(共30张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section A (3a-3c)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：by accident, ruler, boil, remain, smell, saint, national, take place, doubt, without doubt, fridge, low, somebody, translate, lock, earthquake, sudden, all of a sudden, biscuit, cookie, instrument
掌握句型：Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2.通过观察题目和图片，初步猜测文章大意；通过略读，准确匹配各段落的大意；通过细读各段，完成回答问题及绘制思维导图等阅读任务。
3.借助思维导图，通过小组活动介绍茶的起源和传播，并通过小组合作回顾有关茶的精美句子进行赏析。通过观看有关中国茶叶的发展和 对世界的影响短视频增强民族自豪感。
What would you like to drink if you are thirsty Why
milk
orange juice
coffee
water
tea
I would like to drink
tea.It smells pleasant.
It tastes delicious.It's the most traditional
drink in China
What do you know about tea
1.Where is tea produced in China
Tea is produced _____________________.
______________are widely known for tea.
in many different areas
Anxi and Hangzhou
2.How is tea produced
①Tea plants are _______
on the_________________.
grown
sides of mountains
②When the leaves are ready, they
are _______________and then are
_________________.
③The tea is and to
many different places.
picked by hand
sent for processing
sent
packed
Tea is good for both health and business.It is popular all over the world.
Let’s know more about tea. Please enjoy a video about tea and answer some questions.
1. How many kinds of tea can you find
2. Where is tea usually drunk
3. What is effect(功效) of tea
Six.
Do you want to know how tea was invented and the history of tea Let’s come to 3a.
Look at the title and the pictures
and then predict:
1. This passage is mainly(主要） about____
How to make tea B. How to drink tea
The history of tea D.Tea art
C
accidental
a tea set
Tip 1 : Before reading, get to know the main topic of the passage according to the title and the picture.
2. How was tea invented
Tea was invented by accident.
3.Where is may the passage from
A. A science article B. A report
C. Newspaper D. A story book
4.It is an ____. A. narrition(记叙文)
B. exposition(说明文)
C. argumentation(议论文)
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Reading skill 2: Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph. without reading word by word.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented
by accident
Summarize each paragraph
with one word.
invention
book
popularity
Find out the two important
men in the history of tea.
Shen Nong discovered tea
by accident.
Lu Yu—“the saint of tea”
the writer of Chajing
神农本名炎帝，是中国上古时期姜姓部落的首领尊称。主要成就有发明医药，制耒耜种五谷，制作陶器，开辟集市，联合黄帝打败蚩尤。炎帝与黄帝是华夏始祖。
陆羽（733—804），字鸿渐，复州竟陵（今湖北天门）人，一名疾，字季疵，号竟陵子、桑苎翁、东冈子，又号“茶山御史”。是唐代著名的茶学家，被誉为“茶仙”，尊为“茶圣”，祀为“茶神”。
美丽的传说——“神农尝百草”
在我国古代，民间就有关于神农的传说。东汉时期的《神农本草经》记载：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。” 据古书记载，神农是四五千年前的上古时期氏族部落的首领，他带领部落的族人们从事各种农业生产。
4.where
1.what:
5.how
3.who:
2.when:
1.What is the invention？
the invention of tea
about 5000 years ago
the ruler Shen Nong
by accident
China
Reading skill 3: When we read a story passage, we must find the specific information about “when”, “where”, “who”, “what” and “how”.
invention
4.Where was it invented
5.How was it invented？
2.When was it
invented
3.Who was it
invented by
Read Para.1 and complete the mind-map.
invention
Read Para.1 again and look at the picture and describe how tea was invented.
1,Shen Long
4.some leaves
5. fell into the water
7.smell was nice
掉进
气味
2.was boiling drinking water
煮沸
6.remained for some time
保持不变
It produced(产生) a nice smell
so he tasted the brown water.
3.over an open fire
It was quite delicious, and so, one of the
world’s favorite drinks was invented.
invention
Read Para.1 once more and fill in the chart.
Who: Shen Nong
What: tea
Where (country): ________
How: Shen Nong was _________ drinking water when some leaves _______ ________ the water and _________ there for some time. It _________ a nice smell. Shen Nong ________ the brown water and it tasted delicious.
Result: One of the world’s favorite _________ was invented.
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
invention
Read Para.2 and fill in the blanks,answer the
questions.
book
1, Shen Long was mentioned________.
Chajing
2, Cha jing was written by ________.
Lu Yu
3, Lu Yu was called _____________.
the saint of tea
4, What does the book describe or discuss
How ____ ____ were grown and used to ________.
describe
discuss
Where ____ _____ _____ were produced.
What kinds of _____ were used.
tea plants
the finest leaves
water
make tea
Please introduce Cha Jing to the tea lovers.
book
Cha Jing by Lu Yu, “ the saint of tea”, and Shen Nong in his book. The book describes how tea plants and to
. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves
and what kinds of water . If you want to know about tea, it's quite to read it.
was written
was mentioned
were grown
used
make tea
were produced
were used
necessary
Cha Jing is such an influential book that Sa Beining once interviewed its
author , Lu Yu.
book
Read Para 3 and answer
the questions.
1. When was tea brought to other countries
2. When did the tea trade take place
4. Who knows the tea culture best
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England , tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
In the 19th century .
The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
3. What are the effects(影响) of the
tea trade
It helps to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
popularity
Read Para. 3 carefully ,finish when tea spread to these countries . Then draw the routine(路线).
Korea
Japan
England
Canada
the USA
popularity
How tea spread to other countries
（____________________）
during the 6th and 7th centuries
was brought to
（________）
around 1660
not appear until
（____________）
in the 19th century
tea trade
took place
Tea was brought to ...did not
appear until ... The tea trade...
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and tea plants to more places around the world
Read Para. 3 carefully and
think about the following
questions.
1.Why was tea brought to Korea and Japan
earlier than England
2. Why did the tea trade take place in the 19th
century
3. What is the influence of tea trade
popularity
Read Para. 3 carefully and
think about the following
questions.
Do you agree this idea that 'Even though many
people now know about tea culture,
the Chinese are without doubt the ones who
best understand the nature of tea' and why .
Listen and read after the
tape.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs
in the box.
3c
invent, drink, bring, produce, trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
2. Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
invented
drunk
produced
brought
traded
Retell the story of tea
with your own words.
Para1.
about 5,000years ago
It was invented by accident.
invention
First, ..was boiling …over…fire
Second, …fell into…and…remained…
Then, …produced…
Finally, … tasted…and it was…
Four steps
How tea was invented by accident
Retell the story of tea
with your own words.
Para2.
book
1, Shen Long was mentioned________.
Chajing
2, Cha jing was written by ________.
Lu Yu
3, Lu Yu was called _____________.
the saint of tea
4, What does the book describe or discuss
How ____ ____ were grown and used to ________.
describe
discuss
Where ____ _____ _____ were produced.
What kinds of _____ were used.
tea plants
the finest leaves
water
make tea
Retell the story of tea
with your own words.
Para3.
popularity
How tea spread to other
countries
Korea
Japan
（____________________）
during the 6th and 7th centuries
was brought to
England
（________）
around 1660
not appear until
Western
countries
（____________）
in the 19th century
tea trade took place
Tea was brought to ...did not
appear until ... The tea trade...
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and tea plants to more places around the world
Do you know the function of the tea
Make you look beautiful
Keep illness from you
Help you lose weight
Make your mind clear
…
茶
茶
When is the best time to drink tea in a day
It’s best to drink tea an hour after eating.
Different seasons, different tea.
夏喝绿，冬喝红，一年四季喝乌龙。
Do you know the tea culture in China
Tea culture including
tea tasting techniques（品茶），
art appreciation(艺术欣赏）,
operation means of tea(茶的操作手段）,
a better environment for tasting tea.
The process of form and spirit of unity,
is the process of the formation of the
tea phenonmenon（现象）.
Do you know the tea trade
Actually, in China, we have had
the Silk. Road and the Sea Silk
Road since Xi Han Dynasty. They
not only sent silk to Europe. But
also tea, and other things.
President Xi Jinping expects to build the Silk Road economic belt to connect the Asian and European markets better. We can seize the opportunity and let the world know the powerful and colorful China.
We love you, China.
Come on, China.
Our Dream will come
true!
Do the exercise.
1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。
I only found the missing cat ___ _______ .
2. 根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
_______ _______ a recent survey, millions of
people die from diseases linked to smoking each year.
3. 茶是偶然被发明的。
Tea was _______ _______ _______.
4. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
So one of the world’s favorite drinks _______ _______ .
5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。
______ ______ _______ that Shen Nong __________ tea when
he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
by accident
According to
invented
by
accident
was invented
It is said
discovered
根据汉语完成句子。
For today's homework
1. Read and recite 3a.
2. Search the Internet:
(1) Tea manners in China;
(2) Cha Jing.
If you can,
rewrite the passage with the key words:
Shen Nong; Lu Yu; Cha Jing; Other countries.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
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Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.by accident 偶然地，意外地
2.over an open fire 在篝火上
3.It is said that 据说
4.It is believed that人们相信
5.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…
6.in the 19th century 在19世纪
7.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家
bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
without doubt 毫无疑问
【重点句型】
1.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that ... “据说”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似句型
It is believed that ... “人们认为/ 据信”；
It’s reported that ... “据报道”；
It's known that…众所周知……。
据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。
It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.人们认为教育很重要。
It is believed that education is very important.
2.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
remain作不及物动词, 意为“逗留; 不离去”, 通常和副词或介词连用, 相当于stay; 另外, 它还可意为“剩余; 遗留; 继续存在”;
remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。remain v. 保持不变；剩余 remain 不能用于被动语态
她整个下午都待在办公室里。 She remained in her office all afternoon.
他们进来时，她仍然坐着。She remained sitting when they came in. .
Tony remains/keeps silent all the time in class.
It remained a secret.
sth. remain 剩下...
Very little of the house remained after the fire.
Nothing remained after the earthquake.
辨析：some times, some time, sometimes & sometime
在some times中, some意为“一些”, time意为“次数”, 因此some times的意思是“几次”。
在some time中some意为“一些”, time意为“时间”, 因此some time的意思是“一段时间”。
sometimes为副词, 意为“有时; 不时; 间或”, 多用于一般现在时的句子中。
sometime为副词, 意为“在某一时候”, 表示的时间不确定。
3.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
smell作名词，意为“气味；嗅觉 ”。
smell用作及物动词时，意为“闻到; 闻 (smelt, smelt/ smelled, smelled)”。
smell作系动词，“有 / 发出……气味”。
苹果散发出香甜的气味。The apples give off a sweet smell.
你闻到什么特殊气味没有？ Did you smell anything unusual
咖啡好了。闻起来很香。Coffee is ready. It smells very nice.
4.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
take place：发生；出现。常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。
辨析：happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
1) The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will take place in September. Many students want to be volunteers.
2) 会议将在大厅举行。The meeting will take place in the hall. .
5.… the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
doubt用作动词，“怀疑; 不相信; 不能肯定”，doubt后面一般接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
doubt用作名词，“疑惑; 疑问; 不确定”，常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用。without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
1)她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital.
2) 你怀疑她会成功吗？Do you doubt that she will succeed
3)他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。He doubts if she will keep her word.
6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident
by accident 意为偶然地，意外地, 相当于by chance通常在句中作状语，也可以作表语。
We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
It is said that 意为：据说
句中的It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
与此类似的结构还有：It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is （well）known that… 众所周知……
单项选择
( )1. When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent．
A . was asked B . asked C . was asking D . is asked
( )2.He _____ some pieces of advice, but he _____ to them.
A . gave; didn't listen B . was given; wasn't listened
C . give; wasn't listened D . was given; didn't listen
( )3.You have to stay behind if your homework ______ before five o'clock.
A. isn't done B. won't be done
C. doesn't do D. wasn't done
( )4.A report _____ us on how to deal with our problems last Monday.
A . is given B . was giving C . was given to D . was given
( )5.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It _______ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.When I enter the paper factory, I find that the gas (smell) too terrible.
7.Her novels have gained in (popular) over recent years.
8. We can’t drink water, and we can just drink water.(boil)
9.Tea,the most popular drink, is an (accident) invention.
10.Can you name some ancient (ruler)
三、完成句子。
11. 令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made .
12. 我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。
Our school sports meeting will next month.
13. 毫无疑问,迈克是他们班跑得最快的那一个。
Mike is the one who runs fastest in his class.
14.据说这位著名的歌星下周将来我们这座城市。
the famous singer will come to our city next week.
15.这个气球掉入水里,留在了那里。
The balloon the water and remained there.
四、完形填空
Kevin Moseley is an inventor. He has turned his invention into a huge business success. Several years ago，Kevin came up with the ideas of creating a shark fin (鲨鱼鳍) to help children learn to __16__.He named it Swim Fin.
Later，Kevin developed a business plan for his idea and went on a __17__for investment (投资)．On the show，some people__18__that his idea was dangerous and they even made a couple of jokes. They said __19__would buy such a “silly” thing.“I went on the show __20__I was not a businessman，”Kevin said.“I needed the __21__and advice，but I was made to feel like a poor little schoolboy.”
However，Kevin decided not to give up.“That experience made me want to succeed. I realized that I did have a good __22__ that would help children learn to swim，so I decided to carry on__23__.”
Kevin raised about ￡200，000 __24__ the new business. He started a company，Swim Fin Ltd，from the garage (车库) of his home.
In just one year，Kevin made about ￡70，000 and his product became very__25__.One year later，Swim Fin was a ￡100，000 business and worldwide success.
( )16. A. skate B. swim C. count D. shoot
( )17. A. market B. program C. trip D. search
( )18. A. introduced B. checked C. accepted D. warned
( )19. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
( )20. A. so B. but C. because D. If
( )21. A. tool B. partner C. money D. attention
( )22.A.product B. background C. course D. process
( )23.A.halfway B. alone C. instead D. abroad
( )24.A.under B. from C. through D. for
( )25.A.educational B. natural C. convenient D. popular
五、阅读理解
I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.
I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. So I got into my time machine. I typed the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”， and then pressed the button. And in a moment, I was in front of the 11 Niven Road.
I saw four children looking for a lost dog. I got closer...Oh, they were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunts Peek and Janet. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dogs, Blackie.
We climbed a hill and looked into the houses below. Then we heard a dog barking.“Blackie！” my father shouted. We followed the barking to one of the houses. We looked down and saw a dog in a cage(笼子)．It was Blackie and he looked afraid.
The children knocked on the door of the house and asked the man who came to the door to return Blackie to them. The man asked the children to prove the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackie and the dog answered with “Woof, woof”．So the man had to give Blackie back to the children.
Five hours passed and I had to say goodbye to them. I got into the time machine again and went back in my time.
( )26. People can travel for __ __ into the future or the past in the time machine.
A. a few minutes B. several hours C. some weeks D. a whole year
( )27. How old is the writer's father now？____
A. 54. B. 60. C. 63 D. 74.
( )28. Where did the children find Blackie？____
A. On the street. B. In their garden. C. At a man's house. D. At the police station.
( )29. The underlined word “prove” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 承认 B. 怀疑 C. 善待 D. 证明
( )30. Which is the best title of the passage？___
A. A lost dog. B. A trip into the future. C. Father and son. D. A trip into the past.
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most people have heard of making movies underwater. But have you learned about 31 (make)movies in space That's what a Russian film crew(摄制组) is doing now.
The film is called The Challenge(《挑战》). It will be the 32 (one) film made in space in human history. The film 33 （be)about an astronaut(宇航员) on a space station who has heart problems. A doctor must travel to the station 34 (quick) to save him.
To make the film, 35 actress got special training for flight in late May,2021. The director(导演) of the movie joined with her. 36 October 5th,they were sent to the International Space Station（国际空间站).They 37 (stay)there for 12 days and made some 38 (part) of the film in space.
A Hollywood director said that he dreamed of making a movie in space, too. This director wanted 39 (work)with NASA(美国国家航空航天局)and Elon Musk. 40 now it seems that Russia will be the first to make a movie in space.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 6 Section A 3a-3c学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ADACD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.smells 7.popularity 8.boiling; boiled 9.accidental 10.rulers
三、完成句子
11.by accident 12.take place/be held 13.without doubt 14.It’s said that 15.fell into
完形填空
16-20 BBDAC 21-25 CABDC
阅读理解
26-30 BCCDD
六、语法填空
31.making 32.first 33.is 34.quickly 35.an
36. On 37.stayed 38.parts 39.to work 40.But
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