广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之名词

课件18张PPT。名 词一、考点测试
( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some ________?
A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables
( ) 2. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her ______.
A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands
( ) 3. Three______ and five _______ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport.
A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German
C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians,
( ) 4. A group of ______ came here to help the students with their lessons.
A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses
( ) 5. The two ______ are taking ______ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them.
A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo
( ) 6. He has four _______. All of them can brush their _______ by themselves.
A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth
( ) 7. Tony is ________ father. He is talking with their teacher now.
A. Jim’s and Rose B. Jim’s and Rose’s C. Jim and Rose’s D. Jim and RoseBCBACBC名 词( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the ______ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.
A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf
( ) 9. There are many ____ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.
A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep
( ) 10. Tina is a ________ girl. She can help me clean the room.
A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old
( ) 11. I think ______ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.
A. English B. physics C. math D. science
( ) 12. The ____ reading room is next to the classroom. It’s only _____ walk.
A. student’s, 2 minutes B. students’, 30 minutes’
C. student’s, 2 minutes’ D. students’, 3 minutes’
( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need ___________.
A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread
( ) 14. Let’s meet at ______ at 9:00a.m. OK?
A. Lin Tao’s B. the Lin Tao’s C. the Lin Tao’s house D. the Lin Tao CDDAACD名 词( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of ______. My father often goes to see him.
A. my mother B. my father C. my mother’s D. my father’s
二、考点精讲精练
考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则
(1). 一般直接+s
book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees
(2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es
class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches
(3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es
baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties
(4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s）
tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes
photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios
(5). 以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+es
leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thievesD名 词(6). 不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅)
(7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：
a boy student—two boy students an apple tree—six apple trees a shoe factory—three shoe factories
但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如
a man teacher—ten men teachers a woman nurse—many women nurses
(8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。
a Chinese (Japanese)—six Chinese (Japanese)
an Englishman—seven Englishmen a Frenchman—twelve Frenchmen
an American – four Americans a German—five Germans
(9). 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep.
a fish—eight fish a deer—a lot of deer a sheep—twenty sheep
(10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。
The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 名 词考点2. 不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (×), six news(×)等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK.
考点3. 名词所有格
(1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：
①.不与S结尾的名词在其后+’S。如：Lucy’s father, Children’s Day, today’s newspaper, the boy’s room.
②.以S结尾的名词在其后+’。如：the girls’ desks, Teachers’ Day, the students’ homework
③.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：
Tom and Tim’s room(两人共有的房间) Tom’s and Tim’s rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房)名 词 判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：
The man is Ana and Rose’s father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers (分别有)
④.有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。
at Tom’s(在汤姆家); at the doctor’s (在医务室)。
(2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：
the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花)
(3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如：
a classmate of my father’s (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)；
三、对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. –It’s too hot now. Would you like ___________?
–Yes, please. It’s very kind of you. I’m really thirsty, now.
A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread
( ) 2. Near our school there are three _______. You can buy some animal toys for your children.
A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factoriesBB名 词( ) 3. A group of _____ are talking with two ________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen
C. Frenchman, German D. Germans, Frenchman
( ) 4. We can see a lot of _______ swimming in the river.
A. fish B. a fish C. fishes D. the fish
( ) 5. When we got to his room, we found three ______, two _______ and two _____ in it.
A. tomatoes, radio, photos B. tomato, radios, photos
C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomato, radios, photo
( ) 6. In _____ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article written by ______ uncle.
A. today, Tom B. today’s, Toms’ C. today’s, Tom’s D. today, Tom’s
( ) 7. The two schoolbags in the classroom are __________.
A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
( ) 8. We had _________ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend.
A. great fun B. great time C. good time D. enjoy ourselves
( ) 9. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a middle school student.
A. six-year-old B. six years old C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen years oldACACCAB名 词( ) 10. –Where is your father? I am looking for him
–Maybe he is at __________.
A. Mr. Black’s B. Mr. Black C. the Mr. Black’s D. the Mr. Black
( ) 11. –You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?
–Oh, sorry. It’s a (an) _________.
A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business
( ) 12. –Would you like _______?
–Thank you, but I am not thirsty.
A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange
( ) 13. Miss Smith is a friend of _________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
( ) 14. What a fine ______ it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. day B. sun C. today D. weather
( ) 15. Ask the boy not to make any _____. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singingADCAAC名 词循环二
( ) 1. There was _______ in the room. After the meal, you can take them home by yourself.
A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas
C. some boxes of bananas D. two pieces of bread
( ) 2. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good _________?
A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion
( ) 3. Here come three __________. One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu.
A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers
( ) 4. Some ______ are teaching the ______ how to run the machine.
A. Chinese, Japanese B. German, Japanese
C. Canadian, Chinese D. American, Chinese
( ) 5. There are three _____ in my family-my parents and I.
A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils
( ) 6. David wants to buy some books about robots. He should go to the _________.
A. park B. bank C. bookstore D. supermarketBBCAAC名 词( ) 7. I bought _____ for my mother the day before yesterday. They fit her.
A. a hat B. a dress C. a sweater D. a pair of trousers
( ) 8. There are two ______ and five ______ in the zoo.
A. sheep, deer B. sheep, giraffe C. bear, deer D. monkey, tigers
( ) 9. Violin is a good _____________. Many people like to play it.
A. influence B. instrument C. information D. instruction
( ) 10. The girl over there is ________ sister.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( ) 11. Where are __________?
A. the teachers’ rooms B. the teacher’s rooms
C. the teacher’s room D. the room of the teacher’s
( ) 12. There is little _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some apples, grapes, pears and a watermelon.
A. meat B. fruit C. rice D. vegetables
( ) 13 Last week my family went to _____. We fed the cows and chickens there.
A. the countryside B. the museum C. the Children’s Park D. the supermarketDABCBAA名 词( ) 14. Shanghai is one of ______ in China.
A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cities
C. the beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities
( ) 15. His favorite ______ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert
四．中考链接
( ) 1. –It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?
–We have some _______. (2009广东)
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
( ) 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small. (2010广东)
A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours
( ) 3. –I hear you run for half an hour every day. (2011广东)
–Right, we have to. It is one of the _____ in our school.
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choicesDCDBA名 词( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there (2012广东)
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
( ) 5. --Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat _____ these days. Is it true?
-- Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013广东)
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ______ Day. (2014广东)
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman’s D. Women’s
五．过关测试
( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many ________.
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten days D. ten day’s
( ) 3. –How far is your cousin’s home from here?
–It’s about two _____ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hourCADAAC名 词( ) 4. –I don’t know the _____ to the science museum. What shall I do?
–A map is helpful. I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. place
( ) 5. A ______ is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock
( ) 6. –Hurry up, Jack!
–Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _____.
A. time B. line C. order D. shape
( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _______. She likes talking with her.
A. Jack’s B. Jack’s mother C. Jack’s father’s D. Jack’s mother’s
( ) 8. –Are those ______?
–No, they aren’t. They are _______.
A. deer, pig B. sheep, cows C. geese, duck D. chicken, ducks
( ) 9. We have bought two _____ for the coming party. So everyone can get one.
A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelonsBBBDCB名 词( ) 10. There used to be two ______ near the river. Many doctors came here to buy the new products.
A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories
( ) 11. _______ bedrooms are always clean and tidy.
A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Jane’s C. Alice’s and Jane D. Alice’s and Jane’s
( ) 12. They are those ________ bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers.
A. visitor’s B. visitors’ C. student’s D. students’
( ) 13. When we see dark ______ in the sky, we know it will rain soon.
A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things
( ) 14. I have ever been to many _____. So I can say I can be your guide for travelling.
A. families B. cities C. parties D. country
( ) 15. Two new ________ will come here to work with us. Let’s welcome them-Tony and Jack.
A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachersBDDCBC名 词( ) 16. The school bought some _______ and _______ for their students so that they could have a good lunch.
A. pianos, radios B. photos, radios C. photos, pianos D. tomatoes, potatoes
( ) 17. –Jim, where were you last night?
–At _______. I had a soar throat.
A. Doctor Lin’s B. Tom’s C. the supermarket D. the cinema
( ) 18. You needn’t buy any _______. There are many in the fridge.
A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. orange
( ) 19. You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
( ) 20. Three _______ and four ______ are having a picnic with our class in the park.
A. Englishman, Indians B. Englishmen, Indians
C. Canadians, German D. Japanese, American
( ) 21. He wanted to be a famous singer, but he didn’t get any ________ to make it come true.
A. way B. choice C. chance D. excuseDBABDC名 词( ) 22. --How many _________ do you want?
-- a kilo, please.
A. radio B. radios C. tomato D. tomatoes
( ) 23. – Don’t keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough ______ for them in our house.
A. place B. places C. room D. rooms
( ) 24. Good ________ , David. Your son has won the competition.
A. way B. news C. hope D. thought
( ) 25. – Mike, have you moved into your new house?
-- Yes. I am going to buy some new _________ at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me?
A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture
( ) 26. -- Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice?
-- Neither, I’d like _______. I am a little hungry.
A. a sandwich B. an ice-cream C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk
( ) 27. -- The _____ is very interesting. Be sure not to miss it.
-- Don’t worry. I will go to the cinema on time.
A. TV B. file C. movie D. programDCDBAC名 词( ) 28. The cars made in _______ are cheaper than those made in _________
A. Japan, America B. Japan, American
C. Japanese, America D. Japanese, American
( ) 29. You can see many young _______ wearing _________ in the sun.
A. person, glass B. people, glass C. person, dark glasses D. people, dark glasses
( ) 30.-- I am going to be an engineer when I grow up. It’s one of my ________ in my life.
-- I hope you can make it come true.
A. way B. wish C. dreams D. choice
( ) 31. He is a clever boy. He usually comes up with a good ______ to solve the _______.
A. idea, trouble B. ideas, problem C. idea, problem D. ideas, question
( ) 32. Try to eat less ________. It’s good for you to lose your weight.
A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables
( ) 33. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the ______ of their seat belts.
A. workers B. waiters C. customers D. passengersACDACD名 词( ) 34. You have worked for a day. You’d better go to the _____ to have a rest after the meal.
A. home B. hotel C. bank D. restaurant
( ) 35. Rabbits like eating __________.
A. onions B. carrots C. tomatoes D. candies
( ) 36. There is something wrong with his _____. He couldn’t eat anything.
A. arm B. leg C. nose D. stomach
( ) 37. The students went camping yesterday. Some of them helped their teacher put up the____.
A. fire B. food C. tent D. photo
( ) 38. She has a lot of ______ to do every day.
A. job B. work C. thing D. thought
( ) 39. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low _____.
A. feel B. noise C. voice D. sound
( ) 40. --Don’t you think it’s very delicious to add some _____ into the coffee.
-- Yes. I like sweet things, too.
A. salt B. milk C. sugar D. vinegarBDBCBCC