山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
13．（15分）Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing.Nearly every week，he （1） the parents of a late colleague（已故同事），Hou Jianlin.And he has been doing so for nearly 16 （2） .
Yu Qiang joined the army（军队） when he was 20 years old，and became Hou's colleague as a police officer at the age of 32.In 2007，Hou passed away in a traffic （3） .
After that，Yu visited Hou's parents and （4） to look after them."Hou was the （5） son of his parents，and he left his elderly parents behind.There were no （6） members in this family，so I asked （7） what I can do to help them？"Yu said.
Hou's mother said，"（8） Yu is busy most days，he still finds the time to take care of my family.He is the person who gives us the （9） to pass the hard times.Every time he visits us，we are happy.And we （10） him as a family member."Yu's family are very （11） .His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.
"I want to set a good example （12） my son about being kind to the people around him.We didn't tell him what I was doing，but when he found it out，he was so （13） ."Yu said.
"People feel that （14） they are in trouble，they can ask the police for help.So if they come to talk to us，we have to listen to them （15） and help them solve the problems."he said.
Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou's parents is personal，but as a policeman，it is his duty to help the community solve the problems，even if some are beyond his duty.
（1）A.controls B.visits C.owns D.counts
（2）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（3）A.tool B.light C.accident D，rule
（4）A.promised B.led C.returned D.allowed
（5）A.usual B.only C.common D.bad
（6）A.the other B.others C.another D，other
（7）A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.itself
（8）A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
（9）A.memory B.treasure C.hope D.challenge
（10）A.protect B.regard C.remind D.compare
（11）A.kind B.popular C.crazy D.safe
（12）A.of B.as C.on D.for
（13）A.cute B.proud C.clever D.nervous
（14）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever
（15）A.carefully B.traditionally C.hardly D.angrily
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）Sarah：Hey，Steve.Summer holiday is coming. （1）
Steve：Of course.I've decided to volunteer.
Sarah： （2） What would you like to do？
Steve：I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai.
Sarah： （3） But I've already promised my grandma to visit her.
Steve：That's OK.Maybe you can do something else if you want to help.
Sarah：I have no idea. （4）
Steve：What about giving away some books and toys？
Sarah：Wonderful!（5）
Steve：Next Friday will be OK.
Sarah：See you then.
（1）A.Do you want to keep a pet？
B.Do you have any plans？
C.Do you run every morning？
D.Do you like pop music？
（2）A.Sounds great.
B.Take it easy.
C.That's all right.
D.Never mind.
（3）A.Le's go to the park.
B.Can you teach me？
C.I want to join you.
D.Is it very difficult？
（4）A.Are you leaving next week？
B.Will anyone go with you？
C.Are you going on foot？
D.Can you give me some advice？
（5）A.When should I get ready？
B.Where should I go？
C.What should I do？
D.How should I help you？
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.So he said to himself，"I must do something to fill my stomach，or I will die."
He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind.So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working.Some rabbits，squirrels，and birds got killed because of this.
One day，a fox came to visit the lion.As foxes are clever by nature，the fox stood outside the cave，looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him.So he called out to the lion from outside and said，"How are you，sir？"The lion replied，"I am not feeling well at all.But why don't you come inside？"
Then the fox replied，"I would love to come in，sir!But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out？They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.
Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.
（1）What was the lion like？
A.Young.
B.Old.
C.Nice.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did the lion do to pretend to be ill？
A.Came inside.
B.Looked around.
C.Lay down.
D.Called out.
（3）The lion didn't kill .
A.rabbits
B.squirrels
C.birds
D.foxes
（4）What do you think of the fox？
A.Weak.
B.Silly.
C.Clever.
D.Strong.
（5）What can we learn from this story？
A.See things clearly.
B.Easier said than done.
C.First things first.
D.Habit is second nature.
16．（10分）Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends？Don't worry!These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house.
Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive（综合的）museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11899，Jingshi Road.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art.You can enjoy the beauty and diversity（种类多样）of art. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11777，Jingshi Road，next to Shandong Museum.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages.You can learn more about space，robotics，Al and much more. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）
（1）You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）You can enter Shandong Art Museum at .
A.9：30
B.8：30
C.17：30
D.18：30
（3）If you want to learn more about science and technology，you can take to get to the museum.
A.K115
B.BRT5
C.Metro Line 2
D.K102
（4）How many museums are free？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（5）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum.
B.You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.
C.You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum.
B.Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family.
17．（10分）Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered（注册） at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform（电商平台），she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on.
"All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.
The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business.
Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.
"I've always been happy to buy secondhand things like books，toys and clothes on Xianyu.Many of these things are in great condition，so they're completely usable，" a girl from Shanghai said.
Secondhand consumption（消费） also shows the public's awareness（意识） of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.
"Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything."
（1）What do we know about secondhand e﹣commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2？
A.People can buy clothes on it.
B.It sells used things online.
C.It is difficult for us to register.
D.Many things are useless.
（2）What does the underlined word "scale" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.天平
B.规模
C.重量
D.等级
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving reasons.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Secondhand things are considered socially shameful.
B.There are only two online re sale platforms in China now.
C.The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly.
D.People's views on buying used things are not changing these years.
（5）What can we infer（推测） from the text about young people's views on buying used things？
A.They view it as a sign of short of money or resources.
B.They care about whether the used things are new or not.
C.They only buy used things like toys and books for children.
D.They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment.
18．（10分）At first sight，you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts（直播）.In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator（柴油发动机） is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger.With her"repair shows"，she has owned millions of fans.Some like to call her "mechanic Mulan."But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself？
Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong，Yunnan.It's a place with high mountains and thick forests.The village is often hit by power cuts（停电）.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not popular as Lin expected，but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them .Some repairs may even take a couple of days，but the machine may still refuse to work properly.Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again.Sometimes，she gets into trouble and has to ask for help.Over the and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job.just like many other college graduates（毕业生） do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place，she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
（1）As a vlogger，what is Lin Guo'er famous for？
A.Selling beauty products online.
B.Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts.
C.Being like the character"Mulan".
D.Repairing different kinds of machines.
（2）Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes？
A.Because forests cover the whole village.
B.Because the village is in a high mountain.
C.Because power cuts often hit the village.
D.Because people there love to collect machines.
（3）When did Lin made her first video？
A.After she graduated from her college.
B.After she had great mechanical skills.
C.After she found an office work in the city.
D.After she watched a video on her hometown.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？
A Lin's videos have always been popular since her first one.
B.Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help.
C.Lin became interested in machines after she went to college.
D.Lin's excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life.
（5）Which is the best title for the text？
A.Bringing New Life to Old Machines.
B.Hometown Then and Now.
C.What a Deep Love for the Country.
D.The Boy behind the Video.
V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）In ancient times，there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at playing the qin.One day，Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain （1） （heavy）.He was excited （2） （see） green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful.A man on the bank shouted， "What （3） great performance it is！'' The man's name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invíted him （4） the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show （5） （he） love for the mountains.Ziqi said， "Wow，it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes."
Boya then played another one.Ziqi said，"The music is as（6） （wonderful） as the great rivers!"
Boya was very （7） （surprise） at Ziqi's understanding.He said："I（8） （travel）all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend!" They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year，Boya learned that Ziqi died of an（9） （ill）.He was very sad.He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that，Boya broke the qin and never played again （10） nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then，people use"high mountains and flowing rivers"to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit. （1）
First of all，making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Making your bed may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day. （2） And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
（3） Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.In other words，an untidy bed will distract（分散注意力） you and keep you from falling asleep.On the other hand，keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed﹣making a daily habit then？ （4） For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit. （5）
Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it's not difficult to do that，why not take actions at once？
A.Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement.
B.This is good for your physical and mental health.
C.Because making bed often can help people relax.
D.Well，first you can set and keep a daily routine.
E.If you make your bed，your family will be happier.
F.Besides，your sleep environment plays an important role.
G.But it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.
VII.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：Dave，could you please clean the living room？
B：Sorry，Mum. .
22．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： .
23．（2分）A： ？
B：It is 1，545 meters high.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：No，I haven't.
25．（2分）A： ？
B：She has had it for 3 years.
VIII.写作
26．（25分）"人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。"从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以"Special Food Full of Memories"为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
（1）介绍最触动你的一道美食；
（2）谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
（3）分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
13．（15分）Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing.Nearly every week，he （1） B the parents of a late colleague（已故同事），Hou Jianlin.And he has been doing so for nearly 16 （2） D .
Yu Qiang joined the army（军队） when he was 20 years old，and became Hou's colleague as a police officer at the age of 32.In 2007，Hou passed away in a traffic （3） C .
After that，Yu visited Hou's parents and （4） A to look after them."Hou was the （5） B son of his parents，and he left his elderly parents behind.There were no （6） D members in this family，so I asked （7） C what I can do to help them？"Yu said.
Hou's mother said，"（8） A Yu is busy most days，he still finds the time to take care of my family.He is the person who gives us the （9） C to pass the hard times.Every time he visits us，we are happy.And we （10） B him as a family member."Yu's family are very （11） A .His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.
"I want to set a good example （12） D my son about being kind to the people around him.We didn't tell him what I was doing，but when he found it out，he was so （13） B ."Yu said.
"People feel that （14） C they are in trouble，they can ask the police for help.So if they come to talk to us，we have to listen to them （15） A and help them solve the problems."he said.
Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou's parents is personal，but as a policeman，it is his duty to help the community solve the problems，even if some are beyond his duty.
（1）A.controls B.visits C.owns D.counts
（2）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（3）A.tool B.light C.accident D，rule
（4）A.promised B.led C.returned D.allowed
（5）A.usual B.only C.common D.bad
（6）A.the other B.others C.another D，other
（7）A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.itself
（8）A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
（9）A.memory B.treasure C.hope D.challenge
（10）A.protect B.regard C.remind D.compare
（11）A.kind B.popular C.crazy D.safe
（12）A.of B.as C.on D.for
（13）A.cute B.proud C.clever D.nervous
（14）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever
（15）A.carefully B.traditionally C.hardly D.angrily
【分析】这篇短文主要写了南京的警察郁强每周都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母，他已经这样做了将近16年。郁强在20岁时参军，32岁时成为侯的同事。侯在2007年因交通事故去世。之后，郁强去看望侯的父母并承诺照顾他们。侯的母亲说，尽管郁强很忙，但他仍然找时间照顾我们的家庭。他是给我们度过困难时期的动力。每次他来看我们，我们都很开心。我们把他当作家庭成员。郁强的家人也很喜欢侯的家人，经常一起吃饭。郁强说，他想给儿子树立一个关心周围人的好榜样。他说，人们觉得遇到麻烦时可以向警察寻求帮助，所以如果他们来找我们，我们必须倾听并帮助他们解决问题。郁强说，照顾侯的父母是他个人的承诺，但作为一名警察，帮助社区解决问题是他的职责，即使有些问题超出了他的职责范围。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：几乎每个星期，他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。A.控制，B.看望，C.拥有，D.数数，结合句意，可知几乎每个星期，他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：他这样做已经将近16年了。A.天，B.星期，C.月，D.年，根据In 2007，Hou passed away（2007年，候去世了。）可知故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：2007年，侯在一场交通事故中去世。A.工具，B.灯，C.事故，D.规则，结合句意，可知死于交通事故。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：在那之后，郁拜访了侯的父母，并答应照顾他们。A.答应，B.引导，C.返回，D.允许，结合下文he still finds the time to take care of my family. （但他仍然抽出时间照顾我的家人。）可知答应照顾他们。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：侯是他父母唯一的儿子，他离开了年迈的父母。A.平常的，B.唯一的，C.普遍的，D.坏的，根据句意，可知侯是他父母唯一的儿子。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个家庭没有其他成员，所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们？A.其他，后跟名词，特指，B.其他，后无名词，C.另一个，泛指，D.其他，后跟名词，泛指，根据Hou was the only son of his parents（侯是他父母唯一的儿子）可知这个家庭没有其他家庭成员，no后跟other。故选D。
（7）反身代词辨析。句意：这个家庭没有其他成员，所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们？A.你自己，B.她自己，C.我自己，D.它自己，故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：虽然郁大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然抽出时间照顾我的家人。A.虽然，B.因为，C.如果，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知表示让步。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他是给我们渡过困难时期的希望的人。A.记忆，B.财宝，C.希望，D.挑战，结合下文Every time he visits us，we are happy.（每次他来看我们，我们都很高兴。）可知他是给他们希望的人。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我们把他当作家庭成员。A.保护，B.把……当作，C.提醒，D.比较，结合句意，可知把他当作家庭成员。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：郁的家人都很善良。A.善良的，B.受欢迎的，C.疯狂的，D.安全的，结合下文His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.（他的父母、妻子和儿子也经常和侯的家人一起吃饭。）可知郁的家人都很善良。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。句意：我想给我儿子树立一个善待周围人的好榜样。A.……的，B.作为，C.在……上面，D.为了，set an example for sb为某人树立榜样，动词短语。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但是当他发现的时候，他非常自豪。A.可爱的，B.自豪的，C.聪明的，D.紧张的，结合句意可知他儿子因为他做好事而感到自豪。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。句意：人们觉得无论何时遇到麻烦，他们都可以向警察求助。A.无论什么，B.无论如何，C.无论什么时候，D.无论谁，结合句意，可知无论何时遇到麻烦，他们都可以向警察求助。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。句意：因此，如果他们来找我们谈话，我们必须仔细倾听他们的意见，并帮助他们解决问题。A.仔细地，B.传统地，C.几乎不，D.生气地，根据help them solve the problems（帮助他们解决问题）可知必须仔细倾听他们的意见。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）Sarah：Hey，Steve.Summer holiday is coming. （1） B
Steve：Of course.I've decided to volunteer.
Sarah： （2） A What would you like to do？
Steve：I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai.
Sarah： （3） C But I've already promised my grandma to visit her.
Steve：That's OK.Maybe you can do something else if you want to help.
Sarah：I have no idea. （4） D
Steve：What about giving away some books and toys？
Sarah：Wonderful!（5） A
Steve：Next Friday will be OK.
Sarah：See you then.
（1）A.Do you want to keep a pet？
B.Do you have any plans？
C.Do you run every morning？
D.Do you like pop music？
（2）A.Sounds great.
B.Take it easy.
C.That's all right.
D.Never mind.
（3）A.Le's go to the park.
B.Can you teach me？
C.I want to join you.
D.Is it very difficult？
（4）A.Are you leaving next week？
B.Will anyone go with you？
C.Are you going on foot？
D.Can you give me some advice？
（5）A.When should I get ready？
B.Where should I go？
C.What should I do？
D.How should I help you？
【分析】这篇文章是两个人Sarah和Steve之间的对话，谈论他们在暑假的计划。Steve打算去做志愿者，教青海穷困地区的孩子学画画，Sarah要去看望她奶奶，因此不能参加志愿者活动，Steve给了她一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Of course.I've decided to volunteer."（当然了，我决定了去做志愿者。）可知此处询是问暑假的计划，B选项"Do you have any plans？"（你有什么计划吗？）符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"Of course.I've decided to volunteer."（当然了，我决定了去做志愿者。）可知此处应是表达自己对此的观点和看法，A选项"Sounds great."（听起来很棒）符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据下文"But I've already promised my grandma to visit her."（但是我已经承诺我奶奶去看望她。）可知此处应是表示对前一句的跟随和附和。C选项"I want to join you."（我想加入你。）符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据下文"What about giving away some books and toys？"（送去一些书和玩具怎么样？）可知此处是在询问建议，D选项"Can you give me some advice？"（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据下文"Next Friday will be OK."（下周五可以。）可知此处是在问时间。A选项"When should I get ready？"（我应该何时做好准备？）符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.So he said to himself，"I must do something to fill my stomach，or I will die."
He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind.So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working.Some rabbits，squirrels，and birds got killed because of this.
One day，a fox came to visit the lion.As foxes are clever by nature，the fox stood outside the cave，looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him.So he called out to the lion from outside and said，"How are you，sir？"The lion replied，"I am not feeling well at all.But why don't you come inside？"
Then the fox replied，"I would love to come in，sir!But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out？They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.
Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.
（1）What was the lion like？ B
A.Young.
B.Old.
C.Nice.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did the lion do to pretend to be ill？ C
A.Came inside.
B.Looked around.
C.Lay down.
D.Called out.
（3）The lion didn't kill D .
A.rabbits
B.squirrels
C.birds
D.foxes
（4）What do you think of the fox？ C
A.Weak.
B.Silly.
C.Clever.
D.Strong.
（5）What can we learn from this story？ A
A.See things clearly.
B.Easier said than done.
C.First things first.
D.Habit is second nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只老狮子因年老体衰无法捕食，于是想出了一个计划。他假装生病，吸引其他动物前来探望，然后将其吃掉。这个计划开始奏效，一些兔子、松鼠和鸟儿因此而丧命。一天，一只狐狸识破了狮子的计划，拒绝进入洞穴。狐狸告诉其他狐狸这个消息，提醒大家要保持警惕。所以，不要被表面所欺骗，要保持警觉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.（从前，有一只狮子，年纪太大了，再也不能捕杀任何动物的食物。）可知狮子非常老了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.（于是他装病躺在山洞里，然后谁来问他的健康状况，谁就成了他的食物。）可知他装病躺在山洞里，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.（"它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着，就去告诉其他狐狸。）可知狐狸没被杀，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.（"它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着，就去告诉其他狐狸。）可知狐狸很聪明，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.（不要被它的表面欺骗，睁大你的眼睛。）可知要看清事实，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends？Don't worry!These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house.
Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive（综合的）museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11899，Jingshi Road.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art.You can enjoy the beauty and diversity（种类多样）of art. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11777，Jingshi Road，next to Shandong Museum.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages.You can learn more about space，robotics，Al and much more. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）
（1）You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）You can enter Shandong Art Museum at A .
A.9：30
B.8：30
C.17：30
D.18：30
（3）If you want to learn more about science and technology，you can take C to get to the museum.
A.K115
B.BRT5
C.Metro Line 2
D.K102
（4）How many museums are free？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（5）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum.
B.You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.
C.You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum.
B.Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个适合家庭外出的地方：山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。这些博物馆都有丰富的展品和各种教育项目，可以让家人们在周末有一个有趣的活动选择。这些博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和具体位置也都在短文中有详细介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week.Closed on Monday except public holidays.（开放时间：周二至周日9：00﹣17：00，截止时间16：00。星期一休息，公众假期除外。）可知，除了周一，其他时间可以参观山东博物馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week.（开放时间：每周周二至周日9：00﹣17：00。（最后入场时间16：30））可知，游客可以在周二至周日9：00﹣17：00这个时间段参观山东艺术博物馆。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容Shandong Science and Technology Museum（山东科技博物馆）以及Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）（地点：日照路2286号。（您可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达。））可知，对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据三个表格中的Price：Free，but you need to book tickets（票价：免费，但是你需要订票）可知，三个博物馆都是免费的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据三个表格中提到的闭馆时间：Shandong Museum（山东博物馆）和Shandong Art Museum
（山东艺术博物馆）都是Closed on Monday except public holidays.（星期一休息，公众假期除外。）而Shandong Science and Technology Museum（山东科技博物馆）是Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays.（星期一及星期二休息，公众假期除外。）可知，山东科技博物馆除了公众假期，周二是不开的。You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.（你可以在每周二参观这三个博物馆。）表述错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered（注册） at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform（电商平台），she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on.
"All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.
The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business.
Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.
"I've always been happy to buy secondhand things like books，toys and clothes on Xianyu.Many of these things are in great condition，so they're completely usable，" a girl from Shanghai said.
Secondhand consumption（消费） also shows the public's awareness（意识） of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.
"Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything."
（1）What do we know about secondhand e﹣commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2？ A
A.People can buy clothes on it.
B.It sells used things online.
C.It is difficult for us to register.
D.Many things are useless.
（2）What does the underlined word "scale" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ B
A.天平
B.规模
C.重量
D.等级
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？ A
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving reasons.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A.Secondhand things are considered socially shameful.
B.There are only two online re sale platforms in China now.
C.The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly.
D.People's views on buying used things are not changing these years.
（5）What can we infer（推测） from the text about young people's views on buying used things？ D
A.They view it as a sign of short of money or resources.
B.They care about whether the used things are new or not.
C.They only buy used things like toys and books for children.
D.They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国二手市场的发展和人们对二手物品的态度变化。文章提到，上海的一位29岁的工人在二手电商平台上销售自己的旧物，她认为这些物品对别人来说并非无用。中国的二手市场从2015年的3000亿人民币增长到2020年的1万亿人民币，这种增长也得益于线上二手平台的普及。同时，人们对购买物品的需求和观念正在发生变化，越来越多的人开始重视物品的实际价值而非新旧。此外，二手消费也体现了公众对环保的意识和减少浪费的需求。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据一二两段Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform，she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on. "All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.（29岁的上海工人李丽在网上销售二手物品。自从她在一个二手电商平台注册后的两年里，她已经卖出了近14000元的这类东西，包括衣服、鞋子、包等等。"我卖的所有东西都是精心挑选的。对我来说，这些都是小事，但这并不意味着它们对别人没用。"）可知，人们可以从二手电商平台买衣服。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.（中国二手市场的……已经从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以上。）可知，中国二手市场的规模从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以上，符合语境。所以scale的意思是"规模"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.（中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元（约合5180亿元人民币），而在同一时期，二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。）可知，第四段列举了一些数据表示中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.（中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元（约合5180亿元人民币），而在同一时期，二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。）可推测，二手商品在中国的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.（传统上，购买二手物品通常被视为社会上的耻辱，因为有人可能很难赚钱。然而，今天，年轻人以一种更实际的方式看待它。他们关心的是事物的真正价值，而不是它是否是新的。）以及倒数第二段Secondhand consumption also shows the public's awareness of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.（二手消费也显示了公众的环保意识，以及减少浪费和处理资源不匹配的需求。）可知，年轻人买二手物品是因为他们关心的是事物的真正价值，而不是它是否是新的，他们认为这是一种既省钱又保护环境的实用方法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）At first sight，you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts（直播）.In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator（柴油发动机） is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger.With her"repair shows"，she has owned millions of fans.Some like to call her "mechanic Mulan."But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself？
Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong，Yunnan.It's a place with high mountains and thick forests.The village is often hit by power cuts（停电）.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not popular as Lin expected，but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them .Some repairs may even take a couple of days，but the machine may still refuse to work properly.Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again.Sometimes，she gets into trouble and has to ask for help.Over the and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job.just like many other college graduates（毕业生） do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place，she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
（1）As a vlogger，what is Lin Guo'er famous for？ D
A.Selling beauty products online.
B.Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts.
C.Being like the character"Mulan".
D.Repairing different kinds of machines.
（2）Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes？ C
A.Because forests cover the whole village.
B.Because the village is in a high mountain.
C.Because power cuts often hit the village.
D.Because people there love to collect machines.
（3）When did Lin made her first video？ D
A.After she graduated from her college.
B.After she had great mechanical skills.
C.After she found an office work in the city.
D.After she watched a video on her hometown.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A Lin's videos have always been popular since her first one.
B.Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help.
C.Lin became interested in machines after she went to college.
D.Lin's excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life.
（5）Which is the best title for the text？ A
A.Bringing New Life to Old Machines.
B.Hometown Then and Now.
C.What a Deep Love for the Country.
D.The Boy behind the Video.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了林果儿是一位修理机器的视频博主。通过她的高超技术，很多机器"起死回生"。而且，她认为通过帮助邻居和改善村庄，她已经找到了更好地运用自己技能的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.（事实上，很多人都知道她在她的节目中修理机器。）可知，作为一名视频博主，林果儿因修理各种机器而出名。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The village is often hit by power cuts.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.（这个村子经常停电。许多人在家里都有一台柴油发电机。没电的时候他们就把它打开。）可知，在昭通，人们要在家里放一台柴油发电机，是因为村子经常停电，人们用柴油发电机来发电。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中 One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.（一天，林看到了一个关于她家乡的热门短视频。这个女孩决定制作自己的视频。）可知，她的第一个短视频是在看到一个关于家乡的视频后制作的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.（由于她的高超技艺，一台坏掉的柴油发电机被救活了。）可知，她的高超技术使许多损坏的机器起死回生。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文以及主题句Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.（由于她的高超技艺，一台坏掉的柴油发电机被救活了。）可知，本文主要讲述了视频博主林果儿通过自己的高超技术修理机器的故事，因此A项表述（给旧机器带来新生命）符合文意。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）In ancient times，there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at playing the qin.One day，Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain （1） heavily （heavy）.He was excited （2） to see （see） green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful.A man on the bank shouted， "What （3） a great performance it is！'' The man's name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invíted him （4） to the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show （5） his （he） love for the mountains.Ziqi said， "Wow，it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes."
Boya then played another one.Ziqi said，"The music is as（6） wonderful （wonderful） as the great rivers!"
Boya was very （7） surprised （surprise） at Ziqi's understanding.He said："I（8） have traveled （travel）all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend!" They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year，Boya learned that Ziqi died of an（9） illness （ill）.He was very sad.He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that，Boya broke the qin and never played again （10） because nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then，people use"high mountains and flowing rivers"to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了古代有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家，他擅长弹琴。有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨，他兴奋地看到了青山和清水，于是拿起琴开始演奏。他的音乐非常美妙，一位名叫钟子期的人在岸边大声称赞。伯牙邀请他上船，为他弹奏琴曲。伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱，钟子期表示他仿佛眼前就是山水的景象。伯牙接着弹奏了另一首曲子，钟子期说音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶，他说自己长久以来一直在寻找一个真正的朋友，而钟子期正是他真正的朋友。他们计划在来年的同一地点再次见面。然而，第二年伯牙得知钟子期因病去世，他非常伤心。伯牙拿起琴演奏了《高山流水》的曲子，之后打碎了琴，再也不弹奏了，因为再也没有人能像钟子期一样理解他。从那时起，人们用"高山流水"来形容像钟子期这样的真正朋友，或者像俞伯牙创作的美妙音乐。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。修饰动词rain（下雨）用副词。故填heavily。
（2）考查不定式。句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth.兴奋地做某事。故填to see。
（3）考查冠词。句意：多么棒的演奏啊！此句为感叹句，结构为what+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb.to some place邀请某人到某地。故填to。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful是形容词，意为"美妙的"。故填wonderful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故填surprised。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我已经周游世界很久，为了找到真正的朋友。根据时间状语for a long time（长时间以来），可知时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于......介词of后跟名词。故填illness。
（10）考查连词。句意：之后，伯牙毁了琴，再也不弹，因为世界上没有人能像子期那样懂他。根据Boya broke the qin and never played again （伯牙毁了琴，再也不弹），可知是因为没有人像子期那样懂他。故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit. （1） B
First of all，making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Making your bed may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day. （2） A And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
（3） F Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.In other words，an untidy bed will distract（分散注意力） you and keep you from falling asleep.On the other hand，keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed﹣making a daily habit then？ （4） D For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit. （5） G
Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it's not difficult to do that，why not take actions at once？
A.Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement.
B.This is good for your physical and mental health.
C.Because making bed often can help people relax.
D.Well，first you can set and keep a daily routine.
E.If you make your bed，your family will be happier.
F.Besides，your sleep environment plays an important role.
G.But it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.
【分析】短文主要写了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit.（你每天早上整理床铺吗？这似乎是一个小举动，但不要小看养成习惯的好处。）可知说的是整理床铺的好处，结合选项，应说这对你的身心健康都有好处，故选B。
（2）根据下文And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.（这将鼓励你继续做其他任务。）可知说的是整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处，结合选项，应说完成它会给你一种成就感，故选A。
（3）根据下文Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.（不良的睡眠环境不仅包括噪音和光线，还包括脏乱。）可知说的是睡眠环境，结合选项，应说此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用，故选F。
（4）根据下文For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.（例如，你可以试着每天刷牙后整理床铺。）可知说的是制定日常整理床铺的计划，结合选项，应说首先，你可以设定并保持日常习惯，故选D。
（5）根据上文Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit.（有些人还在手机上设置闹钟，提醒自己整理床铺。当然，养成这种习惯还有其他的方法。）可知说的是养成整理床铺的习惯有很多方法，结合选项，应说但如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难，故选G。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
VII.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：Dave，could you please clean the living room？
B：Sorry，Mum. I am going to take the dog for a walk .
【分析】我要带狗去散步。
【解答】根据图片和题干可知，需要表达的句意为：我要带狗去散步。故句子时态为一般将来时态：be going to do sth.主语是I，故be使用am。take the dog for a walk带狗去散步。
故答案为：I am going to take the dog for a walk。
【点评】根据题干和图片，确定句意，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： I was taking a shower .
【分析】A：昨天8点你在做什么？
B：我正在洗澡。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我正在洗澡。"时态为过去进行时。I接was+doing。take a shower洗澡。
故答案为I was taking a shower。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
23．（2分）A： How high is Mount Tai ？
B：It is 1，545 meters high.
【分析】——泰山有多高？
——它1，545米高。
【解答】图片内容是"泰山高1545米"，再结合答语"它1，545米高"可知，前句要问："泰山有多高？"多高how high，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：How high is Mount Tai。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）A： Have you read Little Women ？
B：No，I haven't.
【分析】——你读过《小妇人》吗？
——不，我没有。
【解答】图片内容是"图书《小妇人》"，再结合答语"不，我没有"可知，前句要问："你读过《小妇人》吗？"读read，是动词。答语是现在完成时，问句也用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是you，助动词用have。是一般疑问句。
故答案为：Have you read Little Women。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）A： How long has Mary had that scarf ？
B：She has had it for 3 years.
【分析】——她买那条围巾多长时间了？
——她买了3年了。
【解答】图片内容是"玛丽和一条围巾"，再结合答语"她买了3年了"可知，前句要问："她买那条围巾多长时间了？"多长时间how long，询问时间长短；那条围巾that scarf。答语是现在完成时，问句也用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。买buy，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要换成延续性动词have。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：How long has Mary had that scarf。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VIII.写作
26．（25分）"人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。"从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以"Special Food Full of Memories"为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
（1）介绍最触动你的一道美食；
（2）谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
（3）分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
But at that time，we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating.但在那个时候，我们只有在客人吃完后才被允许吃东西。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
So when we ate the few eggs left，it was very delicious.所以当我们吃剩下的不多的鸡蛋时，它非常美味。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Special Food Full of Memories
Everyone has their own favorite cuisine.Some people like to eat meat，while others like to eat vegetables.But my favorite dish is steamed eggs. （是什么）Its approach is very simple.You only need a few eggs，cooking oil，and some leeks.When it is brought to the table，its color is very tempting，ranging from yellow to green.I like it not because it is so delicious，but because my family was relatively poor in the early years.The only eggs in my family were either sold for money，or steamed eggs were only available when there were guests at home.But at that time，we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. 【高分句型一】So when we ate the few eggs left，it was very delicious.【高分句型二】（这道美食为什么特殊）So whenever I eat steamed eggs，I remember the memories of that time.（带给我的回忆）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
13．（15分）Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing.Nearly every week，he （1） the parents of a late colleague（已故同事），Hou Jianlin.And he has been doing so for nearly 16 （2） .
Yu Qiang joined the army（军队） when he was 20 years old，and became Hou's colleague as a police officer at the age of 32.In 2007，Hou passed away in a traffic （3） .
After that，Yu visited Hou's parents and （4） to look after them."Hou was the （5） son of his parents，and he left his elderly parents behind.There were no （6） members in this family，so I asked （7） what I can do to help them？"Yu said.
Hou's mother said，"（8） Yu is busy most days，he still finds the time to take care of my family.He is the person who gives us the （9） to pass the hard times.Every time he visits us，we are happy.And we （10） him as a family member."Yu's family are very （11） .His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.
"I want to set a good example （12） my son about being kind to the people around him.We didn't tell him what I was doing，but when he found it out，he was so （13） ."Yu said.
"People feel that （14） they are in trouble，they can ask the police for help.So if they come to talk to us，we have to listen to them （15） and help them solve the problems."he said.
Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou's parents is personal，but as a policeman，it is his duty to help the community solve the problems，even if some are beyond his duty.
（1）A.controls B.visits C.owns D.counts
（2）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（3）A.tool B.light C.accident D，rule
（4）A.promised B.led C.returned D.allowed
（5）A.usual B.only C.common D.bad
（6）A.the other B.others C.another D，other
（7）A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.itself
（8）A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
（9）A.memory B.treasure C.hope D.challenge
（10）A.protect B.regard C.remind D.compare
（11）A.kind B.popular C.crazy D.safe
（12）A.of B.as C.on D.for
（13）A.cute B.proud C.clever D.nervous
（14）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever
（15）A.carefully B.traditionally C.hardly D.angrily
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）Sarah：Hey，Steve.Summer holiday is coming. （1）
Steve：Of course.I've decided to volunteer.
Sarah： （2） What would you like to do？
Steve：I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai.
Sarah： （3） But I've already promised my grandma to visit her.
Steve：That's OK.Maybe you can do something else if you want to help.
Sarah：I have no idea. （4）
Steve：What about giving away some books and toys？
Sarah：Wonderful!（5）
Steve：Next Friday will be OK.
Sarah：See you then.
（1）A.Do you want to keep a pet？
B.Do you have any plans？
C.Do you run every morning？
D.Do you like pop music？
（2）A.Sounds great.
B.Take it easy.
C.That's all right.
D.Never mind.
（3）A.Le's go to the park.
B.Can you teach me？
C.I want to join you.
D.Is it very difficult？
（4）A.Are you leaving next week？
B.Will anyone go with you？
C.Are you going on foot？
D.Can you give me some advice？
（5）A.When should I get ready？
B.Where should I go？
C.What should I do？
D.How should I help you？
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.So he said to himself，"I must do something to fill my stomach，or I will die."
He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind.So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working.Some rabbits，squirrels，and birds got killed because of this.
One day，a fox came to visit the lion.As foxes are clever by nature，the fox stood outside the cave，looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him.So he called out to the lion from outside and said，"How are you，sir？"The lion replied，"I am not feeling well at all.But why don't you come inside？"
Then the fox replied，"I would love to come in，sir!But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out？They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.
Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.
（1）What was the lion like？
A.Young.
B.Old.
C.Nice.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did the lion do to pretend to be ill？
A.Came inside.
B.Looked around.
C.Lay down.
D.Called out.
（3）The lion didn't kill .
A.rabbits
B.squirrels
C.birds
D.foxes
（4）What do you think of the fox？
A.Weak.
B.Silly.
C.Clever.
D.Strong.
（5）What can we learn from this story？
A.See things clearly.
B.Easier said than done.
C.First things first.
D.Habit is second nature.
16．（10分）Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends？Don't worry!These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house.
Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive（综合的）museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11899，Jingshi Road.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art.You can enjoy the beauty and diversity（种类多样）of art. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11777，Jingshi Road，next to Shandong Museum.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages.You can learn more about space，robotics，Al and much more. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）
（1）You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）You can enter Shandong Art Museum at .
A.9：30
B.8：30
C.17：30
D.18：30
（3）If you want to learn more about science and technology，you can take to get to the museum.
A.K115
B.BRT5
C.Metro Line 2
D.K102
（4）How many museums are free？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（5）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum.
B.You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.
C.You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum.
B.Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family.
17．（10分）Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered（注册） at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform（电商平台），she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on.
"All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.
The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business.
Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.
"I've always been happy to buy secondhand things like books，toys and clothes on Xianyu.Many of these things are in great condition，so they're completely usable，" a girl from Shanghai said.
Secondhand consumption（消费） also shows the public's awareness（意识） of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.
"Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything."
（1）What do we know about secondhand e﹣commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2？
A.People can buy clothes on it.
B.It sells used things online.
C.It is difficult for us to register.
D.Many things are useless.
（2）What does the underlined word "scale" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.天平
B.规模
C.重量
D.等级
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving reasons.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Secondhand things are considered socially shameful.
B.There are only two online re sale platforms in China now.
C.The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly.
D.People's views on buying used things are not changing these years.
（5）What can we infer（推测） from the text about young people's views on buying used things？
A.They view it as a sign of short of money or resources.
B.They care about whether the used things are new or not.
C.They only buy used things like toys and books for children.
D.They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment.
18．（10分）At first sight，you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts（直播）.In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator（柴油发动机） is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger.With her"repair shows"，she has owned millions of fans.Some like to call her "mechanic Mulan."But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself？
Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong，Yunnan.It's a place with high mountains and thick forests.The village is often hit by power cuts（停电）.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not popular as Lin expected，but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them .Some repairs may even take a couple of days，but the machine may still refuse to work properly.Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again.Sometimes，she gets into trouble and has to ask for help.Over the and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job.just like many other college graduates（毕业生） do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place，she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
（1）As a vlogger，what is Lin Guo'er famous for？
A.Selling beauty products online.
B.Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts.
C.Being like the character"Mulan".
D.Repairing different kinds of machines.
（2）Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes？
A.Because forests cover the whole village.
B.Because the village is in a high mountain.
C.Because power cuts often hit the village.
D.Because people there love to collect machines.
（3）When did Lin made her first video？
A.After she graduated from her college.
B.After she had great mechanical skills.
C.After she found an office work in the city.
D.After she watched a video on her hometown.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？
A Lin's videos have always been popular since her first one.
B.Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help.
C.Lin became interested in machines after she went to college.
D.Lin's excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life.
（5）Which is the best title for the text？
A.Bringing New Life to Old Machines.
B.Hometown Then and Now.
C.What a Deep Love for the Country.
D.The Boy behind the Video.
V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）In ancient times，there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at playing the qin.One day，Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain （1） （heavy）.He was excited （2） （see） green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful.A man on the bank shouted， "What （3） great performance it is！'' The man's name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invíted him （4） the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show （5） （he） love for the mountains.Ziqi said， "Wow，it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes."
Boya then played another one.Ziqi said，"The music is as（6） （wonderful） as the great rivers!"
Boya was very （7） （surprise） at Ziqi's understanding.He said："I（8） （travel）all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend!" They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year，Boya learned that Ziqi died of an（9） （ill）.He was very sad.He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that，Boya broke the qin and never played again （10） nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then，people use"high mountains and flowing rivers"to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit. （1）
First of all，making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Making your bed may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day. （2） And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
（3） Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.In other words，an untidy bed will distract（分散注意力） you and keep you from falling asleep.On the other hand，keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed﹣making a daily habit then？ （4） For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit. （5）
Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it's not difficult to do that，why not take actions at once？
A.Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement.
B.This is good for your physical and mental health.
C.Because making bed often can help people relax.
D.Well，first you can set and keep a daily routine.
E.If you make your bed，your family will be happier.
F.Besides，your sleep environment plays an important role.
G.But it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.
VII.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：Dave，could you please clean the living room？
B：Sorry，Mum. .
22．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： .
23．（2分）A： ？
B：It is 1，545 meters high.
24．（2分）A： ？
B：No，I haven't.
25．（2分）A： ？
B：She has had it for 3 years.
VIII.写作
26．（25分）"人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。"从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以"Special Food Full of Memories"为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
（1）介绍最触动你的一道美食；
（2）谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
（3）分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案
13．（15分）Yu Qiang is a policeman from Nanjing.Nearly every week，he （1） B the parents of a late colleague（已故同事），Hou Jianlin.And he has been doing so for nearly 16 （2） D .
Yu Qiang joined the army（军队） when he was 20 years old，and became Hou's colleague as a police officer at the age of 32.In 2007，Hou passed away in a traffic （3） C .
After that，Yu visited Hou's parents and （4） A to look after them."Hou was the （5） B son of his parents，and he left his elderly parents behind.There were no （6） D members in this family，so I asked （7） C what I can do to help them？"Yu said.
Hou's mother said，"（8） A Yu is busy most days，he still finds the time to take care of my family.He is the person who gives us the （9） C to pass the hard times.Every time he visits us，we are happy.And we （10） B him as a family member."Yu's family are very （11） A .His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.
"I want to set a good example （12） D my son about being kind to the people around him.We didn't tell him what I was doing，but when he found it out，he was so （13） B ."Yu said.
"People feel that （14） C they are in trouble，they can ask the police for help.So if they come to talk to us，we have to listen to them （15） A and help them solve the problems."he said.
Yu said that his promise of taking care of Hou's parents is personal，but as a policeman，it is his duty to help the community solve the problems，even if some are beyond his duty.
（1）A.controls B.visits C.owns D.counts
（2）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（3）A.tool B.light C.accident D，rule
（4）A.promised B.led C.returned D.allowed
（5）A.usual B.only C.common D.bad
（6）A.the other B.others C.another D，other
（7）A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.itself
（8）A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
（9）A.memory B.treasure C.hope D.challenge
（10）A.protect B.regard C.remind D.compare
（11）A.kind B.popular C.crazy D.safe
（12）A.of B.as C.on D.for
（13）A.cute B.proud C.clever D.nervous
（14）A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whoever
（15）A.carefully B.traditionally C.hardly D.angrily
【分析】这篇短文主要写了南京的警察郁强每周都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母，他已经这样做了将近16年。郁强在20岁时参军，32岁时成为侯的同事。侯在2007年因交通事故去世。之后，郁强去看望侯的父母并承诺照顾他们。侯的母亲说，尽管郁强很忙，但他仍然找时间照顾我们的家庭。他是给我们度过困难时期的动力。每次他来看我们，我们都很开心。我们把他当作家庭成员。郁强的家人也很喜欢侯的家人，经常一起吃饭。郁强说，他想给儿子树立一个关心周围人的好榜样。他说，人们觉得遇到麻烦时可以向警察寻求帮助，所以如果他们来找我们，我们必须倾听并帮助他们解决问题。郁强说，照顾侯的父母是他个人的承诺，但作为一名警察，帮助社区解决问题是他的职责，即使有些问题超出了他的职责范围。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：几乎每个星期，他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。A.控制，B.看望，C.拥有，D.数数，结合句意，可知几乎每个星期，他都会去看望已故同事侯建林的父母。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：他这样做已经将近16年了。A.天，B.星期，C.月，D.年，根据In 2007，Hou passed away（2007年，候去世了。）可知故选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：2007年，侯在一场交通事故中去世。A.工具，B.灯，C.事故，D.规则，结合句意，可知死于交通事故。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：在那之后，郁拜访了侯的父母，并答应照顾他们。A.答应，B.引导，C.返回，D.允许，结合下文he still finds the time to take care of my family. （但他仍然抽出时间照顾我的家人。）可知答应照顾他们。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：侯是他父母唯一的儿子，他离开了年迈的父母。A.平常的，B.唯一的，C.普遍的，D.坏的，根据句意，可知侯是他父母唯一的儿子。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个家庭没有其他成员，所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们？A.其他，后跟名词，特指，B.其他，后无名词，C.另一个，泛指，D.其他，后跟名词，泛指，根据Hou was the only son of his parents（侯是他父母唯一的儿子）可知这个家庭没有其他家庭成员，no后跟other。故选D。
（7）反身代词辨析。句意：这个家庭没有其他成员，所以我问自己我能做些什么来帮助他们？A.你自己，B.她自己，C.我自己，D.它自己，故选C。
（8）连词辨析。句意：虽然郁大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然抽出时间照顾我的家人。A.虽然，B.因为，C.如果，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知表示让步。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他是给我们渡过困难时期的希望的人。A.记忆，B.财宝，C.希望，D.挑战，结合下文Every time he visits us，we are happy.（每次他来看我们，我们都很高兴。）可知他是给他们希望的人。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我们把他当作家庭成员。A.保护，B.把……当作，C.提醒，D.比较，结合句意，可知把他当作家庭成员。故选B。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：郁的家人都很善良。A.善良的，B.受欢迎的，C.疯狂的，D.安全的，结合下文His parents，wife and son often have dinners with Hou's family too.（他的父母、妻子和儿子也经常和侯的家人一起吃饭。）可知郁的家人都很善良。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。句意：我想给我儿子树立一个善待周围人的好榜样。A.……的，B.作为，C.在……上面，D.为了，set an example for sb为某人树立榜样，动词短语。故选D。
（13）形容词辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他我在做什么，但是当他发现的时候，他非常自豪。A.可爱的，B.自豪的，C.聪明的，D.紧张的，结合句意可知他儿子因为他做好事而感到自豪。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。句意：人们觉得无论何时遇到麻烦，他们都可以向警察求助。A.无论什么，B.无论如何，C.无论什么时候，D.无论谁，结合句意，可知无论何时遇到麻烦，他们都可以向警察求助。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。句意：因此，如果他们来找我们谈话，我们必须仔细倾听他们的意见，并帮助他们解决问题。A.仔细地，B.传统地，C.几乎不，D.生气地，根据help them solve the problems（帮助他们解决问题）可知必须仔细倾听他们的意见。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（5分）Sarah：Hey，Steve.Summer holiday is coming. （1） B
Steve：Of course.I've decided to volunteer.
Sarah： （2） A What would you like to do？
Steve：I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai.
Sarah： （3） C But I've already promised my grandma to visit her.
Steve：That's OK.Maybe you can do something else if you want to help.
Sarah：I have no idea. （4） D
Steve：What about giving away some books and toys？
Sarah：Wonderful!（5） A
Steve：Next Friday will be OK.
Sarah：See you then.
（1）A.Do you want to keep a pet？
B.Do you have any plans？
C.Do you run every morning？
D.Do you like pop music？
（2）A.Sounds great.
B.Take it easy.
C.That's all right.
D.Never mind.
（3）A.Le's go to the park.
B.Can you teach me？
C.I want to join you.
D.Is it very difficult？
（4）A.Are you leaving next week？
B.Will anyone go with you？
C.Are you going on foot？
D.Can you give me some advice？
（5）A.When should I get ready？
B.Where should I go？
C.What should I do？
D.How should I help you？
【分析】这篇文章是两个人Sarah和Steve之间的对话，谈论他们在暑假的计划。Steve打算去做志愿者，教青海穷困地区的孩子学画画，Sarah要去看望她奶奶，因此不能参加志愿者活动，Steve给了她一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Of course.I've decided to volunteer."（当然了，我决定了去做志愿者。）可知此处询是问暑假的计划，B选项"Do you have any plans？"（你有什么计划吗？）符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据上文"Of course.I've decided to volunteer."（当然了，我决定了去做志愿者。）可知此处应是表达自己对此的观点和看法，A选项"Sounds great."（听起来很棒）符合语境。故选：A。
（3）根据下文"But I've already promised my grandma to visit her."（但是我已经承诺我奶奶去看望她。）可知此处应是表示对前一句的跟随和附和。C选项"I want to join you."（我想加入你。）符合语境。故选：C。
（4）根据下文"What about giving away some books and toys？"（送去一些书和玩具怎么样？）可知此处是在询问建议，D选项"Can you give me some advice？"（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据下文"Next Friday will be OK."（下周五可以。）可知此处是在问时间。A选项"When should I get ready？"（我应该何时做好准备？）符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.So he said to himself，"I must do something to fill my stomach，or I will die."
He kept thinking and thinking and at last an idea came to his mind.So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working.Some rabbits，squirrels，and birds got killed because of this.
One day，a fox came to visit the lion.As foxes are clever by nature，the fox stood outside the cave，looked around and realized the lion wanted to kill him.So he called out to the lion from outside and said，"How are you，sir？"The lion replied，"I am not feeling well at all.But why don't you come inside？"
Then the fox replied，"I would love to come in，sir!But why are all foot prints going to your cave and none coming out？They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.
Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.
（1）What was the lion like？ B
A.Young.
B.Old.
C.Nice.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did the lion do to pretend to be ill？ C
A.Came inside.
B.Looked around.
C.Lay down.
D.Called out.
（3）The lion didn't kill D .
A.rabbits
B.squirrels
C.birds
D.foxes
（4）What do you think of the fox？ C
A.Weak.
B.Silly.
C.Clever.
D.Strong.
（5）What can we learn from this story？ A
A.See things clearly.
B.Easier said than done.
C.First things first.
D.Habit is second nature.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只老狮子因年老体衰无法捕食，于是想出了一个计划。他假装生病，吸引其他动物前来探望，然后将其吃掉。这个计划开始奏效，一些兔子、松鼠和鸟儿因此而丧命。一天，一只狐狸识破了狮子的计划，拒绝进入洞穴。狐狸告诉其他狐狸这个消息，提醒大家要保持警惕。所以，不要被表面所欺骗，要保持警觉。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once upon a time there was a lion that grew so old that he was unable to kill any animals food.（从前，有一只狮子，年纪太大了，再也不能捕杀任何动物的食物。）可知狮子非常老了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段So he lay down in the cave pretending（假装） to be ill，and then whoever came to ask about his health would become his food.（于是他装病躺在山洞里，然后谁来问他的健康状况，谁就成了他的食物。）可知他装病躺在山洞里，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.（"它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着，就去告诉其他狐狸。）可知狐狸没被杀，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段They all died.I will never be so silly to come in."Saying so，the fox went to tell this to other foxes.（"它们都死了。我再也不会这么傻地进来了。"狐狸说着，就去告诉其他狐狸。）可知狐狸很聪明，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段Don't be cheated by its surface and keep your eyes open.（不要被它的表面欺骗，睁大你的眼睛。）可知要看清事实，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Do your family have trouble finding anything interesting to do on weekends？Don't worry!These places make perfect family outings when you and the parents need to get out of the house.
Shandong Museum It is a comprehensive（综合的）museum with a history of over 50 years. Different kinds of ancient things are on show Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11899，Jingshi Road.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Art Museum It has an extensive collection of Chinese and international art.You can enjoy the beauty and diversity（种类多样）of art. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.11777，Jingshi Road，next to Shandong Museum.（You can take BRT5/K115/K119/K139 etc.to get there.）
Shandong Science and Technology Museum The museum offers educational programs and workshops for students of all ages.You can learn more about space，robotics，Al and much more. Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Wednesday to Sunday every week. Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays. Price：Free，but you need to book tickets. Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）
（1）You can visit Shandong Museum EXCEPT on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Saturday
（2）You can enter Shandong Art Museum at A .
A.9：30
B.8：30
C.17：30
D.18：30
（3）If you want to learn more about science and technology，you can take C to get to the museum.
A.K115
B.BRT5
C.Metro Line 2
D.K102
（4）How many museums are free？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
（5）According to the text，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Shandong Museum is next to Shandong Art Museum.
B.You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.
C.You can see art all over the world at Shandong Art museum.
B.Visiting museums on weekends can be interesting for family.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个适合家庭外出的地方：山东博物馆、山东艺术博物馆和山东科技博物馆。这些博物馆都有丰富的展品和各种教育项目，可以让家人们在周末有一个有趣的活动选择。这些博物馆的开放时间、门票价格和具体位置也都在短文中有详细介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容Open daily：9：00﹣17：00，（Last entry 16：00）Tuesday to Sunday every week.Closed on Monday except public holidays.（开放时间：周二至周日9：00﹣17：00，截止时间16：00。星期一休息，公众假期除外。）可知，除了周一，其他时间可以参观山东博物馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容Open daily：9：00﹣17：00.（Last entry 16：30）Tuesday to Sunday every week.（开放时间：每周周二至周日9：00﹣17：00。（最后入场时间16：30））可知，游客可以在周二至周日9：00﹣17：00这个时间段参观山东艺术博物馆。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容Shandong Science and Technology Museum（山东科技博物馆）以及Location：No.2286.Rizhao Road.（You can take K133/K167/K215 or Metro Line 2 to get there.）（地点：日照路2286号。（您可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达。））可知，对科技感兴趣的游客可以乘坐K133/K167/K215或地铁2号线到达山东科技博物馆。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据三个表格中的Price：Free，but you need to book tickets（票价：免费，但是你需要订票）可知，三个博物馆都是免费的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据三个表格中提到的闭馆时间：Shandong Museum（山东博物馆）和Shandong Art Museum
（山东艺术博物馆）都是Closed on Monday except public holidays.（星期一休息，公众假期除外。）而Shandong Science and Technology Museum（山东科技博物馆）是Closed on Monday and Tuesday except public holidays.（星期一及星期二休息，公众假期除外。）可知，山东科技博物馆除了公众假期，周二是不开的。You can visit the three museums on Tuesday every week.（你可以在每周二参观这三个博物馆。）表述错误。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered（注册） at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform（电商平台），she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on.
"All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.
The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.The increasing popularity of Chinese online resale platforms like Xianyu and ZZER has also driven the growth of secondhand business.
Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.
"I've always been happy to buy secondhand things like books，toys and clothes on Xianyu.Many of these things are in great condition，so they're completely usable，" a girl from Shanghai said.
Secondhand consumption（消费） also shows the public's awareness（意识） of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.
"Humans are the creators of so many things in life and should be responsible for everything."
（1）What do we know about secondhand e﹣commerce platform according to Paragraph 1 and 2？ A
A.People can buy clothes on it.
B.It sells used things online.
C.It is difficult for us to register.
D.Many things are useless.
（2）What does the underlined word "scale" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ B
A.天平
B.规模
C.重量
D.等级
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？ A
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving reasons.
C.By telling stories.
D.By comparing facts.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ C
A.Secondhand things are considered socially shameful.
B.There are only two online re sale platforms in China now.
C.The popularity of secondhand things in China is growing rapidly.
D.People's views on buying used things are not changing these years.
（5）What can we infer（推测） from the text about young people's views on buying used things？ D
A.They view it as a sign of short of money or resources.
B.They care about whether the used things are new or not.
C.They only buy used things like toys and books for children.
D.They see it as a practical way to save money and help the environment.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国二手市场的发展和人们对二手物品的态度变化。文章提到，上海的一位29岁的工人在二手电商平台上销售自己的旧物，她认为这些物品对别人来说并非无用。中国的二手市场从2015年的3000亿人民币增长到2020年的1万亿人民币，这种增长也得益于线上二手平台的普及。同时，人们对购买物品的需求和观念正在发生变化，越来越多的人开始重视物品的实际价值而非新旧。此外，二手消费也体现了公众对环保的意识和减少浪费的需求。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据一二两段Li Li，a 29﹣year﹣old worker in Shanghai，sells used things online.In the two years since she registered at a secondhand c﹣commerce platform，she has sold nearly 14，000 yuan of such things，including clothes，shoes，bags and so on. "All the things I sell are carefully chosen.To me，they are small things，but that doesn't mean they are useless to others，"said Li.（29岁的上海工人李丽在网上销售二手物品。自从她在一个二手电商平台注册后的两年里，她已经卖出了近14000元的这类东西，包括衣服、鞋子、包等等。"我卖的所有东西都是精心挑选的。对我来说，这些都是小事，但这并不意味着它们对别人没用。"）可知，人们可以从二手电商平台买衣服。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The scale of China's secondhand market has grown from about 300 billion yuan in 2015 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020.（中国二手市场的……已经从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以上。）可知，中国二手市场的规模从2015年的3000亿元左右增长到2020年的1万亿元以上，符合语境。所以scale的意思是"规模"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.（中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元（约合5180亿元人民币），而在同一时期，二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。）可知，第四段列举了一些数据表示中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people's needs and views on buying things are changing.According to online reseller ThredUp，the secondhand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion （about 518 billion yuan） by 2029 And，secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.（中国人的购物需求和观念正在发生变化。根据在线经销商ThredUp的数据，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元（约合5180亿元人民币），而在同一时期，二手时尚预计将以令人难以置信的185%增长。）可推测，二手商品在中国的受欢迎程度正在迅速增长。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 Traditionally，buying used things was often seen as socially shameful because someone may have difficult y making money.However，today，young people view it in a more practical way.They care about the real value of the things instead of whether it is new.（传统上，购买二手物品通常被视为社会上的耻辱，因为有人可能很难赚钱。然而，今天，年轻人以一种更实际的方式看待它。他们关心的是事物的真正价值，而不是它是否是新的。）以及倒数第二段Secondhand consumption also shows the public's awareness of environmental protection and the need to cut down on waste and deal with the mismatch of resources.（二手消费也显示了公众的环保意识，以及减少浪费和处理资源不匹配的需求。）可知，年轻人买二手物品是因为他们关心的是事物的真正价值，而不是它是否是新的，他们认为这是一种既省钱又保护环境的实用方法。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）At first sight，you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.The girl likes to wear some lipstick and a sweet smile in live broadcasts（直播）.In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator（柴油发动机） is brought back to life.
Lin is a vlogger.With her"repair shows"，she has owned millions of fans.Some like to call her "mechanic Mulan."But how did the girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself？
Lin grew up in a small village in Zhaotong，Yunnan.It's a place with high mountains and thick forests.The village is often hit by power cuts（停电）.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this"magical machine"from an early age.It led her to finally study engineering in college.
One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.Her first public video showed her building a bamboo house and repairing a generator.The video was not popular as Lin expected，but she didn't give up.The girl went on to repair different kinds of machines for the villagers.And she has continue d to make videos while fixing them .Some repairs may even take a couple of days，but the machine may still refuse to work properly.Lin has to take it apart and try fixing it again.Sometimes，she gets into trouble and has to ask for help.Over the and more attention.Many fans say it is relaxing to watch an old machine slowly become"young"again in Lin's hands.
Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't stay in the city and find an office job.just like many other college graduates（毕业生） do.The girl says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbors out and trying to make her village a better place，she believes she has found a better way to use her skills.
（1）As a vlogger，what is Lin Guo'er famous for？ D
A.Selling beauty products online.
B.Smiling sweetly in her live broadcasts.
C.Being like the character"Mulan".
D.Repairing different kinds of machines.
（2）Why do people in Zhaotong keep a diesel generator in their homes？ C
A.Because forests cover the whole village.
B.Because the village is in a high mountain.
C.Because power cuts often hit the village.
D.Because people there love to collect machines.
（3）When did Lin made her first video？ D
A.After she graduated from her college.
B.After she had great mechanical skills.
C.After she found an office work in the city.
D.After she watched a video on her hometown.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ D
A Lin's videos have always been popular since her first one.
B.Lin could fix up all the machines successfully without help.
C.Lin became interested in machines after she went to college.
D.Lin's excellent skills bring many broken machines back to life.
（5）Which is the best title for the text？ A
A.Bringing New Life to Old Machines.
B.Hometown Then and Now.
C.What a Deep Love for the Country.
D.The Boy behind the Video.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了林果儿是一位修理机器的视频博主。通过她的高超技术，很多机器"起死回生"。而且，她认为通过帮助邻居和改善村庄，她已经找到了更好地运用自己技能的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In fact，many people know her for repairing machines on her show.（事实上，很多人都知道她在她的节目中修理机器。）可知，作为一名视频博主，林果儿因修理各种机器而出名。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中The village is often hit by power cuts.Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn it on whenever the power is out.（这个村子经常停电。许多人在家里都有一台柴油发电机。没电的时候他们就把它打开。）可知，在昭通，人们要在家里放一台柴油发电机，是因为村子经常停电，人们用柴油发电机来发电。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中 One day，Lin saw a popular short video about her hometown.The girl decided to make her own videos.（一天，林看到了一个关于她家乡的热门短视频。这个女孩决定制作自己的视频。）可知，她的第一个短视频是在看到一个关于家乡的视频后制作的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段中Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.（由于她的高超技艺，一台坏掉的柴油发电机被救活了。）可知，她的高超技术使许多损坏的机器起死回生。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文以及主题句Thanks to her great skills，a broken diesel generator is brought back to life.（由于她的高超技艺，一台坏掉的柴油发电机被救活了。）可知，本文主要讲述了视频博主林果儿通过自己的高超技术修理机器的故事，因此A项表述（给旧机器带来新生命）符合文意。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
V.阅读填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（15分）In ancient times，there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at playing the qin.One day，Boya traveled by boat when it began to rain （1） heavily （heavy）.He was excited （2） to see （see） green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play.
The music was so beautiful.A man on the bank shouted， "What （3） a great performance it is！'' The man's name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invíted him （4） to the boat and played the qin for him.
Boya played to show （5） his （he） love for the mountains.Ziqi said， "Wow，it seems that the mountains are just before my eyes."
Boya then played another one.Ziqi said，"The music is as（6） wonderful （wonderful） as the great rivers!"
Boya was very （7） surprised （surprise） at Ziqi's understanding.He said："I（8） have traveled （travel）all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend!" They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year.
The next year，Boya learned that Ziqi died of an（9） illness （ill）.He was very sad.He took up the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that，Boya broke the qin and never played again （10） because nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi.
Since then，people use"high mountains and flowing rivers"to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the works created by Yu Boya.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了古代有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家，他擅长弹琴。有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨，他兴奋地看到了青山和清水，于是拿起琴开始演奏。他的音乐非常美妙，一位名叫钟子期的人在岸边大声称赞。伯牙邀请他上船，为他弹奏琴曲。伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱，钟子期表示他仿佛眼前就是山水的景象。伯牙接着弹奏了另一首曲子，钟子期说音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶，他说自己长久以来一直在寻找一个真正的朋友，而钟子期正是他真正的朋友。他们计划在来年的同一地点再次见面。然而，第二年伯牙得知钟子期因病去世，他非常伤心。伯牙拿起琴演奏了《高山流水》的曲子，之后打碎了琴，再也不弹奏了，因为再也没有人能像钟子期一样理解他。从那时起，人们用"高山流水"来形容像钟子期这样的真正朋友，或者像俞伯牙创作的美妙音乐。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，伯牙乘船旅行时下起了大雨。修饰动词rain（下雨）用副词。故填heavily。
（2）考查不定式。句意：看到青山绿水，他很兴奋。be excited to do sth.兴奋地做某事。故填to see。
（3）考查冠词。句意：多么棒的演奏啊！此句为感叹句，结构为what+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数，performance是可数名词单数，great是辅音音素开头。故填an。
（4）考查介词。句意：伯牙邀请他到船上，为他弹琴。invite sb.to some place邀请某人到某地。故填to。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：伯牙弹奏来表达他对山水的热爱。love是名词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（6）考查形容词。句意：音乐就像伟大的河流一样美妙。系动词is后用形容词作表语，wonderful是形容词，意为"美妙的"。故填wonderful。
（7）考查形容词。句意：伯牙对钟子期的理解感到非常惊讶。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故填surprised。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我已经周游世界很久，为了找到真正的朋友。根据时间状语for a long time（长时间以来），可知时态应是现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+过去分词。故填have traveled。
（9）考查名词。句意：第二年，伯牙得知子期因病去世。die of...死于......介词of后跟名词。故填illness。
（10）考查连词。句意：之后，伯牙毁了琴，再也不弹，因为世界上没有人能像子期那样懂他。根据Boya broke the qin and never played again （伯牙毁了琴，再也不弹），可知是因为没有人像子期那样懂他。故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit. （1） B
First of all，making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day.Making your bed may only take a few minutes.But this can be your first task of the day. （2） A And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.
（3） F Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.In other words，an untidy bed will distract（分散注意力） you and keep you from falling asleep.On the other hand，keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed﹣making a daily habit then？ （4） D For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit. （5） G
Since making your bed can get you a great start and give you a better finish and it's not difficult to do that，why not take actions at once？
A.Completing that will give you a feeling of achievement.
B.This is good for your physical and mental health.
C.Because making bed often can help people relax.
D.Well，first you can set and keep a daily routine.
E.If you make your bed，your family will be happier.
F.Besides，your sleep environment plays an important role.
G.But it won't be difficult if you decide to get into this habit.
【分析】短文主要写了每天早上整理床铺的好处和如何养成这个习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you make your bed every morning？It may seem like a small act，but don't look down on the benefits（好处） of making it a habit.（你每天早上整理床铺吗？这似乎是一个小举动，但不要小看养成习惯的好处。）可知说的是整理床铺的好处，结合选项，应说这对你的身心健康都有好处，故选B。
（2）根据下文And this will encourage you to move on to other tasks.（这将鼓励你继续做其他任务。）可知说的是整理好床铺对你完成其他任务也有好处，结合选项，应说完成它会给你一种成就感，故选A。
（3）根据下文Poor sleep environment includes not only noise and light，but also mess.（不良的睡眠环境不仅包括噪音和光线，还包括脏乱。）可知说的是睡眠环境，结合选项，应说此外，你的睡眠环境也起着重要作用，故选F。
（4）根据下文For example，you can try making your bed after brushing your teeth every day.（例如，你可以试着每天刷牙后整理床铺。）可知说的是制定日常整理床铺的计划，结合选项，应说首先，你可以设定并保持日常习惯，故选D。
（5）根据上文Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds.Of course，there are other ways to develop the habit.（有些人还在手机上设置闹钟，提醒自己整理床铺。当然，养成这种习惯还有其他的方法。）可知说的是养成整理床铺的习惯有很多方法，结合选项，应说但如果你决定养成这个习惯，这并不难，故选G。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
VII.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：Dave，could you please clean the living room？
B：Sorry，Mum. I am going to take the dog for a walk .
【分析】我要带狗去散步。
【解答】根据图片和题干可知，需要表达的句意为：我要带狗去散步。故句子时态为一般将来时态：be going to do sth.主语是I，故be使用am。take the dog for a walk带狗去散步。
故答案为：I am going to take the dog for a walk。
【点评】根据题干和图片，确定句意，写出正确的句子。
22．（2分）A：What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？
B： I was taking a shower .
【分析】A：昨天8点你在做什么？
B：我正在洗澡。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我正在洗澡。"时态为过去进行时。I接was+doing。take a shower洗澡。
故答案为I was taking a shower。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
23．（2分）A： How high is Mount Tai ？
B：It is 1，545 meters high.
【分析】——泰山有多高？
——它1，545米高。
【解答】图片内容是"泰山高1545米"，再结合答语"它1，545米高"可知，前句要问："泰山有多高？"多高how high，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：How high is Mount Tai。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）A： Have you read Little Women ？
B：No，I haven't.
【分析】——你读过《小妇人》吗？
——不，我没有。
【解答】图片内容是"图书《小妇人》"，再结合答语"不，我没有"可知，前句要问："你读过《小妇人》吗？"读read，是动词。答语是现在完成时，问句也用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是you，助动词用have。是一般疑问句。
故答案为：Have you read Little Women。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）A： How long has Mary had that scarf ？
B：She has had it for 3 years.
【分析】——她买那条围巾多长时间了？
——她买了3年了。
【解答】图片内容是"玛丽和一条围巾"，再结合答语"她买了3年了"可知，前句要问："她买那条围巾多长时间了？"多长时间how long，询问时间长短；那条围巾that scarf。答语是现在完成时，问句也用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。买buy，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要换成延续性动词have。是特殊疑问句。
故答案为：How long has Mary had that scarf。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VIII.写作
26．（25分）"人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。"从手到口，从口到心，中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以"Special Food Full of Memories"为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。
要点提示：
（1）介绍最触动你的一道美食；
（2）谈谈这道美食为什么特殊；
（3）分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
But at that time，we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating.但在那个时候，我们只有在客人吃完后才被允许吃东西。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
So when we ate the few eggs left，it was very delicious.所以当我们吃剩下的不多的鸡蛋时，它非常美味。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
Special Food Full of Memories
Everyone has their own favorite cuisine.Some people like to eat meat，while others like to eat vegetables.But my favorite dish is steamed eggs. （是什么）Its approach is very simple.You only need a few eggs，cooking oil，and some leeks.When it is brought to the table，its color is very tempting，ranging from yellow to green.I like it not because it is so delicious，but because my family was relatively poor in the early years.The only eggs in my family were either sold for money，or steamed eggs were only available when there were guests at home.But at that time，we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. 【高分句型一】So when we ate the few eggs left，it was very delicious.【高分句型二】（这道美食为什么特殊）So whenever I eat steamed eggs，I remember the memories of that time.（带给我的回忆）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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