八上Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?单元知识点复习课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
单元知识点复习课件
1. 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。
例如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.
This theater is the cheapest of the three.
注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：
形容词的最高级
(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。
例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.
Lisa is one of my best friends.
(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。
例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.
Tuesday is her busiest day.
(3) 最高级前可加序数词。
eg.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，
被修饰的词往往省略。
eg.He is the laziest (student) in our class.
(5)形容最高级用在选择疑问句中，
结构为：Who/Which...,A,B or C
Who is the best English teacher,Mr.Zhang,Miss Li or Miss Wang？
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如：
clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest
few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest
young—younger—youngest
b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如：
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
cute—cuter—cutest
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est
busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest
easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest
dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如：
big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest
e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。
important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
3. 不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good /well better best
bad /ill/badly worse worst
little less least
many /much more most
far farther /further farthest /furthest
old older /elder oldest /eldest
It’s the closest to home.
close adj. 靠近的 be close to 离……近，形容词最高级前经常加定冠词the。
close 也可作动词，意为关上/闭上。
我们的新房子离学校很近。
请关门。
Our new house is close to the school.
Close the door, please.
Language points
close作形容词：
1. His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近该厂。 （近的， 接近的）
2. She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他们的挚友。
（关系）密切的,亲密的
3. They live in close quarters. 他们的住房狭小。
紧密的;狭窄的;紧身的
close作及物动词：
1. She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。
（关闭；盖上；合上）
2. The street has been closed for two days.
这条街已被封闭两天了。
关(商店等)；封闭(道路等）
close作不及物动词：
1. The door closes quietly.这门关起来不发出什么声音。 （关闭；盖上；合上）
2. The post office closes at 6. 邮局六点关门。
（商店等）关门，打烊
3. At eleven the conference closed. 十一时大会结束。
（结束）
1.worst / w :st / adj.&adv. 最差（的）；
最坏（的）；最糟（的）
worst是形容词bad，ill及副词badly的最高级。
worse是形容词bad，ill及副词badly的比较级。
eg：I think John's homework is the worst.
Her writing is worse than her sister.
2.cheaply /'t i:pli/ adv. 便宜地
eg：She bought the house cheaply last year.
She bought a cheap house last year.
cheap -cheaper-the cheapest
cheaply -more cheaply-the most cheaply
cheap adj 便宜的
3.choose /t u z/ v.选择，挑选
pt. chose
choose...from 从……中选择
choose...as 选……当
choose sb. to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
固定搭配
choose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
eg: Can I choose a book from the bookshelf .
They chose Cindy as their group leader.
I choose to go there by bus.
拓展：n. choice“ 选择”, make a choice “做出选择”。
eg. I believe you can make a right choice.
4. Welcome to the neighborhood!
welcome to 是固定短语，其后常跟地点名词
表示欢迎到某地。
欢迎来到我的家。
欢迎到我们厂参观。
Welcome to our factory.
Welcome to my home.
5. Is there a cinema around here
around here 附近
我喜欢这儿的周围邻里。
这附近哪儿有公共汽车站？
I love the neighborhood around here.
Where’s a bus station around here
6. Thanks for telling me.
thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢某人
谢谢你提醒我。
多谢您借钱给我。
Thanks for reminding me.
Thanks for lending me the money.
7.Who’s Got Talents 谁是达人？
此句中who’s为who has的缩写。have got表示“具有；具备
之意，相当于have。此句字面上的意思是“谁有才华？”如：
Have you got time I’ve got something important to tell you.
你现在有空吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。
We’ve got a lot of work to do, you see, to make our town
more beautiful. 你们瞧，我们要把我们的城市变得更加美丽
的话，是有很多工作要做的。
8. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有这些节目有一个共同点。
common是名词，意为“与……相同”。
常用句型：in common with sb/sth有两个意思：
①与某人（某事物）一起。
②像某人（某事物）一样。
In common with many others, she applied for a training
place.
You are in common with me.
(2)have …in common意为有相同特征；想法、兴趣等方面相同。
Their views have much in common with mine.
他们的观点和我的相同。
—The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize
that we have a lot______.
—No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style B. in common C.in need
9. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。
在英语中，be up to somebody是一个习惯用语，用来表“由某人做出抉择”，句子的主语通常为it，有时也用this或that。如：
You can join the club once or twice a week — it’s up to you.
你可以一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动—这由你定。
10. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
play a role是一种固定表达， 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。若要进一步引出具体的内容，后面应该用介词in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play.
今年的演出中约翰是主角。
Schools play the most important role in education.
学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously就相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。如：
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却当真了。
辨析：for example与 such as
讲解来自《点拨》
12.For example, some people who say they are poor
farmers are in fact just actors.
for example 作插入语，后面的举例常为句子。并用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
eg.Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.
such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个，其后只能是单词或短语且不用逗号。
eg.I like drinks such as tea and soda.
此处be made up为被动语态，意为“被编造”。
eg：He often makes up stories.
The teacher asked the students to make up a sentence using the word creative.
13.Some think that the lives of the performers are
made up.