广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之被动语态

课件19张PPT。被 动 语 态一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Excuse me, what’s this for? –It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.
A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used
( ) 2. –Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
–I’m sorry, but I _______ when to leave.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
( ) 3. Another new railway station _________ in Guangdong in 2018.
A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built
( ) 4. –Long time no see! –I’ve just returned. I ______ to Shenzhen for a meeting last month.
A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending
( ) 5. The book _______ by a middle school student in a few days.
A. was written B . is written C. will be written D. wrote
( ) 6. More trees and flowers ________ in our school.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. plant D.is planted
( ) 7. Thousands of houses ________ by the floods in Guangxi a few days ago.
A. will be destroyed B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyedBBDCABC被 动 语 态( ) 8. If you reach the top of the mountain, everything around _______ clearly.
A. can be seen B. can’t be seen C. won’t be seen D. were seen
( ) 9.Waste paper _________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. should be thrown B. shouldn’t be thrown C. is thrown D. threw
( ) 10. The streets ________ many times every day.
A. clean B. will be cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned
( ) 11. The popular song _______ often _______ by the students.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. was, sung D. will, be sung
( ) 12. A talk on science _______ in our school next Friday.
A. will give B. will be given C. is going to give D. was given
( ) 13. Great changes ________ in our city since 1999.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place
( ) 14. The old people __________ in the old people’s home.
A. are take care B. will be taken care C. are taken care of D. take care of
( ) 15. The girl __________ the homework three times by her mother.
A. made to copy B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy ABDBBBCC被 动 语 态二、考点精讲精练
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称，时态和数的变化。
考点1：被动语态的用法:
不知谁是动作发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者时。
Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。(不知道是谁种的)
The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建好的。(不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建)
考点2：初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态
(1). 一般现在时的被动语态 (主语+am/are/is +done)
The desks are made in Bolo. (肯定)
→The desks aren’t made in Bolo. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)
→Are the desks made in Bolo? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)被 动 语 态(2). 一般过去时的被动语态 (主语+was /were +done)
The building was built ten years ago. (肯定)
→The building wasn’t built ten years ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)
→Was the building built ten years ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)
(3). 一般将来时的被动语态 (will + be + done) (is /am /are going to +be +done)
A new school library will be built next year. (肯定)
→A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is / am / are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is / am / are提句首)
(4). 含有情态动词的被动语态。(情态动词+be + done)
Students should be allowed to get ears pierced.
→Students shouldn’t be allowed to get ears pierced. (否定句，在情态动词后加not)
→Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? (一般疑问句，把情态动词提句首)被 动 语 态拓展知识
被动语态中要注意的几个问题
(1). 含有“使役”动词的被动语态
“使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子在主动时常常的搭配是make (see, hear, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made (seen, heard, watched, noticed) to do sth. 如：
He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。(主动，do 前没to)
→I was made to do the work. 我被他派去做这项工作。(被动，do 前补to)
类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. → Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.
They heard him sing songs in the room last night. → He was heard to sing songs in the room last night.
究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。 被 动 语 态(2). 双宾句的被动语态。
My mother gives →Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother.
(3). 感官动词 (look, smell, taste, feel, sound等) 用主动结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice. The cake tastes delicious. The watch looks beautiful.
(4). 不及物动词 (happen, take place, break out, cost等) 没有被动语态。如：
Great changes were taken place in China. (错)→Great changes took place in China.(对)
An accident was happened just now. (错)→An accident happened just now. (对)
(5). 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：
The patient is well looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary.
The old and the young should be taken care of by us.被 动 语 态三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Chinese _________ by the largest number of people around the world.
A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D. speaks
( ) 2. My room ________ by myself every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. cleans
( ) 3. A new school __________ in the mountain village next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. build
( ) 4. Silk _________ in Suzhou.
A. produce B. produces C. are produced D. is produced
( ) 5. I wasn’t at home last week. I ______ to give a lecture in Fu Dan University.
A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasn’t asked D. asked
( ) 6. My pencil _________ the day before yesterday.
A. will be found B. was found C. is found D. found
( ) 7. The work _____ well _____ and my mother smiled.
A. is, done B. was, done C. will be, done D. did, /BBBDABB被 动 语 态( ) 8. The flowers ________ every day.
A. should water B. should be watered C. shouldn’t be watered D. were watered
( ) 9. His letter _______ soon. He can play with you in a short time.
A. won’t be finished B. was finished C. will be finished D. will finish
( ) 10. I believe that those mountains ______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. were covered
( ) 11. My birds ___________ by one of my friends while I’m away.
A. can be looking after B. can look after
C. can be looked after D. was looked after
( ) 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ______
A. must plant B. mustn’t plant C. must be planted D. mustn’t be planted
( ) 13. The stars ________ in the daytime.
A. can be seen B. can see C. can’t see D. can’t be seen
( ) 14. An accident __________ in Dong Guan Park last night.
A. has taken place B. has been taken place C. took place D. were taken placeBBCDCCC被 动 语 态( ) 15. Many boys and girls are made _____ what they don’t want to.
A. to do B. do C. done D. doing
循环二
( )1. The magazines ______ to the library in two weeks.
A. must return B. must be returned C. must be returning D. will return
( ) 2. His new book________ next month. A. will be published B. will publish C. is published D. was published
( ) 3. New computers _________ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 4. The broken bike_________ here by Mr. Smith. You should get it repaired by someone else. A. is mended B. can mended C. can’t be mended D. can be mended
( ) 5. ________ the homework _________ the day after tomorrow?
A. May, be handed in B. May, handed in C. May, hand in D. May be, handed in
( ) 6. Doctors __________ in every part of the world.
A. need B. were needed C. are needed D. will need AAABCCC被 动 语 态( ) 7. The key _________ on the table when I left.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 8.This English song__________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 9. –Where is Mary? –She ________ in the cinema an hour ago.
A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen
( ) 10.My mother told me my homework ___________ on time.
　 A. will finish　　 B. must be finished　 C. must finish　　D. will be finished
( ) 11. Jack _________ to speak at the meeting next Monday.
A. is asked B. was asked C. will be asked D. will ask
( ) 12. Don’t worry about the clothes. They ______ by your sister soon.
A. will wash B. washed C. were washed D. will be washed
( ) 13. Jim is often seen _______ basketball at school.
A. play B. to play C. plays D. playedADBDDCB被 动 语 态( ) 14. Mr. Johnson’s story _______ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
( ) 15.?The?First?World?War ___________ in?1914.?
A.?broke?out???????? B?is?broken?out? C?was?broken?out??? D.?has?broken?out?
四．中考链接
( ) 1. The new library building _________ last week. (2009广东)
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed
( ) 2. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November, 2010. (2010广东)
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
( ) 3. People who drink wine _________ to drive after May Day. (2011广东)
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
( ) 4. Hot water _________ in the students’ flat from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东)
A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
( ) 5.It _____ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东)
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedDAADDDB被 动 语 态( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _________ some day in the future. (2014广东)
A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found
五．过关测试
( ) 1. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom ___________ every day.
A. should clean B. cleans C. should be cleaned D. shouldn’t be cleaned
( ) 2. Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
( ) 3. Today E-mails ____ in both cities and countryside because they are much faster than letters.
A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using
( ) 4. It’s reported that the bad man ___________ the day after tomorrow.
A. is killed B. will kill C. is going to be killed D. is going to kill
( ) 5. –Could you tell me whom the radio _______ by?
–Sorry, I have no idea.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was inventedCCCCAD被 动 语 态( ) 6. The new computers ________ to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. is given C. were given D. will be given
( ) 7. The sick boy _________ to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. may be taken B. must be taken C. was taken D. can’t be taken
( ) 8. ______ the trees _________ in the park next Saturday?
A. Will, be planted B. Will be, planted C. Are, planted D. Will, plant
( ) 9. Don’t you know sweaters can’t __________ that way?
A. be washed B. be washing C. wash D. washed
( ) 10. Many interesting experiments _________ by the students in the new lab.
A. will be carried B. will be carried out C. carry out D. will carry out
( ) 11. –It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
–I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. build C. was built ` D. must build
( ) 12. I ________ ten minutes to decide whether I should take part in this activity.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. giveCBABAAB被 动 语 态( ) 13. –But where are the computers? –Don’t worry. They ______ here in no time.
A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. are sent
( ) 14. The villagers are building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
( ) 15. Alice, you ________ on the phone. Come here quickly.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. will be wanted
( ) 16. I know she won’t come to join us unless she _______ to.
A. tells B. has told C. is told D. will be told
( ) 17. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more countries.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
( ) 18. The work _________ in three hours. Let’s hurry.
A. must finish B. will finish C. must be finished D. is finished
( ) 19.—Did you win the football game? --Bad luck. Our team _____ in the final one.
A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beatenBDBBCCD被 动 语 态( ) 20.—What’s wrong with that boy? --He ____ by a car yesterday.
A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits
( ) 21.Look! There is a new bridge. It _______ a month ago.
A. build B. is built C. was built D. will be built
( ) 22. English ____ in many countries.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. was spoken
( ) 23. My father ____ not to smoke any more.
A. told B. is told C. are told D. tells
( ) 24. A talk on Chinese history ____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. will give
( ) 25.Your city looks beautiful! --Yes, lots of trees and grass ____ last year.
A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. will be planted
( ) 26. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. growACCCBBA被 动 语 态( ) 27. –-When ____ this kind of computers ______? – Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( ) 28. Who ____ this book ____ ?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was written
( ) 29. Mary ____ to show me her new dictionary yesterday.
A. has asked B. was asked C. is asked D. asks
( ) 30. This bike ____ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
( ) 31. Did you see the house that _____ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
( ) 32. The books ____ to the library the other day.
A. were returned B. returned C. will be returned D. will return
( ) 33. --- Who ____ her father?
--- He must ____ by that policeman.
A. saved; be saved B. saved; save C. is saved; be saved D. save; be saveBBBCDCA被 动 语 态( ) 34. The windows of our house ____ once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
( ) 35. Mary’s radio ____ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
( ) 36. Your exercise books ____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in
( ) 37. A new English play ______ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
( ) 38. --- Heyuan develops so fast.
--- That’s true. Great changes _____in Heyuan in the lat few years.
A. have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place
( ) 39. The young man was often seen ________ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
( ) 40. The man in blue was noticed __________ the box.
A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carryDCDDBAC被 动 语 态( ) 41. Lots of homeless people__________by volunteers from all over China in the earthquake of Yunan..
A. helped B. was helped C. were helped D. helping
( ) 42. --- Why do you collect so many old bikes?
--- I will have them _____ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. used up B. use up C. fixed up D. fix up
( ) 43. Many trees _____along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
( ) 44. I think teenagers should _____drive. They are not serious enough.
A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to D. be allowing to
( ) 45. No decision _____about that matter yet. We are still considering it.
A. has been made B. has made C. will be made D. will make
( ) 46. The room _____ every day. We have a wonderful classroom now.
A. cleaned B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaningCBCBAC被 动 语 态( ) 47. --- Look! This is really a small old town.
--- Do you know when it_____?
A. has built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
( ) 48.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it_____ .
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( ) 49. ---How often do I need to feed the dog?
--- It_____ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be given C. gives D. be given
( ) 50. The World Cup___________ in Brazil in July, 2014. I enjoyed watching it every night.
A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. should be heldBDBB