广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之动词

课件29张PPT。动 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far.
–But in fact he ________. You can see the news on the school website.
A. does B. has C. is D. will
( ) 2. –May I watch TV for a while? –No, you ________. You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
( ) 3. How much did you _________ on the dictionary?
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
( ) 4. How long could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. get
( ) 5. –Do you like you and me? –Yes, it _________ very sweet. It’s really a nice song.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells
( ) 6. –Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black?
–He _________ be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago.
A. can B. may C. might D. mustBCBBDA动 词( ) 7. –Is that your best friend Simon?
–No, it __________ be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 8. –_________ I borrow these magazines? –Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.
A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need
( ) 9. –Must I ________ my camera, Lily? –No, you _______. I’ll take one myself.
A. take, mustn’t B. take, needn’t C. bring, needn’t D. bring, mustn’t
( ) 10. –________ you swim? –Yes, but I am not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
( ) 11. Tom began to learn how to _______Chinese when he was five.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( ) 12. The guests _________ Shanghai last night.
A. reached B. got C. arrived D. stayed
( ) 13. If you don’t know the new words, you can _______them _______ in the dictionary.
A. look, for B. look, after C. look, up D. look, overBCACCAC动 词( ) 14. A wonderful film will be _________ in the theater next Sunday.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
( ) 15. –Can I help you? –I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _______ work.
A. will B. does C. doesn’t D. won’t
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：连系动词：
后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look, smell,…等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。
考点2：助动词：
本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isn’t aren’t wasn’t weren’t am not, do, does, did, doesn’t don’t didn’t will, won’t, have, has, haven’t hasn’t…等。如：
She doesn’t like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。
Were you late for school yesterday? 昨天你迟到了吗？
They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。CB动 词考点3：情态动词：
表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1). 常用的情态动词一览表动 词(2). 情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：
can’t (不可能) →might→may (可能), →could → can (可能)，(can用于疑问句)→must (一定是)。
The man under the tree can’t be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. (can’t用于否定句的推测)
那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。
He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。
I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？
The notebook must be Li Ming’s. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。
(3). 难点。
can(could)与be able to
can只用现在时，过去时用could。此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。
She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能开车
He could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。
I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。动 词B. must与 have to
must主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。
I think I must finish my work today. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。
The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。
C. must 表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。
They needn’t have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。
You mustn’t talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。
D. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义:
might not/ may not (可能不) can’t/ couldn’t (不可能) mustn’t (禁止)
There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。
He had a big meal just now. He can’t be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。
The children mustn’t play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。动 词E. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。
–May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？
– Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ –No, you mustn’t/can’t. 不，你禁止抽烟。
–Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？
–Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ – No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
–Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？
–Yes, he must. 是的，他必须走。/ No, he needn’t (doesn’t have to). 不，他不需要。
–Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？
–Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/ –No, you needn’t. 不，你不需要。
考点4. 实义动词：
又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。
(1). 实义动词的五种基本形式
动 词动 词(2). 常考的动词短语集锦
①. 用come true (实现), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from (来自)填空。
A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream ___________.
B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu ___________ last month.
C. Can you ______________ a good idea to help him with English?
D. Do you know where he ____________?
②. 用get up (起床), get down(下来，降下), get back (取回), get on (上车)，get off (下车), get on well with (与…相处得好)填空。
A. When you ________ in the morning, you can _________ your watch from me.
B. Don’t _________ or _________ the bus until it stops.
C. I can _______________ my classmates, so I have many friends.
D. It’s dangerous for John to climb up the tree. He’d better . came outcome up withcomes fromget up get backget onget offget on well withget downcame true动 词③. 用give out (分发), give away (赠送), give up (放弃)，give back (归还), give … a hand (帮助某人)填空。
A. Mr. Liu is very rich. He often _____________ money and food to charity.
B. Would you like to help me _____________ your test papers now?
C. When you borrow something from others, you should ________them _________ in time.
D. I won’t _________ learning English if you can ________ me _________ every week.
④. 用look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look at (看着)，look out (小心), look over (检查)，look forward to doing (期盼做…), look around (向四周看), look up(查找), look through(看穿，浏览)填空。
A. While I am away, please help me ______________ my little dog.
B. __________ the man over there. What is he ___________, do you know?
C. The doctor ___________ the patient and found him nothing serious.
D. I _______________ seeing you as soon as possible.
E. He _____________, but found nothing strange.
F. __________, there is a big stone in front of you.
G. The teacher asked us to the text to find out the answer to this question.
H. He needs a dictionary to the new words in the newspaper. gives away give outgive , backgive upgive a handlook afterLook atlooking forlooked overlook forward tolooked aroundLook outlook throughlook up动 词⑤. 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推迟)，put up (挂起，举起), put out(扑灭)填空。
A. __________ the books and ________ your sports clothes. Let’s go out to play football.
B. We had to _________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
C. If you want to answer my question, _________ your hand.
D. The firemen the big fire in the building bravely and saved a lot of people.
⑥. 用take away (拿走), take part in (参加), take down (记下)，take off (脱下，起飞), take care of (照顾), take place (发生), take turns (轮流)填空。
A. I don’t know who ____________ my sports shoes yesterday.
B. The students like to ______________ the afternoon activities.
C. Great changes _________________ in my hometown in the last five years.
D. Let’s ___________ to ____________ the speaker’s words.
E. The plane will ___________in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to __________yourself from now on. Put awayput onput offput upput outtook awaytake part inhave taken placetake turnstake downtake off take care of动 词⑦. 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。
A. The baby fell asleep. You’d better ________ the radio, at least _______it ______.
B. I can’t hear the music clearly. Please _______ it _____, OK?
C. Every night he got home, he couldn’t wait to ________ the TV.
D. _________page 11 and look at the second picture.
(3). 常用动词的区别
①．用bring“带来←”；take“带走→” carry“带重物” 填空。
A. You should remember to _______ your homework here tomorrow.
B. Your dog is ill. You must _______ it to the animal hospital.
C. The box is too heavy, I can’t _______ it.
②. 用look for (寻找，表过程)，find (找到，表结果)填空。
He ___________his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldn’t ______ it.
③. 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb), tell (讲故事, 说谎等)， talk (与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about)。
A. My father often ______ with me. He often _______ “Study hard, my son.”
B. I can ________a little English, but I still can’t ______ stories in English. Turn to turn offturn downturn up turn onbringtakecarrylooked forfindtalkssaysspeaktell动 词④. 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等), read (看文字类东西)。
A. ___________ at the blackboard. Can you _______ the picture?
B. They often _______ TV at night, but I like to _______ a film in the cinema.
C. Can you ________ the newspaper for me?
⑤. 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (给某人穿戴，后接人)
A. The twins are ____________ the same kind of shirt today.
B. The man ________ his coat and went out.
C. Do you believe the boy ______ blue can ________ himself every morning?
⑥. 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。
A. –Can I _______ your bike? My bike is broken. –Sorry, I can’t _______it to you because mine is broken, too.
B. How long can I __________ this book?Lookseewatchsee read wearingput onindress borrow lend keep动 词⑦. pay, cost, spend, take的区别
花时间两种表达法: 1). It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +时间+on sth.或(in) doing sth.
花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /(in) doing sth.
A. It __________ me two hours to finish my homework last night.
B. The nice watch __________ him ￥250. That is to say he _________￥250 for the nice watch.
C. I _________ the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday.
D. Would you like to _________ 30 more dollars on this car?
⑧. arrive, reach, get的区别。
三者都表示 “到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive。后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。
A. It’s 12:00 o’clock. He hasn’t __________ yet. I don’t know when he will _________.
B. Don’t worry. I will _______ your home in time.
C. Tom _______ to his uncle’s at 10:00 pm last night.
D. When will you __________ in London? I want to know.arrivetook costpaidspentspendarrived arrivereach got动 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. The cake_________ good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells
( ) 2. –Must I answer this question in English? –No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 3.He _______ less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
( ) 4. We all felt excited when we ________ the top of the mountain because we can see the whole city clearly.
A. reached B. arrived C. climbed D. got
( ) 5. –Look! The bus is coming. –But there are too many people. We can’t _______ it.
A. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up
( ) 6. –When did you borrow the English story-book?
–I borrowed it last week. I _________ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. have hadDBBBAC动 词( ) 7. Don’t __________ your coat. Tom! It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out
( ) 8. This is my little cat. Please ________ it while I am out.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
( ) 9. Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up ( ) 10. –Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous.
–Sorry, I __________.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. haven’t
( ) 11. It’s good manners to ________ hello to others in China.
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 12. –Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.
–OK. I’ll _______ them ________ right now.
A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on
( ) 13.We _______ wait for her because she said she would not come.
A. needn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’tBACAAAB动 词( ) 14. I can’t take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I _______ stay at home.
A. have to B. must C. can D. may
( ) 15. –Look at that girl! Is she Susan?
–No, it _________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
?循环二
( ) 1. –______ I use your telephone?
–Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Could
( ) 2. Coffee is ready. How nice it _________! Would you like some?
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels
( ) 3. Can you _________ me your pen?
A. take B. borrow C. lend D. keep
( ) 4. –What are you doing, Cathy?
–I’m ________ my dog. I can’t find it.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after ACAACB动 词( ) 5. It ________ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. cost
( ) 6. Again and again the mother _____ her lost baby girl, but unluckily she couldn’t find her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
( ) 7. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ your raincoat.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off
( ) 8. He had to ________ early and read English in the morning.
A. get to B. get off C. get up D. get down
( ) 9. I _________ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave away
( ) 10. –Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?
–I’m not sure. Ask our monitor. He _______ know.
A. can B. can’t C. may D. shall
( ) 11. –What will the weather be like tomorrow? –It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. shouldCCCCADB动 词( ) 12. The plane will ________ at three o’clock in the afternoon.
A. take off B. take away C. take out D. take down
( ) 13. When I was a child, my grandfather often ______ me funny stories.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
( ) 14. –_______ it be true, Tom?
–No, it ________ be true.
A. Can, can’t B. Can, mustn’t C. May, can’t D. Must, can’t
( ) 15. –Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?
–Yes, you _______.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
四．中考链接
( ) 1. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher ________ him an umbrella. (2009广东)
A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught
( )2. Don’t ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes, too. (2009广东)
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive atABAABA动 词( ) 3. –Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?
–No, you _________. I have asked others to do it. (2009广东)
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 4. –I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
–No, it _______ him. He moved to Canada last week. (2010广东)
A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( ) 5. Zhang Liangying’s new CD will _________ next month. (2010广东)
A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out
( )6. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China. (2011广东)
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
( ) 7. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. (2011广东)
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
( ) 8. –_________ I swim here? –I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. (2012广东)
A. Must, can’t B. May, must C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t canACDBAC动 词( ) 9. I love this song by Lady Caga. Would you please ______the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly. (2012广东)
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
( ) 10. Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. (2013广东)
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
( ) 11. –Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
–It _________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. (2013广东)
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 12. –I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
–Don’t worry. You can _________them by e-mail. (2014广东)
A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with
( ) 13. –_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?
–I’d love to. But I have to study for my math test. (2014广东)
A. Should B. May C. Must D. CanCABDC动 词五．过关测试
( ) 1. My mother _________ me every day when I was three years old.
A. put on B. wore C. in D. dressed
( ) 2. Tom _________ a lot of money for his new house.
A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost
( ) 3. ________ at those planes! They are very big.
A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read
( ) 4. Let’s _______ about the pictures only in English, OK?
A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
( ) 5. _____ you have a good time last night?
A. Did B. Do C. Were D. Was
( ) 6. He _______ found his watch yet. But I ______ already found mine.
A. has, have B. hasn’t, have C. hasn’t haven’t D. has, haven’t
( ) 7. _______ you go shopping with me this afternoon?
A. Does B. Are C. Will D. DidDABCABC动 词( ) 8. I haven’t seen him these days. He _______ go out for a vacation. But I am not sure.
A. may B. need C. must D. can’t
( ) 9. ______ you please pass me a glass of water?
A. May B. Could C. Can D. Must
( ) 10. I left my book at home. I _______ go back to get it because we will use it this morning.
A. must B. may C. can D. have to
( ) 11. You _________ go swimming here because it’s dangerous.
A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may
( ) 12. Students _________ go out to play games in the net bar on school days.
A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 13. –May I take photos in the museum?
–No, you _________. You _______ obey the rules here.
A. may not, can B. mustn’t, may C. can’t, can’t D. mustn’t, must
( ) 14. –Must I water the flowers every day?
– No, you __________. You can water them twice a week.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have toABDBCDD动 词( ) 15. _________, we are sure to win the match. Never give up.
A. Come out B. Come on C. Come true D. Come up with
( ) 16. Jay is very friendly. So he is easy to ____________.
A. get along with B. get back C. get up D. get off
( ) 17. The post man ________ the newspaper every day.
A. gives away B. gives up C. gives out D. gives back
( ) 18.__________ the air conditioner. It’s too hot.
A. Turn off B. Turn down C. Turn up D. Turn on
( ) 19. He hasn’t finished his drawing. So he ________ drawing after supper.
A. goes on B. gets on C. puts on ` D. works on
( ) 20. What time did you _________ Beijing last night?
A. reached B. arrive in C. get D. Come
( ) 21. Mary going to University of Cambridge to achieve her dream.
A. takes part in B. looks forward to C. gets used to D. pays attention to BBBBACD动 词( ) 22. Mike passed the history exam because his teacher ________ him a lot of knowledge about history.
A. helped B. lent C. borrowed D. taught
( ) 23. –Is Sue singing in the next room?
–It be her. She can’t sing English songs at all.
A. may B. can C. can’t D. Must
( ) 24. I am interested in playing computer games. But I too much time on it.
A. will spend B. won’t spend C. will pay D. won’t pay
( ) 25. My dream is to be a scientist when I .
A. get up B. give up C. turn up D. grow up
( ) 26. The blouse is made of silk. It so smooth.
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 27. I hear you got a new Iphone 5. I have a look?
A. May B. Must C. Will D. ShouldDCBDDA动 词( ) 28. Must I hand in my homework now?
No, you . You hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn’t, may B. mustn’t, can C. needn’t, must D. needn’t, may
( ) 29. –Why don’t you pay more money for an Iphone 5?
–Because I want to some money so that I can buy a present for my parents.
A. spend B. save C. pay D. leave
( ) 30. The new dress on you. Where did you buy it?
A. looks well B. looks like C. looks good D. sounds good
( ) 31. If there is anything I _______ do for you, please let me know.
A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. haven’t
( ) 32. –How much does your house _________? –It’s 3,000,000 Yuan.
A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
( ) 33. –Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
–Don’t worry. I’ll go and _______ it back for you now.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetchDCBBAA动 词( ) 34. Li Lei ________ go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t
( ) 35. That restaurant _______ be very good. It’s always full of people.
A. can’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. must
( ) 36. You ________ go across the road when the light is red.
A. must B. may C. mustn’t D. may not
( ) 37. His son _______ walk when he was two years old.
A. can B. is able to C. was able to D. may
( ) 38. The little monkey ________ a way to get the bananas from the tree.
A. came out B. came on C. came true D. came up with
( ) 39. He didn’t know where he _______ find the money.
A. can B. could C. may D. is able to
( ) 40. It was so dark in the house that I ________ see her clearly.
A. couldn’t B. had to C. must D. was able toCDCCDBA动 词( ) 41. –Will you stay for some more days?
–Sorry, I _______. My mother asked me to go back at once.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t
( ) 42. Don’t _______today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up
( ) 43. Seeing their teacher _______into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A. walk; talking B. entering; to talk C. enter; to talk D. walking; talking
( ) 44. –_______I take some photo in the hall?
–No, you _______.
A. Can; needn’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Could; won’t D. May; mustn’t
( ) 45. –What a heavy rain!
–So it is. I prefer _______ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.
A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home
C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out C C D D B动 词( ) 46. –How is your grandma?
–She’s fine. She used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
( ) 47. –What are you going to do when you grow up?
–A singer, but my parents wish me_______ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
( ) 48.Our teacher often ask us _______questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
( ) 49.More and more foreigners enjoy_______to Peiking Opera.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
( ) 50.The woman _______all of her money to charities________ the poor.
A. gave off; to help B. gave away; helping
C. gave off; helping D. gave away; to helpDBDBC