四川省南充市重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

南充市重点中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次段考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Take her to the airport. B. Ask John to call her. C. Call John to come back.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s friend. B. A public service. C. A restaurant
3. What is the woman doing
A. She is renting a house. B. She is designing bedrooms. C. She is selling a suit.
4. Where is Anna probably
A. In a supermarket. B. At home C. In a cinema.
5. When can the man get his car
A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probably
A. A nurse B. A patient C.A doctor.
7. What will the man do just after his leaving
A. Go to work as soon as possible.
B. Have a rest at home.
C. Return to the hospital regularly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the woman’s house. B. In a hotel. C. In the man’s house.
9. What is the woman going to do next
A. Check a room. B. Make an apology. C. Give the man the water.
10. How does the man feel in the end
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is bright according to the man
A. His father. B. The woman. C. His younger sister.
12. What does the man think of his father
A. He is funny. B. He is hardworking. C. He is helpful.
13. What may attract the woman
A. Historical novels. B. Solving puzzles. C. Raising animals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man probably doing
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Sharing his school life.
C. Discussing his work experience.
15. What does Aileen think is the reason for her success
A. Belief. B. Effort. C. Talent
16. What did Aileen do on weekends when she was at college
A. She worked part-time.
B. She went to different lectures.
C. She took some online courses.
17. What does Aileen plan to do
A. Hire the man. B. Visit her teacher. C. Start a new industry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the students get to the playground
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30 C. At 11:00.
19. What will the students do on the top of the hill
A. Play some games. B. Draw some pictures. C. Have a picnic lunch.
20. How will the speaker come back
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let us continue with all sorts of great books. These four ones are worth reading.
Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands
Kate Beaton is best known for humor. She tells how hopeless she was to pay off college loans, and she spent two years in her 20s working in the oil fields of Alberta. Beaton also considered how her years in the oil sands affected her own creativity. Her surroundings seemed almost designed to limit her imagination. The book is a vital turning point in the career of an important artist.
Nowhere Better Than Here
In her first middle grade novel, Sarah Guillory has written an exciting story about a brave girl fighting against the effects of climate change. When the worst flood in a century hits, thirteen-year-old Jillian is determined to find a way to keep her hometown Boutin and its spirit alive.
It Won’t Always Be Like This
Malaka Gharib has got a sharp eye for character details. Now in the book, Gharib revisits her teens. She tells about leaving Los Angeles, where she lived with her mother and visiting her father in Egypt every summer. Looking back at this time with adult eyes, she recalls her teen self with a mix of liking and anger.
Just Jerry: How Drawing Shaped My Life
It tells the true story of the author Jerry Pinkney’s childhood growing up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In the book, Jerry also mentions his reading and writing problems. Only drawing could offer him a sense of calm, control and confidence. Jerry eventually became one of the most celebrated children’s book illustrators (插图画家) of all time.
21. What did Beaton think of her days in oil fields
A. It was full of mystery. B. It narrowed her imagination.
C. It was helpful to her works. D. It gave her inspiration for drawing.
22. Which of the following is its author’s first book
A. Nowhere Better Than Here B. It Won’t Always Be Like This.
C. Just Jerry: How Drawing Shaped My Life.. D. Ducks: Two Years in the Oil Sands.
23. What do the last two books have in common
A. They both tell inspiring stories.
B. They both center on climate problems.
C. They both describe the scenes of adulthood.
D. They both mention the authors’ growth experiences.
B
Fahim was only 11 years old when he first met Alberto Cairo in 1993 in a hospital in Kabul, the Afghan capital. At the time, Kabul was caught in a bloody civil war. After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo, who arrived in Kabul in 1990.
Over the next three decades, Fahim has made countless trips to the hospital. During those visits, the compassionate (慈悲的) treatment from Cairo deeply moved him. “He is a friend of the Afghan people,” Fahim said of Cairo. When Fahim decided to study medicine, it was Cairo who kept encouraging him. Today, Fahim works as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉师) in a hospital in Afghanistan.
Fahim is only one example of what Cairo leaves behind in Kabul, the city that has become his home for the past 30 years.
For Cairo, the job as a doctor came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”
In his early years in Afghanistan, Cairo was shocked by the great number of patients seeking treatment for wounds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitation centers (康复中心) treat more than 13,000 new patients—most of whom, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.
At first, the ICRC’s treatment center only focused on war sufferers, but Cairo expanded its treatment to include all people with disabilities in the country. He made two decisions that have left a lasting impact. One was to employ former patients to work in the treatment center. The second was to organize an athletic group for people with disabilities.
24. When did Fahim first meet Cairo
A. When he became a nurse. B. Before civil war broke out.
C. When Cairo treated his leg in a hospital. D. When he started to learn medicine.
25. What inspired Cairo to become a doctor
A. The cruelty of war. B. Fahim’s experience.
C. A man helping people walk. D. His training as a lawyer.
26. Which of the following can best describe Cairo
A. Demanding. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Caring.
27. What kind of patients were mainly treated in the ICRC’s treatment center at first
A. People wounded in the war. B. People with disabilities.
C. People with mental illnesses. D. People needing lifetime treatment.
C
Although it is often called the koala “bear", this lovely animal is not actually a bear at all. It is a marsupial (有袋目哺乳动物), and like kangaroos, a female koala carries her baby in her pouch(育儿袋)for about six months.
Koalas live in four states only in eastern Australia, where the eucalyptus (桉树)trees they love are most plentiful. In fact, they rarely leave these trees, their sharp claws easily keeping them high up in the air. During the day they sleep for up to 18 hours. When not asleep, they feed on eucalyptus leaves, especially at night. Koalas do not drink much water and they get most of their water from these leaves. Each animal eats a large amount for its size -- about two and a half pounds of leaves a day, even storing snacks of leaves in pouches.
The koala bears were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s and their populations decreased suddenly. Helped by reintroduction, they have reappeared over much of their former range, but their populations are smaller. Koalas need a lot of space - about a hundred trees per animal- which is a pressing problem, as Australia's woodlands continue to get smaller because the trees they live on are being cut down to make farms. Also, forest fires, caused by heat waves, are destroying the forests the koalas live in.
It has been estimated (估算) that there are only 100,000 koalas left in the wild, with the lowest estimates being no more than 43,000. The koala can only eat eucalyptus leaves and lives nowhere else except Australia, so in order to survive, human effect on its limited environment must be controlled, or this attractive creature faces certain extinction.
28. What can be learned about koalas
A. They eat most of the day. B. They belong to the bear family.
C. They feed on eucalyptus leaves. D. They use the pouch to store water.
29. What happened during the 1920s and 1930s
A. Koalas' populations fell slowly. B. Koalas faced great danger.
C. Koalas got well preserved. D. Koalas had enough space to live in.
30. Why are koalas in danger of dying out
A. Many of them died in fire.
B. They can't adapt to the global warming.
C. Their living environment is gradually being worsened.
D. Farmers are burning the eucalyptus trees koalas live on.
31. What will the author most probably talk about next
A. How to increase koalas' populations.
B. How to make good use of limited environment.
C. How to help koalas get used to new living environment.
D. How to reduce human effect on koalas' living environment.
D
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction(瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, which doctors suggest we all should cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million adults have diabetes (糖尿病) .Why “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
32. What do scientists think of sugar
A. It benefits our health. B. It causes us to become dependent on it
C. It is less addictive than drugs. D. It should be taken under a doctor’s guidance.
33. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Causes of a problem B. Poor diets. C. Unknown things. D. Diseases.
34. Why is it so hard to avoid sugar
A. We like it too much. B. We cannot survive without it.
C. It gives us much needed energy. D. It’s in so many foods and drinks.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Our Addiction to Sugar B. Ways to Avoid Sugar
C. Illnesses Caused by Sugar D. Good Sugar VS Bad Sugar
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 .
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Make a schedule of your time. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. 37 , but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.
Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable and quiet. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. 38 . As you preview the material, you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized.
39 . Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 . Tests provide grades, but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying.
There are other skills that might help you with your study. Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful.
A．Study regularly
B．There are several ways that can help you
C．Make good use of your time in class
D．This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems
E．Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals
F．This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully
G．The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry too much about a test
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a single father, I succeeded in keeping my two children quiet that night. Then I rose slowly and carefully, trying to 41 making even the least sound which might make them awake. If they were awake, they would 42 more songs and more stories. I tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚地走) out of the room and went downstairs.
Sitting at the dining room table, I sat down heavily in my chair, 43 that this was the first time since I came home from work. I was so busy that I had no time to myself. I had cooked some food and 44 them, encouraging two little ones to eat. I had done the dishes while 45 to their many requests for attention. I had helped with their homework and their bath. I had told them stories before they went to bed. The 46 was a relief (轻松) for the moment.
Then suddenly it all crowded in on me: the extreme tiredness, the 47 of the responsibility, the worry about bills. I felt as though I were at the bottom of a great sea of loneliness. I sat there, 48 sobbing (啜泣) not to let them know it.
Just then, a pair of little arms went around my middle and a little face looked up at me.
I was 49 to be seen crying by my son. “I’m sorry, Ethan，I don’t know you were still awake. I don’t 50 to cry. I’m sorry. I’m just a little sad tonight.”
“It doesn’t matter. It’s okay to cry, you’re my 51 and also an ordinary person.”
I can’t 52 how happy he made me, and this innocent (天真无邪的) little boy, gave me 53 to cry. He seemed to be saying that I didn’t have to always be 54 , and that it was occasionally possible to allow myself to let out my 55 and feel weak.
41. A. regret B. avoid C. keep D. forget
42. A. miss out B. pay for C. point out D. ask for
43. A. proud B. sure C. aware D. afraid
44. A. changed B. served C. described D. observed
45. A. responding B. applying C. turning D. comparing
46. A. thought B. conversation C. silence D. meal
47. A. pressure B. manner C. position D. effect
48. A. confidently B. safely C. sincerely D. secretly
49. A. relaxed B. ashamed C. interested D. annoyed
50. A. agree B. pretend C. choose D. mean
51. A. uncle B. dad C. doctor D. businessman
52. A. express B. control C. master D. recognize
53. A. direction B. experience C. invitation D. permission
54. A. strong B. busy C. mysterious D. happy
55. A. opinions B. interests C. feelings D. decisions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones are mobile phones that have lots of 56.___same features as a personal computer. Technology is moving on very57.____ (rapid). Smartphones have become an important part of everyday life for many people. However, they also have negative effects (影响), 58.____means some people are giving them up.
Some people think smartphones can cause health problems. Smartphones offer so many ways59.____ (communicate) that people are having less face-to-face communication. This can lead to loneliness and 60.____ (sad). What's more, all the activities that can be done on phones can lead to fewer real-life experiences. Being less active can influence your health. Finally, some people become nervous if they 61.____ (separate) from their phone and can't check their messages or social media.
Others still say smartphones are useful and fun. Smartphones allow you to keep 62.____touch with people in different ways. They are really good for video-calling faraway friends and family. You can also get 63. ____ (direction) on them. Having Internet access(访问) on your phone allows you to get news and information-it is really 64.____ (help) for homework and so are education apps. Smartphones are great entertainment(娱乐) on long journeys. They are fun to use with friends, taking photos and 65.____ (make) videos.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问中国传统节日“中秋节”的情况。请你给他回信,介绍这一节日,内容包括:
1.节日的时间、习俗; 2.你对这一节日的看法。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret - that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations.
I blushed (脸红) hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray (背叛) me
My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1.We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me I was so mad that I could not control myself.
Brushing aside Alice's taunts (嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的) face made me mad and crazy.
“How could you do this to me I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!”
A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said,“Wha ... What’s wrong What did I do ”
Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn't show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!”
And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary.___
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
英语答案
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
W: I have to leave now. The plane will take off in two hours. Would you do me a favor
M: Sure.
W: Let John ring me if he comes back, please.
(Text 2)
M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service.
W: That’s right. Have you been here before
M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here.
(Text 3)
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you
W: Yes, I’d like to rent a house with two bedrooms.
M: OK, I’ll call you when I find a suitable one.
(Text 4)
W: Hello, may I speak to Anna
M: Sorry, she is not in right now. She went shopping with her mom.
W: I see. Will it be too late if I call again around ten this evening
M: Of course not.
(Text 5)
M: I left my car here last Sunday. You said it would be fixed in three days.
W: I’m so sorry. We are waiting for a car part. It will be here tomorrow. Your car will be ready in two days.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me, Miss, what does the doctor say about me When can I leave the hospital
W: Since you are recovering so well, you can leave tomorrow.
M: Great, thanks. But what should I do before leaving here
W: First, please get the bill at the doctor’s office and then pay it either with cash or by card. Even though you’re allowed to leave the hospital, you still need to take a rest at home.
M: Yes, I will. Thanks for your care.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Mr Johnson. How can I help you
M: I have asked three times for a bottle of water to be sent to my room.
W: Nobody has brought that to you
M: I have been waiting for almost an hour!
W: I’m terribly sorry, Mr Johnson.
M: I’m very unhappy with your service.
W: I understand. Let me see. You are in Room 410. I’ll personally bring you the water now.
M: Thanks. I appreciate that.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Paul. Can you tell me something about your family
M: Well. They are different. My younger sister is really fun. It’s great to spend time with her. And she is so cheerful and bright. She is always open to new people and new ideas.
W: That’s great. How about your dad
M: My dad Let me see. He is a hard worker and has been devoted to everything he tries. He was raised on a farm so he knows a lot about animals. And now, he has a farm.
W: I see. How about your mother
M: My mother loves to read historical novels.
W: Wow, maybe I should talk with your mother. I’m also a big fan of this kind of novel.
M: And she is very smart and enjoys solving puzzles.
W: It sounds like an interesting family.
(Text 9)
M: Welcome to our program, Aileen White. Please sit down.
W: Thank you.
M: Would you mind telling us something about your experience
W: Of course not. I went to Wharton School at 16 to study Business Administration. And now I’m running a company that I set up after graduation.
M: Wow. What’s the secret of your success
W: I think it’s hard work. I studied regularly for ten to twelve hours every day. That helped me much.
M: Did you only study the required subjects
W: Of course not. I studied everything related to my major. And I sometimes went to other professional courses. On weekends, I took some online courses about computer in the library.
M: Who inspired you in your business
W: My teacher. And my parents also inspired me very much.
M: Would you mind sharing your future plan with us
W: Not at all. I plan to hire some computer talents and start a new industry.
M: Well, wish you success.
W: Thank you.
(Text 10)
M: Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please Tomorrow is the last day of the exam week. After the exam, we are going to climb a hill, please get to the playground at 10:30 and then we’ll walk to the foot of the Red Hill. Please wear comfortable sports shoes and take some food and water with you. While you are climbing the hill, you should take care of yourselves and help each other. On the top of the hill, each class is going to have a picture taken and we will have a picnic lunch there. We will begin to go down at 2:00. After coming down the hill, you can either come back with us by bus or go back home by yourselves. For those who would like to take the bus, please get to the gate of the park at 4:00 at the latest. The whole activity will last about six hours. Good luck to you with your exam and I do hope you will have a good time tomorrow.
听力： 1～5 BCAAB 6～10 ABBCA 11～15 CBAAB 16～20 CCBCA
阅读：
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本值得看的书。21~23 BAD
21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，Kate Beaton周围的环境几乎抑制了她的想象力。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Nowhere Better Than Here是作者创作的第一本小说。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，这两本书都提到了作者的成长经历。
B篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Alberto Cairo在阿富汗救助伤员、帮助残疾人的故事。24~27 CCDA
24. C细节理解题。根据第一段“After his left leg was blown off, Fahim went to the hospital to seek treatment. This is a hospital run by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). There, he met Alberto Cairo”可知，Fahim在医院治疗腿伤的时候遇到了Alberto Cairo。
25. C细节理解题，根据第四段“I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man doing something that seemed so simple and so helpful: helping people to walk. That moment left a strong impression on me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind to choose medicine.”可知，一位帮助他人走路的人触动了Cairo，使得他选择学医。
26. D推理判断题。根据全文的描述，Cario关爱病人，拓展了国际红十字会的救助范围。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment centre only focused on war sufferers”可知，起初国际红十字会救助中心主要救治战争中的伤员。
C篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了考拉的种属、生活习性、分布地，如点说明了这种动物面临的生存危机。 28~31 CBCD
28: C . 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的When not asleep, they feed on eucalyptus leaves可知答案。
29. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The koala bears were widely hunted during the 1920s and 1930s and their populations decreased suddenly可知答案。
30. C. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，考拉需要很大的生存空间，这些空间又受到人类活动、自然灾害等的威胁,所以它们的生存环境在恶化。
31. D. 推理判断题。文章由介绍考拉的生活习性及分布地入手，交代了其数量的变化，接着引出考拉所面临的生存危机，并在文章最后呼吁人们控制自身的活动以减小对考拉的影响，接下来最有可能讲述如何减小人类的活动对考拉的影响，
D篇：本文是说明文，介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。
32~35 BADA
32. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many scientists …… cut down on.
33. A。词句猜测题。根据文章第二段，“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why
34. D. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
35. A. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.所以A项“Our Addiction to Sugar(我们对糖的依赖)”是本文最好的标题。
七选五：本文是说明文, 主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
36~40 BDFCG
36．根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits. However, starting making some changes is hard. Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，B项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选B项。
37．根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，D项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选D项。
38．F项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选F项。
39．根据后文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，C项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选C项。
40．根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，G项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选G项。
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作为单身父亲的我忙完家务与孩子的事情后，静思时伤感地哭泣，这时天真无邪的儿子给予了我安慰。
41~45 BDCBA 46~50 CADBD 51~55 BADAC
41. B【解析】考查动词。然后我慢慢地并且小心翼翼地站了起来，试图避免发出哪怕是最微弱的声音，以免吵醒他们。
42. D【解析】考查动词短语。如果他们醒着他们会要求（听）更多的歌曲和（讲）故事。
43. C【解析】考查形容词。我在椅子上重重地坐了下来，意识到这是我下班回家后第一次坐下来休息。
44. B【解析】考查动词。我做了一些食物然后端给两个小孩让他们吃。
45. A【解析】考查动词。我一边洗碗一边回应他们的许多要求。
46. C【解析】考查名词。寂静让我此刻很轻松。
47.A【解析】考查名词。突然间，一切都涌上了我的心头：极度的疲惫、责任的压力和对账单的担忧。
48. D【解析】考查副词。我坐在那里，默默地哭泣，不想让他们知道。
49. B【解析】考查形容词。当我的儿子看见我在哭，我感到很羞愧。
50. D【解析】考查动词。抱歉，Ethan，我不知道你还醒着。我不想哭的。我很抱歉。今晚我只是有点难过。
51. B【解析】考查名词。没关系。哭是可以的，你是我的爸爸，也是一个普通人。
52. A【解析】考查动词。我无法表达他让我有多高兴，这个天真无邪的小男孩允许我哭。
53. D【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
54. A【解析】考查形容词。他似乎在说，我不必总是那么坚强，偶尔可以让自己发泄一下情绪，允许自己的软弱存在。
55. C【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
第二节主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是议论文。文章就“是否应该放弃使用智能手机”展开了讨论。
56. the。考查冠词。the same sth. as sth. 和……相同的……。
57. rapidly。考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，应使用副词，故填rapidly。
58. which。考查关系代词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的“它们（智能手机）也有弊端”，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
59. to communicate。考查动词不定式。way to do sth.做某事的方式。
60. sadness。考查名词。根据语境可知，设空处与上文中的loneliness并列，作lead to的宾语，应使用名词，且sadness为不可数名词，故填sadness。
61. are separated。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。设空处前的they指代上文中的some people，they和separate之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填are separated。
62. in。考查介词。keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系。
63. directions。考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，direction意为“方向”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数，故填directions。
64. helpful。考查形容词。通过分析本句句子结构可知，设空处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，表示“有益的”，故填helpful。
65. making。考查动词-ing形式。根据语境可知，设空处所在部分与上文中的taking photos并列，在句中作状语，应使用动词-ing形式，故填making。
写作：第一节：
命题立意：该题要求学生给交换生David写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 阐明写信事由；2. 征求建议；3. 表示感谢。该题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的情境贴合中学生的日常生活，符合当今英语试卷命制的特点和趋势。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear David,
Learning you are interested to know something about the Mid-Autumn Festival ,I’m writing to give you a brief introduction.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Zhong Qiu Jie, is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It is a traditional festival in China. It is also a reunion time for families. Chinese people celebrate it by gathering for dinner, watching the moon, eating moon cakes and so on. Nowadays, it is celebrated in many countries. It makes people stay connected with their family and share their happiness. It reminds us of the greatness of our culture, which makes me very proud.
If you have any other questions ,don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident. I felt so guilty in my heart when I thanked the classmate. I realized my misunderstanding. A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn's sad face. I should not shout wildly at her just now. Guilt was hurting my insides and then I hurried back to the field in search of Lynn. (描写了作者知道是因为自己的日记而泄密的，急忙去找Lynn道歉)
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She looked very sad. "Lynn " I said softly as I got close to her. "I'm so sorry! Please stop being angry with me!" I went on to explain to her and thankfully, Lynn smiled. She said, "It's okay. I won't be mad at you." As Lynn and I hugged each other warmly, I realized that friendship shouldn't easily be broken and I promised to love and trust Lynn forever. (描写了作者找到Lynn，向她道歉，最终取得Lynn原谅)
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为在年中考试中名列全班最后一名，而被Alice取笑，作者误以为是自己的好朋友Lynn透露了这个秘密，而对她发脾气，最后知道是自己误会了朋友，取得朋友原谅的故事。
高分句型一:She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident.翻译:她解释说我在课堂上把它落在桌子底下了，爱丽丝无意中发现了我的秘密。分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:
A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as l thought about Lynn's sad face.
翻译:一想到林恩那张悲伤的脸，一种深深的悔恨之情涌上了我的心头。
分析:本句运用了as引导的是时间状语从句。
点评：
(1)品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路.
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句.
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。