2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养检测
九年级英语科答案
一、听力答案：
1～5 AACCB 6～8 CAB
9～13 BCBAB 14～17 CBAB 18～20 CBA
21．sea 22.5/five 23.sofa 24.farm 25.fruit
二、阅读理解
26～30 DBACD
-35 BBADC 36-40 DACDC 41-45BDCBA
三．短文还原 46-50BEDAF
四、综合填空51.most famous 52. themselves 53. start 54. while 55.with 56. After 57. own . 58. adventures 59. will 60. matter
have celebrated 62. were crossing 63. landed 64. to grow 65. eating 66. make 67. wash 68. is 69. to see 70. shopping
五、阅读表达（共5小題;满分10分）
71. Five suggestions./5.
72. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.
73. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
74.如果你明白失败是人生中的一部分,就容易克服。
75. How to be more confident/Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for becoming confident
六．书面表达
Dear John，
Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, and watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
The Mid Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang'e while watching the big bright moon.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on their faces.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang Ming
附：听力原文(
学校：
姓名：
班级：
考号：
密 封 线
)2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养检测
九年级英语科目月考试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力测试(共25小题，计30分)
（一）听句子，选答语。你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
1．A.To get into a sports school. B．I'm a doctor. C．In three days.
2．A.No problem. B．Yes, please. C．It was dangerous.
3．A.They went out after class. B．I sent them to class. C．Ben.
4．A.She loves to fly. B．No, she won't. C．She had the flu.
5．A.It will be the first. B．Only one hour. C．It starts in 5 minutes.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6．________ 7.________ 8.________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9．Why is Jim sad
A．He failed the exam.
B．He can't play his computer.
C．His father sold his computer.
10．What's the woman's favourite fruit
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
11．What is Jack's phone number
A．658 0908. B．685 0908. C．685 0809.
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An actor. B．A movie. C．A teacher.
13．Whose eraser may it be
A．Nick's. B．Lily's. C．Linda's.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14．What is Mary going to do on Saturday morning
A．She is going to stay at home.
B．She is going to see a movie.
C．She is going to do some shopping.
15．Where will they possibly eat on Saturday evening
A．At Mary's home. B．In a Chinese restaurant.
C．In an Indian restaurant.
16．Where is the restaurant they want to go for lunch on Sunday
A．Near the river. B．Near the cinema. C．In the city centre.
17．Why can't they see the movie on Sunday afternoon
A．Mary has to go shopping. B．John has to catch the train.
C．Eric doesn't like the movie.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18．The professor A．never seeing his father
19．Tom B．walking around the village
20．David C．studying everything under the sea
(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。
请你认真听下面一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
My dream home
Location (位置) Near the (21)______ .
Inside the house There will be (22)_________ rooms. There will be a large living room with a big (23)_______ .
Outside the house There will be a big (24)_______in front of my house. I will grow some (25)_______ trees and vegetables there.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar(太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot，” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
26．What is a Solar Cow
A．An animal which can produce milk.
B．A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C．A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D．A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
27．How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school
A．By giving them money.
B．By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C．By offering them cows.
D．By building some schools in the villages.
28．What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families
a．Children go to school with batteries.
b．Children take the charged batteries home.
c．Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d．Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.
A．a d c b B．a c d b C．b d c a D．b a c d
29．What can each fully charged Solar Milk battery do
A．It can charge a radio three or four times.
B．It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C．It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
30．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B．Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C．More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D．Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
B
Susan's House Come and enjoy the home. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road Tel: 543 002 Bela's Village The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here. Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544 471(24 hours).
Country Life Supermarket Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours：10：00 am～6：00 pm Tel: 544 996 Next Wave Music Store Arnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 543 616.
31.Susan's House offers ________．
A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food
C．food and drinks D．free trips
32．When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call ________．
A．543 002 B．544 471 C．544 996 D．543 616
33．In Country Life Supermarket, you can have ________．
A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes
C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents
34．If you want special presents, you can go to ________．
A．Susan's House B．Bela's Village
C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．We can know the address of Susan's House.
B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela's Village.
C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter.
D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o'clock every morning.
C
I’m Linda. Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain. Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult at the beginning. But as I was used to their way of life and to only speaking in Spanish, we became very close.
My host mum, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant. I was very lucky to try different kinds of traditional Spanish meals. Since I studied abroad for half a year, I had enough time to travel. I travelled to Venice, Florence, Rome and Milan with a group of my friends for a week. While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉). It is said that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin in over your shoulder while making a wish, that wish will come true. My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget. I was glad that my wish had come true and I will do it again if I visit there next time.
While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain, I went on journeys all throughout the country. Through these journeys, I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture.
36. At first, Linda had trouble in ________.
A. sleeping B. eating C. schoolwork D. communication
37. What can we know about Concha
A. She did well in cooking. B. She was strict with Linda.
C. She had a store. D. She could speak English well.
38. Where did Linda make a wish
A. In Venice. B. In Florence. C. In Rome. D. In Milan.
39. What was Linda’s wish
A. To make more friends. B. To travel around Spain.
C. To get used to life in Spain. D. To have a happy experience.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. An amazing country B. A wonderful journey
C. Studying abroad D. Living alone
D
A river is a flowing(流动的), moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is 4，135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3，980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3，445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
41．The Nile River is ________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A．155 miles B．218 miles C．233 miles D．690 miles
42．Which is the second longest river in the world
A．The Nile River. B．The Mississippi River.
C．The Yangtze River. D．The Amazon River.
43．The Mississippi River ends at ________．
A．the Mediterranean Sea B．the East China Sea
C．the Gulf of Mexico D．the Arctic Ocean
44．According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1000 miles long
A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35.
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Fun facts about world rivers.
B．In which direction most rivers flow.
C．Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.
D．Four longest rivers flowing through China.
三、短文还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
What kind of music do you like How do you feel when you listen to your favourite music Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn
Jen Morgan is a music therapist(治疗师). 46.________. Jen uses music to help her patients（病人） learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 47.________. Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.
Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “48.________. I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favourite food—you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”
Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “49.________. It's wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 50.________. Music makes people feel good！”
(
A．I'm very lucky to have this job
B．She works with children with disabilities（残疾）
C．Jen plays with children to sing and dance
D．I've probably written more than 200 songs
E．Her patients also enjoy moving to the music
F．But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music
)
四． 综合填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
adventure, famous, start, they , while , after, matter, with, own , will , strong
)
My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus(奥德修斯）. He is the main character in The Odyssey, one of the 51.____ stories by the Greek storyteller, Homer.
Odysseus and his friends go from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they win and are very proud of 52._____. Then they set off for home but on their way, there is a great storm. They become lost, and that is the 53._____ of their great adventures. 54.____ they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few help them. On one island a very big man 55.____ only one eye tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends. but he manages to get away.
56.____ ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home, Odysseus completes his journey and manages to get back to his 57.___ country, alone. His wife and son are waiting for him to come back. However, he looks so different that they fail to recognise(认出） him. After Odysseus saves his wife and son from some bad men, they finally know who he is. He is happy to be back home again after so many 58.____.
I like this story because it is interesting and exciting.I think Odysseus is a true hero. He is very clever and has a strong 59.___. I also learn from him that great men never give up, no 60._____what difficulties they face.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
(
land, grow, eat, shop , cross, wash, celebrate , make, see, shop, give, be
)
Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. They 61._____ the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.While they62.____ the Atlantic ,many people died , and after they63. ____ ,their first winter was worse than any English winter .The local people taught the pioneers how 64. ___ corn .The following year they celebrated together by 65 __ a dinner of the new food .
They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner . Before they begin dinner , They usually 66. ____(make) short speeches and give thanks for the food .They often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well . When it is all over , everyone helps 67.____ the dishes .
The festival 68.___a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things 69.____ and do. They watch the Macy's Thanks- giving Day Parade and start 70.____ for presents for the coming Christmas . They also watch the football games on television and enjoy themselves very much.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;满分10分。阅读下面的短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。
Confidence(自信 is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear （摆脱恐惧）. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome（克服） if you know that failure（失败） is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and it will make you happy and confident.
71. How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in the passage
___________________________________________________
72.从文中找出与下面的句子意思相近的句子。
You speak in a voice too low for other people to hear you.
______________________________________________________
73. How can you encourage yourself
____________________________________________________
74.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80～100词的回信。
Festivals Time Food Activities Meanings
1 The Lantern Festival in January or February yuanxiao watch lantern shows and dragon dances pray for health and happiness for the whole year
2 the Mid--AutumnFestival in the middleof autumn mooncakes watch the moon; tell the story of Chang'e celebrate harvest; get together with the family
3 ... ... ... ... ...
参考词汇：pray for祈求； harvest丰收
要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang Ming
