(共52张PPT)
高中写作基础课三
名词性从句
知识点回顾
谋篇 七个话题
开头 中间 结尾
定从 写有质量的句子
a 写一个简单的句子
就名词再写一个句子
连接两个句子 物-which 人 -who ...的-whose
想写好:中英思维转化: 拆结构,补逻辑 最
How we we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
-2015.北京高考
写作基础课
名词性从句
How you understand things lies in the answer to you from your future.
你对事情的理解,藏着未来给你的答案。
写作基础课
名词性从句
Whether your future can come true depends on how you treat your time.
你如何对待时间,决定你能否让未来实现。
写作基础课
名词性从句
How you treat your time decides whether you can achieve your ambition.
你如何对待时间,决定你能否让未来实现。
写作基础课
名词性从句
If you believe it, you can see it.
你相信什么,你就看见什么。
What you choose to believe is what you will see.
写作基础课
名词性从句
你有多投入,你就有多优秀。
How excellent you will be depends on how hard you try.
写作基础课
名词性从句
写对一个名词性从句,一共有几步?
第一步:位置决定从句
动词数量=句子数量
从句位置=从句类型
写作基础课
名词性从句
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
第一步:位置决定从句
动词数量=句子数量
从句位置=从句类型
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
第一步:位置决定从句
动词数量=句子数量
从句位置=从句类型
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
写作基础课
名词性从句
第二步:意义决定连词
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍了吗?
图书馆能提供什么样的书呢?
写作基础课
名词性从句
第二步:意义决定连词
陈述句--that
一般疑问句-whether
特殊疑问句-wh-, how, wh-ever
what who which when where why whose
写作基础课
名词性从句
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
第二步:意义决定连词
陈述句--that
一般疑问句-whether
特殊疑问句-wh-, how, wh-ever
陈述句
We all suggest that
the school library should provide more books on popular science.
第三步:关注时态语态
时态-现在、过去、将来
语态-主动/被动
should+动词原形
写作基础课
名词性从句
大家都建议图书馆提供更多科普类书籍。
We all suggest that the school library should provide more books on popular science.
第三步:关注时态语态
时态-现在、过去、将来
语态-主动/被动
should+动词原形
保持一致
第一步:位置决定从句
第二步:意义决定连词
第三步:关注语序时态
陈述句:that
问句: 是否 whether
特殊疑问词:wh- how
从句的时态 从句的语序
写作基础课
名词性从句
一句一主谓,加句加连词,确定谓语,补全句子;
所以,从句写作的内在思路是一致的。
有点
大事
写作基础课
名词性从句
二、5个基本句式,练习写作底层逻辑
写作基础课
名词性从句
When can I realize my dream
I want to know.
I want to konw when I can realize my dream.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
Will his proposal be adopted
I wonder it.
I wonder whether his proposal will be adapted.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
What kind of class your school provides
I want to know it.
I want to know what kind of class your school provides.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
He will would never give up his dream under any circumstance.
I knew it.
I knew that he will would never give up his dream under any circumstance.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
Time is your friend.
My teacher used to tell me.
My teacher used to tell me time is your friend.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
三、5个真题练习,扫清知识盲区
Will you finish your work on time
it is important to me.
Whether you will finish your work on time is important for me.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
adequate preparations are essential to success.
it is known to us.
That adequate preparations are essential to success is known to us.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
我从校报了解到你们俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛,同时招募志愿者。
Learn from the school newspaper
that you will organize an English speech contest
and that you will need volunteers.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
我想知道你暑假的计划是什么,另外,我们一
起去北京旅行对你来说是否方便。
I wonder 宾从1 and 宾从2
What your summer vacation plan is
and whether it is convenient for you to visit Beijing together
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
这个摄影展欢迎任何对摄影感兴趣的同学。
whoever is interested in taking photos.
this show welcomes
=The show welcomes those who are interested in taking photos.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
我们都认为学校图书馆应该采购科普类书籍。
we all think that
it is thought that our school library should buy more books on popular science.
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
我建议你和你的母亲真诚的交流。
I advise you that you should have a sincere communication with your mother.
it is advised that...
it is advisable that...
I offer my advice that...
位置决定类型:
连词:
从句语序:
四、3个写作习惯,句子质量改善
有钱的单身男人,一定缺一个好老婆,这是事实。
中文特点:重点传递信息
英文特点:注重形式
写作基础课
名词性从句
习惯1:学会用it
危机何时才能结束还不清楚。
When the crisis will be over is uncertain.
It is uncertain when the crisis will be over.
it的本质 句子变好看
习惯1:学会用it
把世界变美好是我辈使命。
It is our duty that we make the world a better place.
I think it our duty that we make the world a better place.
it的本质 句子变好看
习惯1:学会用it
我认为学生渴望更大世界很重要。
I
I think it important that students long for a bigger world.
it的本质 句子变好看
think believe feel
find
suppose
it
good
important
my duty
+that 从句
习惯2:使用被动语态
我们都觉得越来越多的私家车加剧了环境污染和交通堵塞。
We all know that...
Every one knows...
让语言更准确-动作的发出者不明确,不具体,就应该使用被动语态
习惯2:使用被动语态
我们要承认思维有差异。
It must be admitted that there is difference in thinking patterns.
让语言更准确-动作的发出者不明确,不具体,就应该使用被动语态
We must admit that there is difference in thinking patterns.
年份 试卷 题目 文体
2019年 国一 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:写信目的;个人优势;能做的事情。
国二 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:比赛信息;赛前准备;表达期待。
国三 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:时间;活动安排;欢迎他表演节目。
真题再现
习惯2:使用被动语态
我们相信人人平等。
We believe that everyone is equal.
让语言更准确-动作的发出者不明确,不具体,就应该使用被动语态
We are dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
it is believed that everyone is equal.
习惯3:写同从
I sincerely suggest that...
I offer my sincere suggestion that our school should pay attention to students' physical and mental health.
我真诚建议学校能关注学生的身心健康。
I believe that
I stick to my belief that...
习惯3:写同从
I firmly believe that...
I stick to my firm belief that my English can be improved with efforts and methods.
我坚信努力加方法能提升我的英语。
l learn from the Internet that a summer camp will be held in Singapore this summer.
我从互联网得知你们暑假将在新加坡举办夏令营。
综合练习
l wonder when the classes will start and how much will the classes cost.
我想知道这些课程什么时候开始,另外,这些课堂花费是多少。
综合练习
l wonder whether you can give me this valuable chance to attend this international summer camp.
我想知道你能否给我这次宝贵的机会来参加这个国际夏令营。
综合练习
It is known to us that environmental issue/problem/challenge is the major concern for the public.
我们都知道的是环境问题现在是人们的主要担忧。
综合练习
Whether I can get the chance to learn in Britain is uncertain.
It is uncertain whether I can get the chance to learn in Britain.
我能否得到这次去英国学习的机会还不确定。
综合练习
l feel it necessary that students travel outside in vacations.
我认为学生们假期外出旅行是必要的。
综合练习