外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（共70张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

(共70张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
Starting out & Understanding ideas
In order to meet the growing sports needs of the general public and to commemorate the successful holding of the Beijing Olympic Games, the State Council（国务院）has approved August 8 as National Fitness Day every year since 2009.
Brainstorm
think about as many sports as you can
Brainstorm
volleyball
badminton
sailing
canoeing
sports
baseball
skating
golf
shooting
Tai Chi
frisbee
Watch a video and answer:
What sports are mentioned in the video
Which sport impresses you the most Why
What sports are mentioned in the video
Football or soccer, cricket, rugby, tennis, and marathon.
Which sport impresses you the most Why
As well as the national and county teams, even very small villages sometimes have teams.
What sports are mentioned in the video
Which one do you like best Why
football/soccer
cricket(板球)
rugby
tennis
marathon race
Check answers
football (Brt.)
football (Amr.)
Soccer (Amr.)
Rugby (Amr.)
Can you brainstorm more sports
Football facts
table tennis
badminton
basketball
yoga
tennis
lifting 举重
wrestling 摔跤
boxing 拳击
Tai Chi 太极
marathon 马拉松
skiing 滑雪
gymnastic 体操
volleyball
cycling
surfing
rock climbing
Have you tried any of these sports
Which would you most like to try Why
What benefits can you get from doing sports
I really love … Sentence pattern
I’m a big fan of …
What I really like/enjoy is …
My (absolute) favourite sport to do is …
… makes me happy.
Doing … makes me feel good.
The benefits you can get from doing sports
Sports improve your mood.
Sports improve your concentration.
Sports reduce stress and depression.
Sports improve sleep habits.
Sports help you maintain a healthy weight.
Sports boost your self-confidence.
Sports can ease the mind and build the body.
the queen was there to present the trophy / tr fi/
/pr zent/
present: to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony
discussion
What benefits can you get from doing sports
physical benefits: keep fit; lose weight;improve appearance; decrease chance of obesity; improve sleep; boost immune system...
mental benefits: reduce pressure; improve mood and memory; improve cencentration; ...
social benefits: make friends; achieve a sense of belonging; boost self-esteem and self-confidence; learn social skills; learn the spirit of teamwork...
Doing sports exercises the left and right sides of children's brains at once. Their left brains are logical and work in a linear fashion, while their right brains are creative and intuitive. When they are doing sports, both sides are engaged.
Sports help develop physical fitness, coordination, balance, agility, and endurance.
Watch the video
What sport do you like best
Among all the sports, I like... best. There are various reasons. First... What’s more...
...is my favorite sport. The following reasons account for my preference. To begin with... In adiition...
Unit 3
On the move
Reading
Post-reading
Introduction
Conclusion&Homework
Pre-reading
CONTENTS
01 Introduction
Watch the video
A Game for the World
02 Pre-reading
1 If you receive it,you have to quit the game.
2 The normal match time of football.
3 It occurs when a player scored three goals in a game.
5 The goal keeper's gloves.
4 A warning to a player who breaks the rule.
6 It is used to tell if the ball crosses the touchline.
8 It means the captain.
7 The number of members in a team.
What do these things represent in a football game
03 Reading
Armstrong is the first man flying to the moon.
A Brazil football player born in 1940.
He was known as The King Of Football
Watch the video
Christmas Day truce in 1914
A British football player and one of
the most successful coaches in British
04 Post-reading
Think and share
What other sports are as popular as football in China Why are they so popular
05 Conclusion&Homework
Reason 2
Excitement
Creativity
Reason 3
Communication
Reason 1
Cheap
Simple
Opening : Football enjoys popularity.
Conclusion : Football is much more than just a sport.
1. go back (to)回到;返回;追溯到
The friendly contacts between our two peoples go back to the Tang Dynasty.
我们两国人民间的友好往来可以追溯到唐朝。
go/date back to　始于,追溯到
date from　始于,追溯到
Language points
【知识归纳】
名师点津
go/date back to和date from只用于一般现在时,不用于进行时态和被动语态;可
以用它们的现在分词形式作后置定语。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
1.My interest in stamp collecting (date) back to/from my schooldays.
2.According to the expert, the temple has a history (date) from/back to
the early Tang Dynasty.
句式升级
3.This is an early church. It dates from the ninth century.(分词作定语)
→This is an early church .
dates
dating
dating from the ninth century
2. basis n. 基础;根据
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. 记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会在一贯的基础上练习他们的技能。
on the basis of 基于……,以……为基础
base vt.以……为基础 n.基部;基础;基地
be based on/upon 以……为基础;根据……
base...on/upon... 以……为基础(或根据)
basic adj.基本的;基础的
【知识归纳】
basis 与 base：basis 指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：the basis of friendship 友谊的基础。base 指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：the base of a mountain 山脚；amilitary base 军事基地；a good scientific research base 良好的科研基础
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
1. (base)on trust, the restaurant is working all right.
2.The (basis)skills of reading, writing and communicating are important
in learning English.
3.We judge a worker on the basis his performance.
完成句子
4.But whatever it is, praise should be given _____________________.
但不管是什么,表扬都应该根据具体情况而定。
Based
basic
of
on a case-by-case basis
3. equipment n. 装备;设备用具；
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.这导致公司和个人向发展中国家捐款购买计算机设备和互联网设施。
【知识归纳】
equip vt.& vi.装备;配备
equip...with...　 用……装备……
be equipped with　 配备着……
a piece of equipment 一件设备
名师点津
equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
单句语法填空
1. I have been busy repairing all the broken office __________ (equip)
these days.
2.The course is designed to equip students _______ a career in nursing.
3._________(equip) with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
完成句子
4.Our school has been given some _______ ______ __ __________ (新设备) .
5.Every room in the hotel ___ _________ _____ (配备着) a computer, a TV
set and an air conditioner.
equipment
for
Equipped
new pieces of equipment
is equipped with
【即学即练】
4. content adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. (使)满足 n.内容;含量;满意，满足
I'm perfectly content just to lie in the sun.我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
【知识归纳】
do sth. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满意/ 满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
content oneself with (doing) sth. 使自己满足于 (做) 某事
头脑风暴
你还知道哪些表达“满意”的短语
be satisfied with　be pleased with
单句语法填空
1.My parents are content _______ (live) in the countryside, where the air is
clean and the vegetables are fresh.
2.Mr Smith has been asking for more responsibility，but has had to content
himself ________ a minor post.　
完成句子
3.She took refuge in the library, where she could ________________________
(尽情地阅读) .
4.Andy _______________ (对……感到满意) the toy. It is the best he has
ever got.
read to her heart’s content
is content with　
to live
with
【即学即练】
5 It breaks down walls and brings people together
on and off the field.
句意：足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
break down 意为“打倒，砸破”，英文释义为: If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground.
break down 用法小结
① (机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障
②（讨论、关系等)失败
③ 禁不住哭出来
例: Their car broke down.
他们的车坏了。
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
昨晚与企业领导人的谈话以失败告终。
When I heard the bad news, I broke down and cried.
听到这个坏消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
break短语小结
break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)
break into 破门而入，突然……起来
break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约)
break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)
break through 突围，冲破
break up 拆散，分解，学校放假
1.赏句猜义
(1)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
(2)You will break down if you always stay up late.
(3)We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.
失败
垮掉
出故障
【即学即练】
(4)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ
the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
2.单句语法填空
(5)She is trying to break away the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.
(6)A fire broke last night, which caused a lot of damage.
分解
from
out
介词填空。
1 We had our car broken ____ last week.
2 The prisoner broke __________ his guards.
3 The telephone system has broken ______.
4 The back section of the plane had broken _____.
5 Their marriage has broken ______.
6 The sun broke _______ at last in the afternoon.
7 They had escaped to America shortly before war
broke _____ in 1939.
into
away from
down
off
up
through
out
6. conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;抵触,矛盾;争执,分歧 v.冲突,抵触
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
armed/military conflict 武装/ 军事冲突
the conflict between...and... ……与……之间的冲突
in conflict with 与……相冲突
come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突
conflict with 与……发生冲突
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
1.There is a conflict __________ what they are doing and what you
want.
2. John often comes ________ conflict with his boss.
3.These results conflict ______ earlier findings.
完成句子
4.Tom found himself __ _____ ______ ____ (与……存在分歧) his
parents over his future job.　　　　　
between
into
with
in career conflict with
【即学即练】
1.basis: on the basis of;be based on/upon
2.content: feel/be content with...;to one’s heart’s content
3.defend: defend...from/against;
in defence (of)
4.equip : equip...with...;
be equipped with
1.basis→base→basic
2.equipment →equip
3.defend →defence
4.death→die→dead
surfing,
goal,
soldier,
plastic,
factor, conflict,
represent
Summary
词 汇 清 单
认知词汇
拓展词汇
应用词汇
核心短语
to one’s heart’s content;
go back;
break down;
break out;
put down;
more than
重点句式
It is also a game that is very cheap to play.(be+adj.+to do)
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé’did when he was a boy.(see+宾语+宾语补足语)
Ⅰ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.I think we should consider the two (因素) about the problem.
2.The government has an interest in importing scientific (设备).
3.Someone dropped a bag and the (所含之物) fell out.
4.Unfortunately, the two countries had many (冲突) and the war
broke out.
5 .I (防卫) myself with a stick when attacked by a dog in the village.
factors
equipment
contents
conflicts
Exercise
defended
Ⅱ.根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
to one’s heart’s content, be content with, on the basis of, break down, in conflict
with, in defence of, be beneficial to, go back to
1.He his present literary achievement.
2.His bike on his way to school. So he was late for class.
3.Sunday is his favorite day of the week because then he can sleep
.
is content with
broke down
to his heart’s content
4.The soldiers fought bravely their country.
5.Exercising two or three times a week your health.
6.The temple the Ming Dynasty.
7.Sometimes teenagers are their parents.
8.Discrimination race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
in defence of
is beneficial to
goes back to
in conflict with
on the basis of
While Reading
1 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football
to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the
most popular sport out of this world!
句意：想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月
球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢
迎的运动！
given that意为“考虑到，假定”，相当于 taking something into account
e.g. Usually I'm sensible with money, given that I don't
earn much.
考虑到我挣的钱不多，通常在钱的方面我是明智的。
. given that 考虑到，鉴于 (引导条件状语从句)
Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job. 在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
引导条件状语从句的常用词还有if, unless, as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing (that) , providing (that) , provided (that) 等。
【知识归纳】
单句语法填空
1. _________ (give) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn' t made much
progress.
2.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'
opinion _________ he wants their support.
3.You can borrow the car，____________________ (provide) I can have it back
by six o'clock.
完成句子
4.I can tell you the truth ____ _________ _______ (条件是) you promise to keep
it a secret.
5.You won‘t find paper cutting difficult _____ ___ ____ (只要) you keep
practicing it.　　　　　　
Given
unless
providing/provided
on condition that
as/so long as
【即学即练】
2 That football is such a simple game to play is
perhaps the basis of its popularity.
句意：足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受
欢迎的最根本的原因。
句子结构分析：
此句的主语为That football is such a simple game to play。is为系动词，后面的部分是表语。其中that为引导词。在一个复合句中，当主语由一个完整的句子来承担时，这个句子就叫主语从句。
It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
3 Another factor behind fooball's global popularity
is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is
fun enough to attract millions of people.
句意：足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是（这种
运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人
心的氛围。
It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
动间不定式to attract在句中作结果状语，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。
动词不定式做结果状语还有哪些特定结构？
动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中，enough to do就是其中之一。
only to do 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果，表示说话人并不希望它发生。
e.g. We hurried to the railway station, only to find
that the train had just left.
我们匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现货车刚刚出站
了。
用only to或enough to 填空。
1 The room is large ____ _____ take a third bed.
2 He raced through the living room, ____ ___find
the front door closed.
译文
1 这个房间很大，足够放下第三张床。
2 他飞快地跑过起居室，却发现前门锁上了。
only to
enough to
6 1 can assure you it is much, much more important
than that.
句意：我可以向你保证，足球比生死重要得多。
assure意为 to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true.
名词为assurance
e.g. The document is genuine, I can assure you.
我能向你保证，这个文件是真的。
assure 用法小结
① assure sb sth 意为“向某人保证……”
② assure sb of sth 意为“向某人保证某事”
e.g. The doctor has assured us that she'll be fine.
医生向我们保证他会没事的。
The art dealer had assured me of the painting's
quality.
艺术经销商向我们保证过画的质量。
用assure或assurance的适当形式填空。
1 They called for __________ that the government is
commited to its education policy.
2 She's perfectly safe, I can ______ you.
译文：
1 他们要求政府保证切实执行其教育方针。
2 我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。
assurances
assure