分语境刷真题——主题四：社会服务与人际沟通（教师版）
第一部分：历年真题
阅读理解
（一）2021年北京卷
I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）. My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me. After doing some research， I believed that we could really do something for those kids. When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望） and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten. With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
64. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？
A. It would affect his/her initial plans.
B. It would involve traveling overseas.
C. It would not bring him/her a good grade.
D. It would not live up to his/her expectations.
65. What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？
A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his/her classmates.
C. A teacher's introduction. D. A representative's comments.
66. The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________. .
A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education
C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children
67. What can we conclude from this passage？
A. One's potential cannot always be underrated.
B. First impression cannot always be trusted.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who hesitates is lost.
【答案】64.D 65.A 66.B 67.B
（二）2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷
A British woman who won a ＄1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). "We are going to make a change, ”she said."I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. "I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. "We need artists . more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: "Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. "It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
53. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
54. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
55. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
56. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
【答案】53.C 54.D 55.C 56.A
（三）2021·全国甲卷
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: " Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe.”
"Yeah,” I said. "Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C
（四）2020年全国卷II
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
7.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
8.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
9.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
10.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
【答案】7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
七选五
（一）2022年全国乙卷
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】D E G A F
（二）2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: "You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: " 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】 C D B G F
完形填空
（一）2021年全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 .Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _ 42 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 _ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _ 48 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : "Oh, this isn't for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41.A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42.A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43.A. brushed aside B. put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account
44.A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46.A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47.A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48.A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50.A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59.A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD
（二）2021年新高考全国卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
71 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 72 However,he is more devoted to his " 73 "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
74 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 75 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 76 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 77 of the beggars.
"I often 78 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 79 , they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. "I'd then 80 myself to use the toilet, 81 what the beggars said, and send the 82 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 83 situations，is also a judo （柔道） master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 84 from me," he said.
Wang's 85 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
71. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
72. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
73. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
74. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
75. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
76. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
77. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
78. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
79. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
80. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
81. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
82. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
83. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
84. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
85. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】71-75 DCABB 76-80 CDAAC 81-85 BDBCA
四、语法填空
（一）2019年全国卷III
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 . hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64.who 65. recommended
petition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening
（二）2019年全国卷II
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 . because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”
【答案】61. being 62.which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire
66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful
（三）2018年浙江卷
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.
【答案】56. have used/ have been using 57. was 58. Recently 59. or 60. in
61. them 62. called 63. that 64. women 65. to have
（四）2017年全国卷I
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【答案】61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
五、应用文写作
（一）（2021年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）2020年7月浙江卷
假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now
I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua
主题四：社会服务与人际沟通（历年真题）
真题来源 主题语境 体裁 题材 词数（词）
2021年 北京卷阅读理解 人与社会 记叙文 作者加入儿童行动项目并对自己和他人带来影响 355+142
2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解 人与社会 记叙文 英国女子用奖金发起了让艺术家进入学校的项目 283+115
2021全国卷阅读理解 人与社会 记叙文 作者在玩滑板的地方找到了回忆 334+139
2020年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解 人与自我 夹叙夹议 作者鼓励读者去当地图书馆并呼吁其他作家支持图书馆 344+107
2021·全国卷七选五 人与社会 夹叙夹议 作者表达了应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢 245+188
2021·新高考全国卷七选五 人与社会 记叙文 王先生不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事 203+139
2022年全国乙卷完形填空 人与社会 应用文 五种维系异地友谊的方法 246+76
2022年新高考I卷完形填空 人与社会 说明文 如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴 258+76
2019年全国卷III语法填空 人与社会 记叙文 作者去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇 184
2019年全国卷II语法填空 人与社会 记叙文 九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，被评为“年度女士” 201
2018年浙江卷语法填空 人与社会 说明文 介绍了大量饮用咖啡因对健康的不良影响 195
2017年全国卷I语法填空 人与社会 说明文 文章告诉我们要保持健康，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。 221
2021年北京卷应用文 人与社会 应用文 因故不能赴约而致歉 117
2020年7月浙江卷应用文 人与社会 应用文 向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿 95分语境刷真题——主题四：社会服务与人际沟通（学生版）
第一部分：历年真题
阅读理解
（一）2021年北京卷
I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children（OIC）. My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then,an OIC representative gave us some details,which somewhat interested me. After doing some research, I believed that we could really do something for those kids. When I went online to the OIC website,I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation. We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible,and make them into kits——one kit,one child. The most rewarding day for our group was project day,when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. When I saw the various supplies we had collected,it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child. Over the past four months,I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed. While making the kits,I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it. I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on. When the kits were completed,and ready to be sent overseas,the warm feeling I had was one I would never forget. In the beginning,I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person. Now that our project is over,I realize that I have affected not only one life,but ten. With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.
64. How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？
A. It would affect his/her initial plans.
B. It would involve traveling overseas.
C. It would not bring him/her a good grade.
D. It would not live up to his/her expectations.
65. What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？
A. Images of Iraqi children. B. Research by his/her classmates.
C. A teacher's introduction. D. A representative's comments.
66. The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________. .
A. become OIC volunteers B. further their education
C. study in foreign countries D. influence other children
67. What can we conclude from this passage？
A. One's potential cannot always be underrated.
B. First impression cannot always be trusted.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. He who hesitates is lost.
（二）2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷
A British woman who won a ＄1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). "We are going to make a change, "she said."I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools."
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. "I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up," she said. "We need artists. more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: "Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. "It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
53. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
54. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
55. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
56. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
（三）2021·全国甲卷
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: " Safe! Safe! Safe!" And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. "Safe, man. Safe."
"Yeah," I said. "Safe."
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words "Safe! Safe! Safe!" probably mean
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. Children should learn a second language.
B. Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
（四）2020年全国卷II
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
7.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
8.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
9.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
10.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
七选五
（一）2022年全国乙卷
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
（二）2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, " while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
完形填空
（一）2021年全国乙卷
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 .Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _ 42 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 _ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _ 48 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : "Oh, this isn't for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41.A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42.A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43.A. brushed aside B. put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account
44.A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46.A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47.A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48.A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50.A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59.A. risking B.changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
（二）2021年新高考全国卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
71 different dialects（方言）,leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 72 However,he is more devoted to his " 73 "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
74 ,Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 75 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 76 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 77 of the beggars.
"I often 78 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 79 , they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. "I'd then 80 myself to use the toilet, 81 what the beggars said, and send the 82 to my teammates."
Wang,who is often in 83 situations,is also a judo （柔道） master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 84 from me," he said.
Wang's 85 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
71. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
72. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
73. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
74. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
75. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
76. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
77. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
78. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
79. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
80. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
81. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
82. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
83. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
84. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
85. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
四、语法填空
（一）2019年全国卷III
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 . hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
（二）2019年全国卷II
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 . because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder)."
（三）2018年浙江卷
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with birth defects.
（四）2017年全国卷I
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
五、应用文写作
（一）（2021年北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）2020年7月浙江卷
假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
