人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Using language 课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
选择性必修二 Unit 3
Food brings people together on many different levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body; it’s truly love.
——Giada De Laurentiis
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是灵魂和肉体的养料，是真正的爱。
——吉娅达·德·劳伦蒂斯
P. 30
1 Match the dishes below to their English names. Then in groups, discuss what you
know about these dishes, including what they contain and how they are made.
A hand-torn cabbage (手撕包菜)
B bridge tofu (过桥豆腐)
C dry pot duck with golden buns (干锅炒鸭金黄杂粮包)
D steamed fish head covered with chillies (剁椒鱼头)
D
A
C
B
P. 30
2 In groups, discuss the menu below.
1 What kind of restaurant is it and what kinds of food are served
2 Which dishes would you recommend to a foreigner Why
It is a Hunan restaurant, and it serves somewhat spicy food.
I would recommend the dry pot duck with golden buns and the bridge tofu because
they are quite healthy. I would also like to recommend the red braised pork and the
steamed fish head covered with chillies if my foreign friends are bold enough, because
these are really delicious and they are famous Hunan dishes.
P. 31
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√
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P. 31
4 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine
2 What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food
3 Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chillies
4 Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns
5 Why is red braised pork the most famous dish
Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favourite food.
The heat(辣) in Sichuan cuisine comes from chillies and Sichuan peppercorns. Hunan cuisine
is often hotter(更辣), and the heat usually comes from just chillies.
Hunan people will tell you that they like bold flavours because they are a bold people.
But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or
wet weather.
People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.
Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.
If you prefer bitter food, you may be a bitter person. In other words, you may have greater
levels of antisocial(反社会的) traits.
If you prefer sweet food, you may be a sweetheart. Preferences for sweetness are associated
with greater prosociality(亲社会性).
Eating fruits and vegetables was related to greater openness, extraversion(外向性).
If you prefer spicy food, you may be greater in sensation-seeking(寻求刺激).
If you prefer salty food, you may be more of a novelty-seeker(好奇心强的人).
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P. 32
P. 33
In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day
The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.
Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and fibre.
Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
People who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
P. 33
however, while, rather than, rather
put more simply, in other words, what this means is that
P. 33
P. 33
Language study
P. 32
There is much debate nowadays as to … 现在存在很多关于……的争论。(debate U & C)
e. g. There has been much debate on / about / as to whether World War III will break out.
There was a heated debate between the two parties on the issue.
= The two parties had a heated debate on the issue.
________________________________
表达：关于此问题，两党之间存在激烈的争论。
P. 32
What makes up a healthy diet 什么东西组成健康饮食 (make up 组成；构成)
e. g. Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. (组成、构成)
These ingredients make up the recipe for a delicious dish. (构成)
He likes to make up stories to entertain her friends. (编造、杜撰)
After their argument, they decided to make up. (和好、重归于好)
________________________
表达：这些配料构成了一道美味佳肴的食谱。
P. 32
enemy C 敌人、仇人、对头；危害物、大敌
e. g. Try to make as few enemies as you can if you wish to live a peaceful life. (尽量少结仇)
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests. (天敌)
Laziness and ignorance are the enemies of progress. (大敌)
_____
表达：懒惰和无知是进步的大敌。
余 奥
P. 32
There is increasing evidence that … 有越来越多的证据表明……。(evidence U 证据)
e. g. There is increasing evidence that China is rising faster and faster.
There is increasing evidence that a wise leader is vital to either a business or a country.
The increasing difficulty of his study results in his increasing pressure.
________________________
___
表达：他的学习越来越难，结果他的压力越来越大。
叶子娴
P. 32
driver C 驾驶员、驾车者、司机；驱动程序；驱动因素
e. g. There is increasing evidence that greed is the real driver of many crimes.
In a sense, laziness is one of the drivers of innovation.
Hatred is not the only driver of a war.
_____
表达：越来越多的证据表明贪婪是很多犯罪的真正原因。
某种意义上，偷懒是创新的驱动因素之一。
仇恨不是战争的唯一的驱动因素。
邹庆圆
P. 32
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar
are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
定 语 从 句
定 语 从 句
主
句
在美国，每天从糖类中摄取25％或更多热量的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄
取量少于10％的人的两倍。(《美国医学会杂志》，2014年)
P. 32
regardless of + n. / wh-从句 不受……影响；不管…… 、不考虑……
e. g. All visitors are welcome regardless of age. (不论年龄大小)
Everyone can make a difference regardless of how little they’ve done.
Most of the students come to school in time regardless of weather.
___________
表达：不管天气如何，大多数同学按时到校。
杨 迪
P. 32
drink U 饮料 C (一种种的、一杯杯的、一口口的)饮料
e. g. Everyone can buy soft drinks(软饮料——不含酒精的饮料).
Let’s go for a drink. (去喝酒)
_____
P. 32
cut down on … 少吃、少喝……；减少……、缩减……
e. g. You have to cut down on unhealthy diet if you want to live a healthy life.
“Clear the plate” campaign(光盘行动) is to cut down on the waste of food.
__________
P. 32
cut out 戒掉、改掉；剪掉、割掉；删掉；阻止；不再……；挡住(声音或光线等)
e. g. Pregnant women have to cut out alcohol. (禁酒)
He was operated on his lungs to cut out the cancerous cell. (切除)
Measures have been taken to cut out most of the carbon dioxide emissions. (阻止)
Hey, you guys, cut it out(别闹了). I’m trying to get some sleep. (别……)
People wear sunglasses to cut out the harmful rays from the sun. (挡住)
_____
beyond prep. 在……的另一边；在(某时间)之后；超出……；除……之外；无法(理解)
e. g. Beyond the Pacific Ocean is the United States of America. (在……另一边)
In middle schools few teachers work beyond the age of 60. (在……之后)
His interests extend beyond arts to international politics. (超出……范围)
He seems to have no hobby beyond surfing the Internet. (除了……之外)(用于否定)
The president will have to resign once the situation is beyond his control. (无法)
How poor they were in the past was beyond your belief.
______
P. 33
表达：太平洋的另一边是美国。
中学很少有老师工作到六十岁之后。
他的兴趣从艺术延伸到国际政治。
除了上网，他似乎没有别的爱好。
一旦总统控制不了局势，他将不得不辞职。
你无法相信它们过去有多穷。
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods,
especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.
P. 33
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____________________________________________________________________________
主
定 语 从 句
句
并列作consuming的宾语
除此以外，你还可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维
素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品，来保持身体健康。
vitamin C (各种)维生素、维他命 fibre U(食物中的)纤维素 C 纤维、纤维组织
e. g. Try to foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.
Lack of vitamin E can cause tiredness.
Vegetables rich in dietary fibre help move other food quickly through the body.
Looking at a piece of paper under a microscope, you can see the fibres.
________________
P. 33
表达：富含膳食纤维的蔬菜有助于其他食物快速通过身体。
在显微镜下观察一张纸，你会看到纤维。
quantity C (用于无生命的可数或不可数名词)数量(amount用于不可计量的U)
e. g. He has spent a large quantity of money learning music.
I’d like to thank you for the quantity of work you have tackled this week.
A large quantity of buildings in Gaza Strip were destroyed. / A large quantity of water is wasted.
(修饰主语时，谓语动词得数取决于其后的名词)
You have to show a certain amount of respect to whoever works hard to survive.
_________
P. 33
as with … prep. (比较两种情况的方式)正如、跟……一样
e. g. As with their ancestors, the villagers worked the land to make a living.
As with other developing countries, poverty is still a major problem in this country.
As with sailing against water, you will fall back in your study if you don’t advance.
As with learning Chinese, listening, speaking and reading are vital in English learning.
_______
P. 33
moderation U (适当而不极端)适度、适中；克制
e. g. As with eating or drinking, moderation is crucial when exercising.
Try to be in moderation whatever you pursue.
__________
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P. 33
consistent adj. (行为等)始终如一的；(意见等)前后一致的
e. g. You’ll make a difference if you are consistent in behaving yourself.
Your argument should be consistent when speaking or writing.
_________
P. 33
modest adj. 不太多的；不很大的；不太贵的
e. g. Taking a modest amount of exercise every day will help you keep fit.
He who lives in a house with a modest garden is a modest success.
______
P. 33
trick C 诀窍、窍门
e. g. Whatever you do, you have to know all the tricks of the trade. (该行的所有门道)
The only trick to learning a language is to practice listening, speaking and reading.
____
P. 33
on the right track with … (在正确的轨道上)某事做对了
e. g. If you have made progress step by step, you’re on the right track with your method.
The great achievements we’ve made shows that we’re developing on the right track.
___________________
P. 33
on the road to … 向……迈进；将……
e. g. The doctor says that he’s well on the road to recovery.
Having been working hard, she’s on the road to her first million.
______________
P. 33
It is up to you to do … ……将由你决定。
e. g. You are the master of your own fate. So it is up to you to determine what you’ll be.
It is up to us to improve the community where we live. (不定式作真正主语)
It is up to you what you’ll do next. (从句作真正主语)
The final decision is up to the audience. (名词作主语)
______________