广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之反意疑问句与感叹句

课件22张PPT。反意疑问句与感叹句一、考点测试
( ) 1. They came here to have a meeting on time, _________?
A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they
( ) 2. Tom will come here on time, _________?
A. won’t he B. will he C. doesn’t he D. does he
( ) 3. –Kate didn’t go to school yesterday, did she?
–_________, though she did not feel very well.
A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she didn’t D. No, she did
( ) 4. There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there C. is there D. isn’t there
( ) 5. I think the book is worth reading, __________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do I D. don’t I
( ) 6. Jim has a beautiful toy, ___________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he
( ) 7. If you need help, let me know, ___________?
A. will you B. will I C. do I D. do youAACBABB反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 8. They have never seen the film, ________?
A. haven’t they B. have they C. do they D. don’t they
( ) 9. Let’s help each other and learn from each other, ___________?
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. do you
( ) 10. __________ wide the streets are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 11. ________ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
( ) 12. –_________ interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
–Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
( ) 13. –An earthquake hit Chile on February 27th, 2010.
–____________ terrible news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a BBBAAC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 14. –_________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
–Ah, it’s a secret.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 15. –Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland?
–Yes. _________ wonderful the film is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：反意疑问句
反意疑问句是前一部分陈述一件事实，后一部分对陈述提出相反的疑问的一种问句形式。如：
Lucy does homework at home every day, doesn’t she? 露丝天天在家做作业，是不是？
↓ ↓
前句 后句
反意疑问句主要考的是后句的助动词以及主语的选用。BA反意疑问句与感叹句(1). 后句助动词的选用
前句用什么助动词，后句就用什么助动词；若前句用的是be动词, 则后句助动词用be; 若前句用的是实义动词, 则后句助动词用do, don’t, does, doesn’t, did, didn’t。如：
He can swim at the age of ten, can’t he? 他10岁时会游泳，是不是？
(前句助动词是can, 后句用相应的can’t)
Anna wasn’t writing a letter at 8:00 last night, was she? 安娜昨晚8点时不在写信，是不是？
(前句助动词是wasn’t (be), 后句用相应的was)
You often go to the park to take a walk, don’t you? 你常常去公园散步，是不是？
(前句动词是go (实义动词), 后句用相应的don’t)
(2). 后句主语的选择
①. 前句主语是代词，后句就用该代词，并与前句在人称和数上保持一致；如前句主语是名词，则要变为相应的代词。如：
She goes shopping once a week, doesn’t she? 她一个星期去购物一次，是不是？
(前句主语是代词she, 后句也要she)
Lily didn’t help to fix up the broken bike, did she? Lily没帮忙修补烂单车，是不是？
(前句主语是名词Lily, 后句要变为相应的代词she)反意疑问句与感叹句②. 前句的主语是句子，不定式，动词ing形式时，后句主语用it。如：
What you need is more important, isn’t it? 你所需要的更重要，是不是？
To see (Seeing) is to believe (believing), isn’t it? 眼见为实，是不是？
③. 前句主语是everything, anything, nothing, something时，后句主语用it。如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是不是？
⑤. There be 句型的反意疑问句，后句主语用there。如：
There is little ink in your pen, is there? 你的笔里没有墨水，是不是？
There will be an important football match today, won’t there? 今天有一场重要足球赛，是不是？
(3). 几种常考的反意疑问句
①. 前肯后否
You are in Class One, aren’t you? 你在一班，不是吗？
Jim will go to Japan, won’t he? 吉姆将要去日本，不是吗？
My mother watered all the flowers the day before yesterday, didn’t she?
我妈妈前天浇完所有的花，不是吗？反意疑问句与感叹句②. 前否后肯
Simon isn’t an English boy, is he? 西蒙不是一个英国男孩，是不是？
Nick hasn’t got the bad news, has he? 尼克还没听到那个坏消息，是不是？
He doesn’t need to go there on time, does he? 他不需要准时去那里，是不是？
③. 前句中有否定词(no, never, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody, seldom等)时，后句用肯定。
She is never late for school, is she? 她从来都没有迟到过，是不是？
Nobody wants to go there, does he? 没有人想去那里，是不是？
Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, did he? 在那时Peter几乎没时间去听演唱会，是不是？
④. 祈使句的反意疑问句
除了Let’s 开头用shall we外，其他的可以用will you (前句可肯定也可否定)或won’t you (前句肯定)。
Let’s climb the tree to pick the apples, shall we? 让我们爬上树去摘苹果，好不好？
Let us go home on foot, will you? 让我们走路回家，好吗？
Open the door, will you (won’t you)? 打开门，好吗？
Don’t play football near the river, will you? 不要在河边踢足球，好不好？反意疑问句与感叹句⑤. 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
一般情况下，后半句的反意疑问句的助动词及主语只与主句有关。如：
He wonders how old the girl is, doesn’t he? 他想知道那个女孩子多大了，是不是？
You haven’t decided who will go with you, have you? 你还没决定谁和你去，是不是？
但若主句的主语是第一人称(I, we),动词是think, believe, suppose等时，后半句的助动词及主语与从句有关，但后句是肯定还是否定，与整个前句有关。如：
I think Mary is coming tomorrow, isn’t she? 我认为玛丽明天会来，不是吗？
We don’t believe he is a thief, is he? 我们都认为他不是一个贼，是不是？
(4). 反意疑问句的回答
①.前肯后否的回答与一般疑问句回答一样。如：
–He has been to Kunming, hasn’t he? 他去过昆明，是不是？
–Yes, he has. He went there last year. 是的，他去过，他去年去了那里。
–No, he hasn’t. 不，他没去过。
②. 前否后肯的回答要注意Yes和No的意思要反过来。
–She isn’t a teacher, is she? 她不是老师，是不是？反意疑问句与感叹句– Yes, she is. She is an English teacher. 不，她是。她是一位英语老师。
–No, she isn’t. She is a reporter from CCTV. 是，她不是。她是一位来自CCTV的记者。
答句选Yes,还是选No有巧门：问句与答句关键词相同，则用Yes, 关键词不同则用No。如上例中问句的关键词是teacher, 答句有也有teacher的那句选用Yes来回答；答句中关键词是reporter的那句选用No来回答。
考点2：感叹句
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情，句末多用 “！”。句子结构如下：
What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多有趣的故事呀！
↓ ↓ ↓
引导词 主 谓
How beautiful the flowers are! 多美的花呀！
↓ ↓ ↓
引导词 主 谓反意疑问句与感叹句(1). 感叹句的句式
①. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！
What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!
②. What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！
What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!
③. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！
How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!
(2). What和How 选用
判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉，看最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定。句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉，最后一词是duck, 名词，故用What)
How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!
(主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其他去掉，最后一词是fast, 副词，故用How)
What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓，最后一词是invention, 名词，故用What)反意疑问句与感叹句三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. Mr. Read is interested in talk show, ___________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. isn’t Mr. Read D. doesn’t he
( ) 2. The children have never seen a plane, ___________?
A. have they B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. do they
( ) 3. I don’t believe he stole your watch, ________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. didn’t he D. did he
( ) 4. He’s given an important report on the science, __________?
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
( ) 5. There isn’t a beautiful clock on the wall, ____________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
( ) 6. He said nothing at the meeting, ___________ he?
A. did B. had C. didn’t D. hadn’t
( ) 7. Mr. Smith can carry the heavy box, ____________?
A. can’t he B. can’t Mr. Smith C. can he D. can Mr. SmithBADCBAA反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 8. –Wei Fang doesn’t know Russian, does she? –_____, she has not learned Russian.
A. No, she doesn’t B. Yes, she doesn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she does
( ) 9. Don’t close the door, ____________?
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you
( ) 10. Let’s go home together, ____________?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will you
( ) 11. ___________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( ) 12. ________ tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
( ) 13. __________bad weather it was yesterday because of the storm!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 14. __________ wonderful watches! They’re so beautiful.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( ) 15. _________ slowly the old man is walking in the street!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCAAAAADD反意疑问句与感叹句循环二
( ) 1. Please help yourself to some more fish, __________?
A. will you B. didn’t you C. don’t you D. shall we
( ) 2.–The pupils haven’t seen their teacher yet, __________ they?
–________, they saw him just now.
A. have, Yes, they have B. have, No, they have
C. haven’t, Yes, they have D. have, No, they haven’t
( ) 3. This book cost her twenty Yuan, _____________?
A. didn’t it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. does it
( ) 4. There is little time left, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
( ) 5. The students are all ready, ___________?
A. aren’t the students B. are they C. aren’t they D. are the students
( ) 6. Let’s go to play basketball after doing the homework, _______?
A. do we B. don’t we C. shall we D. will you
AAAACC反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 7. I think they will come here on time, _________?
A. do I B. will they C. won’t they D. don’t I
( ) 8. It’s an exciting football match, ___________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. does it D. doesn't it
( ) 9. They had a long meeting last week, ____________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. had they
( ) 10. He could hardly say a word, ___________ he?
A. could B. couldn’t C. can D. can’t
( ) 11. The family have rice for breakfast, ___________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t it D. have they
( ) 12. _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 13. _________ useful dictionary for beginners of English!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCABAABB反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 14. _________ beautiful park but ___________ noisy it is!
A. What a, how B. How, what C. How, what a D. What a, what
( ) 15. ______ beautiful flowers they are! Let’s go to take some photos.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
四.中考链接
( ) 1. The boy has a new MP4, _________? (2010广东)
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. –Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _________? (2011广东)
–No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
( ) 3. –You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you? (2012广东)
–___________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
( ) 4.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _________excellent he is ! (2013广东)
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ADACAA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 5. –Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
–Yes._________ man he is! (2014广东)
A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid
五.过关测试
( ) 1. Rose couldn’t see the bag in the middle of the road, _________?
A. could Rose B. could she C. did she D. did Rose
( ) 2. We are going the wrong way, _________?
A. aren’t we B. are we C. will we D. do we
( ) 3. There was a lot of water in the bottle, ___________?
A. was there B. was it C. wasn’t there D. wasn’t it
( ) 4. Everyone likes you because you are kind to others, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. do they D. don’t they
( ) 5. What he told me was not true, __________?
A. was it B. wasn’t it C. were they D. weren’t they ABACAA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 6. There aren’t any books in the backpack, ___________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. are there D. aren’t there
( ) 7. Jacky is listening to the music in the room, _________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
( ) 8. Nobody will help you if you don’t study hard, __________?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. will they D. won’t they
( ) 9. Few of them passed the test, ___________?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. are they D. aren’t they
( ) 10. Let’s plant trees together this Saturday, __________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you
( ) 11. Look out of the window, ___________?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you
( ) 12. I don’t suppose he will improve a lot, ___________?
A. do I B. will I C. will he D. won’t he CBCABCA反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 13. They think it’s easy to look after the animals, __________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. is it D. isn’t it
( ) 14. –Your sister works in the hospital, doesn’t she?
–___________. She works in a shop.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t C. No, she does D. No, she doesn’t
( ) 15. He’s fed the cat, ______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 16. --- He’ s seldom late for school, ______?
--- No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
( ) 17. Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 18. –You will go swimming this Saturday, won’t you?
–_______. I have to work this Saturday.
A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. No, I won’t D. No, I will.DDDDDC反意疑问句与感叹句 ( ) 19. Few of hem hurt themselves in the accident last night, ______?
A. don’t they B. didn’t C. did they D. do they
( ) 20. People seldom use telephone to talk with each other, ________?
A. didn’t they B. do they C. did they D. don't they
( ) 21. The boys have never seen such an animal before, ___________?
A. haven’t they B. hasn’t it C. have they D. has it
( ) 22. There won’t be so many cars in the streets after 10:00 at night, ___________?
A. will they B. won’t they C. will there D. won’t there
( ) 23. Miss Zen will never forget her first visit to Canada, _________?
A. will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. is she
( ) 24. Tom didn’t finish his homework, _____________?
A. did Tom B. did he C. didn’t he D. didn’t Tom
( ) 25. Someone took your pen by mistake, __________?
A.wasn’t they B. was they C. did he D. didn’t heCBCBADB反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 26. To wait for such a long time is tired, __________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
( ) 27. –Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
–Yes. You won’t be late, ___________?
A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you
( ) 28. Tom seldom plays computer games, __________?
A. doesn’t he B. does he C. is he D. isn’t he
( ) 29. Dad read the e-mail from his friend just now, ___________?
A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. wasn’t he D. was he
( ) 30. He wants to help you, ___________ he?
A. does B. is C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( ) 31. _______ quickly he runs to school!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 32. ______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What anBBBACDC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 33. _______ old bike Jimmy is riding!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 34. ______ heavily the rain is falling!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 35. _______ well you sing but ________ badly he dances!
A. How, what B. How, how C. What, what D. What, how
( ) 36. _________ useful information he found from the Internet!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 37. __________ beautiful your new dress is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 38. _________ lovely girl!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 39. __________ interesting work it is to teach the children!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. HowCDBABBA反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 40. ________ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 41. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, __________?
A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they
( ) 42. _________ terrible weather we had last Sunday! We had to stay at home all day.
A. What B. What a C. Such D. How
( ) 43. _______ delicious food my mother cooks every day!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( ) 44. –Rose, There will be a meeting at six tomorrow morning. Don’t be late, ________？
–________.I'll be there on time.
A. won’t you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will
C. will you; No, I won't D. won't you; No, I won't
( ) 45. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, ________？
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. is sheCBABBC反意疑问句与感叹句( ) 46. –________ good time we had at the party last night!
–Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What ; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How , so an
( ) 47. –________ weather it is! We can't go boating on the Songshan Lake.
–Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.
A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad
( ) 48.–Mom, do you like my drawing?
–________！ I have never seen a better one.
A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious
( ) 49.–He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
–________.He was busy studying for the tests all day.
A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn't
( ) 50. –Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ________？
–No, she didn’t. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”.
A. didn't she B. hadn't she C. did she D. have sheCCCDA