高一第一次教学质量检测答案（英语）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分：听力（共二节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABABA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ACCBB 16—20 CBCAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21---25 ACDCB 26---30 DDCBA 31---35 BDACB 36---40 GCEBF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 BACDB
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. were asked 57. stories 58. To 59. different 60. a
61. Actually 62. confused 63. her 64. to describe 65. which
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第三节 单词拼写（共15小题，没小题1分，满分15分）
66. challenges 67. confident 68. description 69. opportunity 70. volunteers
71. performance 72. explore 73. immediately 74. breathe 75. various
76. applied 77. argue 78. graduated 79. curious 80. calm
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Miss Li,
I am Li Hua, one of your students in class 6. Having met much difficulty in learning English, I am writing this letter to ask for help.
First, there are so many new words in the texts that it is impossible for me to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long to recite. What's worse, grammar is also difficult for me to understand. With so many challenges, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce some good ways to help me solve the problems mentioned above
I am sure I can make progress with your help. Look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua铧强中学高 2023 级高一（上）第一次教学质量检测英语试题
本试卷共 5 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the man doing
Making an invitation.
Showing his paintings.
Attending an exhibition.
Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a supermarket.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. The seasons. C. The neighbors
How much do the speakers still need
A. $3 B. $7 C. $10
What was the man
A. A teacher B. A soldier C. A waiter
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
What does the woman say about the T-shirts
A. They are expensive. B. They are fashionable. C. They are terrible
What does the woman decide to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Buy a red T-shirt. C. Go to another shop.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题
Where does Kate work
A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto.
What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. See Jane off. B. Meet some customers. C. Have dinner together.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Why does the woman look tired
She had a strange dream.
She went to bed late.
She woke up early.
Who appeared in the woman's dream
A. Tom. B. Steve C. Mike
What does the woman plan to do tonight
A. Go to a dance party. B. Work overtime. C. Watch a show.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What will Amy do tomorrow
A. Make a cake. B. Book a room. C. Go shopping.
What does James offer to do
A. Choose presents. B. Invite guests. C. Decorate the room.
Who will plan the music
A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Claire
What will Jane prepare for Sally's birthday
A. Balloons. B. A pair of earrings. C. Juice and lemonade.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Why does the speaker give the talk
To encourage people to cook.
To introduce a famous cook.
To promote a new program.
When is the program on every week
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
How long will each program last
A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hotel South Beach.
Shelborne South Beach.
SLS South Beach.
Broadmore Miami Beach.
Miami Beach B
Miami Beach tourism
Miami Beach has long been a playground for those looking for sunny days and wild nights. South Beach is a popular place full of top-grade restaurants and big-name fashion. But farther north, there are plenty of family-friendly sunny places. Beautiful buildings are also a main draw.
The best time to visit
While Miami Beach is well-known for its sunny weather all year round, springtime brings low humidity ( 湿 度 ) and exciting music events such as Ultra Music Festival. You can expect average (平均的) daily temperatures this time of year to have highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. In December, art fans being able to afford busy season prices can meet many famous people at South Beach’s Art Basel. Average daily temperatures this time of year are highs of 24°C and lows of 17°C.
Miami Beach hotels for tourists
When is the right time for a music lover to go to Miami Beach
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In October. D. In December.
Which website should you visit to book Shelborne South Beach at the lowest price
A. . B. . C. . D. .
Which hotel offers free food between meals
One afternoon in 2013,something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog (刺猬） held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃）her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full-time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible! ”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled(蜷缩）into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.
Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge — but the payoff (回报）is pretty great.
The author got Louie from .
A. a pet shop B. a family friend
C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center
How did Louie seem to feel at the author's home
A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired.
What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4
He disliked climbing stairs.
He enjoyed being left alone.
He always refused to be in photos.
He was active though he had difficulty in moving.
What does the author say about raising Louie
It was easier than expected.
It gave her a sense of safety.
It made her lose her patience.
It was satisfying and meaningful.
C
Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem; school uniforms (校服）.
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人）.
From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression, especially through clothes.
However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层）. In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
How does the author introduce the topic
By explaining a basic rule.
By challenging others’ views.
By describing a common problem.
By sharing his parents’ experience.
Which of the following could the author agree with
Uniforms should be more modern.
Uniforms can help shape better students.
Uniforms are popular with students.
Uniforms are bad for self-development.
What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Dressing differently. B. Standing straight.
C. Running fast. . D. Breathing heavily.
What is the author's purpose in writing the text
To record his high school life.
To show his supportive view towards uniforms.
To ask students to like what they wear.
To introduce high school uniforms.
D
The topic “How much privacy can a photo show” has been trending on Sina Weibo, causing concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness.
In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away your home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo processing software.
This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates（坐标）of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN.
If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle.
Not just in a group chat, sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos
The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it's necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically compressed（压缩）by the system，and they travel without location and other information， according to the WeChat team.
To tackle the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture's EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an IOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you're using an Android, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News.
There is one more thing you can do— photoshop your photos before you share it. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data.
What information does EXIF data include
The home address of the viewers.
How many times a photo has been shared.
The location where the image is sent.
A photo's exact shooting time and location.
When can our personal information be given away
When we attach original photos to emails.
When we send emojis in group chats.
When we post pictures on WeChat Moments.
When we forward images of others on WeChat Moments.
How can we protect our privacy when sharing photos
Send out their EXIF data on our phone.
Switch off location services for WeChat.
Edit the photos with photo editing apps.
Turn off internet connection when taking photos.
What does the passage mainly talk about
Methods to get personal information from photos.
Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
You may not want to ask for help when so much stress is placed on, but remember that you are still just a freshman (新生). 40 Asking for help is completely normal.
Learn from these experiences if they happen.
One test grade does not decide your whole future.
Always have a planner to tell you what you should do.
Stay organised and prepared, and you will be less worried.
There are two reasons why you shouldn’t be one of these people.
You’re really young and still don’t know how the whole school works.
The following advice will help you live an enjoyable senior high school life.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Avoiding giving away personal data through photo sharing.
After warming up, I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. I was
41_
my teacher to
The importance of protecting our private pictures.
guide me to the starting line. However, he was ___42
and kept me waiting. When I noticed
A tool that can obtain personal data of photos.
girls of my age lining up at the starting line, I felt
号).
43 . Suddenly, I heard the gun (起跑信
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
My heart dropped. All the training that I had done was 44 .
Yet there was something inside me pushing me to 45 the competition. With my heart
多余选项。
beating wildly, I
46_
to the starting line. When I passed it, the other runners were already
Starting the first year of senior high school can seem like a difficult situation, but in fact it is
200m in front of me. But when I heard the crowd ( 人 群 ), I 47
that I was not running
so easy to deal with. Senior high school is a lot of fun if you know what to do. 36 Stay organised.
Being organised was important in junior high school. Since senior high school is a bit more difficult, you need to be more organised. 37 That planner will become your life saver.
Don’t compare yourself with others.
alone. I had a whole crowd of people 48 me. This made me want to 49 . I tried my hardest and got closer to the other runners. I started to 50 some of the back runners and finally there was only one runner in front of me. I could hear people 51 as I chased ( 追 ) her down the straight. I crossed the finish line with a huge smile. I made it!
Everything was so unreal when I was almost deafened by the cheers of the crowd. After the
Some of your classmates may always want to compare their scores with yours. 38 _ The first is that they’re annoying (另人气恼的). The second is that comparing your scores with
race, strangers came and
53 in me.
52 me. But deep down I should thank them for bringing out the
others’ doesn’t decide anything about you.
39
No one would have 54 me if I had just sat down and felt unhappy with the day, saying, “I missed my race.” However, the experience shows me that there are more chances than
Not doing well during a stressful (有压力的) time of the year is normal (正常的). Maybe
we imagine and it’s never too late to
55 .
you don’t do so well at the start of the school year. That’s fine! As long as you know that you’re trying your best to do well in school, you will do well in the future!
A. looking for B. waiting for C. calling on D. sending for
A. quiet B. patient C. busy D. careful
A. excited B. tired C. sad D. nervous
A. wasted B. completed C. remembered D. enjoyed
A. report B. memorize C. finish D. organise
A. rushed B. walked C. jumped D. returned
A. agreed B. realized C. promised D. decided
A. protecting B. following C. encouraging D. discussing
A. argue B. relax C. leave D. win
A. interest B. surprise C. impress D. catch
A. laughing B. shouting C. talking D. singing
A. praised B. helped C. welcomed D. asked
A. honor B. pride C. courage D. peace
A. understood B. needed C. forgotten D. punished
A. stop B. start C. change D. learn
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, students in our school 56 (ask) to share some funny or strange 57 (story) about using English. 58 our surprise, we received so many posts, and it reminded us that some of the English we learned in the classroom is rather 59 （differ) from the English in the outside world. When Yancy heard her teacher Maggie had 60 frog in her throat, she thought Maggie ate a big frog. 61 (actual),Maggie had a sore throat. What made Sophie 62 (confuse) is that the first floor she was told was in fact the ground floor to 63 (she) knowledge. In another post, Julien couldn't understand why his pen friend used such a negative word “wicked” 64 （describe) his nice grandfather. Zheng
She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and （探险）.
Attention please, the game will begin （立刻）.
Recently, people are more concerned about the quality of the air they b .
Children like surfing the Internet for v reasons.
While he was studying at college, he a to a famous international company for a position.
It is not necessary to a with her about the problem whether she should go on further education.
By the time he g , he had been offered jobs by a dozen computer companies.
When I was a child, I was c about how to operate a computer.
It is important for us to stay c while we are in the face of difficulties.
第四部分 写作 （满分 25 分）
书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你叫李华，在光明中学读书，在学习英语过程中遇到一些问题，想寻求老师的帮助。现在请给英语李老师写一封信，求助内容如下：
生词多，记忆有难度；
课文长，背诵有困难；
语法难，理解有障碍； 注意：
词数：100 词左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Li,
Xu, a hard-working Chinese, was disappointed at his teacher’s comment “Not Bad!” on his paper, 65 means “fantastic”.
第三节 单词拼写（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据语境及汉语提示或首字母提示，写出对应单词的正确形式完成句子，每空只写一
词。
There will still be lots of （挑战）if we are to classify garbage in a short time.
Making progress in his studies makes the boy more and more （自信的）
Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid （描述）
Your child has been looking for an _ （机会）to climb out of the window.
A large number of （志愿者）were needed for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects （表现）.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
