分语境刷真题——主题七：优秀人物和品行（教师版）
第一部分：历年真题
七选五
（一）2020年北京卷
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48 For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 49
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. 50
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
【答案】BDCGA
二、完形填空
（一）2020年新高考I卷
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
【答案】 CACDA BBDCB CABDD
（二）2021年新高考II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects (方言)，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his“ 43 ”than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】DCABB CDAAC BDBCA
三、语法填空
（一）2022年新高考II卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally
61.and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how
四、应用文写作
（一）2020全国卷I
学校举行作文比赛，以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介；
说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. _____________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us. Yet, I respect my mother more than any other.
My mother is a plain looking woman in her late forties. She is a medium-built lady with an air of easy assurance and calm. She gains my respect for her dedication to work and positive energy. As a devoted doctor，my mom always comes to rescue when patients are in need. This year，she signed up to fight against the COVID-19 in the front line. When seeing her coming back，I couldn’t be prouder. My mom is also respected as someone with positive energy. In the face of adversity，instead of complaining，she takes initiatives to tackle problems. People turn to her for help because her optimism can often channel our energy into constructive thinking.
With time passing by each day, wrinkles have quietly crept on mom’s face and her eyes slightly drooped，yet she is still radiant with glamour，for being someone who I truly respect.
主题七：优秀人物和品行
真题来源 主题语境 体裁 题材 词数（词）
2020年北京卷 七选五 人与社会 说明文 积极思考可以心理暗示的方式表现出来。 378
2020年新高考I卷完形填空 人与自然 记叙文 印度人 Molai 坚持长年植树造林改善环境的故事。 299+62
2021年新高考II卷完形填空 人与社会 记叙文 警察王先生伪装成乞丐，为了破获案件的故事。 208+64
2022年新高考II卷语法填空 人与社会 记叙文 正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 227
2020全国卷I应用文写作 人与社会 记叙文 描写身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人。分语境刷真题——主题七：优秀人物和品行（学生版）
第一部分：历年真题
七选五
（一）2020年北京卷
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what they do.
47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48 For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 49
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a problem. 50
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
二、完形填空
（一）2020年新高考I卷
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 . He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side
54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect
55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
（二）2021年新高考II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his“ 43 ”than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
42. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
43. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
53. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
三、语法填空
（一）2022年新高考II卷
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
四、应用文写作
（一）2020全国卷I
学校举行作文比赛，以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介；
说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2
