广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之非谓语动词

课件22张PPT。非 谓 语 动 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. Don’t let him _______ out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( ) 2. The girl was often heard _________ happily in her room.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings
( ) 3. Please don’t forget _________ the room while I am away in Beijing.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
( ) 4. –Do you know Neil Armstrong? –Yes. He is the first man ________ on the moon.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
( ) 5. –__________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121. –OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
( ) 6. –Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when __________ for London? –Yes, tomorrow morning.
A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leavingABBCCC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 7. In order to win the first place in the contest, he practiced _______ the English song, but found it difficult _______ the lyrics.
A. to sing, to remember B. to sing, remembering
C. singing, to remember D. singing, remembering
( ) 8. –How about ________ in the river with us?
–Sorry, I can’t. My parents often tell me _________ that.
A. swim, don’t do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do
( ) 9. Do you think _________ is important for you to learn English?
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened
( ) 10. –Would you mind ________ soccer ball here?
–Sorry. We’ll go and play on the playground.
A. playing B. not playing C. not to play D. played
( ) 11. Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ it by yourself.
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking, writeCCDCB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 12. –I can’t decide ____________. –You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with
C. where to visit D. which to choose
( ) 13. Stop _______ a noise in the library. The students are reading books.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
( ) 14. The English story is very _________, we are all _________ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interesting, interesting
C. interested, interested D. interested, interesting
( ) 15. Don’t keep me ________ for a long time. Or I won’t go with you.
A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait DCAD非 谓 语 动 词二、考点精讲精练
非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。
考点1：动词不定式:
(1). 形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如：
The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。
→The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定)
老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。
(2). 用法
①. 作主语 (可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)
To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。
②. 作宾语。
A. 做动词的宾语：
Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。
I hope to see the famous scientist. (to see 做hope的宾语) 我希望看到这著名的科学家。非 谓 语 动 词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：B. 和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词宾语。如：
I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。
She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。
C. 用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：
We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。
非 谓 语 动 词③. 作宾补
My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事) 我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。
Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar. (us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事) 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。
类似用法的动词有：④. 作定语
Would you like something to drink? (to drink作定语修饰something) 你想要来些喝的东西吗？
I have a lot of homework to do. (to do作定语修饰homework) 我有很多作业要做。
This is the room for me to live in. (to live in作定语修饰room) 这是给我住的房间。非 谓 语 动 词⑤. 作状语
He went there to see his grandma. (to see作目的状语) 他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。
The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car. (to learn作结果状语) 这男孩够大去学开小车。
(3). 省to的不定式
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to. 这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。
Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗？非 谓 语 动 词(4). 不带to的常用句型非 谓 语 动 词拓展：（1）动词ing形式(动名词)
后接动词须用动词ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：（2）分词
现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed形式一般用来修饰人)。如：
The football match is very exciting. All the fans are very excited after that.
这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛，赛后所有的球迷都很激动。
(exciting修饰事物the football match, excited修饰人the fans.)非 谓 语 动 词三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. You look so tired. Why not _________ a rest?
A. stop having B. to stop have C. stop to have D. to stop to have
( ) 2. We usually have no homework ________ on Sunday. How about you?
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( ) 3. I prefer to ___________ to music alone rather than _______ songs with you today.
A. listen, singin B. listen, sing C. listening, singing D. listening, sing
( ) 4. Ben decided ___________ for a trip with his classmates.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
( ) 5. __________ in for sports can keep you healthy.
A. To go B. Go C. To going D. Goes
( ) 6. Could you ask him _________ me this afternoon?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
( ) 7. He was hungry, so he stopped ____________ something.
A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eats CBBAAAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 8. It took him a long time _________ the picture.
A. to finish to draw B. to finish drawing
C. finishing drawing D. finishing to draw
( ) 9. I really don’t know __________ on line. Can you show me how?
A. to get B. what to get C. how to get D. where to get
( ) 10. Don’t expect me _________ such a silly thing.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. did
( ) 11. The ________ news made all of us _________.
A. surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprising
C. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising
( ) 12. The boy was made ___________ the text three times.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads
( ) 13. Would you mind ____________ the window? It’s warm here.
A. to open B. not to open C. opening D. not opening BCCCAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 14. We spent two years and a half __________ that factory.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
( ) 15. My teacher told me ____________ late again.
A. not be B. not to be C. don’t be D. don’t to be
循环二
( ) 1. He often forgets __________ the door when he leaves.
A .close B. to close C. closing D. closes
( ) 2. He was seen ____________ the room last night.
A. entered B. entering C. to enter D. enter
( ) 3. Mary practiced __________ that word again and again.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 4. It is not good for a student ____________.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokes
( ) 5. He wants ________ a cup of tea, but I’d like _________ a glass of water.
A. to have, to have B. to have , having C. having , to have D. having, having BBBCCAA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 6. It’s dark. Let’s _________ faster. Or we can’t get home before 8:00pm.
A. to walk B. walk C. walking D. walks
( )7. The hall is big enough __________ 200 people.
A. to hold B. holding C. to holding D. holds
( ) 8. After the PE class, the teacher gave us something_________.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
( ) 9. –What shall we do this Sunday? –Why ____ to the Science Museum?
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. don’t to go
( )10. Look at the sign on the wall! Stop _________ photos, please.
A to take B. taking C. take D. took
( ) 11. It’s raining heavily now. You’d better _________ home.
A. not to leave B. not leave C. to leave D. don’t leave
( ) 12. They want to know __________. They don’t want to go home by bike.
A. which bus to take B. to take which bus
C. which bike to ride D. to take which bike BBACBBA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 13. Listen! Can you hear a baby _________?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried
( )14. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?
A. to look it up B. look it up C. looking it up D. looking up it
( ) 15. Mr. Brown made his students __________ the telephone number again.
A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied
四．中考链接
( ) 1. Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner. (2009广东)
A. to do B. does C. do D. did
( ) 2. –We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. (2010广东)
–Really? Will you please show me __________ it?
A. how to use B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
( ) 3. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _______ a foreign language. (2011广东)
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learnCABBDA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 4. It took me two weeks __________ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012广东)
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( )5. –I didn’t hear you come in just now. (2013广东)
--That’s good. We tried _______ any noise , for you were sleeping.
A.not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
( ) 6. In order _______ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. (2014广东)
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
五．过关测试
( ) 1. We are often told ________ people in trouble.
A. to laugh at B. laugh at C. laughing at D. not to laugh at
( ) 2. What a fine day! How about _________ to fly a kite?
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. went out
( ) 3. A mobile phone is used for ________ in touch with each other.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptCABDBB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 4. The farmers are busy _______ pears on their farm in autumn.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked
( ) 5. We must plant more trees to stop the wind from _______ the earth away.
A. blow B. blowing C. to blow D. blew
( ) 6. Tomorrow is my son’s birthday. I want ________ a new shirt for him.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. not to buy
( ) 7. My little brother is only five years old. He is too young _______ to school.
A. to go B. going C. go D. not to go
( ) 8. The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her ________?
A. to stop crying B. stop to cry C. stop crying D. to stop to cry
( ) 9. Do you remember ________? I have no idea.
A. how to do B. how to do it C. what to do it D. what did you do
( ) 10. I think it important _______ the study skills.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. not to knowBCBABCA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 11. The music is too loud, would you mind ________?
A. to turn it up B. turning it down C. turning it up D. to turn it down
( ) 12. I would rather ________ at home than ________ football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, play
( ) 13. Tiny often practice _______ the violin after school.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. played
( ) 14. She couldn’t help ______ when she heard the sad news.
A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cries
( ) 15. The boy didn’t want to give the seat to the old man, so he pretended _______.
A. be asleep B. being asleep C. to be asleep D. to sleeping
( ) 16.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ________.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 17. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ________.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eatBBABCBA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 18. Would you please _______ me your raincoat? I haven’t taken mine.
A. lend B. to lend C. borrow D. to borrow
( ) 19. –Why did you buy a radio like this?
–________ English well.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn ` D. Be learning
( ) 20. –Why not ________ the music club?
–I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined
( ) 21. He enjoys _____ the children out for a picnic.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
( ) 22. Parents should allow teenagers _______ their own clothes.
A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. be chosen
( ) 23. He said he had finished _____ the book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readsACBBBC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 24. I don’t think the film is worth _____.
A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
( ) 25. My mother is very interested in ______ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
( ) 26. She doesn’t want to keep her mother _____ outside. It’s cold.
A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting
( ) 27. He is used to ______ the food in the school hall.
A. eats B. eating C. eat D. ate
( ) 28. When they went into the park, they saw someone ____ basketball.
A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays
( ) 29. She invited her good friends ______ dinner yesterday afternoon.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
( ) 30. Thank you very much for _____ me the good news.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. toldBCDBABA非 谓 语 动 词( ) 31. – I’m very tired these days because of studying for final exam.
--Why not _______ music ? It can make you _____.
A. listen to, relax B. to listen to, to relax C. listening to, relax D. listen to, relaxing
( ) 32. The police asked the children ______ football in the street.
A. played B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 33. –Don’t be late again, or I will call your parents.
--Sorry, I won’t. I will try _____ up early tomorrow.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
( ) 34. I can’t send an e-mail. Please show me ______it.
A. how to do B. what to do C. to do D. when to do
( ) 35. He was born in a village _____ Meiling.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls
( ) 36. All of them looked forward ________an award in the English speech contest.
A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. to wonAACDAC非 谓 语 动 词( ) 37. They decided ______ on the field trip because of the heavy rain
A. to go B. no going C. going D. not to go
( ) 38. My parents often encourage me ______ hard.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
( ) 39. It took me half an hour _____ my homework yesterday.
A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
( ) 40. –Would you like _____ to the movie with me ?
--I’d like to, But I‘ll have much work _____..
A. go, do B. to go, to do C. going, to do D. go, doing
( ) 41. The zoo keeper made a nice cage _____ the dangerous tiger.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
( ) 42. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates_____ dancing with her.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practices
( ) 43. We spent much time _____ English last Sunday.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak
C. practicing speaking D. practice to speakDADBDCB非 谓 语 动 词( ) 44. –How is your grandma?
–She’s fine. She used to _____TV at home. But now she is used to______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
( ) 45. Would you mind_____ basketball here?
A. playing B. to play C.play D. played
( ) 46. How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
( ) 47. Our teachers always asks us _____ questions in group.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discusses
( ) 48 Color can change out moods and make us ____ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel C.felt D. feeling
( ) 49. More and more foreigners enjoy _____ to Peiking Opera..
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
( ) 50. The woman _____ all of her money to charities ________ the poor.
A. gave off; to help B. gave off; helping C. gave away; to help D. gave away; helpingDDAABCC