(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection
Warm-up
Look at the pictures and talk about Chiese Spring Festival traditions.
What are the children doing in the pictures
see-think-relate
hang red lanterns
paste the Chinese character “fu” to the door
paste Spring Festival couplets
paste the Chinese character “fu” upside down
let off firecrackers
play the drums
receive a red envelop/ lucky money
fireworks
What festival do you think they are celebrating
What other traditons do you know about this festival
Spring Festival
other traditons
thoroughly clean the house
pay a New Year visit
watch a lion/ dragon dance
watch Spring Festival Gala; stay up (the whole night)
have a family reunion dinner on the eve of Spring Festival
Where do you have a family dinner
at home
in a restaurant
or
social insights
A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate spring festival. Nowadays some people choose to have dinner in a restaurant but not everyone is keen on this idea. What do our readers think
Time for a Change
like it a lot and are very enthusiastic about it
Read the passage quickly and find out:
the source of this passage
each person’s point of view
the arguments given by the two writers
a column in a magazine or newspaper
list
Traditions of
the Spring Festival
on the eve of
the Spring Festival
during the
Spring Festival
before the
Spring Festival
Watch &talk:
What do people do for
celebrating Spring Festival
Traditions of
the Spring Festival
on the eve of
the Spring Festival
during the
Spring Festival
before the
Spring Festival
purchasing goods
cleaning the house
cooking traditional foods
making spring festival couplets
hanging spring festival pictures
having a family dinner
giving money to kids
temple fairs
performances
lantern exhibitions
...
What do people do for
celebrating Spring Festival
Pre-reading
What might be changed
Read the section “social insights” above the letter and figure it out.
Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on the idea.
very interested in sth/sb
eg:She is not keen on being told what to do.
be keen to do sth:want to do sth /want sth to happen very much
eg:John was very keen to help.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Vocabulary
occasion n. 场合,时刻
editor n.主编,编辑
embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳
admit v.(不情愿地)承认
effort n.力气,精力
loss n.失去,丧失
eve n.前夕,前一天
software n. 软件
adult n.成人
token n. 象征,标志
process n.过程,进程
retired adj. 退休的
Grammar Points
1.request n.&vt.请求,要求
用法:
make a request for sth/that...请求;要求……
at one’s request应某人的要求
request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
2.attract v.吸引;引起注意
用法:
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
attract sb to sth/sb吸引某人关注某事;使某人对另一个人产生好感
be attracted by/to被……吸引;喜爱
have no attraction for sb对某人没有吸引力
3.competition n.比赛,竞争compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
用法:
compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛
compete against/with sb for sth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛
4.occasion n.场合,时刻;机会;原因
occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地;有时
用法:
on one occasion有一次;曾经
on occasion(s)有时;间或
on this/that occasion这/那次
5.admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;
admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
用法:
admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that...承认……
6.effort n.气力;精力;尽力
用法:
make great efforts尽最大努力
make an effort to do sth努力做某事
make no effort不努力
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
in an effort努力
7.process n.(为达到目标的)过程,进程 vt.加工(食品等)
be in process在进行中
be in the process of doing sth在做某事的过程中
in the process同时;在过程中
8.exist vi.存在;生存
exist in 存在于……之中
exist on靠……为生
there exists...某地有……;存在……
come into existence产生;成立;开始存在
句意:最近三年,我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。
no less than “不少于,多达”
Language Points
他有7个女儿之多。He has__________ seven daughters.
他至少有7个女儿。He has __________ seven daughters.
no more than “仅仅, 只有, 最多不超过”
not more than “不多于, 不超过”
not less than “不少于, 至少”
no less than
not less than
她只有3顶帽子。 She has ____________ three hats.
她至多有3顶帽子。She has ____________ three hats.
no more than
not more than
1
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.
句意:花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真心觉得不值。
worth n. 价值;财产; adj. 值…的
【句法分析】it's worth...after it's over是主句中谓语动词think后接的宾语从句。
be worth sth 值......钱,拥有......价值的财产be worth doing sth 值得做某事
e.g. 这幅画值 500 美元。The picture________ $500.
is worth
这台钟简直不值得修理。The clock is hardly_____________.
worth repairing
2
I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.
句意:在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且也谈不上丢弃传统。
have nothing to do with sb/sth 与某人、某事无关
e.g.
He said that he had nothing to do with the decision.
他说他和那个决定毫不相干。
From now on, my love has nothing to do with you .
从现在起,我的爱与你没有任何关系。
【拓展】
have something/ little/ much to do with sb/sth
与某人、某事有......关系
3
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.
句意:不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。
e.g.
1. Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents ______
fond of watching football matches.
2. Not only you but also he ___ tired of having
one examination after another.
not only...but (also)...”不仅,而且...”在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。
当连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
are
is
4
It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
Genre&topic
Tense&Person
Key points(reasons)
Structure
How to write a letter to express ideas
Letter, Spring Festival
Simple present tense 一般现在时为主; Third Person 第三人称为主。
1.更多的中国人去国外,极大地促进了中国节日的传播;
2.中国政治经济实力的提升吸引了更多的人了解中国文化;
3.中国节日本身的文化魅力和内涵。
……
Para1: The phenomenon of Spring festival going global介绍春节正在变成全世界庆祝的节日的现象;
Para2: Reasons of this phenomenon 现象背后的原因;
Para3 :Personal views and feelings表明自己对这件事的看法。
Writing
表达观点类的文章,要注意以下几点:
1. 观点鲜明。文章要有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明。一个中心论点要有几个分论点支持,且层次要分明,过渡要自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,突出中心思想。
4. 文章通常采用一般现在时。
Writing
第一段. 引入现象:
①Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ..…. has caused/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
②Recently the issue/phenomenon of ..…. has been brought
into focus/has been brought into public attention.
③Nowadays, there is a growing/widespread concern about the problem/phenomenon that ..….
④Nowadays, an increasing number of people/people in growing numbers come to realize/are aware of the importance of ..….
⑤ Recent years have seen a boom in the number of ..….
⑥ ... is gaining increasing popularity with ..….
⑦ Recently, there aroused a phenomenon that ..…. / Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ..….
How to write a letter to express ideas
Sentences
第二段:阐述原因:
① A number of factors account for (解释)the phenomenon,but I think the following may be the leading one ..….
②The reasons for this are as follows. On the one hand ..…., on the other hand..…., the third contributing factor(影响因素)is ..….
③ There are three reasons for this. The chief reason is that ..…. , A further reason is that ..…. , ..…. may also have led to ..….
④ First of all/Firstly/To begin with/In the first place/First and foremost, ….. ; Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition, ..…. ; Last but not least/Most important of all, ..….
⑤..….play a key/vital(重要的) role in ......
⑥..….have a profound influence on ......
⑦..….be inseparable from ..…. ..….与..….是分不开的
Sentences
第三段:
总结:
① In conclusion/to conclude; In short/In brief; In summary/ to sum up;
② As has been noted, ..….
表达观点及情感:
① As far as I am concerned ..…. /As for me ..….
② In my opinion/ In my point of view ..….
③ Proud, take pride in, feel obligated (有义务的) to do,
呼吁:
① Let's make combined efforts to ..….让我们共同努力去..….
② I do hope that ..…., only through joint efforts can we ..….
Sentences
a growing number of people overseas
1.越来越多的海外人士
2.希望、团聚和幸福
3.晚会、庙会
4.受益于
5.中国日益增长的
经济和政治影响力
6.旅游收入
7.尽自己的一份力量将更多的中国文化传统带到世界各地
8.拥抱文化的多样性
9.中国经济繁荣的反映
hope, reunion and happiness
gala performance, temple fairs
benefit from
China's growing economic and political influence
tourism revenues
do his or her part to bring more
Chinese traditions worldwide
embrace the diversity of culture
Words and phrases
a reflection of China’s economic boom
1.近年来,春节在海外的传播速度在不断地加快(spread , accelerate)
2.中国的春节越来越国际化,受到世界的欢迎。
3.(具体事实细节)一些国家将春节定为法定节假日,其他国家在春节举行各种庆祝活动。(recognize …as…, a public holiday ,while)
Translation
In recent years, the spread of the Spring Festival to overseas countries has been accelerating.
China’s Spring Festival is becoming increasingly internationalized and celebrated by the world.
Some countries recognize the Spring Festival as a public holiday while other countries hold various celebrations during the Festival.
4.随着中国经济的飞速发展,越来越多的人意识到,要想与中国合作伙伴合作,就必须更多地了解中国文化。(With句式,if句式)
5.随着春节期间出国旅游的人数越来越多,许多国家都在庆祝春节,让中国游客有宾至如归的感觉.(With句式/As原因状语从句;so that)
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, more and more people come to realize they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners.
As more people travel abroad during the Spring Festival, many countries are embracing the Spring Festival so that Chinese tourists can feel at home.
Translation
6.数以百万计的中国人在春节期间出国度假,这为他们的热门目
的地带来了巨大的旅游收入。这极大地促进了中国春节的传播。
Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, and it brings huge tourism revenues to their popular destinations. This greatly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.
Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism revenues to their popular destinations, which greatly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.
高级表达(非谓语,定语从句)
Translation
普通表达
7.春节的流行也离不开其独特的文化魅力和底蕴,春节强调社会
凝聚力和家庭团聚。(be inseparable from, 定语从句 )
8.中国春节正在走向世界,因为它代表着世界不同文明认同的家庭价值观,如团聚、平安、富足、健康。(as原因状语从句, done做定语)
The popularity of Spring Festival is also inseparable from its unique cultural charm and deposit, which stresses social cohesion and family reunion.
The Chinese Spring Festival is going global, as it represents family values shared and honored by different civilizations across the world,such as reunion, peace, affluence, and good health.
Translation
Phenomenon
Reasons
Opinions
As far as I am concerned ... /As for me...
I do hope that...
A number of factors account for the phenomenon, but I think the following may be the leading one.
First of all.... / Moreover.../ Last but not least ....
Nowadays, an increasing number of people overseas come to...
Recently, there aroused a phenomenon that …
Chinese Spring Festival Going Global
Let’s review it
Now it’s time for you to write(25m).
WHile-writing
Dear editor,
These days, a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival, an important traditional festival(同位语) that features(是……的特色) hope, reunion and happiness. Various Chinese cultural activities, such as gala performances, film shows, temple fairs and other forms of celebrations, are held overseas. There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
To start with, the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the increasing overseas Chinese population. What’s more, more and more countries have noticed or benefited from China’s growing economic and political influence, so they are also embracing(欣然接受) our culture and traditions. Also, many overseas stores and recreational venues(休闲场所) are taking the opportunity to profit from the celebration. Last but not least, the Chinese government and various institutions(机构) have made great efforts to help the festival go global.
I think it’s not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know about China, but a sign of China’s growing influence on the world. I hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more Chinese traditions worldwide, and more people around the globe will embrace the diversity(多样性) of culture.
Li Hua, a senior high school student
Sample Writing One
number
greatly promoting/which greatly promotes
s
Above all
the
.
评价级别 参照标准 A 14-15 B 11-13 C 8-10 D 1-7 师评 同伴评
内容完整性 覆盖所有内容要点,观点明确 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容
语法结构和词汇 应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,有些许错误 语法结构及词汇单调,词汇语法错误不影响理解 文章语法 错误较多,词汇很有 限,影响理解
文章逻辑性 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 应用简单的语句间的连接成 分,使全文结构紧凑 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;
格式,卷面,书写 格式正确,字体工整,卷面整洁 格式基本正确,字体基本工整,卷面基本整洁 格式有问题,字体欠工整,有涂改现象,字数较少。 格式有问题,字体潦草,有多处涂改,字数不够
综合评价
the phenomenon
reasons
How you feel about it?
尾段总结了现象,现象原因及现象好处;不太符合题目要求,应聚焦于自己对此现象的看法及观点。
师评:10分,漏掉一个要点,所用语法词汇有较少的错误,有简单的连接成分,卷面整洁。
Dear editor,
Li Hua
Let’s evaluate this article according the Criterion
C
B
B
B
10
attention
foster the sense
.
评价级别 参照标准 A 14-15 B 11-13 C 8-10 D 1-7 师评 同伴评
内容完整性 覆盖所有内容要点,观点明确 虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容 漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容
语法结构和词汇 应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,有些许错误 语法结构及词汇单调,词汇语法错误不影响理解 文章语法 错误较多,词汇很有 限,影响理解
文章逻辑性 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 应用简单的语句间的连接成 分,使全文结构紧凑 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯;
格式,卷面,书写 格式正确,字体工整,卷面整洁 格式基本正确,字体基本工整,卷面基本整洁 格式有问题,字体欠工整,有涂改现象,字数较少。 格式有问题,字体潦草,有多处涂改,字数不够
综合评价
phenomenon
reasons
Personal feelings and opinions
尾段总结了现象并提出展望,提到民族自豪感和人类命运共同体意识,非常好,不过结尾最后一句可以再升华一下。
师评: 12分,覆盖所有内容要点,有些许表达错误,应用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇,有连接成分,卷面整洁。
In the
attracted
Dear editor,
Li Hua
Let’s evaluate it.
A
B
B
B
12