【期中复习学案】语法填空解题策略+专题过关 （人教新目标七年级上册）

新目标七年级期中复习学案
语法填空策略+专题过关
解题微技能
语法填空的考查形式是在一篇短文中设10个空，设空分为给提示词和不给提示词两类。给提示词的，需要用所给词的适当形式填空，答案一般不多于3个词；无提示词的，一般填冠词、介词和连词，答案只有1个词。
一、给提示词
(一)考查名词变复数
基数词（two，three.)、several、one of... many a few a number of a lot ofdifferent等常是判断的依据。
（二）考查形容词或副词的比较等级
比较级的标志词 than 及含最高级的结 构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数＂常是判断依据。比较级前经常会有much， even， a little， a bit 等关。
（三）考查动词
1.设空处是谓语动词的，考虑该词的时态和语态。
2.设空处如果不是谓语动词，就有可能是动词的非谓语形式，多数情况下考虑用动词不定式或动词的－ing形式。
（四）考查代词
主要考查主格变宾格、物主代词、反身代词。
（五）考查数词
主要考查基数词变序数词。
考查词性转换
名词转化为形容词。
动词转化为形容词。
形容词转化为副词。
动词转化为名词。
二、不给提示词
(一)考查冠词：主要考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词 the的用法。
(二)考查介词：主要考查介词的基本用法和习惯搭配。
(三)考查并列复合句和主从复合句
1.并列连词：经常考查and，but，or，so等。
2.从属连词：经常考查引导状语从句的连词if, because, although, though, until等 3.关系代词：经常考查关系代词that,which, who的用法。
例题剖析
Hi, I'm Jenny. Here are two 1 (photo). They are nice. My grandparents and my parents are in the 2 (one)photo. This is my grandfather, Alan. This is
3 (I) grandmother, Alice. 4 this are my mother and father. They're Eric and Sally. 5 are in the next photo They 6 (be)my two brothers, my sister and my cousin. My 7 (brother) are Jack and Bob. My sister is Cindy. My cousin is here. 8 (she) name is Helen. You can see 9 black and white dog. It's in the next photo, 10 .
专题专练
01
My name is Tom Smith. I 1 (lose)my schoolbag. Two books, two
2 (dictionary), 3 ID card and 4 computer game are in it. The computer game is not 5 (my). It's my 6 (sister). She likes it very much. So I must 7 (find)it. My 8 number is 8634-5798. If(如果) you find it, please call me 9 it. You can 10 me at Tom , too.
Thanks a lot.
02
Dear Paul,
Welcome to China. You can 1 to live with me. Here is a picture of my room.
Three photos of my 2 are in the room. On the desk, there is a computer. It's 3 . I can share(分享) it with you. 4 dictionaries are on the desk, too. One is Chinese and two are 5 .
Now look at the beds for us! They are bunk beds(双层床). The two quilts on them are blue. Do you like this 6
Oh, in the picture, you can also(还) 7 a ball and a model plane. 8 are they The ball is under the bed. And the model plane is 9 it, too. It's a tidy 10 isn't it Do you want to live in it Do you want to live in it
Yours,
Sun Tong
03
Hi! My name is Grace. I am 1 English girl. This is a photo 2 my family. These 3 (be)my grandparents. They have two 4 (daughter) and one son-my father. 5 (that) two boys are my brothers, David and Eric. My sister is Jane. She has two 6 (dog)-Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black 7 Tony is brown. Jane is a student 8 No. 1 Middle School. Helen is 9 (she)good friend. Helen and I are friends, 10 ,
04
Good morning! I'm Dale. How 1 you today Oh, you are fine. That's
2 Look, what color is my quilt 3 is yellow. What 4 is my jacket It is blue and yellow. What's this 5 English It's a key, and 6 key is black. What's 7 It is a map, a purple map. I can 8 it. M-A-P, map.
Morning! I'm Cindy. This is my classroom(教室). Look, this is a ruler. What color is it It's red and white. Oh, what's this It is 9 orange, and its color is orange.
Hello, I'm Bill. Can you see my cup It 10 green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.
05
Hello! Nice to 1 you. My name is Amy Miller. My 2 name is Amy and my 3 name is Miller. I'm twelve years old. I'm from Australia. I'm 4 China now. My telephone 5 is 472-0974. I have 6 friends. One is Dale. He's twelve,
7 He's from Japan. His phone number is 472-9632. The other(另一个) is Mary. She's eleven. She's 8 Chinese girl. 9 phone number is 472-8752. We are students. We are in the same middle 10 .
06
Hello, everyone! Do you know who this boy 1 the picture is Yeah, he is Jason Hill, 2 English boy. What's his 3 name Do you know Yes, it's Hill. And Jason is his first name. Now he 4 in a middle school in Beijing. There are 5 people in his family. His parents and sister are in Beijing, 6 His father is a doctor in a hospital. His mother is a 7 in our school, and we all like her English classes. His 8 Anna is also in our school. His family all like Chinese food. And they think China is a great country.
Jason 9 I are good friends. He always helps me with my English. Next Sunday is Jason's birthday. I want to buy a gift for 10 But I'm not sure what to buy. Can you help me
07
.Jane is my good friend. We 1 in the same class.She is twelve years old. This is her school ID card.Its 2 is56773457.My number is 424863. 3 I lost (丢失) it this morning. If you find it, please call me 4 678-9938.
And here is a nice photo of Jane's family. 5 is the man He is Jane's father.He is 6 engineer(工程师). Who is the woman 7 red She is Jane's mother. She is a 8 .She teaches English in No. 1 Middle School. Look at the little girl. 9 name is Lisa. 10 she Jane's cousin No, she is her sister. She is three years old.
08
Here is a photo of my bedroom. It's tidy, isn't it Look! A computer and
1 English book are on the desk. A clock and a pencil box 2 on the desk, too.My chair is in front of the desk. Some books 3 CDs are in the bookcase.4 is my model plane It's in the 5 too.
What can you see on my bed Oh, it's my T-shirt. It's pink. There are three
6 of my family over my bed. I love my 7 . Can you find my cat Mimi It's sleeping 8 my bed!
Do you 9 housework at home I often help 10 parents tidy the house. I think everyone should do the housework.
09
Hello, my name is Li Dong. I am a Chinese boy, but now I am 1 London. I am in Class 2. The students in my class are 2 many different countries (国家). They are from the UK, the USA, France and even Thailand. Our teacher's 3 is Henry Brown. He teaches us English. 4 we all like him.
I live with 5 English family. They are very nice. There are two kids in the family 6 names are Jane and Rick. We are 7 friends. We often play with each other(相互). Look, this is Rick's room. It is not 8 Many things are on the desk. They are notebooks, CDs, tapes, pens and pencils. His socks 9 under the bed. 10 is his schoolbag We can't see it!
10
Hello, I'm Yang Di. My 1 name is Di and my family name is Yang. My
2 name is Paul And I'm a middle school student. I have 3 uncle named Tom. He has a son, Eric, and a daughter, Sally. 4 are my cousins. Eric is a good student at school. 5 is Eric's English teacher My mom is. What 6 his Chinese teacher His Chinese teacher is my father. He calls my father Mr. Yang at school 7 he calls my mom Mrs. Zhang.
Now I am in Eric's home. Look at the chair. A 8 is on it. It is Eric's green notebook. What is under the chair It's a dog. Is this Eric's dog No, it isn't. This dog is white, but 9 .is yellow. If you 10 your dog, you can ask Eric for help.
专题专练答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
0121世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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