【期中复习学案】阅读理解解题策略+专题过关 （人教新目标七年级上册）

新目标七年级期中复习学案
阅读理解策略+专题过关
解题微技能
“四步骤”：一、读问题，弄清考查要点；二、快速浏览全文，掌握大意；三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，合理推测，选出答案；四、重读原文，核对答案。
1.细节理解题
(1)细心車题，直接就题找答案；(2)变通理解，间接转述找答案；(3)多点归納，综合事实找答案。常见的: Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true /In the passage, which of the following is ( NOT) mentioned /All of the following statements are true EXCEPT...
用where, how, who, why, how long等引出的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。
2.主旨
(1)抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨；(2)抓住段落大意，概括中心思想；(3)抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心。常见的命题形式①最佳标题类： The best title for this passage. it's the best title for the passage What's the main idea of the passage /The passage is mainly about.. The passage mainly talks about.. What's the main purpose of the passage /The purpose of the passage is to tell us that..
3.词义猜测题
(1)逻辑关系猜词义；(2)同义词/反义词猜词义；(3)定义或释义说明猜词义；(4)常识和经验猜词义；(5) What does the underlined word ".." mean in Chinese /The word "." in the passage probably means _.The underlined word means in Chinese.
4.推理判断题
(1)与原文相同的细节不能选；(2)文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章。常见的命题形式：The writer suggests that./We can infer from the passage that /From the passage, we can lean that
5.代词指代题
针对此题，只需在上下文或前后句中寻找所指内容即可。常见的命题形式：The underlined word“….”is about.../The underlined word "..."refers to...
例题剖析
( )1. The news is from .
China News B. Global Times
C. ABC English D. News in Levels
( )2. Which country is the first to make an official COVID-19 vaccine
A.China. B.Russia. C.Australia. D.Canada.
( ) 3. How long can the vaccine protect a person according to Russian officials
A. For one year. B. For two years.
C. For three years. D. For five years.
( )4. What do scientists from other countries think of the vaccine
A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive.
C. It's very safe. D. It's not safe.
( )5. What can we learn from the news
A. The Russian president gets the vaccine.
B. All the Russian doctors have to get the vaccine.
C. The Russian president thinks the vaccine is safe.
D. It takes a long time for Russia to make the vaccine
专题专练
01
Everyone has a family name. Do you know how English people get their family names And what do they mean
Some family names come from the places of people's homes. If a man lives on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood (树林) or lake.
Some family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.
And many people get their family names from their father's family name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
( )1. According to (根据) the passage, English people usually have ways to get their family names.
A. two B. three C.four D.five
( )2. Tom Wood's family name is from .
A. the job of his grandfather B. the place of his home
C. his father's given name D. the color of his skin
( )3. Which of the following family names comes from the job
A. Jim Green. B. Jenny Hill. C. Ben Smith. D. Mike Jackson.
( ) 4. Wendy White's family name most probably(可能) comes from .
A. the color B. the job C.the place D. the teacher
( )5. A person's family name is Johnson because .
A. John is his son B. he lives near John's home
C. he works for John D. he's John's son
02
Mr. Green teaches math in a middle school. His wife, Mrs. Green, is a nurse. They have a happy family. They have three daughters - Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten, Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often play games together. Mr. and Mrs. Green love the three girls very much, and often call them “Apple", “Banana" and “Orange". Why
Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit, but they don't like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colors. Sue likes red best. She says red is the color of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.
So Mr. and Mrs. Green often buy these fruit for their girls, and don't call the girls' real names at home. They just call Sue “Apple", Rose “Banana" and Kitty “Orange". The children like their own nicknames very much. They think these nicknames are interesting. So they often call each other's nicknames, too.
( )1. There are people in the Mr. Green's family.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
( )2. Mr. Green works in a .
A. School B.shop C.bookstore D.hospital
( )3. What can we know about the three girls
A. They like the same fruit.
B. They often play games with their friends.
C. Each of them likes the color of their favorite fruit.
D. All of them like apples, bananas and oranges.
( )4. It's clear that .
A. Rose is the eldest (最年长的) of the three girls
B. the three girls don't really like their nicknames
C. all the members in the family have their nicknames
D. Mr. and Mrs. Green often call the girls' nicknames at home
( ) 5. The passage is mainly about .
A. the three girls and their favorite fruit
B. the three girls' favorite colors
C. the three girls' interesting nicknames
D. the Greens' happy life
03
Hello! I'm Kate. I want to talk about my smart phone. My smart phone is white. It's from my uncle Sam. He works in New York and comes back to London every December. I like my smart phone. It is useful.
The school rules don't allow us to take smart phones to school, so I usually use it after school or on the weekend. When I go out with my friends, I like keeping it in my bag. So my family can call me at any time. When I don't go to school, I like to call my friends to talk to them, or ask them for help with my study. I'm not very good at math, so I put an APP (应用软 件) about math in my smart phone to help me. It is fun and helpful. I also use the smart phone to do some reading, play games, and watch movies. Isn't it great
Sometimes smart phones are not good for people.Some people spend too much time on it. I like my smart phone and I know how to let it help me. ① It's my good friend.
( )1. Where does Kate's uncle work
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. D. In New York.
( )2. Kate doesn't use her smart phone at school because .
A. she doesn't want to lose it
B. her mother doesn't allow her to do it
C. she doesn't want her classmates to see it
D. the school rules don't allow students to do it
( ) 3. The underlined word “it" in the passage refers to .
A. the APP B. the game C. the smart phone D. math
( ) 4. Why does Kate think smart phones are not always good for people
A. Because some people stop reading books.
B. Because some people spend too much time on them.
C. Because some people spend too much money on them.
D. Because some people talk too loudly (大声地) on the phone.
( )5. From the passage, we know that .
A. Kate is very good at math
B. Kate's smart phone is black
C. Kate often helps others at school
D. Kate thinks her smart phone is useful
04
An English Girl — Lucy
Lucy is an English girl. She lives in a small village (村庄) in England. She is only seven years old, but she can do a lot of things. Her parents are very busy. She can help them wash clothes and cook meals for them.② She can also buy herself(她自己) school things. On Sundays her mother takes her to the park, and Lucy enjoys herself there.
Lucy is a good child and she is a good student. She studies hard. She is the best in her class.Her teachers love her very much. She loves her teachers, too. She says she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
( )1. A little girl named Lucy can .
A. make cakes B. water flowers
C. clean the house D. do many things
( ) 2. Lucy helps her parents wash clothes and cook meals because they .
A. are old B. are busy C. look tired D. fall ill
( )3. On weekends Lucy likes playing with her mother.
A. in the park B. on the road C. under the tree D. beside the river
( )4. Lucy is a good student because she is the in her class.
A. hardest B. best C. earliest D. kindest
( )5. Lucy would like （想要）to be a when she is old enough.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. nurse
05
My name is Jenny, and I'm five years old. This is my grandfather. His name is
Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 66 years old and he is retired (退休
的) now. So he has much time to play with me. I love him very much and I know he
loves me, too.
He lives with my father, my mother, my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is very tall and strong. Can you see me on his shoulders (肩膀) in this picture We are so happy!
My grandfather always knows what I want to do and what I need. When I am sad, he makes me happy with his funny face. Every night when I go to bed, he tells me stories and sings for me.
( )1. It's clear that Tim .
A. is five years old B. is Jenny's good friend
C. doesn't have time to play with Jenny D. is Jenny's father
( )2. There are people in Jenny's family.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
( )3. What can we see in the picture
A. Kevin is happy. B. There are two boys in it.
C. Jenny is on her grandpa's shoulders. D. The girl is tall and strong.
( )4. When Jenny is sad, her grandpa .
A.sings for her B. tells her stories
C. plays with her D. makes her happy
( )5. The passage is mainly about .
A. Jenny's best friend-her grandpa
B. a nice family photo
C. Jenny's happy family
D. a happy old man, Tim
06
If your dog destroys (破坏) your things when you are away, it may be a pessimist (悲观者).
A study finds that some dogs are happy but others are unhappy.
Have a look at the study.
First let the dogs know there are two bowls in the room. One is full of food on the one side,while the other is empty on the other side. ④ Then let the dogs come to the bowls. The happy ones run to the bowl with food very quickly, but the unhappy ones walk to the bowl very slowly.
When they see the bowl is half full, the happy ones are very calm (平静的)， and they are sure their owners must come back, but the unhappy ones are more likely (很可能的) to worry, bark and misbehave (行为失常).
About half of the dogs are unhappy ones. Their owners should take them to the vets (兽医) to get checked over and take good care of them.
( )1. Which of the following shows your dog may be a pessimist
A. It destroys your sofa when you are in.
B. It destroys your sofa when you are out.
C. It eats too much food when you are in.
D. It eats too much food when you are out.
( )2. What do we need in the study
A. One dog, one bowl and some food.
B. Some dogs, one bowl and some food.
C. Some dogs, two bowls and some money.
D. Some dogs, two bowls and some food.
( ) 3. How many happy dogs are there in 200 dogs according to the study
A. About 50. B. About 80. C. About 100. D. About 150.
( ) 4. How do the happy dogs feel when seeing the bowl with half full food
A. They feel sleepy. B. They feel calm.
C. They feel sad. D. They feel excited.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Some Dogs Are Pessimists B. Dogs Are Our Friends
C. We Needn't Look After Dogs D. Dogs Don't Like Bowls
07
I'm Mike. Welcome to my classroom. You can see some desks and chairs in it. This is the blackboard (黑板). Above (在……上面) the blackboard are four great men's (伟人的) pictures. On this wal is a map. @ On that wall are students' pictures. This is the teacher's desk. An eraser and a ruler are on it. Look at that desk. A “lost and found" box is on it. You can see some school things in the box - a red pencil, two blue erasers and a black pen. That is a bookcase. And some books are in it. The students can read them after class.
Come here! This is my desk. My Chinese book, a notebook and a pen are on it, and my schoolbag is in it. I think my classroom is very nice and I like it very much.
( )1. What are above the blackboard
A. Four great men's pictures. B. Four students' pictures.
C. Some maps. D. Some teachers' pictures.
( )2. Where is the ruler
A. In Mike's schoolbag. B. On Mike's desk.
C. On the teacher's desk. D. Under the teacher's desk.
( )3. What is NOT in the “lost and found" box
A black pen. B. A notebook.
C. Two blue erasers. D. A red pencil.
( )4. What's the Chinese meaning of “read"
A.带走 B.买 C.读 D.卖
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Some students' pictures are on the wall.
B. A bookcase is in the classroom.
C. Mike likes his classroom.
D. Mike's notebook is in the schoolbag.
08
My name is Bill. I'm an American boy. I'm twelve now, and I am in Class 4, Grade 7. Li Lei is my friend. We are at the same age.
Here is a picture of Li Lei's family. Let's look at it. His father is tall and he is a policeman(警察). The woman in a red hat is his mother. She is a Chinese teacher. Those are Li Lei's two sisters, Fang Fang and Ling Ling. They are also students. Their cat, Mimi, is on the floor and under the table.
Fang Fang is tidy but Ling Ling is not. Her room is always in a mess. Ling Ling's things are usually everywhere. Her notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens and pencils are on her bed, and under the bed is her guitar (吉他). “Where are my keys ①" “Where is the other sock " “Where is my tape player " She always asks.
( )1. Who is Li Lei
A. He is Bill's father. B. He is Bill's friend.
C. He is Bill's classmate. D. He is Fang Fang's cousin.
( )2. How many people are there in Li Lei's family
A. Six. B. Five. C.Four. D.Three.
( )3. What is on Ling Ling's bed
A. Notebooks, CDs and baseballs.
B. Pens, model planes and CDs.
C. Notebooks, pens and pencils.
D. Video tapes, guitars and erasers.
( ) 4. What does the phrase "in a mess" mean in Chinese
A.乱糟糟的 B.舒适的 C.整齐的 D.破旧的
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Bill is twelve years old.
B. The woman in a red hat is Li Lei's mother.
C. Fang Fang is a tidy girl.
D. Li Lei is in Class 4, Grade 7.
09
Take Photos with Pictures on Mirror (镜)
A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway likes taking photos of her in a
different way.
Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror, Sometimes, she draws cartoon characters (卡通人物). Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals .Then she takes photos with them.
Helene often left messages (留下口信) for her friends on the mirror with the lipstick (口红). One day when she did this again, she got the idea.
“The photos are so funny! " many people said.
Global Times
( )1. In which section(版块) can we read the news
A. LIFE. B.SPORT. C. ARTS. D. WORLD.
( )2. What does Helene Meldahl do before taking photos
A. Take photos of some lovely animals.
B. Put on beautiful clothes.
C. Draw some interesting pictures on the mirror.
D. Watch some cartoons on TV.
( )3. Helene Meldahl got the idea when.
A. taking photos of her friends
B. having an art class
C. drawing pictures with her friends
D. leaving a message on the mirror with the lipstick
( ) 4. The news was reported (报道) by
A. CNN B.USA Today C. China Daily D. Global Times
( )5. What can we NOT know about the girl
A. She comes from Norway.
B. Many people love her photos.
C. She and her friends like to do the same thing.
D. She takes photos differently.
10
Dear Emma,
Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.
Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside (在旁边) the bed and it's orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and it's black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My math, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. 3. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother's white baseball and my sister's computer game are under my bed, but you can't see the baseball in the photo.
Yours,
Jack
( )1. This is a photo of bedroom.
A.Emma's B.Jack's C. Jack's brother's D. Jack's sister's
( )2. What color is the bookcase
A. It's black. B. It's white. D. It's orange. C. It's purple.
( ) 3. What is in the bedroom according to the photo
A. A bed, a chair and a radio.
B. A chair, a table and a model plane.
C. A desk, a bookcase and a bed.
D. A bookcase, a computer and a clock.
( )4. Where are the English and Chinese books
A. They are in the bookcase.
B. They are on the bed.
C. They are under the bed.
D. They are on the desk.
( )5. and are on the desk.
A. A schoolbag; a baseball
B. A computer; a computer game
C. A computer; a pencil box
D. A pencil box; a schoolbag
专题专练答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
0121世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
文章大意:介绍姓氏的三种由来。
B 文章提到了三种姓氏的由来,即住址、职业、父亲的名字。
B 由第二段最后一句可知,姓氏 Wood的来历是由于他们的住址靠近树林
C Smith 即black smith,意为“铁匠;锻工”,是一种职业。
A 英语里有一些姓氏来自颜色，如Green、Black、White Red 等
D 由文章最后一段可知,姓氏可以来自父亲的名字。Johnson可能是John的
儿子
02
文章大意:本文介绍了格林夫妇三个女儿的绰号的由来。
C 格林一家共有五口人:格林夫妇和他们的三个女儿。
2. A 由文章第一句“Mr Green teachers math in a middle school ”可知格林先生在学校工作。
3. C 由第二段可知C项正确;由第二段第一句中的“but they don't like the same fruit可知AD项错误由第一段第六句“These three girls often play games together.”可知B项错误
4. D 由文章最后一段第二句“They just call Sue Apple’，Rose“Banana’ and Kitty Orange’.”可知,D项正确。由第一段第五句可知,Sue 是女孩中最年长的，故A项错误;由最后一段的倒数第一、三句可知,女孩们都喜欢自己的绰号,故B项错误;短文没有提到格林夫妇的绰号,故C项错误
5. C本文主要介绍了格林夫妇家的三个女儿因为喜欢不同的水果而产生的绰号
03
文章大意:本文介绍了Kate 的智能手机。
1. D 根据第一段第五六句可知,Kate的叔叔在纽约工作。
2. D 根据第二段第一句可知,Kate 的学校规定学生上学不能带手机。
3. A 根据前一句中的“so I put an APP about math in my smart phone to help me”可知it指代的是the APP。
4. B 根据第三段第一二句可知，有时智能手机对人有害是因为有些人在手机上花费了太多时间。
5. D根据第一段最后一句可知,Kate 认为手机很有用。
04
文章大意:介绍 Lucy 的家庭及她的学习情况。
1.D 由“She is only seven ... but she can do a lot of things”可知答案
2.B 由“Her parents are very busy. She can help ... for them.”可知答案。
A 由“On Sundays her mother takes her to the park，and Lucy enjoys herself there.” 可知答案。
B 由“She is the best in her class.”可知答案
5.C 由“She says she wants to be a teacher when she grows up”可知答案
05
文章大意:介绍 Jenny 最好的朋友一爷爷。
1.B由第一段中的“This is my grandfather.His name is Tim and he is my best friend.”可知,Tim 既是Jenny的爷爷，也是她最好的朋友
2.B由第二段第一句可知,Jenny一家共五口人:爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、Kevin和Jenny 自己
3.C 图片中一个小女孩坐在一位长辈的肩膀上根据短文内容可知，这是Jenny和她的爷爷
4.D 从最后一段第二句“When I am sad，he makes me happy...”可知答案。
5.A本文主要介绍了Jenny 最好的朋友一一她的爷爷。
06
文章大意:一个男主人很爱他的猫，经常和猫一起吃饭。有一次，他和妻子吃饭时，猫不在，但猫回来的时候把它的食物分了一半给男主人。
1.D 根据第一段第三句“At mealtime the cat sitsat the table with him可知答案
2.A master意为“主人”
3.B 根据第一段第三句“At mealtime the cat sitsat the table with him”可知答案
4.C 根据第四段最后一句可知,那只猫带回来了两只老鼠。
5. D文章主要讲述了男主人和他的猫之间发生的故事,故“男人和他的猫”适合作本文标题
07
文章大意:父母外出两周妈妈很担心最小的孩子Gina,但Gina表现得很独立。
D Gina一家共六口人:爸爸、妈妈和四个女儿。画线句的句意:Gina 总是和
妈妈待在一起
C 寸步不离。
.B Gina的父母要出差,她妈妈请作者帮忙照看Gina. 根据第三段的“As a
mother of a kid”可知
C作者是一个孩子的母亲。
B 从文章的最后两句话“我可以自己乘公共汽车了。我再也不是一个小孩子了。”可推知 B项正确
08
文章大意:本文介绍了Bil的朋友李雷的家人，以及李雷的妹妹玲玲的房间。
1.B 由第一段中的“My name is Bill.”“Li Lei is my friend”可知李雷是 Bill的朋友。2.B由第二段内容可知,李雷家有五口人:爸爸妈妈、李雷和他的两个妹妹
3.C 由第三段中的“Her notebooks，CDs，videotapes，pens and pencils are on her bed”可知选C
4.A由下文“Ling Ling's things are usuallyeverywhere”可知in amess意为“乱糟糟的”
5.D由第一段中的“Im twelve now”可知A项正确;由第二段中的“The woman in ared hat is his mother”可知B项正确;由第三段第一句“Fang Fang is tidy”可知C项正确;文中只提到“I am in Class 4，Grade7”,但没有说明李雷在几年级几班,故选 D项
09
文章大意:挪威女孩 Helene Meldahl与众不同的照相方式。
1.A根据文章内容可知,本文可能出自“生活”版块。
2.C由第二段第一句可知，照相之前她总是在镜子上画些有趣的图片。
3.D由第三段最后一句可知,她在用口红在镜子上给朋友留言时获得了这一拍照灵感。
4.D文章的右下角是媒体的名称。
5.C全文没有提及她是否喜欢和朋友做相同的事情。
10
文章大意:本文介绍了 Jack 的房间布置。
B 由信的落款及信件第一段中的“Here is a photo of my bedroom”可知，这是Jack 卧室的照片
2.A由“The bookcase is behind the desk and it's black.”可知，书柜是黑色的。
3.C由“A bed,a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom可知选C
4.D 由“My math，English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk.”可知选D
5.C 由“My math，English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk，too.”可知选 C