广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之宾语从句

课件24张PPT。宾 语 从 句一、考点测试
( ) 1. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. whether C. what D. where
( ) 2.Could you tell me _________ last year?
A. where does he live B. where he lived C. what he lived D. when did he live
( ) 3. She told me ________ she would buy a used bike.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
( ) 4. There is a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?
A. what B. who C. whose D. whom
( ) 5. Tom said he _________ back in a week.
A. will come B. would come C. come D. came
( ) 6. I don’t know _________ on the Internet, though most of people do.
A. how I can use QQ B. how can I use QQ
C. when I can use QQ D. when can I use QQBBBDCA宾 语 从 句( ) 7. Will you please tell us __________?
A. where do you work B. where did you work
C. where you worked D. where will you work
( ) 8. I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know _________?
A. when was he born B. when he was born
C. when he is born D. when is he born
( ) 9.I don’t know _________ he will be back to his hometown.
A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often
( ) 10. John can’t understand _________ the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left
( ) 11. The manager came up to see __________with her.
A. what was wrong B. what wrong was C. what wrong is D. what is wrong
( ) 12. The teacher told us yesterday the sun _________ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. sets down D. set downCBBAAA宾 语 从 句( ) 13. –What did Mr. Green say just now?
–He asked us _________ tomorrow.
A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like
C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather will be like
( ) 14. I met James in the hotel yesterday, but he didn’t tell me ____________.
A. which building did he live B. which building he lives in
C. which building he lived in D. which building did he live
( ) 15. He really wanted to know ________ tomorrow. Can you tell him?
A. when we started B. when did we start
C. when we would start D. when would we start CCC宾 语 从 句二、考点精讲精练
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.
他说他将要在广州见他的网友。宾 语 从 句(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）
Would you like to play basketball with me? He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one? I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you? They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon? He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”?
疑问语序(第1助动词don’t 在主语you之前)宾 语 从 句He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1助动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)宾 语 从 句(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4：宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)
先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如：
( ) –Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann?
– By bus, of course. It was too far away.
A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 宾 语 从 句 先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out ___________ it’s a boy or a girl.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
( ) 2. He told me ___________ she would catch the bus if he got up early.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
( ) 3. –Did Mrs. King leave a message?
–Yes. She wanted to know __________ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
( ) 4. Our teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turnsDDBD宾 语 从 句 ( ) 5. Jack isn’t sure _____________ students there are in his class.
A. how many B. that C. which D. whether
( ) 6. Do you know whom _______ with at eight yesterday?
A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking
( ) 7. –I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me __________?
–Yes, in 1876.
A. who invented the telephone B. how the telephone was invented
C. when was the telephone invented D. when the telephone was invented
( ) 8. Did you ask her what _________ outside?
A. was happened to him B. he had happened
C. he happened D. had happened to him
( ) 9. Could you tell me ____________?
A. where the train leaves B. when the train leaves
C. where leaves the train D. when leaves the train
( ) 10. I didn’t know how _________ to London?
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they will goACDCDB宾 语 从 句 ( ) 11. Nobody knows _____________.
A. what his name is B. what is his name C. what was his name D. what his name does
( ) 12. Why not answer me, Sue? Did you hear ____________?
A. what I say B. what I said C. what did I say D. what said I
( ) 13. I don’t remember _________.
A. how old he was B. how old was he C. what did he say D. what does he say
( ) 14. Please tell me ___________ the Science Museum
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach C. how can we get to D. how we can get
( ) 15. Could you tell me ___________ with the bike?
A. what’s wrong B. what’s the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
循环二
( ) 1. Li Lei told Jim ___________.
A. what’s the price of the sweater B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater wasAAABDB宾 语 从 句 ( )2. Can you tell me why ___________ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come C. you don’t come D. do you not come
( ) 3. Do you know what ______________ at this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing
( ) 4. He told me that he ____ to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
( ) 5. I don’t know __________ the coat is cheap enough.
A. if B. where C. what D. which
( ) 6. –What did your mother say on the phone?
–She asked ______________.
A. why did I fail the test B. why I failed the test ‘
C. when I will go home D. where am I going
( ) 7. She asked me if I _________ the book before.
A. have read B. would read C. had read D. read ACAABC宾 语 从 句 ( )8. I was surprised at ____________.
A. what he is saying B. what he said C. what did he say D. what said he
( ) 9. Nobody knew ___________.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where was he from
( ) 10. The boy asked __________ any noise from outside.
A. when I hear B. why had I learned C. whether I had heard D. what I heard
( ) 11. Could you tell me ____________ in winter in that part of your country?
A. whether it often snow B. whether it often snows
C. whether does it often snow D. whether often snows it
( ) 12.We knew that light _________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. was traveling C. is traveling D. traveled
( ) 13. He tells me that he ________ for ten days.
A. has been away B. had been away C. went away D. has gone awayBCBABA宾 语 从 句 ( )14. Do you know ____________?
A. what the boy is doing B. what is the boy doing
C. what does the boy do D. what the boy do
( ) 15.When you meet her, please ask her if ______ to me.
A. she is writing B. she will write C. she writes D. she would write
?四．中考链接
( )1. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________. (2009广东)
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
( ) 2. The policeman asked the boy __________. (2010广东)
A. where is his mother B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother D. where his mother was
( ) 3. The teacher asked us ______________. (2011广东)
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunchABBDA宾 语 从 句( ) 4. –Have you asked the policeman _________? (2012广东)
–Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive
( ) 5. –Could you tell me ___________? (2013广东)
–Certainly. In half an hour.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
( ) 6. –Do you know _____________? (2014广东)
–8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is
CDC宾 语 从 句五．过关测试
( ) 1. I wonder if the foreign friends _________ for Shanghai next week.
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. are leaving
( ) 2. This morning my mother asked me __________.
A. why he is not there B. how did my brother do it
C. what time is it D. what Judy did during the weekend
( ) 3. I want to write to John, but I don’t know __________.
A. what his e-mail address was B. what is his e-mail address
C. what his e-mail address is D. what was his e-mail address
( ) 4. –Can you tell me __________? –I think it’s his.
A. where he lives B. where does he live
C. whose dictionary it is D. how old he is
( ) 5. Mr. Wang is looking for Peter. Do you know __________?
A. where is he B. where he is C. what is he D. what he is DDCCB宾 语 从 句( ) 6. Would you please tell us ___________?
A. what was her name B. what her name was
C. what is her name D. what her name is
( ) 7. No one tells us _________, so we need your help.
A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it
( ) 8. –What did Mike say? –He said _____________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it
C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring
( ) 9. Let me tell you_________________.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Pairs
( ) 10. I don’t know __________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got
( ) 11. Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert. Do you know _________?
A. when will she come B. when she comes
C. when she will come D. when does she comeDDDDCC宾 语 从 句( ) 12. What we want to know now is ___________.
A. when has he gone B. how has he gone C. where he has gone D. if has he gone
( ) 13. I asked him __________.
A. what does he like B. when he will come
C. how he went there D. why he comes here
( ) 14. Did you know China _________ in the east of the earth?
A. is B. was C are D. were
( ) 15. –Do you know _________ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. where she is studying D. where will she work
( ) 16. He wanted to know __________ the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
( ) 17.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy itCCABDC宾 语 从 句( ) 18.Lily asks me ___________ my dog.
A. what was wrong with B. what’s wrong with
C. how do I deal with D. how can I deal with
( ) 19.Mr. White is angry with Jenny. He wants to know _______ often late for class.
A. why she was B. why is she C. why was she D. why she is
( ) 20. Mary is wondering _____________ so much money to the Hope Project yesterday.
A. who is giving away B. who gave away
C. what he gave away D. what did he give away
( ) 21.Mrs. Green asked me ____ I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. where
( ) 22. I hear ____ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. where D. whether
( ) 23. I wondered ____ they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. thatBDBCBA宾 语 从 句( ) 24. I forgot ____ France.
A. he has been to B. he has gone to C. he went D. he had gone to
( ) 25. I didn’t know how ____ to London.
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they will go
( ) 26. Can you see _____?
A. what he’s eating B. what is he eating C. what does he eat D. if he eats
( ) 27. –Could you tell me _____? --It’s 10:30.
A. what time is it B. what the time is C. where you will go D. how you will go there
( ) 28. –Could you tell me _____? He is wanted by the head teacher.
--Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _____ here just now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim, was
C. where Tim is, was D. where Tim is , is
( ) 29. My aunt forgot _________.
A. where she first met John B. where did she first meet John
C. where are they from D. where does she first meet JohnDCBACA宾 语 从 句( ) 30. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows__________
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
( ) 31. Our teacher told us the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
( ) 32. He told me he _____ her with English tomorrow.
A. will help B. has helped C. would help D. had helped
( ) 33. –What did your mother ask you just now ?
--She asked__________.
A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. if light travels faster than sound
( ) 34. I hear that they haven’t decided ________.
A. where will they go for a vacation. B. when they will leave for Beijing
C. whether they would go for a vacation D. when they would leave for BeijingDCDCB宾 语 从 句( ) 35. He told me _____.
A. if he could mend the bike B. there are four seasons in a year
C. when did I buy the car D. that the sun was bigger than the earth
( ) 36. –Excuse me , ________?
--Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where is the zoo, where is the zoo B. where is the zoo, where the zoo is
C. where is the zoo , where the zoo was D. where the zoo is , where was the zoo
( ) 37. I want to visit Mary, but I didn’t know _________.
A. where does he live B. which floor she lives
C. how can I get there D. where he lived
( ) 38. Could you tell me ________?
A.how can I use it B. how I could use it C. how to use it D. what to use it
( ) 39. Her mother asked her _____ in the future.
A. what she likes B. what would she be
C. what she would be D. what she wants to beBBDCB宾 语 从 句( ) 40. –Excuse me , could you tell me ______.
--I parked it behind this building.
A. where you parked my car B. where did you park my car
C. how you parked my car D. when you park my car
( ) 41. –We don’t know _____________.
–It’s said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
( ) 42. –Excuse me. Can you tell me _____________?
–About 8o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane would arrive in Beijing
D. what time would the plane reach BeijingACA宾 语 从 句( ) 43. –Do you know _____________?
–Next year.
A. when he moved to Shanghai B. when he will move to Shanghai
C. when will he move to Shanghai D. when did he move to Shanghai
( ) 44. –Dad, please tell me when Mum _____________, I miss her very much.
–She will return when she ____________ her task.
A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish
C. will return, finishes D. will return, will finish
( ) 45.I don’t know if he_____________ tomorrow. If he__________, we’ll climb the mountain.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
( ) 46. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____________.
A. how much it cost B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost D. how much does it costBCBC宾 语 从 句( ) 47. –Tell me _____________.
–Well, it’s like…
A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
( ) 48. Do you know _____________Shanghai or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for
( ) 49. –Could you tell me _____________?
–Certainly. The No.15 bus.
A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take
( ) 50. I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know _____________?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she has beenABAB