广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之定语从句

课件19张PPT。定 语 从 句一、考点测试
( ) 1. This is the novel _________ is written by Guo Jingming.
A. that B. who C. what D. /
( ) 2.They are still living in the house _____ was built 30 years ago.
A. who B. where C. that D. when
( ) 3. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ___ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
( ) 4. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 5. The two students _______ you taught three years ago have become drivers.
A. when B. whom C. where D. whose
( ) 6. The first thing _________ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( ) 7. Watch the old woman and her dog _________ are crossing the street.
A. which B. that C. who D. whomAACCBCB定 语 从 句( ) 8. The most important thing _______ we should do now is to find the lost kid.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 9. The doctor _______ is talking with you is a friend of mine.
A. who B. when C. which D. whom
( ) 10. The only thing ____ was stolen last night was the computer.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
( ) 11. All ______ I’m going to do is for you, not for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( ) 12. This is the man _________ photo I took yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( ) 13. I don’t know the reason _________ she didn’t agree to our plan.
A. why B. when C. who D. what
( ) 14. I’ll never forget the day _________ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.
A. that B. why C. when D. where
( ) 15.This place ________ you are standing was the site of an old church.
A. who B. where C. which D. thatAABBBBCA定 语 从 句二、考点精讲精练
定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如
I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。
↓ ↘引导词 ↓
先行词 从句 (定语从句)
This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
↓ ↘引导词 ↓
先行词 从句 (定语从句)
考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用
(1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如：
Here comes the man who (that) wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。
(先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that)
(2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如：
This is the person whom (who, that) you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。
(先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that)定 语 从 句考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用
(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如：
Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。
(先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that)
The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。
(先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that)
(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.
①. 当先行词是不定代词(anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, little等)时，引导词只用that。
Have you written down everything that Mr. Lin has said? 你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？
All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我能为你做的事几乎没有了。 定 语 从 句 ②. 当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that. 这些词有：only, very, the same, the last, all, any, some, no, little, few等。如：
That is the very dress that I want to buy. 那正是我要买的裙子。
English is the only subject that I like. 英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。
Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。
③. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.
This is the fifth school that I have taught so far. 这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。
Mr. Li’s class is the most interesting one that I have ever had. 李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。
④. 当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：
Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported?
你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？?定 语 从 句拓展知识
考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用
(1). 先行词是时间, 地点，原因并在从句中作状语时, 引导词分别用when, where, why, 也可以用
介词+which结构。如：
I wanted to know the day when he was born. =I wanted to know the day on which he was born.
我想知道他出生在哪一天。
He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.
=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.
他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？
(2). 先行词是时间, 地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或者that。如：
I remember the days which (that) we spent on the farm. 我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。
Lu Ming studies in the school which (that) was built 1 years ago. 卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。定 语 从 句考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只能用whom, 先行词是事物时，引导词只用which。如：
This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.
这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。
Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.
杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
考点5：先行词是代词时，先判断其指代人还是指代物，再决定用哪个引导词。如：
I don’t like those who talk much but do little.
我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。
The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.
这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。
定 语 从 句三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. The boy _________ was here a minute ago is my friend-Ted.
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
( ) 2. This is the first school __________ we visited last year.
A. where B. who C. that D which
( ) 3. This letter is from the young man __________we met last month.
A. which B. when C. where D. whom
( ) 4. They talked about things and persons _________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( ) 5. The film ___________ we saw last night was wonderful.
A. whom B. who C. which D. when
( ) 6. A dictionary is a book ___________ gives the meanings of words.
A. that B. when C. where D. whom
( ) 7. There is only one thing __________ I can do.
A. which B. that C. who D. when ACCDBAB定 语 从 句( ) 8. This was the best model of a radio set _________ the factory produced in 1970.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
( )9. At school, Edison asked a lot of questions ____________ had nothing to do with his lesson.
A that B. why C. when D. who
( ) 10. I’m interested in all_________ you have said.
A. that B. what C. whom D. which
( ) 11.Watch everything ______ the teacher will do.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
( ) 12.This is the room ___________we lived last year.
A. which B. where C. who D. whose
( ) 13.This is the boy ___________ textbook was lost.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( ) 14. That’s the reason ___________I want to study English.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
( ) 15. We’ll never forget the day ___________ I entered Qinghua University.
A. that B. why C. which D. when ABAACBDD定 语 从 句循环二
( ) 1.The man _________ she went to the cinema with is our headmaster.
A. whom B. which C. what D. whose
( ) 2.The song ______ they are listening to is very good.
A. when B. why C. which. D. who
( ) 3. Tom always remembers the teacher __________ taught him English in his first year.
A. who B. whose C whom D. which
( ) 4. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
( ) 5. It’s the English proverb(谚语) __________ made me think a lot.
A. when B. that C. who D. what
( ) 6. Do you know anyone ________ knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?
A which B. whom C. whose D. that
( ) 7. He told me everything ________ he had seen in the factory.
A. that B. which C. when D. where ACABBDA定 语 从 句( ) 8.This is the only book ___________ I bought for you last year.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
( ) 9. The two pupils __________ cheated in the exams were seen by the teacher.
A. when B. who C. where D. whose
( ) 10. The last thing __________ my sister is going to do this weekend is to go shopping.
A. which B. who C. that D. why
( ) 11. You can telephone the people ___________ you want to invite to dinner.
A. whom B. where C. which D. why
( ) 12. This is the biggest tiger __________ has ever been shown in the zoo.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( ) 13. This is the man _________ class I listened to yesterday.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
( ) 14. Carl still remembered the afternoon ________ he got to the lab.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
( ) 15. She didn’t tell me the place _______ the scientist was born .
A .when B. where C. why D. which BCBBBACA定 语 从 句四.中考链接
( ) 1.Paul’s uncle is the man ________ taught us math last year. (2010广东)
A. where B. which C. who D. when
( ) 2. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. (2011广东)
A. which B. that C. why D. who
( ) 3. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. (2012广东)
A. who B. when C. what D. which
( ) 4. The young lady _______is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. (2013广东)
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
( ) 5. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _______he did was to look for some food. (2014广东)
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
CDBBA定 语 从 句五.过关测试
( ) 1. I wanted to make friends with the person _______ helped you with your physics.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
( ) 2. John is interested in the story __________ his mother tells him again and again.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
( ) 3.We used to study in the old building ________ was destroyed last year.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
( ) 4. There are lots of things _________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. where B. who C. whose D. that
( ) 5. Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( ) 6. Where is the key ________ fits this lock?
A. what B. which C. who D. how
( ) 7.This is my beautiful school _________ is near the famous library.
A. where B. which C. who D. whenAAACDBB定 语 从 句( ) 8. –The village ________ I visited last year has changed a lot
–Really? I hope to go there one day.
A. that B. who C. when D. where
( ) 9. The story _____ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
( ) 10. Will you please show me the way to the famous tower ______stands near the river.
A. which B. where C. where D. what
( ) 11. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. when
( ) 12. Jenny sold something _________ is useless to him.
A. which B. why C. who D. that
( ) 13. I have bought all the books _______ are helpful to my study.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
( ) 14. There is nothing ________ can be used to make such kind of ship.
A. what B. when C. that D. whichACAACBD定 语 从 句( ) 15. –What do you think of the film?
–It’s wonderful and it’s the first film _________ I saw with you.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
( ) 16. Computer is the most helpful invention ________ I have ever used.
A. which B. that C. when D. who
( ) 17. I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.
A. that B. / C. which D. they
( ) 18. The umbrella _____ you are holding is mine.
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
( ) 19. Do you know the woman ______ talked with Mr. May just now?
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
( ) 20. The train ______ has just left is for Beijing.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
( ) 21. This is the first trip _____ I have made in my life.
A. shich B. who C. that D. whatDDABACC定 语 从 句( ) 22. The most difficult problem ______ I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
( ) 23. Please write down the things ______ we talked about last Friday.
A. where B. who C. that D. what
( ) 24. This is the bag ______ my mother bought for me yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
( ) 25. The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
( ) 26.Yesterday I met Dr. Li________ told me the good news.
A. who B. whom C. which D. which
( ) 27.Is there anything _____ you need to color this wall?
A. that B. which C. what D. who
( ) 28.This is the only boy ____ has read the book.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichCCBAAAA定 语 从 句( ) 29. The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
( ) 30. The girl handed everything ______ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. on which B. in which C. when D. that
( ) 31. Please show me the book _______ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
( ) 32. This is the best book ______ I have been looking for all this year.
A. which B. when C. that D. what
( ) 33. Those ______ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
( ) 34. I will never forget the friend ______ helped me when I was in trouble.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
( ) 35. This is the factory _______ makes washing machines.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whatCDACDBC定 语 从 句( ) 36. The Gulf War ______ lasted three months came to an end.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
( ) 37. My father went to the village ________ he worked when he was young.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
( ) 38. Do you know the boy ________ father owns a big company?
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
( ) 39. We’ll never forget the night _______ the 29th Beijing Olympic opening ceremony was held.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
( ) 40.This is the bad boy about __________ his parents worried too much.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
( ) 41. I’ve bought the book ________ came out last week.
A. what B. why C. which D. who
( ) 42. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 43. I like the movie ________ has a happy ending and makes me laugh.
A. that B. what C. who D. whoseCDCBBBCA定 语 从 句( ) 44.—Look！This is the woman ________ gave me a ride yesterday.
—Oh! She is my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. whom
( ) 45. Whenever he made a mistake, he could find plenty of excuses_____ sounded reasonable.
A. who B. what C. when D. which
( ) 46. The last place ________ we are going to visit is the Summer Palace.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
(　　)47. She bought a pair of shoes ________ can match the dress well.
A. which B. who C. what D. where
(　　)48. Have you read the books ________ ware written by Lu Xun?
A. what B. they C. / D. that
(　　)49. I hate those ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
(　　)50. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in Beijing years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. whichADBAACD