Unit 1 How can we become good learners.单元复习学案

专 题 一
语 法 篇
一、“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
语法结构 by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式” I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。
提问方式 by+doing结构常用来回答_____________或_____________这类句型 -How can I turn on the light -By turning this button.
拓展：介词by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，“________” by bus
2）by+地点，“_____________” by the lake
3）by+时间，“_________________” by ten
4）辨析by、with、in，“用”
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg. We’ll be traveling_____car.
He broke the window ______ a stone.
Please answer the question___English.
即学即练：
1.-How do you learn English words -_____making word cards.
A. To B. By C. For D. With
2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy -I go to school _____.
A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus
3.Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.
4.She learns English by listening to tapes.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ she learn English
5.Most of them take the train to work.(改为同义句)
Most of them go to work ______ ______.
二、I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.(P2)
我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。
1）finish“完成”，后加名词、代词、动名词。
拓展：后加动名词的动词及短语：
完成实践值得忙
继续习惯别放弃
考虑建议不禁想
喜欢思念要介意
三、Well, be patient.(P2 )哦，耐心点。
patient，形容词，“有耐心的”。（1）be patient with sb_____________；
（2）be patient of sth_______________
Eg. We should be patient _______ our students. 我们应该对我们的学生有耐心。
You should learn how to be patient_______pains.我们应该学习怎样忍受痛苦。
拓展：patient还可作名词，“______”。
四、I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。（P5）
1）how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+to do”结构，作know的宾语。疑问词what、who、which、when、where、how、why等可以与to do一起构成“疑问词+to do”结果，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾补等成分。
Eg. I really don’t know________________(写什么)
2）increase“增加；增长”常构成短语：
①increase to...“____________.” eg. The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.
②increase by...“_____________” eg. The price of petrol increased by 5%.
3）speed“速度”，
at a/the speed of“________”； at full speed“______”； with great speed“___________”。
Eg. Please drive at a speed of sixty miles an hour.
五、Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不使用，就会忘记。（P6）
1）even if“即使；纵然；尽管”，引导____状语从句，有退一步的意味，相当于______________。
Eg. I’ll help you, even if I must stay up the whole night.
2）forget/remember
辨析：remember/forget to do和remember/forget doing
3）unless“除非；如果不”，引导_______状语从句，相当于if...not。
Eg. Don’t come unless I call you.
六、They also look for ways to review what they have learned.他们设法复习已经学过的知识。（P6）
1）辨析
look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程，有目的地找。 练习：I’m _______my pen everywhere, but I can’t_____it.Read the passage, and _____the answer to this question.
find “找到；发现”，找到或发现具体的动词，或偶然发现某物，强调结果。
find out “弄清；查明”，经过困难、曲折调查、询问或研究等之后弄清楚，明白。
核心考点全突破：
1.（2013重庆）You can improve your English______practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
2.（2013南京）Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s not very ______.
A.patient B.talented C.popular D.powerful
3.（2013金华）-Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
-Don’t worry,. I will keep the _____.
A.secret B.money C.address D.grade
4.（2013云南）You don’t have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after
5.（2013泰安）_____you’re tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.
A. Because B. Although C. When D. unless
6.（2013扬州）-Mr Li, I can’t understand everything in class.
-Don’t worry. I’ll ____the main points at the end.
A.record B.review C.require D.remember
7.（2013遂宁）He was____tired_____he could not go on walking.
A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.not;enough
词 汇 篇
一．重点单词短语
1.与某人一起学习____________制作单词卡片_________________听录音磁带__________________向某人求助________________watch videos看录像同某人谈话___________________too...to.._____________起初______________word by word_______________the secret____.... ...的秘诀be afraid_________害怕做某事爱上..._____________________肢体语言__________________as well_______a piece of cake___________________ 16.查阅；查找_____________.so that_____________记笔记_________________英语口语________________在...方面犯错_______________the ability to do sth___________22._________视...而定；取决于；依靠23.注意；关注_________________24.___________ 把...和...连接或联系起来25._________感到厌烦26.___________尽力做某事27.____________焦虑不安的28.each time每当；每次
综合训练篇(课堂限时阅读训练)
一. 单项选择，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.---________does she study English ---________working with a group.
A. How, By B. How, In C. How often, For D. What, At
( )2. — What’s the 　　　　 of the car at present — It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A. place B. speed C. price D. mark
( )3. — Why do you like Mrs. Lee
— Because she is very 　　　　. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient
( )4. Good learners aren’t afraid _______mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.
A. of making, from B. of making, in C. to make, from D. to make, in
( )5. — Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.
— How 　　　　 she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely
( )6. — You’re doing much better in your writing. 　　　　 can you improve it so quickly
— Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago.
A. When B. Where C. How D. What
( )7. Jimmy is very helpful. 　　　　 I stay with him, 　　　　 I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more
( )8. — My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, 　　　　 he is over 70.
— Really We should learn from him.
A. because B. although C. since D. as
( )9. — Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills
— It’s 　　　　 difficult for me 　　　　 follow.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too
( )10. When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to 　　　　 in a dictionary at once.
A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up
( )11.Can you ________which is the right answer to the question
A. look for B. find C. find out D. search for
( )12.Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country
A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, a D. spoken, an
( )13. Lucy finally found _________exciting to have conversations with friends in Chinese.
A. that B. this C. it D. it’s
( )14.---I often make mistakes _________grammar. ---Why not ask your English teacher _______help
A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to D. at, for
( )15. — I wonder if I can learn English well. — 　　　　. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow
C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake
二. 完形填空
Many of you have been “bilingual talents (双语人才)” for years. We are not talking 16 English, but your local dialect (方言) and Putonghua.
Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Shanghai, is such a talent. “ 17 kindergarten time, I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home, but Putonghua in school,” she said.
China encourages the 18 of Putonghua in classrooms. And students find it natural to speak Putonghua even during class breaks.
A 19 in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect. Many people are 20 . “The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer 21 ,” said a famous teacher. “The most vivid (生动的) words and expressions are all 22 of dialects,” he added. Zhang Yaoyi 23 it. She finds it strange to use Putonghua for some words.
Some cities have taken action to 24 dialects now. Since 2008, some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak the Guangdong dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, 20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks.
25 , protecting dialects doesn’t mean saying No to Putonghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元文化的) society.
( )16. A. to B. about C. with D. down
( )17. A. From B. Before C. At D. Since
( )18. A. ability B. life C. use D. death
( )19. A. report B. review C. poem D. decision
( )20. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited
( )21. A. boring B. difficult C. possible D. popular
( )22. A. born B. talked C. heard D. thought
( )23. A. finds out B. forgets about C. agrees with D. learns about
( )24. A. provide B. save C. cause D. stop
( )25. A. Also B. Then C. However D. Later
三. 阅读理解
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语) Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave’s ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.
2.
You can get free English courses from and you’ll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.
4. Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.
( )26. If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to 　　　　.
A. B. YouTube C. Dave’s ESL Cafe D. the Classroom by Voice of America
( )27. You can 　　　　 at the help center on the website Dave’s ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers
( )28. often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them 　　　　.
A. get relaxed B. have fun C. become famous D. learn English
( )29. The underlined word “definition” means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A. 来源 B. 释义 C. 意图 D. 背景
( )30. From Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find 　　　　.
A. cultural information B. online libraries C. interesting news D. many storybooks
四. 任务型阅读
Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world, but do you know Anna Gustafsson Chen, his Swedish translator(翻译家)
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden. ①她很小的时候就开始学习汉语。 Now she is quite good at Chinese. She has been translating (翻译) Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years. By the year of 2012, she had translated 20 Chinese novels (小说). She has finished translating Mo Yan’s Red Sorghum, The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers, for example, Yu Hua’s To Live and Su Tong’s Wives and Concubines. Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her work.
Chen first read Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s. “I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it interesting so later bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it. It took me a long time, because it was not my professional job. I had to translate it only in my ②f　　　　 time,” Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft (初稿) of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in only 43 days, Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has ③o　　　　 up a window to the world. She says, “④Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture.”
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据首字母提示，在②③处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。31. ②　　　　③　　　　
任务二：将文中划线句子①翻译成英语。32. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　
任务三：将文中划线句子④翻译成汉语。33. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
任务四：回答下列问题。
34. Why did Anna Gustafsson Chen try to translate Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35. How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考答案：
1-5 ABDAD 6-10CCBBD 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 BDCAB 21-25 DACBC 26-30 CDDBA
41. free; opened 42. She started learning Chinese at a very young age.43. 学习汉语让我越来越喜欢中国和中国文化。44. Because she found it interesting. 45. Six years.