They were all full of joy and excitement.
Luo Yan and his wife and son had settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. Therefore, Bofeng had not seen his grandparents for almost a year. Their journey back to their hometown had been a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the highspeed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of "three generations under the same roof". During the five hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
On their arrival, they found Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home had been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the papercuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represented joy, luck and happiness. Even the fish on the plate expressed a hope for nian nian you yu .yu means both "fish" and “plenty" in Chinese-“May you get more than you wish for every year".
After dinner, the hours until midnight went slowly by. The whole family were going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gathered around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they would eat at the very start of the new year.
获取基本信息
who：
When：
Where：
What：
How：
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1: In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talked about his plan for the future.
Para 2: After they made the decision, the family went outside to set off firecrackers as midnight approached.
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talked about his plan for the future. “ You are turning into 70s this year. Please come and live with us so that we can better look after you." he said to his ageing parents ______________(带着担忧的神情), “I hope we won't have to be separated again.” _________________________________________(害怕不能适应另一个城市的生活), the old couple hesitated for a moment. Moved by the eager looks of their grandson and daughter-in-law,the old couple finally agreed with tears in their eyes. Hearing that, Luo Yan and his wife couldn’t help hugging their parents and Bofeng ___________（高兴地跳了起来）.
After they made the decision, the family went outside to set off firecrackers as midnight approached. Having dropped the burden off their mind, they enjoyed themselves with the this traditional custom. ___________________________________ （随着烟花升空绽放）, they excitedly waved their hands and let out cries of happiness. _______________（整个村庄都被五彩的烟花点亮，是一场视觉盛宴）.Despite the cold outside,their happy faces filled the air with warmth while _________________________________（欢乐的笑声响彻寒夜）, ______________________（驱赶走孤独）. After all,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
Sample writing
Paragraph 1: In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talked about his plan for the future. “ You are turning into 70s this year. Please come and live with us so that we can better look after you." he said to his ageing parents with a worried look, “I hope we won't have to be separated again.” Afraid of not being able to get accustomed to the life in another city, the old couple hesitated for a moment. Moved by the eager looks of their grandson and daughter-in-law, the old couple finally agreed with tears in their eyes. Hearing that, Luo Yan and his wife couldn’t help hugging their parents and Bofeng jumped up with joy.
Paragraph 2: After they made the decision, the family went outside to set off firecrackers as midnight approached. Having dropped the burden off their mind, they enjoyed themselves with this traditional custom. As the fireworks rose up to the sky and bloomed, they excitedly waved their hands and let out cries of happiness. The whole village was lit up with colourful fireworks, which was a great feast for the eyes. Despite the cold outside,their happy faces filled the air with warmth while merry laughter rang throughout the cold night, driving away the loneliness. After all, the whole family could not be happier to be together.
获取基本信息
人物who.：Luo Yan , his wife, his son , his parents
时间when ：in Spring Festival
地点where： at Luo Yan’s home in his hometown
事件what： family gathering
情节走向How： solve the problem of not being together for most of the time in a year
Key sentences：
1.Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (比较级的否定表示最高级)
2.However, the highspeed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.（it作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语）
3.On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them.（现在分词作宾语补足语）
4.They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks,
chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year. （省略结构）B1U1 Teenage Life
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：历史与文化
子话题：历史、社会与文化
【单元主题解读】
本单元主题通过了解不同国家的悠久历史和文化传统，理解历史遗迹对一座城市的历史、文化和传统等方面的重要性，探索国内景点的历史文化价值，介绍传播中华悠久历史和优秀传统文化。本单元旨在帮助学生从历史人物和历史事件中获得启发，并提高他们的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生身心健康成长。
本单元旨在帮助学生从历史人物和历史事件中获得启发，并提高他们的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生身心健康成长。
一．教材语料：人教版 B1U1
介绍国家文化历史和地点描述的教材金句
(一)描述个人的感受
1.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. （动名词做主语,make +宾语+宾语补足语）
2.If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.（固定句式）
3.Many people are confused by what these different names mean.（短语，宾语从句）
地点、环境描写
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．（with＋n．＋done”复合结构，v-ing做定语）
2.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining．（介词短语做状语，it引导形式主语，that引导主语从句）
3.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.（v-ing做状语）
（三）利用不同感官描述地点
1.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers。
2.while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
3.The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald IsIe”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes.
4.The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
（四）活动的描述
1.To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.（不定式引导目的状语从句，形容词作状语）
2.And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.(If 引导条件状语从句）
3. After four hours of struggling through snow, she found the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home.(After 引导时间状语从句，宾语从句）
4.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
佳句仿写：人教版 B2U4（约5—10句）
公式：介词短语做状语
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining．
仿写：他含着眼泪与我们告别。
公式：v.-ing作主语
Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.（动名词做主语）
仿写：在这么多陌生人面前唱歌对他来说是一个很大的挑战（动名词作主语）
公式：情绪短语+宾语从句
Many people are confused by what these different names mean.（宾语从句）
仿写：小男孩对老师课堂上讲的话很困惑。
4、公式：after引导时间状语从句
After four hours of struggling through snow she found that the town and quickly bundled her new samovar into her sack and hurried home.
仿写：经过几分钟的思想挣扎后，小男孩决定继续参加这次马拉松比赛。
5、公式：形容词和现在分词做状语
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses.（现在分词做伴随状语）
仿写：非常不开心，我把试卷藏起来，低着头，思考着我该怎么做。
教材语料：译林版必修二unit3
目标文本（来源自译林版必修二unit3 extended readingP39-p40）
主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局
It was just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifted the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother had prepared. Luo Yan's six-year-old son, Bofeng, happily took a bite of the chicken his grandfather had selected for him. They were all full of joy and excitement.
Luo Yan and his wife and son had settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. Therefore, Bofeng had not seen his grandparents for almost a year. Their journey back to their hometown had been a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the highspeed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of "three generations under the same roof". During the five hour trip,they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
On their arrival, they found Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home had been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the papercuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represented joy, luck and happiness. Even the fish on the plate expressed a hope for nian nian you yu .yu means both "fish" and “plenty" in Chinese-“May you get more than you wish for every year".
After dinner, the hours until midnight went slowly by. The whole family were going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gathered around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they would eat at the very start of the new year.
获取基本信息
who：
When：
Where：
What：
How：
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1: In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talked about his plan for the future.
Para 2: After they made the decision, the family went outside to set off firecrackers as midnight approached.
佳作学习
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talked about his plan for the future. “ You are turning into 70s this year. Please come and live with us so that we can better look after you." he said to his ageing parents ______________(带着担忧的神情), “I hope we won't have to be separated again.” _________________________________________(害怕不能适应另一个城市的生活), the old couple hesitated for a moment. Moved by the eager looks of their grandson and daughter-in-law,the old couple finally agreed with tears in their eyes. Hearing that, Luo Yan and his wife couldn’t help hugging their parents and Bofeng ___________（高兴地跳了起来）.
After they made the decision, the family went outside to set off firecrackers as midnight approached. Having dropped the burden off their mind, they enjoyed themselves with the this traditional custom. ___________________________________ （随着烟花升空绽放）, they excitedly waved their hands and let out cries of happiness. _______________（整个村庄都被五彩的烟花点亮，是一场视觉盛宴）.Despite the cold outside,their happy faces filled the air with warmth while _________________________________（欢乐的笑声响彻寒夜）, ______________________（驱赶走孤独）. After all,the whole family could not be happier to be together.
