B2U1 Cultural Heritage
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：保护文化遗产
子话题：1.文化遗产的重要性 2.积极参与文化遗产的保护
【单元主题解读】
本单元的主题是，“保护文化遗产”。文化遗产是历史和文化传承的重要载体，包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产。保护文化遗产就是保护人类文化的传承。本单元以保护文化遗产为引领，阐释了文化遗产保护所面临的挑战与问题，以及解决过程与方法，让学生知道保护文化遗产的重要性，并号召学生积极参与文化遗产保护，不惧挑战，善于合作，不断努力。
一．教材语料：人教版 B2U1
描写文化遗产的教材金句
(一) 描写文化遗产
1、There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(倒装句和定语从句；固定短语：给……让路)
2、They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.（非限制性定语从句）
3、The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.（固定短语：集聚地；as...as...结构；定语从句）
4、Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities whose dances, crafts, and other traditions are also very important.（定语从句）
5、A country’s cultural heritage includes not only temples, palaces, and other cultural relics, but also its traditions, customs, and knowledge, such as dances, arts, and crafts.（not only...but also...表并列；such as短语）
6、The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever made and one of the great wonders of the world. （过去分词做后置定语）
7、Suzhou is a city with a 2500-year history.（with短语作定语）（外研版）
（二）描写保护文化遗产的行为（问题解决的过程与方法）
1、Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only…but also的倒装句)
2、By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history.(介词短语作状语；promote地道短语)
3、If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.（条件状语从句）
4、Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. (非限制性定语从句和限定性定语从句)
5、If nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list. (条件状语从句)（外研版）
保护文化遗产的重要意义
As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”（As引导非限制性定语从句—正如……；Ving做主语）
If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time when they disappear.(条件状语从句；there倒装句；定语从句)
This makes the Great Wall an important cultural heritage site not just for China, but for all people around the world.（not just...but...并列结构）
We need to protect the Great Wall, so we can present it to the future generations and let our cultural imprint live on.（so结果状语从句；宾语补足语）
佳句仿写：人教版 B2U1 （约5—10句）
1、公式：It was a time when.../There comes a time when... 意思是：....的时刻到来了，是....的时候
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (定语从句+it做形式主语；as时间状语从句)
仿写：是时候要做出理智的选择了。（定语从句）
There comes a time when we have to make a wise decision.
2、公式：v.-ing作主语
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.（动名词作主语）
仿写：对于他来说，完成这样的赛跑是一个巨大的挑战。
Finishing such kind of race for him is a big challenge for him.
3、公式：连词+doing （表主动，进行）
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. （连词+doing）
仿写：当我们谈论chatGPT的时候，需要牢记它的进展之快。 When referring to chat GPT, the public should be aware of its rapid development.
4、并列结构
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．(并列结构；倒装结构)
仿写：这个瑰宝的被盗，不仅是国家的伤痛，还是世界文明的遗失。
This treasure has been stolen, which is not only the wounds of a nation, but also the loss of the world civilization.
比较状语从句 as +adj/adv+as +从句
Today, the cave are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the silk road.
仿写：这座城堡建造得以前一样金碧辉煌。
This castle is built as splendid and magnificent as it was before.
...have done sth since ... did sth 过去时间点
Nearly 500.000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
仿写:自从疫情后开放给公众，这个景点已吸引了国内外的游客。
This scenery spot has attracted visitors from home and abroad since it opened to the public after pandemic.
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
仿写：毫无疑问，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度和向前看。
There is no doubt that we should keep positive and look forward.
教材语料：旧人教版 B2U1
目标文本（来源自旧人教版B2U1第一篇文章）
主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
获取基本信息
谁who
时间：when
地点：where
事件：what
情节走向：How
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:In September1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. _____________________________________________________________________
Para 2:Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. _____________________________________________________________________
（原文）In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
(下水作文) In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. They were eager to get the luxury Amber Room which was the treasure belonging to Catherine Ⅱ. Dominated by greed and desire，the Nazi army planed to steal the treasure by attacking. As the room can not be secretly moved outside St Petersburg, they were put into 100,000 pieces and put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. Those robbers not only broke the wall to get gold and jewels, but also ruined valuable treasures that they couldn't take away. Overnight, the beauty of the past has become ruins. From then on, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying the picture of the former Amber Room, the new one was built as beautiful and splendid as it was before under the tireless efforts of two countries. The Amber Room is the precious legacy left by history and of great significance.There is no doubt that people from all over the world are delighted to witness the rebirth of the Amber Room. Mourning for the miserable experience, we must cherish the friendship and their willingness to keep the peace between Russia and German, even around the world.
佳作学习
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
_________________________________ （曾有一段时间）I couldn't stop being obsessed with the Amber Room, which was built in the 17th century. _____________________________________________ (通过学习了它的历史)，I found the amber selected was __________________________ (像蜂蜜一样漂亮闪着金光). Unfortunately, the treasure _____________________________ (被盗) since the Nazi army conquered St Petersburg. ________________________________ (毫无疑问)，this brings about _______________________________ (巨大的损失) of human culture and civilization.__________________________________ (寻找或者重建琥珀屋)will be a big challenge for the two countries. Nevertheless, ______________________________（在两个国家不懈努力下），a new one had been built, which ____________________ (向公众开放)when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city 2003. I am so proud to be the one who ___________________ (见证了它的重生)。
参考答案：
There was a time when（曾有一段时间）I couldn't stop being obsessed with the Amber Room, which was built in the 17th century. By studying its literature (通过学习了它的历史)，I found the amber selected was as beautiful as honey shining golden light (像蜂蜜一样漂亮闪着金光). Unfortunately, the treasure had been stolen_ (已经被盗) since the Nazi army conquered St Petersburg. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)，this brings about a huge loss (巨大的损失) of human culture and civilization. Finding or rebuilding the Amber Room (寻找或者重建琥珀屋)will be a big challenge for the two countries. Nevertheless, with the two countries tireless efforts（在两个国家不懈努力下），a new one had been built, which was opened to the public (向公众开放)when the people of St Petersburg celebrated the 300th birthday of their city 2003。I am so proud to be the one who witnessed its rebirth (见证了它的重生)。B12U1 Cultural Heritage
单元主题语境和语篇内容分析
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：保护文化遗产
子话题：1.文化遗产的重要性 2.积极参与文化遗产的保护
【单元主题解读】
本单元的主题是，“保护文化遗产”。文化遗产是历史和文化传承的重要载体，包括物质文化遗产和非物质文化遗产，保护文化遗产就是保护人类文化的传承。本单元以保护文化遗产的为引领，阐释了文化遗产保护的所面临的挑战与问题，以及解决过程与方法，让学生知道保护文化遗产的重要性，并号召学生积极参与文化遗产保护，不惧挑战，善于合作，不断努力。
一．教材语料：人教版 B2U1
描写文化遗产的教材金句
(一) 描写文化遗产
1、There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(倒装句和定语从句)
2、Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. ( 非限制性定语从句)
3、Suzhou is a city with a 2500-year history.（with短语作定语）（外研版）
（二）描写保护文化遗产的行为
1、Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only…but also的倒装句)
2、By sharing so many digital photos over the internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history.(--ing 短语作状语)
3、If nothing is done to repair it, it could be removed from the list. (条件状语从句)（外研版）
佳句仿写：人教版 B2U1 （约5—10句）
1、公式：It was a time when.../There comes a time when... 意思是....的时刻到来，总....的时候
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (定语从句+主从复合句)
仿写：是时候要做出理智的选择了。（定语从句）
2、公式：v.-ing作主语
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.（动名词作主语）
仿写：对于他来说，完成这样的赛跑是一个巨大的挑战。
3、公式：连词+doing （表主动，进行）
After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. （连词+doing）
仿写：当我们谈论chatGBT的时候，需要牢记它的进展之快。。
4、并列结构
Not only the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow．(并列结构)
仿写：这个瑰宝的被盗，不仅是国家的伤痛，还是世界文明的遗失。
比较状语从句 as +adj/adv+as +从句
Today, the cave are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the silk road.
仿写：这座城堡建造得很以前的的一样金碧辉煌。
...have done sth since ... did sth 过去时间点
Nearly 500.000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
仿写: 这个景点已吸引了国内外的游客，自从疫情后开放给公众。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
仿写：毫无疑问，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度和向前看。
Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.
教材语料：旧人教版 B2U1
目标文本（来源自旧人教版B2U1第一篇文章）
主题阅读，灵活续写个性结局
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
获取基本信息
谁who
时间：when
地点：where
事件：what
情节走向：How
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1:In September1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. _____________________________________________________________________
Para 2:Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at summer. _____________________________________________________________________
佳作学习
（续写下水文的挖空）
根据中文提示写续写：(用上前面的课文好句欣赏的句式或短语)
_________________________________ （曾有一段时间）I couldn't stop being obsessed with the Amber Room, which was built in the 17th century. _____________________________________________ (通过学习了它的历史)，I found the amber selected was __________________________ (像蜂蜜一样漂亮闪着金光). Unfortunately, the treasure _____________________________ (被盗) since the Nazi army conquered St Petersburg. ________________________________ (毫无疑问)，this brings about _______________________________ (巨大的损失) of human culture and civilization.__________________________________ (寻找或者重建琥珀屋)will be a big challenge for the two countries. Nevertheless, ______________________________（在两个国家不懈努力下），a new one had been built, which ____________________ (向公众开放)when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city 2003。I am so proud to be the one who ___________________ (见证了它的重生)。
