外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件(共73张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas & Presenting ideas课件(共73张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-25 19:59:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共73张PPT)
What’s really green
Developing ideas
Here are some questions about “green living” in Activity 1 .
Choose the answers you agree with and why
How much do you know about “green living”
1. Which shopping bag is more environmentally friendly
A plastic（塑料的） bag .
A paper bag.
Neither of these.
2. What should you do to save energy when leaving your home
Turn off a device
Unplug a device
Neither of these.
拔掉……的电源插头
3. What food is better for the environment
Food produced near to where you live.
Food produced far from where you live.
It depends.
4. Which uses less water
Taking a bath.
Taking a shower.
It depends.
Are your choices really green
What is the function of the red parts
What is the structure of the passage
What is the function of the red parts
subheading 副标题；小标题
Conclusion
Introduction
Body
green
truth 1
green
truth 2
green
truth 3
green
truth 4
What is the structure of the passage
What's the main idea of the passage
关键词
It discusses some common _________ which have been shown to be only________ or even completely__________
green truths
false
half true
What’s really green
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
When you turn off a device, it stops using power.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
Read the passage and check your answers.
Read the effects and complete the causes
1Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green
意识到
环境
多数
take steps/measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
减少
完全地
错的
常见的
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
2Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
垃圾
把…错当成…
It takes some time for sb./sth.to do sth.
做某事花费某人/物一些时间
分解
环保的，环境的
3However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
4In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
倍数
像..一样多
多达
a large amount of 许多
=large amounts of 许多
a number of许多
the number of...的数量
过程
产生
对…有害
be good for
Read the effects and complete the causes and measures of these according to the passage.
1. Making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. It also produces more greenhouse gases.
Paper bags are not good for the environment.
CAUSES
EFFECTS
MEASURES
Take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When you turn off a device, it stops using power.
5When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
备用的
模式
待机模式
电
漏
确保
家用电器
供应
CAUSES
2. Devices turned off go into stand-by mode and still use power.
EFFECTS
Turning off a device won't stop it from using power.
MEASURES
Remove the
plug from its
power supply.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
6It seems like common sense: eating local food? should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
常识
运输
距离
生产过程
气体
v. 生产
n. 农产品
In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
在某些情况下
take...into account
把…考虑进去
CAUSES
EFFECTS
MEASURES
3. Local produce sometimes might use more energy and produce more greenhouse gases.
Eating local food isn't always better for the environment.
No suggestions.
It's better to take a shower than a bath.
7It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you‘ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
8Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
as...as possible尽可能...
be worth doing sth.某事值得被做
动名词的主动形式表示被动含义
CAUSES
4. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath--about 50 litres of water.
EFFECTS
It’s not always better to take a shower than a bath.
MEASURES
Keep your shower time as short as possible.
Conclusion
Introduction
Body
green
truth 1
green
truth 2
green
truth 3
green
truth 4
Paper bags are not good for the environment.
Turning off a device won’t stop it from using power.
Eating local food isn’t better for environment.
It’s not always better to take a shower than a bath.
劝说性建议信
persuasive writing
写作 WRITING
劝说性书信写作
文体分析
劝说性的书信写作目的是向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议的一种应用文体。先提出建议，随后给出充足的理由劝说对方接受你的建议，提出的理由要合情合理，用词要恰当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。
基本结构和内容
首先点明写信的目的是提劝说性的建议，然后讲清楚建议的事项、理由、具体建议和措施，最后再一次提出希望，礼貌结束全文。
写作模板
Dear _____,
Glad to hear from you. I’m sorry to hear that you_________. I’m writing to persuade you to ______.
First of all, I think it would be better if ______. Secondly, __________. Last but not least, ______.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your quick reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
假如你是李华，你的一个美国读书的笔友John给你写信，向你诉说他最近因身体不好而影响学习，并坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础 。
第一步：分析透彻是前提
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
1：陈述自己的担忧；
2：指出不积极锻炼身体的危害；
3: 表达自己的美好希望并提出建议；
第二步：词汇
1：不舒服 be/feel ill
2：锻炼身体 take exercise
3；对…有害 be harmful to/do harm to
4：首先 first of all
5：否则，要不然 otherwise
6：考虑 take … into consideration
第三步：句式
1.听到你身体不舒服我感到不安
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days
2.你学习很紧张没有时间锻炼身体
You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise.
3.我认为只要有健康的身体，你就能不断的学习
I think only have a strong body, you can keep on studying
4.我希望你能考虑我的建议
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration
第四步：连句成篇
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Dear John,
Glad to hear from you! I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. I’m writing to persuade you to take more exercise after class.
You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. But it is really harmful to your health. First of all, exercise can improve your physical condition and refresh your mind. Secondly, after one or two hours of exercise you can study better than now. I think only have a strong body, you can keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your quick reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
What’s really green
Developing ideas
Here are some questions about “green living” in Activity 1 .
Choose the answers you agree with and why
How much do you know about “green living”
1. Which shopping bag is more environmentally friendly
A plastic（塑料的） bag .
A paper bag.
Neither of these.
2. What should you do to save energy when leaving your home
Turn off a device
Unplug a device
Neither of these.
拔掉……的电源插头
3. What food is better for the environment
Food produced near to where you live.
Food produced far from where you live.
It depends.
4. Which uses less water
Taking a bath.
Taking a shower.
It depends.
Are your choices really green
What is the function of the red parts
What is the structure of the passage
What is the function of the red parts
subheading 副标题；小标题
Conclusion
Introduction
Body
green
truth 1
green
truth 2
green
truth 3
green
truth 4
What is the structure of the passage
What's the main idea of the passage
关键词
It discusses some common _________ which have been shown to be only________ or even completely__________
green truths
false
half true
What’s really green
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
When you turn off a device, it stops using power.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
Read the passage and check your answers.
Read the effects and complete the causes
1Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green
意识到
环境
多数
take steps/measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
减少
完全地
错的
常见的
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
2Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
垃圾
把…错当成…
It takes some time for sb./sth.to do sth.
做某事花费某人/物一些时间
分解
环保的，环境的
3However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
4In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
倍数
像..一样多
多达
a large amount of 许多
=large amounts of 许多
a number of许多
the number of...的数量
过程
产生
对…有害
be good for
Read the effects and complete the causes and measures of these according to the passage.
1. Making a paper bag uses more energy and water than making a plastic bag. It also produces more greenhouse gases.
Paper bags are not good for the environment.
CAUSES
EFFECTS
MEASURES
Take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When you turn off a device, it stops using power.
5When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
备用的
模式
待机模式
电
漏
确保
家用电器
供应
CAUSES
2. Devices turned off go into stand-by mode and still use power.
EFFECTS
Turning off a device won't stop it from using power.
MEASURES
Remove the
plug from its
power supply.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
6It seems like common sense: eating local food? should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
常识
运输
距离
生产过程
气体
v. 生产
n. 农产品
In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
在某些情况下
take...into account
把…考虑进去
CAUSES
EFFECTS
MEASURES
3. Local produce sometimes might use more energy and produce more greenhouse gases.
Eating local food isn't always better for the environment.
No suggestions.
It's better to take a shower than a bath.
7It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you‘ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
8Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
as...as possible尽可能...
be worth doing sth.某事值得被做
动名词的主动形式表示被动含义
CAUSES
4. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath--about 50 litres of water.
EFFECTS
It’s not always better to take a shower than a bath.
MEASURES
Keep your shower time as short as possible.
Conclusion
Introduction
Body
green
truth 1
green
truth 2
green
truth 3
green
truth 4
Paper bags are not good for the environment.
Turning off a device won’t stop it from using power.
Eating local food isn’t better for environment.
It’s not always better to take a shower than a bath.
劝说性建议信
persuasive writing
写作 WRITING
劝说性书信写作
文体分析
劝说性的书信写作目的是向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议的一种应用文体。先提出建议，随后给出充足的理由劝说对方接受你的建议，提出的理由要合情合理，用词要恰当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。
基本结构和内容
首先点明写信的目的是提劝说性的建议，然后讲清楚建议的事项、理由、具体建议和措施，最后再一次提出希望，礼貌结束全文。
写作模板
Dear _____,
Glad to hear from you. I’m sorry to hear that you_________. I’m writing to persuade you to ______.
First of all, I think it would be better if ______. Secondly, __________. Last but not least, ______.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your quick reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
练习
假如你是李华，你的一个美国读书的笔友John给你写信，向你诉说他最近因身体不好而影响学习，并坦言自己平时学习忙，很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给他写一封建议信，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础 。
第一步：分析透彻是前提
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
1：陈述自己的担忧；
2：指出不积极锻炼身体的危害；
3: 表达自己的美好希望并提出建议；
第二步：词汇
1：不舒服 be/feel ill
2：锻炼身体 take exercise
3；对…有害 be harmful to/do harm to
4：首先 first of all
5：否则，要不然 otherwise
6：考虑 take … into consideration
第三步：句式
1.听到你身体不舒服我感到不安
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days
2.你学习很紧张没有时间锻炼身体
You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise.
3.我认为只要有健康的身体，你就能不断的学习
I think only have a strong body, you can keep on studying
4.我希望你能考虑我的建议
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration
第四步：连句成篇
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Dear John,
Glad to hear from you! I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. I’m writing to persuade you to take more exercise after class.
You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise. But it is really harmful to your health. First of all, exercise can improve your physical condition and refresh your mind. Secondly, after one or two hours of exercise you can study better than now. I think only have a strong body, you can keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your quick reply.
Yours,
Li Hua