广东省2015中考英语冲刺语法复习课件之情景交际

课件28张PPT。情 景 交 际一、考点测试
( ) 1. –Nice to meet you, Alice. –______________
A. How are you? B. What do you do C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Good morning.
( ) 2. –___________, young man?
–I have a headache and I think I must have a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong with you B. What’s your name
C. How old are you D. What can I do for you
( ) 3. –Excuse me, ________________
–Sure. Go along this road to the end and you will see it on the right.
A. tell me the way to the park, young man. B. could you please tell me the way to the park?
C. where is the park? D. how can I get to the park?
( ) 4. –___________________?
–Sorry, he is out. Can I take a message for him?
A. What can I do for you, sir B. What’s the matter with you, Jack
C. May I speak to John, please D. I want to speak to JohnCBAC情 景 交 际( ) 5. –Can I help you, madam? –Yes, _______________.
A. I’d like to buy a pair of new shoes B. I don’t fell well
C. I’d like to go to Hong Kong for a vacation D. I want to eat something here
( ) 6. – Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? – Sure. ______
A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me.
( ) 7. –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday. –_______.
A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea
( ) 8. –I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
–_______, Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right
( ) 9. –Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt. It suits me fine. –_______.
A. Don’t be silly! B. That’s right.
C. I’m glad you like it. D. It’s only a little thing.
( ) 10. –Would you mind my turning off the noisy radio? – _________________.
A. Of course B. You’d better do it C. Yes, don’t do it D. Of course not, go aheadACCCDD情 景 交 际( ) 11. –Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday?
–_________________.
A. No, I don’t like it B. I’d love to C. Yes, I think so D. I agree with you
( ) 12. –Happy New Year, Kate. –______________.
A. My pleasure B. Don’t say so C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you
( ) 13. –I’m terribly sorry that I step on your foot. –_______________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
( ) 14. –Liu Mei and Sun Ming will take part in the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting.
–__________________.
A. Good luck to them B. They can’t do it C. Good journey D. Happy New Year
( ) 15. –__________________?
–It’s sunny now, but the radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon.
A. What’s the trouble B. How do you like it
C. How is the weather D. What do you doBCDCA情 景 交 际二.考点精讲精练
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。
考点1：问候、介绍与告别
(1). 常见的问候有：Good morning / afternoon / evening; Hello / Hi; How do you do; Nice to see (meet) you ; How are you等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回。如Good morning / afternoon / evening; Hello / Hi; How do you do; Nice to see (meet) you等。How are you的回答一般是:Fine, thank you. And you?或者Very well, thank you.如：
–How are you these days, Mary?
–Fine, Thank you. And you, Tom?
(2). 常见的介绍用语有：This is …/ My(his/her) name is …。常见的告别有：Good bye / Bye-bye / Bye; See you later / tomorrow; Good night等。 情 景 交 际考点2：打电话
(1). 请…听电话时的常用语有：Hello. May I speak to …, please? / Is that … speaking?
(2). 接电话者的常用语有：Hold on, please; He/She isn’t in. Can I take a message; Speaking。
(3). 电话中介绍自己用：This is …。问对方是谁用:Who’s that? 不能用Who are you?
–Hello. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
–Hello. This is Mr. Smith speaking. Who’s that?
–This is Miss White from CNTV. I call you to make sure the day I can interview you.
–How about at 9:00A.M. tomorrow?
–OK, see you tomorrow.
考点3：感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾
(1). 当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thank you very much; Thanks a lot; Many thanks; Thanks for…。答语有：My pleasure; That’s all right; You are welcome; Not at all; Don’t mention it等。
–Thank you for sending me home tonight.
–My pleasure.情 景 交 际(2). 当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Good luck; Best wishes to you; Have a nice time; Congratulations; Happy birthday to you 等。答语有：Thank you; The same to you 等。
–I will take a trip to America next week.
–Have a nice time.
–Thank you.
(3). 当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：What a pity; I am sorry to hear that 等。
–I lost my iPod on my way to my office.
–I am sorry to hear that.
考点4：就医、就餐与购物
(1). 就医时，医生常说的话：What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you; How long have you been like this; Take these medicine three times a day; nothing serious等。病人常说的话: I have got a headache; I don’t fell well; There is something wrong with ...; For …days.等。如：
情 景 交 际 –What’s the matter with you, young man?
–I have got a backache.
–How long have you been like this?
–For two days.
–Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon.
–Thank you.
(2). 就餐时，服务员常说的话：Can I help you / What can I do for you ; What would you like for supper; Would you like something to drink; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some…;Give me some …please等。如：
–Can I help you, sir?
–I’d like some dumplings for lunch.
–What kind of dumplings do you want?
–Beef dumplings.
–What else would you like?
–A glass of milk, please.情 景 交 际(3). 购物时，导购员常说的话：Can I help you / What can I do for you ; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like;等。顾客常说的话: I’d like some…;Give me some …please; How much is it; I’ll take it等。如：
–What can I do for you, madam?
–I want to buy a blouse for my wife.
–What color does she like?
–Red.
–What size does she want?
–Medium size.
– How about this one?
–Good. How much is it?
–280 yuan.
–That’s good. I’ll take it.情 景 交 际考点5：天气、请求与建议、
(1). 谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What’s the weather like …; How is the weather …等。回答的常用语:It’s sunny(rainy, windy, cloudy); The radio says it’s going to rain等。如：
–What’s the weather like in Chongqing now?
–It’s sunny and hot. But the radio says it’s going to rain soon.
(2). 当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuse me; Would you mind …; Would you please…; Could you…等。
而提建议的常用语有: Let’s …; Shall we…; How about…; What about…; You’d better…; You should…等。如：
–Excuse me, could you please pass me my English book? I want to go over the lessons.
–OK. Here you are. I want to go over them, too. Shall we study together?
–Sure. Then, let’s go over the notes first.情 景 交 际考点6：问路、禁止、警告与常见标志
(1). 问路时的常用语：Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to…/ which is the way to…/ if there is a …near here等。常用的答语有: Go along this road; Take the second turning on the right; Go down this road to the end; you won’t miss it等。如：
–Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
–Yes. Go along this road and take the second crossing on the left. Walk on until you see it on the right.
–Thank you very much.
–Not at all.
(2). 当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时，常用语有：You can’t do…; You mustn’t… ;You are not allowed to …;.if you… you’ll; take care; be careful; look out等。如：
–The floor is smooth. You can’t run so fast. You must be careful.
–OK. I will take care of myself. Take it easy.
(3). 常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE(入口); EXIT(出口)；NO SMOKING(禁止吸烟); NO PARKING(禁止停车)；NO PHOTOS(禁止照相); DANGER(危险); BUSINESS HOURS(营业时间)等。情 景 交 际三.对点专练
循环一
( ) 1. –How do you do. This is Jane.
–_________. My name is Anna.
A. How do you do B. Hi C. Hello D. Good afternoon
( ) 2. – May I speak to Mr. Lin, please?
–__________, please. He will be here right now.
A. Yes, you may B. Hold on C. No, you’d better not D.Speaking
( ) 3. When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________”.
A. This is Mary B. She is Mary C. Mary is her D. It’s Mary
( ) 4. –This is Mei Mei speaking. __________?
A. Who are you B. Who is that C. Who am I D. Who is he
( ) 5. –What you have done is very helpful to me. ____________.
A. Good idea B. Good luck C. Thank you D. I’m sorry AABCB情 景 交 际( ) 6. –My brother won the school oral English contest.
–_______________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Good luck to him C. Congratulations D. Best wishes
( ) 7. –Li Ming broke his leg when he played football with his friends yesterday.
–_____________. I hope he will be all right soon.
A. I’m happy to hear that B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. What a shame D. Nice to see you
( ) 8. –What’s wrong with you, Rose?
–______________. I think I will die soon.
A. I can’t stop coughing B. My bike is broken
C. I failed my test D. I passed my test
( ) 9. –Good evening. ___________?
–No. Just give me something to drink, please.
A. What would you like for dinner B. Would you like something to eat
C. Can I help you D. What can I do for you CBBA情 景 交 际( ) 10. –These are the red shoes. ________________? – Size 37.
A. What color do you want B. What size do you want
C. What else do you want D. What can I do for you
( ) 11. –It’s sunny in Sanya today. But _____________ tomorrow?
–The radio says it’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella when you go to Hainan.
A. what’s the weather like there B. how is the weather in Tibet
C. what day is it D. what’s the date
( ) 12. –Would you mind my closing the window?
–______________.It’s very hot here.
A. Of course B. Go ahead C. You’d better not D. Yes, do it right now
( ) 13. –Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the sports center?
–Sure, but _____________. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.
A. go along this road to the end B. there is too much traffic on the road now
C. take the second turning on the right D. turn left at the third crossing BABC情 景 交 际( ) 14. –Can’t you see the sign “_________”? You can’t stop your car and park here.
–Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A.NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. ENTRANCE D. DANGER
( ) 15. –The water in this lake is very deep. _________________.
–OK. I will swim in a safe place.
A. You mustn’t swim here B. You are allowed to swim here
C. It’s safe to swim here D. It’s dangerous to play here
循环二
( ) 1. –Good morning. Mr. Li. I have something important to tell you.
–_________. Mark. What’s it.
A. How do you do B. Good noon C. Good morning D. Good afternoon
( ) 2. –Is that Jackie speaking?
–No, ___________. Can I take a message?
A. speaking B. he is in C. he is out D. he is coming
( ) 3. It’s late at night. You need to go to bed. ____________.
A. Good morning B. Good night C. Good afternoon D. Good noon BACBC情 景 交 际( ) 4. –Hello. ______________?
–Wait a moment. He is having a meeting.
A. Can I help him B. What does he want
C. May I speak to John D. Is that Alice speaking
( ) 5. –You give us so much help. Thanks a lot. –__________.
A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. Yes, I think so D. Do say it again
( ) 6. –Happy New Year. –_____________.
A. Happy birthday to you B. The same to you
C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time
( ) 7. –__________________.
–Sorry to hear that. But keep practicing and you’ll succeed in the future.
A. I won No.1 in the city story-telling contest
B. I lost the city story-telling contest last night
C. I took part in the city story-telling contest
D. I saw the city story-telling contest last night CBBB情 景 交 际( ) 8. –Good morning. ____________?
–I have a fever and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s wrong with your eyes
C. How long have you been like this D. What medicine do you want to take
( ) 9. –You’ve ordered beef, chicken and carrot. _____________________?
–I’d like some fish and something to drink.
A. What would you like for supper B. What can I do for you
C. What else would you like D. What’s the matter with you
( ) 10. –That’s enough. _______________?
–Blouse is 50 yuan. Hat is 68 yuan. All together is 118 yuan.
A. How many are all these things B. How much are all these things
C. How long are all these things D. How far are all these things
( ) 11. –How is the weather in Changchun now, Lily?
–______________. We can make snowmen if you are here now.
A. It’s rainy B. It’s November 15th C. It’s snowy D. It’s 11 o’clock ACCB情 景 交 际( ) 12. –What about taking a visit to Jiuzhaigou next Saturday?
–___________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. Great idea B. You know my idea
C. You’d better not D. No, it’s a boring place
( ) 13. –Excuse me. Could you please tell me________________?
–Go down this street and take the first turning on the left. You’ll see it on the right.
A. where is the zoo B. how can I get to the zoo
C. the way to the zoo D. which way to the zoo
( ) 14. When you see the sign “________”, you know this is the way for you out of the cinema.
A. NO PHOTOING B. ENTRANCE C. EXIT D. BUSINESS HOURS
( ) 15. –______________. There is a hole on the street.
–OK. Thank you for your warning.
A. You can go past the street B. Look out
C. You mustn’t go through the road D. Be careful of the dogABCC情 景 交 际四.中考链接
( ) 1. –Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.
–Really? __________! (2010广东)
A. Congratulations B. Never mind C. That is all right D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( ) 2. –Would you mind if I sit here?
–_________. It’s for Miss Zhang. (2011广东)
A. Better not B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Of course not
( ) 3. –My new iphone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. (2012广东)
– ____________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. it doesn’t matter. C. Don’t be silly D. I’d love to
( ) 4. –Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill? (2013广东)
–__________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so
( ) 5. –I’m going to take part in China’s got Talent next month. (2014广东)
–__________.I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure.DABCB情 景 交 际五.过关测试
( ) 1. –Hello! Could I speak to James, please? –Speaking. _______?
A. Who are you B. Who’s that C. What’s that D. What’s this
( ) 2. –What is the matter with Mary, do you know? –___________.
A. She is a student. B. She is reading. C. She has a bad cold. D. She likes it.
( ) 3. –How wonderful your paintings are! –_______
A. Thank you! B. Of course! C. Just so so. D. Really?
( ) 4. –Would you mind if I smoke here?
A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. You’d better not D. That’s all right
( ) 5. –T–_______. We need fresh air.
hank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
–OK. _______.
A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you
( ) 6. –Happy birthday to you, Rose! –__________.
A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That sounds funBCCADB情 景 交 际( ) 7. –Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
–______. The man on the seat has left.
A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I’m afraid not
( ) 8. –May I speak to Mr. Brown?
–_______. I’ll go and get him.
A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please D. Speak
( ) 9. –Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
–_______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
A. Yes, of course B. That’s right C. Sorry, I’m not sure D. Sorry, I’m afraid not
( ) 10. –I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game. –_________
A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. All right. D. That’s all right.
( ) 11. –I’m sorry I can’t help you. –________.
A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you all the same D. I’m sorry to hear thatCCDBC情 景 交 际( ) 12. –Shall we go to play football?
–_________. Let’s go!
A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you
( ) 13.–It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.
–_________! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!
A. Let’s go B. We don’t have to C. You’d better not D. All right
( ) 14. –Nice to meet you, Mr. Liu.
–________________
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? C. Fine, thank you. D. See you later
( ) 15. –Hello, Anne. We haven’t seen each other for 10 years.
–__________________.
A. Best wishes to you B. That’s good C. Nice to see you again D. Sorry to hear that
( ) 16. –_____________?
–Sure. My name is Allen Green.
A. Who are you, young man B. What’s your name, young man
C. How old are you, young man D. May I know your name, pleaseBCACD情 景 交 际( ) 17. –May, _______________.
–Glad to meet you. Alice White.
A. that’s my friend, Alice White. B. this is Alice White
. C. she is Alice White D. your friend, Alice White.
( ) 18. –We have an excellent supper. Thank you so much. –_______
A. No thank you B. You shouldn’t say that C. I am afraid not D. It was my pleasure
( ) 19. –These flowers are for you and happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Yuan.
–_______ The flowers are beautiful.
A. Who are you? B. I’m speaking. C. You are so kind. D. Of course, don’t say so
( ) 20. –Our national football team beat Japanese team last night.
–Really? _______!
A. Well done B. I don’t believe C. That’s all right D. What a pity
( ) 21. –Would you like to help me fetch the water for granny Li?
–__________. I will do it right away.
A. Of course not B. No, please don’t C. Of course, I’d love to D. I don’t think soBACDC情 景 交 际( ) 22. –Dad, I’ve finished my short story. Would you like me to read it to you?
–OK. ______.
A. How about reading it to me B. I think it will be a good story
C. I’m sure you will enjoy it D. I’m afraid it is not interesting at all
( ) 23. –I think the pollution in our city will become worse and worse.
–_______. So something must be done to solve the pollution problem.
A. I agree with you B. I disagree with you C. I don’t think so D. It doesn’t matter
( ) 24. –Shall we meet at 7:00 o’clock at the gate of the cinema?
–_______. See you then.
A. That’s right B. I’d love to C. All right D. I’m not sure
( ) 25. –Sandy, let me help you fix your computer, OK?
–_________ . I can do it by myself.
A. That’s OK B. No, thanks C. Not at all D. I am better than you
( ) 26. –I need your help. Can you come to give me a hand? –________.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s all rightBBACC情 景 交 际( ) 27. –Jack, will you please paint the chair yellow?
–_________? I didn’t catch you.
A. Pardon B. How did you say C. How can I do it D. Where can I see it
( ) 28.–I’m sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you.
–_________. I have another one at home.
A. Thank you B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D. Of course
( ) 29. –Would you like some more soup?
–___________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. I’d like some
( ) 30. –I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
–__________. Maybe next time.
A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that
( ) 31. –I am happy to be here for my two years’ English course.
–__________. Call me if you have any trouble.
A. Help yourself B. Thanks a lot C. Be careful D. Enjoy your stay hereAACDB情 景 交 际( ) 32. –Could you tell me how I can get to Chengdu railway station, please?
–___________. I don’t know the way, either.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Don’t ask me C. Tell me the way D. Yes, go ahead
( ) 33. –Excuse me. ____________?
–Two kilos, please.
A. How much meat do you want B. What do you want for supper
C. How many pieces of bread do you want D. What fruits do you want to buy
( ) 34. –Would you like me to take you to the new shopping center?
–_______. I’ve been there twice.
A. No, thanks B. No problem C. Yes, I think so D. That’s very kind of you
( ) 35. –Are you good at English, Lily?
–_________ . But I will try to study it well next term.
A. That’s all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite wellABAA情 景 交 际( ) 36. –This is the library. ______________.
–Sorry. I put it out right away.
A. You can’t smoke B. You can’t take photos
C. You mustn’t come in D. Don’t read books here
( ) 37. –What does the sign “_________” mean?
–It means you can’t take photos here.
A. NO PARKING B. NO SWIMMING C. NO SMOKING D. NO PHOTOS
( )38.–What does his sister look like?
–_________. Everyone likes her very much.
A. She is outgoing B. She is a teacher
C. She is tall and slim D. She likes dancing
( ) 39. –Sally, don’t forget to close all the windows before leaving the classroom.
–___________.
A. OK, I won’t B. Yes, please C. It’s hard to say D. It doesn’t matter ACDA情 景 交 际( ) 40. –____________? I have an important meeting this morning, but I don’t know the time.
–It’s 9:00 o’clock. Your meeting will begin an hour later.
A. What day is it today B. What’s the date today
C. What time is it now D. What’s the meeting
( ) 41. –Hello, Jack. How are you doing? –_________.
A. It’s nice B. I am fine. Thanks. C. That’s all right D. Reading a magazine
( ) 42.–Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? – ________.
A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. That’s all right. D. That’s a good idea.
( ) 43. –I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow. –________!
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Come on D. Cheers
( ) 44.–I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while. –________.
A. Here you are B. I don't know C. Nothing much D. I don't care
( ) 45. –The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.
–Just ________. I’m sure you’ll do well in it.
A. make progress B. pay attention C. take it easy D. look outCCBAAA情 景 交 际( ) 46. –Help yourself to some more meat, Linda. –________.
A. No, thanks. I’m full B. It’s my pleasure　　
C. It doesn’t matter D. Very well, thank you
( ) 47. –Teddy, don't draw on the wall. It's not a good behavior. –________.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I'd love to C. Sorry, I won't D. Of course not
( ) 48. –I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
–________.They aren’t serious enough.
A. I agree B. I disagree C. I think so D. That’s right
( ) 49. –So many people! Could I stand here?
–________. Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. Of course D. Sorry, you can’t
( ) 50. –What a heavy rain! Will it last long?
–________. We’re getting into the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid noACBBD