中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之词汇填空（含精析）

中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之词汇填空（含精析）
纵观近年来全国各省市中考试题，对词汇的考查在非选择题或主观题中所占的分值和比重逐渐增加。就其设题形式，可分为独立填空和综合填空两种。
独立填空
【命题特点】
独立填空主要考查考生在独立句子中单词和短语的拼写能力，实际上还考查了考生的句意理解能力、逻辑思维能力和灵活运用能力。句子可能来源于教材或课外文章的某一句话，也可能是单独的一个句子。其考察的词性各种各样，既包括名词、动词、形容词等实词，也包括介词、连词、感叹词等虚词；考察的词形也五花八门，既可能是原形，又可能是名词复数；既可能是比较级，又可能是序数词…
【考查形式】
(1)首字母填空——所填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
(2)根据汉语提示填空——空格处给出中文提示。
(3)词形转换——用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【解题原则】
合“理”合“法”，即所填词语既符合逻辑，又语法正确。所以完成后的句子一定句意完整、语句通顺、无语法错误。
考点1 首字母填空
【例题解析】 根据句意在空白处填上适当的单词，使句意完整通顺。
1. Would you give me something to d_____？I am very thirsty．
2. Don’t make much n_____ here. The students are having a class．
这类试题主要是把单词的考查放在具体语境中，考查同学们根据上下文进行判断、理解、词语的能力，加强了测试考生具体运用语言的能力。解题时先要根据句子所设定的情景来判断所缺词的词义，还要注意根据句子结构来判断语法形式。做这类题目时准确地选词是关键，对于一些词义相同或相近的词，需要特别注意其用法区别。题1从very thirsty来分析应填drink。题2从having a class可以推测应填noise。
【解题技巧】
1.首先，要正确理解句子的含义，确定所要填入词的词义。
2.然后，结合空格前后的关键词，确定所要填入词的词性。
3.最后，要根据所填单词在句子中充当的成分、前后的修饰语、固定句式或固定搭配，确定所要填入词的词形。
考生熟练掌握单词的词性和拼写。例如：对于名词，应根据具体的语境判断出用单数还是复数；根据句意判断出是形容词还是副词，然后考虑用比较级还是最高级；对于动词，应根据句意确定用哪个动词，再根据其他信息来确定用哪种形式；对于数词，应根据句意判断出用基数词还是序数词。
考点2根据汉语提示填空
【例题解析】
1.?The young man with glasses teaches _____?(我们) Chinese.
2.He??? ___?(做) his homework late last night.
比根据首字母填空较容易，但越简单越容易出错。所考查的单词本身并不复杂，很长的难拼写的并不多，所以它考查的重点在于考生是否会灵活运用。解题时不要急于求成，看到汉语马上就写，而要进行深入、细致的思考，确定好形式再下笔。题1从teach的用法入手，即teach sb. sth.应填us而不是our; 题2根据时态可以确定应填did。
【解题技巧】
1.在正确理解句子的含义的基础上，展开语法知识联想。比如，看到“我们”，就要想到考查代词，那么到底是人称代词、物主代词还是反身代词，这就要求考生对语法知识网络成竹在胸，才能有的放矢。
2.准确判断句子中的关键词并根据句子或语境确定所要填写的单词。解这类题目不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要注意选用适当的词形。这类题考查固定搭配、动词用法及时态语态较多。
3.注意隐藏的词，如keep ____(健康)，实际上应是“健康的”。
考点 3词形转换
【例题解析】
根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many times do you brush your ___（tooth）everyday？
2. His father has been _____（die）for five years．
试题型是目前各地中考中用得比较多的一种题型，旨在考查同学们在具体的语境中运用语言的能力，侧重考查单词的各种变化，又要根据句意判断该词在句中的作用，作何种成分，需要运用何种词性。题1所给词是名词，根据句意应用它的复数形式teeth。题2所给的词是动词，根据句意和其在连系动词之后，应用它的形容词形式dead。
【解题技巧】
根据句意找出关键词，注意关键词往往是和所给词汇联系最密切的词，位置一般也比较靠近所给词。
熟练掌握各种词形变化是关键。这就要求考生熟知构词法比如前缀和后缀知识。
还要正确把握词汇的语法作用，比如形容词主要考查作定语、表语和宾补；副词用来修饰动词考查的最多。
模拟演练
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）2. Our computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）3. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）4. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）
5. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）6. When traveling, you’d better take a map with _______. (you) 7. The students in Class 2 are having a ______ about how to achieve a balance between study and play. (discuss)
8.Is it the best one of the _______ of your family ? (photo)
9. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s_______ traffic than before. (heavy) 10. —Why are you so happy today? —Because I ______ the badminton match. (win)
【精析】
1. ninth 根据句意及关键词the，确定用序数词。
2. weighs 主要根据关键词costs。
3. bought 根据关键词yesterday确定用一般过去时。
4. differently 根据语法作用分析，需要用副词修饰动词be treated。
5. serving根据句意及when 从句，确定用过去进行时。
6. you 主要根据搭配take sth. with sb.介词后用人称代词的宾格。
7. discussion 根据搭配have a __ about确定用名词单数。
8. photos 从关键词the best one of the分析，应填复数。
9.heavier 根据关键词than应使用比较级。
10. have won本句完全根据句意判断，“高兴”的原因是因为已经赢得了羽毛球比赛。
II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. It’s cold outside. Please put on your w_____ winter coat.2. Last year we p _____ a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. 3. This backpack is c _____, but he still can’t afford it.
4. May is the f _____ month of the year. 5. Don’t worry about me, mom. I can take care of m _____.6.—Try some more rice, please.
—No, thanks. I’m f _____.
7. Have you ever c______ buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.8. The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get m ______ to her next month.9. A terrible disease（疾病） has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of d______ in some European countries.10. Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i_____ me.
【精析】
1. warm 句意及语法作用，名词coat 前用形容词作定语。
2. planted 根据第二句和时间状语，确定用过去式。
3. cheap 主要由后半句和is 后用形容词作表语得知。
4. fifth 据句意及关键词the，确定用序数词。
5. myself 根据句意和主语I。
6. full 实际上通过词汇考查交际用语。
7. considered根据句意和动词用法， 结合时态，确定用过去分词。
8. married 主要通过句意考查短语get married。
9. deaths根据disease 联想到“死亡”，需注意a number of 后用名词复数。
10. including根据语法作用判断应填介词，结合句意，可知。
III.根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
1.Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed ________(她) the day before yesterday.
2. My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _______(容易).
3. As we know,_______(吸烟) is a bad habit, it’s not good for our health.
4. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and ________(西红柿).
5. Many Chinese students have come to realize the ______ (重要) of learning English.
6. I spent an hour _______(写) the passage last night.
7. He _______ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.
8. We are very _______ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.
9. They all hurried ______ (外面) to see what was going on.
10. There was in _______ (沉默) for a moment and then
someone made a useful suggestion.
【精析】
主要根据语法作用确定词性和词形。
1. herself enjoy 后跟反身代词的用法，再结合主语Rose。
2. easily 副词修饰动词。
3.smoking 根据is ，知动名词作主语。
4.tomatoes 根据关键词 cabbages, carrots知用复数。
5.importance the… of 中间用名词。
6. writing 从spend…doing…分析。
7. nodded 根据关键词entered知用过去式。
8. proud 根据搭配be proud that。
9. outside
10. silence 注意区分“be silent”和“be in silence”。
综合填空
【命题特点】
综合填空主要考查考生在短文中的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力, 特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。所以和独立填空相比，难度更大了。选材内容包罗万象: 天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
【考查形式】
(1)选词填空——要填的单词在短文前已给出供考生选择。
(2)首字母填空——所填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
(3)根据汉语提示填空——空格处有中文提示。
考点1 选词填空?
【例题解析】
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空。每个词限用一次。
hear listen how successfully place hurt
what before them because natural life
Deal with Conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突). Conflict is part of everyone’s 1 . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 2 , but different people deal with 3 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has 4 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 5 . Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程). 6 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 7 . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share 8 you feel by using“I. . . ”. For example, don’t say“You are always ordering me to do this or to do that, ”but“I feel sad 9 you don’t pay attention to what I think. ”You want people to 10 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.
【精析】
1. life由空格后的It will show up at school, at work and at home. 可知, 冲突无处不在。由此可推断此处表示冲突是每个人生活的一部分, 故填life, 意为“生活”。
2. natural前面提到的生气、懊恼和伤心这些感受都是自然的。natural意为“自然的”。
3. them此处需用宾格代词them指代前面提到的these feelings。
4. hurt打的对象应该是伤害他们的人, 故填hurt。
5. successfully另外一些人尽力逃避分歧, 但是极少数人成功地(successfully)解决冲突。
6. Before在开始讨论问题之前, 你应该先平静下来, 数到10。before“在……之前”。
7. place由空格前的relaxing可知, 此处需要填一个名词, place为最佳词语。
8. how how you feel意为“你感觉如何”, 此处表示用恰当的方式分享你的感觉。
9. because感到难过的原因是你没有重视“我”的想法。because意为“因为”。
10. hear分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个动词, 再由空格后的your opinion可知选hear。
【命题特点】
选词填空考查考生对词语的认知以及对基本语法结构知识的掌握。答题时间为5～7分钟。用于选词填空的文章一般为200个词左右。文中留出10个单词的空格, 然后给出比空格数多出2个的单词选项, 要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章所缺之处。12个可选词汇每个只能用一次, 不可重复使用。这种题型与传统的完形填空相似, 但它并不是每一道题配有四个选项, 这种题型对于单词本身考核的要求相对比较低, 对语篇的准确理解是最终获得正确答案的必要条件, 因此, 这类题目更主要是考查阅读, 因此学生在做题时就需要“左顾右盼”, 重视语境的提示作用。
【解题技巧】
1. 标注词性: 阅读待选词语, 给所有词语标上词性, 以方便填空时确定其语法关系。
2. 了解大意: 阅读短文首句及末句, 了解文章大意。
3. 边读边填: 边读文章, 边填词语, 同时比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求。
4. 划除选项: 在选定一个词之后, 在方框里将该词划除, 以缩小选择范围, 减少时间浪费。
5. 复核答案: 再复读全文, 进行复核, 检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。
考点2 首字母填空?
【例题解析】
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. As you can i 1 , many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on our way back home. Dad c 2 me on his back. Mom gave her coat to my brother. We walked t 3 in the rain for more than an hour.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to h 4 me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I a 5 nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was c 6 with rain water. The rain had come t 7 the leaky(有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to c 8 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, c 9 placing us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a s 10 cold. It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I am a mother, too. I can remember neither the b__11__nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents’love means.
【精析】
1. imagine　as you can imagine意为“正如你所能想象的那样”, 为常用搭配。
2. carried　由语境可知, 爸爸当时应该是背着作者, 事情发生在过去, 故填carried。
3. together　walk together意为“一起走”, 此处表示作者一家在雨中一起走了一个多小时。
4. hold　此处用hold表示“背着”, 与carry同义。
5. achieved　由转折连词but可知, 作者当时还小, 她试图自己走但没有成功, achieve nothing意为“没有成功”, 此处需用achieve的过去式achieved。
6. covered　be covered with意为“被……覆盖”, 为常用搭配。
7. through　雨水应该是通过屋顶的裂缝渗透进来, 表示从内部穿过用through。
8. catch(collect)　由常识可知在屋里放碗是为了接雨水, 此处用catch或collect均可。
9. carefully　妈妈小心地把作者和哥哥放在干的地方。修饰动词要用副词形式。
10. serious　由语境可知, 爸爸和妈妈都得了严重的感冒, serious意为“严重的”。
11. beginning　由后面的the end可知, 此处需填beginning与之相对应。
【命题特点】
首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴, 它考查的范围极广, 可以是英语知识, 还可能涉及其他学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来, 并且单词形式合理, 符合语法规范, 符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给, 所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制, 又是一种提示。
【解题技巧】
1. 了解文章大意
通读短文, 对大意有个了解, 而不是盲目地去做。学会跳读, 对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
2. 猜测生僻词汇
在了解大意的情况下, 我们开始一边读一边认真分析, 填写单词。对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
3. 注意逻辑顺序
在阅读过程中, 要注意上、下文的关系, 掌握文章的逻辑顺序, 有利于把握文章全局。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等。
4. 抓住关键词语
留心找出关键词、短语或句子, 还要结合所给首字母的提示, 做到“四两拨千斤”省时省力, 填写答案, 并注意单词的正确形式。
5. 利用词性判断
根据上下文及该句判断词性, 再结合首字母确定该词的意思, 要有一定的句法知识。
【锦囊妙计】
①依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词。
. . . W ______his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
【解析】从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”, with his help是固定词组。
②依据语法知识进行填词。
It was a l ______earlier.
【解析】从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级, 我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词, 前面有a, 那肯定就是little。
③依据常识的积累进行填词。
But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word“S ________. ”
【解析】Mr. White迟到了, 他的朋友很生气, 他什么都没说, 只说了一个字“S ______. ”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉, 所以肯定填sorry。
考点3 根据汉语提示填空
【例题解析】
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different from that when you were 9 years old? Are you 1 (想知道)if you have already grown up? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing after they 2 (离开)school.
Being an adult needs a long time. The more you experience, the faster you become an adult. 3 (甚至)when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are a grown-up, you’ll still 4 (面对)some physical and relationship problems that you should 5 (处理)with.
Parents are very 6 (有帮助的)for your growing, but it’s not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your 7 (自己的)idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8 (决定)yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember, caring parents and families are the best support you can have. 9 (不管怎样), wish you grow up healthily and happily!
【精析】
1. wondering　wonder意为“想知道”, 后可接if引导的宾语从句。由前面的are可知此处需用wonder的现在分词形式wondering。
2. leave　上文的while others are still growing提示, 此处需用一般现在时, 故填leave。
3. Even　“甚至”用even来表示, 此处用来加强语气, 强调事情的不寻常或出人意料。
4. face　表示“面对困难/难题”需用动词face, 由前面的you’ll可知此处用动词原形face。
5. deal deal with　意为“处理, 对付”, 为常用搭配。should后用动词原形。
6.helpful　父母对你的成长是有帮助的(helpful), 但是他们没有必要为你做一切事情。
7. own　your own idea意为“你自己的想法”, 其中own意为“自己的”。
8. decisions　make a decision/make decisions意为“做决定”, 为常用搭配。
9. Anyway/Anyhow　不管怎样, 祝你健康快乐地成长! anyway和anyhow均有“不管怎样, 无论如何”之意, 注意句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。
【命题特点】
汉语提示型短文填空是指在一篇短文中用汉语提示来代替选项的完形填空, 此类题型与根据汉语完成句子相似, 其命题目的主要在于考查单词拼写、词语运用、句子翻译、语篇理解等能力。做这类题目时不能仅仅依靠汉语提示, 必须结合文章大意, 利用文章的英语大意来正确理解所提供的汉语提示, 才能写出确切答案。
【解题技巧】
1. 越过空格, 通读全文
解答“根据汉语提示填空”此类试题时, 我们应该先越过空格, 通读全文, 通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意, 理清文章的脉络, 同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息, 为填写空格打好基础。
2. 火眼金睛, 识别汉语
通过表面汉语提示, 理解句子的真正含义, 由于英汉表达法的差别, 特别是相似词语的出现会给这类题目增加难度, 因此将汉语提示与语境及整个句子乃至段落相联系, 区别运用同义词。
3. 前后照应, 确定答案。
掌握了短文的大意, 答案就有了把握, 然后就要运用一定的技巧和前后信息, 确定正确的答案。那么这些技巧是什么呢?
①根据句子的语法结构判断所填词是什么词性。
②根据上下文判断所填写的单词用什么形式, 如动词涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等; 形容词和副词涉及比较级等; 名词涉及单复数; 数词分基数词和序数词等。
③注意同义词语、形容词与副词等之间的区别。
④还要注意某些特殊的语法要求和结构。
4. 复读检验, 消除疏漏。
答案基本确定后, 我们还要再次阅读全文, 认真检查是否存在疏漏, 意义是否连贯, 语法是否正确, 是否符合逻辑, 是否存在拼写错误等。由于考试时间有限, 很多同学做题时比较快, 往往做完后不进行仔细检查, 于是会出现不应该发生的错误, 这样的丢分非常可惜。
模拟演练一
　　根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文通顺。
中国传统文化中的“马”
The year of the Horse began on January 1, 2014. The horse ranks(位列)the s　1　of all the animals in the Chinese zodiac(生肖). And the horse is one of Chinese people’s favorite a　2　. Do you know what the horse represents in traditional Chinese culture?
In ancient China, horses meant good luck. Horses provided safe and q　3　transportation for people before cars came into being. Sometimes a horse was more of a friend than a way to t　4　. Sitting on horseback at that time implied that a person was f　5　a noble or high-ranking family. What’s more, ancient Chinese didn’t let horses do farm work. Instead, all the farm work went to oxen. This was b　6　the Chinese thought horses could help them win battles. Therefore, to Chinese people, the horse is not only a symbol of travelling, but also a symbol of success.
The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system. The“Horse Hour”from 11: 00 a. m. to 1: 00 p. m. , is c　7　wushi(午时). During such a period of time in a day, sunshine gives lots of h　8　and people have more energy.
Chinese people a　9　attach(赋予)some special meanings to people born in a year of the Horse. For example, horses are social animals, so people born in a year of the Horse are said to be f　10　. Also, horse racing is still common around the world, partly because horses like to compete with each other. We have no reason not to like such a diligent(勤勉的)and hard-working animal.
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　　　?
【精析】
1.填seventh。由常识可知, 马在中国文化十二生肖中位列第七位, 此处填序数词seventh。
2.填animals。马是一种动物(animal), 再由前面的one of. . . 可知此处需填animals。
3.填quick。在汽车产生之前, 马应该是一种安全、快速的交通工具, 故填quick。
4.填travel。上文提到马是人们旅行的工具, 此处表示马不仅是旅行的方式, 更多的是一个朋友。
5.填from。be from意为“来自”。那时候骑在马背上暗示着这个人来自贵族或者地位高的家庭。
6.填because。上文提到古人不让马干农活, 这里是原因: 古人认为马能帮助他们在战斗中获胜。
7.填called。be called意为“被叫做, 被称为”, 上午11: 00到下午1: 00被称为“午时”。
8.填heat。在午时这段时间, 太阳给的应该是许多“热量”, 故填heat。
9.填also。由下文的描述可知, 人们也赋予了马年出生的人一些特殊的意义。also意为“也”。
10.填friendly。马是一种社会性动物, 所以人们认为马年出生的人应该是友好的, 故填friendly。
模拟演练二
　　阅读短文内容, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、完整。有两个词是多余的。
carry, road, become, almost, accident, two,
which, tall, whose, different, way, believe
Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop(街舞)artist who has become well-known around the world. Jal　1　that music can spread a message of peace.
At the age of six or seven, Jal　2　a soldier for the Sudan People’s Liberation Army. He was made　3　a gun that was　4　than he was. For　5　five years, he fought in lots of wars. A British aid worker, Emma McCune, saved him and took him home. She legally(合法地)made him her son. But Emma died in an　6　soon after.
Emmanuel Jal began singing. When he was in school in Kenya, he fell in love with hip-hop. He said the music was an easy　7　to spread his message. His first CD was“Gua”　8　meant“peace”in the language of Sudan. The CD made him famous. His　9　album, “War Child”, is about his experiences as a child soldier in Sudan, and how he wants to make a　10　. Emmanuel started an aid organization called Gua Africa. He performs around the world to raise money for it.
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　　 　?
【精析】
1.填believes。动词believe意思是“相信”, 根据“前后时态一致”原则, 应用一般现在时态。
2.填became。固定词组become a soldier意思是“成为一名战士, 参军”。
3.填to carry。考查“be made to do sth. ”结构, 是被动语态。
4.填taller。根据下文的than可知用比较级。
5.填almost。副词almost意思是“差不多, 几乎, 将近”, 相当于nearly。
6.填accident。此后不久Emma在一次事故中丧生。
7.填way。名词way意思是“方式”, 表示抽象意义, 其干扰选项road是指具体的“道路”。
8.填which。关系代词which引导定语从句, 修饰“Gua”一词。
9.填second。根据上文的first可判断此处填序数词second, 意思是“第二的”。
10.填difference。此处注意词形变化, difference意思是“不同”, 是different的名词形式。
模拟演练三
　　阅读短文, 选择方框中的词的适当形式填空。有两个词是多余的。
they, because, record, modern, eat, habit,
discuss, million, give, such, tradition, today
　　Have you ever seen A Bite of China on TV? It has become a hot topic of　1　on the Internet in China since it’s first shown on China Central Television(CCTV). This TV program is a seven-episode(集)documentary series about　2　Chinese food.
According to World Journal, the show has attracted more than one hundred　3　Chinese audiences(观众). Most of　4　don’t see this program as an ordinary food show, 　5　it shows them the value and quality of Chinese food, as well as the changes in society today. The audience are also　6　the chance to see how hard the cooks and farmers have to work to produce　7　wonderful Chinese food.
A Bite of China makes Chinese people think back to their cooking traditions, most of which have been forgotten in　8　busy life. Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the series, says that the program is not only about　9　, but also about traditional habits and historical heritage(遗产). Chen’s friend, Liu Wen, says, “We also wanted to show international audience what　10　China is like. ”
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　 　　?
【精析】
1.填discussion。介词of后跟名词, a hot topic of discussion一个热门话题。
2.填traditional。修饰名词用形容词, traditional“传统的”。
3.填million。数词修饰名词, one hundred million“一亿”。
4.填them。结合前文语境, 此处指代前面提到的一亿观众, 前面有of, 故用宾格形式。
5.填because。分析上下文语境可知, 后半句是对前半句的原因分析, 因此用because。
6.填given。be given the chance to do sth. “被给予机会做某事”。
7.填such。such wonderful Chinese food“如此绝妙的中国食物”。such“如此的, 这样的”, 形容词修饰名词。
8.填today’s。分析语境, 此处指今天的忙碌生活, 空格处起到限定作用, 故用名词所有格形式。
9.填eating。这个节目介绍的不仅仅是关于吃的食物……about是介词, 后面跟名词或动名词。eating在此为名词, 指食物。
10.填modern。我们也想向世界展示中国是多么的现代。modern“现代的, 时尚的”。
模拟演练四
　　根据短文内容及所给首字母提示, 补全英语单词, 使短文通顺。
　　Germany is seen as a sport-loving country. Playing and taking part in sports in Germany are an i　1　part of life.
There are a large n　2　of sports and games in Germany. One of the most common sports in Germany is tennis. Many f　3　tennis players like Boris Becker and Steffi Graf are from Germany. The country a　4　takes part in a number of tennis tournaments(锦标赛)like Wimbledon and the Davis Cup. Football is a　5　favorite sport in Germany. In fact, the country won the World Cup in 1954, 1974 and 1990.
Other sports in Germany that you can p　6　include handball, volleyball and skating. Golf is also popular here. There are many golf courses(球场)w　7　you can play this game. The German Open Golf Tournament is one of the most important golf tournaments in the country.
In summer, you can do w　8　sports in Germany, like swimming and diving. D　9　the winter season, there are a large number of winter sports, like ice hockey(冰上曲棍球)and skiing.
There are a lot of sports clubs in Germany where you can learn your favorite sport. They have experienced professionals, who will provide t　10　for sports lovers.
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　　 　?
【精析】
1.填important。在德国, 参加运动是生活中的重要组成部分。an important part of“……中的一个重要组成部分”。
2.填number。在德国有很多体育活动以及游戏。a large number of“大量的; 许多”。
3.填famous。结合语境, 后面提到的是知名运动员, 故此处应用形容词famous“有名的”修饰。
4.填always。根据前文所述可知, 德国是一个非常爱好体育运动的国家。此处用always强调这种现状。
5.填another。本段前半部分重点说明了网球这种运动。此处介绍了另外一种备受德国人喜爱的运动。another“另一个”。
6.填play。play sports“进行体育活动”, 固定短语。
7.填where。分析句子结构断定本句为定语从句, 先行词为表示地点的many golf courses, 故此处应该用where引导。
8.填water。根据后半句中的“like swimming and diving”可推知, 此处指水上运动。
9.填During。在冬天的时候, 有很多冬季运动, 比如冰上曲棍球和滑雪。during“在……期间”。
10.填training。结合前文语境可推知, 此处指教练给运动爱好者提供训练。
模拟演练五
　　根据短文内容, 在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
　　Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟)in his school’s bathroom. He started smoking　1　the age of 14. One day he learned that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使)to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control(中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 　2　his words meant a lot to him. He decided to　3　up smoking.
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among　4　, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Peking University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes　5　, especially when their parents smoke or shops　6　cigarettes to them. It’s very important　7　parents to help their children stop smoking. ”
A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his　8　didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel very ill, they only allowed him to play with friends who didn’t smoke. Living in such a good family helped Li say　9　to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look　10　, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now! ”
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　 　　?
【精析】
1.填at。at the age of意为“在……岁的时候”, 为常用短语。
2.填so/and。上文提到姚明是唐凌最喜欢的明星, 下文提到姚明的话对他来说意义很大。此处前后句既可是因果关系, 也可以是并列关系, 故填so或者and均可。
3.填give。唐凌最喜欢的明星是控烟大使, 故此处应表示他决定戒烟。give up意为“放弃”。
4.填them。介词的后面应用代词的宾格形式, 此处需用them指代上文提到的“吸烟的中国人”。
5.填easily。下文提到青少年的父母抽烟, 由此可判断这种情况下青少年就会很容易获得烟。由句子结构可知此处需填easy的副词形式easily。
6.填sell。商店应该是“卖给”青少年香烟。sell sth. to sb. 意为“向某人出售某物”。
7.填for。“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”为常用句型, 表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。
8.填parents。由下文的Living in such a good family可知, 李坤的“父母”应该是不抽烟的。
9.填no。say no to. . . 意为“向……说不”, 此处表示生活在好的家庭帮助李坤向香烟说不。
10.填cool。由下文的Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. 可知, 吸烟有害健康, 一点也不酷。由此可判断此处表示有的学生认为吸烟让男孩子看起来很酷。
模拟演练六
　　根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语, 使短文意思完整。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people　1　(周围). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t　2　(相处得好). That doesn’t mean that they no longer like　3　(互相). Most of the time they will make up and　4　(继续)being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We　5　(想念)them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can　6　(结交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 　7　(许多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We　8　(想起)these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live　9　(长一些)than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of　10　(你自己).
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　　?
9. 　　　　　10. 　　 　?
【精析】
1.填around/round。表示“在周围”用副词around或round。
2.填get along/on well。表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well。若表示与某人相处融洽, 后面接with sb. 。
3.填each other。表示“相互”用代词each other。
4.填go on。表示“继续”用短语go on(=continue), 因为是与make up并列, 都在助动词will后, 所以go要用原形。
5.填miss。前后都是一般现在时, 所以就用动词miss的原形。
6.填make new friends。在情态动词后要用动词原形, 所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends。注意friend用复数。
7.填Many places。注意句首的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写。
8.填think of。表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of。
9.填longer。在than的前面要用比较级。
10.填yourself。因为本句的主语是you, 因此用反身代词yourself。
模拟演练七
　　用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加上助动词或动词不定式符号to。
The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage(处女航)more than 100 years ago. It was the　1　(big)ship in the world then. It hit an iceberg and sank. More than 1, 500 people lost their lives.
Now, people are going to build a ship which　2　(be)almost the same as the old classic. Clive Palmer, an Australian businessman, released the blueprints(蓝图)for TitanicⅡon Feb. 26. The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the original. There will be some　3　(improve)to keep it in line with current safety rules, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.
Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in　4　(it)lifeboats for every person on board.
TitanicⅡwill operate as a cruise(巡航)ship. Passengers will find 1912-style clothing in their rooms. They can dress up and pretend they are　5　(live)in an earlier time.
TitanicⅡwill be　6　(build)by the Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard. Palmer hopes construction will begin later this year, and the first voyage may take place in 2016.
Palmer said he planned　7　(travel)in third class on the first voyage. “I’ll be looking forward to it as you bang the drum and play the violin, twirling(转动)around　8　(like)Leonardo, the main actor in the movie Titanic, does, ”he said.
1. 　　　　　2. 　　　　　3. 　　　　　4. 　　 　?
5. 　　　　　6. 　　　　　7. 　　　　　8. 　　 　?
【精析】
1.填biggest。空格前面有the, 形容词最高级前面需要加the, 故此处应该填biggest。
2.填will be。由主句中的now和are going to可知, 此处应该用一般将来时, 表示将来发生的事情。目前人们打算造一艘船, 将几乎和过去那艘经典的一模一样。
3.填improvement。分析句子结构可知, some在此处是形容词, 表示“一些”, 后面修饰名词, 故用improve的名词形式。improvement是不可数名词。
4.填its。根据句意, 此处是说“在它的救生艇里”, 因此要用it的形容词性物主代词形式, 后面跟名词。
5.填living。空格前面有be动词are, 故此处应该用live的-ing形式。他们可以穿上, 假装生活在过去的年代里。
6.填built。分析句子结构, TitanicⅡ和build之间是被动关系, 故此处用build的过去分词形式built。
7.填to travel。固定搭配plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”。
8.填like。结合前后语境, 此处like是作介词用, 意思是“像, 如同”, 因此like形式不变。
模拟演练八
?Bill?and?Simon?were?good?friends.?One?summer?they?were?on?h__1____.?They?wanted?to?sail?around?the?Caribbean?Sea?in?their?boat?for?two?
weeks.?
?? During?their?trip,?they?saw?many?whales.?Bill?and?Simon?were?very
e_2_____?because?they?had?wanted?to?see?them?very?much.?Unluckily,?
w_3______?they?were?watching?them,?the?whales?began?to?hit?the?side?of?the?boat.?
? ?Suddenly,?w__4___?started?coming?in,?and?they?realized?that?they?were?in?trouble.?They?q??5???jump?into?the?lifeboat?before?the?boat?sank(沉没)，and?watched?it?disappear?under?the?sea.???Luckily,?they?had?enough?food?and?water?for?about?twenty?d??6??.?They?also?had?a?fishing?line?and?a?machine?which?could?change?sea?water?i???7????drinking?water.?These?two?things?helped?them?to?survive(存活)?during?their?terrible?experience.?
? ?For?the?next?fifty?days?they?caught?about?ten?fish?a?day?and?a??8???them.?They?saw?about?twenty?ships,?but?although?they?waved?and?shouted?when?the?ships?were?passing,?n??9????saw?them.?They?were?becoming?weakerand?weaker.?Then,?just?as?they?were?beginning?to?l??10???hope,?a?fishing?boat?saved?them.?
【精析】
1. 填holiday。?他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。?
2.?填excited。看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。?
3.?填while/when?。?当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。?
4. 填?water。????水开始进入船里。?
5.?填quickly。?在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。
6. 填?days。???幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。???
7.?填into。??change??into??把??变成??。?
8.?填ate。????再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。
9.?填nobody。??没有人看见他们。?
10. 填lose?。??就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。
模拟演练九
选择方框中的词的适当形式填空。
sky deep repair beside tonight
1. The new city library is ______ a quiet park.
2. There are a few bird kites flying high in the ______.
3. Captain Sea is ______ than any other salt lake in the world.
4. Mrs. Wu was doing the dished while her husband was _____ his bike.
5. I’m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider Man 2 with Dora _____.
【精析】
1. 填beside。根据句意可知：新图书馆在一个安静的公园旁边，故选beside。
2. 填sky。因为鸟是在天上飞，故选sky。
3. 填deeper。因为句中有比较连词than，故形容词deep应该为比较级形式deeper。
4. 填repairing。根据句中的was可知，repair正在进行，故应为现在分词repairing。
5. 填tonight.
模拟演练十
1. There are nearly four _______ (百) students in our grade.
2. Excuse me, do you have a __________ (字典) in your school bag?
3. The baby is so young that he can _______ （几乎不）dress himself.
4. This toy isn’t Kate’s . ________ (她的) is on the bed.
5. December is the ________ (第十二)month of the year.
6. My daughter ________ (更喜欢)drawing to singing.
7. Mary has curly hair an she is of medium _______(高度).
8. The restaurant is _________ (在……后面) the bookstore.
9. The _______ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside,.
10. The second Sunday in May is ___________ (母亲节)Day.
11. The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programs to watch.
12. It’s easy for local people ________ (choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
13. Students in some junior schools can________ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
14.Many students are _______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
【精析】
1. 填hundred。因为前面有four,故直接写出hundred即可。
2. 填dictionary。因为前面有不定冠词a，故dictionary不变为复数。
3. 填hardly。 “几乎不”为副词hardly。
4. 填Hers。该词为物主代词，因为单独做句子主语，故应为名词性物主代词hers。
5. 填twelfth。“第十二”为序数词twelfth。
6. 填prefers。这里的“更喜欢“作句子的谓语，因此，应使用动词prefer，由于句子主语为第三人称单数，故prefer应加—s。
7. 填height。因为前面有of，故这里的“高度”为名词height。
8. 填behind. “在……后面”为介词behind。
9. 填medical。“医学的”为形容词medical。
10. 填Mother’s。“母亲”在这里为特指，故应大写。因为她作day的定语，应使用名词所有格。
11. 填asrguing。动词keep后的动词须用动名词形式，故argue应为arguing。
12. 填to choose。在It’s adj for sb to do sth句型中，动词使用不定式形式，故choose应为to choose。
13. 填learn。情态动词can后的动词用原形。
14. 填unhappy。根据句意可知，学生梦对太多的作业不是高兴而是不高兴，故happy因为改为否定形式的形容词unhappy。