Unit4闯关大练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 闯关大练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．( )A．aeroplane B．train C．invent
2．( )A．American B．England C．British
3．( )A．mother B．summer C．sister
二、单选题
4．—________ did you do yesterday evening ( )
—I watched films.
A．Where B．How C．What
5．People read _____ one hundred years ago. ( )
A．e-books B．books C．e-mails
6．--- _____did you ______ ( )
--- I visited my aunt last summer holiday.
A．What, visited B．Who, visit C．Where, visit
7．She _________ her homework yesterday. ( )
A．didn’t B．doesn’t do C．didn’t do
8．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. ( )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
9．There ________ some juice in the bottle this morning, but now there isn't any. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
10．It is an English lesson. Sam is _______ of the window. ( )
A．look for B．looking out C．looking at
11．My teacher _______ in the office this morning. ( )
A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．I (not write) emails two days ago.
13．Yao Ming worked hard. He b a very good basketball player in the NBA．
14．The show (go) well last night. Everyone (feel) happy.
15．People could not (see) the king’s new clothes.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．He could read and draw.
B．No, I couldn’t.
C．I watched TV at home.
D．Yes, I can.
E. Lily did.
F. The Americans.
16．Can you sing a song ( )
17．What did you do last night ( )
18．What could he do last year ( )
19．Who invented the aeroplane ( )
20．Could you dance five years ago ( )
21．Who listened to music just now ( )
五、排序题
22．将下列句子重新排序，使之组成一篇完整的短文。
( ) We sat at the back of the bus.
( ) I walked to the driver and asked him to take it to the police station.
( ) This morning, Mum and I went to the park by bus.
( ) Suddenly I saw a radio under the seat beside me.
( ) I picked it up but the people on the bus said it wasn’t theirs.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Mr Green: 23
Class: Yes, Mr Green.
Mr Green: 24
Wang Bing: OK, Mr Green.
Mr Green: 25
Wang Bing: It was Sunday.
Mr Green: 26
Wang Bing: S-u-n-d-a-y.
Mr Green: OK. 27
Wang Bing: I collected eggs and picked apples last Sunday.
A．Now please answer my questions.
B．Can you spell it
C．What day was yesterday
D．Can you make a sentence with it
E．Listen to me, Wang Bing.
F．What day is today
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空,每空一词。
Last week, Mrs Black went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. She went to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please ” The man smiled. He didn’t know English! He came from France. But he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English dictionary. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.”
28．The man near a bus stop is a F .
29．The man can’t s English.
30．Mrs Black comes from E .
八、阅读判断
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
31．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
32．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
33．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
34．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
35．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【解析】1．A飞机，B火车，C发明，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
2．A美国的 ，B英国，C英国的，AC是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
3．A妈妈，B夏季，C姐姐(妹妹)，AC是称谓，B是季节，故选B。
4．C
【详解】题干句意：—你昨天晚上做 ____ —我看了电影。A. 那儿；B. 怎样；C. 什么。由答句“I watched films.” 可知问句应当是询问做了什么事情，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：一百年前人们读____。e-books电子图书；books书；e-mails电子邮件；根据句意，可知一百年前人们看书，read books读书，动词短语，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天她没有做作业。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，结合选项，本题考查否定句，结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：今天早上瓶子里有一些果汁，但是现在没有了。该句是there be句型，juice是不可数名词，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是一节英语课。山姆正在向窗外看。look for寻找；look out of向……外看；look at看，故选B。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】句意：我的老师今天上午没在办公室。由题意this morning可知该句为一般过去时态，系动词应为过去式，wasn’t为isn't的过去式，isn't为一般现在时， doesn't为助动词，不符题意，故选A。
【点睛】
12．didn’t write
【详解】句意：两天前我没有写电子邮件。分析该句，句子为含有实义动词的否定句，时态为一般过去时，其句型结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。因此所给动词write应用原形，故答案为didn't write。
13．became/ecame
【详解】句意：姚明很努力。他成为NBA里一位非常出色的篮球运动员。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为become成为，动词，根据前一句的过去式worked可知该句为一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故答案为became。
【点睛】
14． went felt
【详解】句意：昨晚演出进行得很顺利。每个人都感觉很高兴。go well进展得好，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词go用过去式went，feel感觉，过去式为felt，故答案为went；felt。
【点睛】
15．see
【详解】句意：人们看不到国王的新衣服。本题考查动词原形。由于could为情态动词，因此后需接动词原形，see无需变化。故答案为see。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．B 21．E
【解析】略
22． 2 5 1 3 4
【分析】所给句子含义为：
我们坐在公共汽车的后面。
我走向司机，让他把它送到警察局。
今天早上，我和妈妈坐公共汽车去公园。
突然，我看到我旁边的座位下面有一台收音机。
我捡起来，但车上的人说那不是他们的。
根据所给句子含义，可知短文大意为：早上，我和妈妈坐公共汽车去公园，我在车上捡到一台收音机，让司机把它送到警察局的故事。
【详解】首句应为早上，我和妈妈一起乘坐公共汽车去公园。This morning, Mum and I went to the park by bus.
描述坐在公交车的位置。We sat at the back of the bus.
发现了一台收音机。Suddenly I saw a radio under the seat beside me.
捡起收音机。 I picked it up but the people on the bus said it wasn’t theirs.
将收音机交给司机送到警察局。I walked to the river and asked him to take it to the police station.
故答案为2；5；1；3；4。
【点睛】
23．E 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【分析】23．下句说；好的，格林先生。选项E王兵，听我说。符合语境，故选E。
24．下句说：好的，格林先生。选项A现在请回答我的问题。符合语境，故选A。
25．下句说：是星期天。可知这句问是星期几，答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，C昨天是星期几？符合语境，故选C。
26．下句是Sunday的拼写，选项B你能拼写它吗？符合语境，故选B。
27．下句说：上星期天我收集鸡蛋和摘苹果。选项D你能用它造个句子吗？符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
28．France 29．speak 30．England
【详解】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
31．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
34．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
35．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 闯关大练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．( )A．aeroplane B．train C．invent
2．( )A．American B．England C．British
3．( )A．mother B．summer C．sister
二、单选题
4．—________ did you do yesterday evening ( )
—I watched films.
A．Where B．How C．What
5．People read _____ one hundred years ago. ( )
A．e-books B．books C．e-mails
6．--- _____did you ______ ( )
--- I visited my aunt last summer holiday.
A．What, visited B．Who, visit C．Where, visit
7．She _________ her homework yesterday. ( )
A．didn’t B．doesn’t do C．didn’t do
8．_______ invented the compass and _______ invented the train. ( )
A．The Chinese; the Americans B．The Chinese; the British
C．The British; the Chinese
9．There ________ some juice in the bottle this morning, but now there isn't any. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
10．It is an English lesson. Sam is _______ of the window. ( )
A．look for B．looking out C．looking at
11．My teacher _______ in the office this morning. ( )
A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．I (not write) emails two days ago.
13．Yao Ming worked hard. He b a very good basketball player in the NBA．
14．The show (go) well last night. Everyone (feel) happy.
15．People could not (see) the king’s new clothes.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．He could read and draw.
B．No, I couldn’t.
C．I watched TV at home.
D．Yes, I can.
E. Lily did.
F. The Americans.
16．Can you sing a song ( )
17．What did you do last night ( )
18．What could he do last year ( )
19．Who invented the aeroplane ( )
20．Could you dance five years ago ( )
21．Who listened to music just now ( )
五、排序题
22．将下列句子重新排序，使之组成一篇完整的短文。
( ) We sat at the back of the bus.
( ) I walked to the driver and asked him to take it to the police station.
( ) This morning, Mum and I went to the park by bus.
( ) Suddenly I saw a radio under the seat beside me.
( ) I picked it up but the people on the bus said it wasn’t theirs.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Mr Green: 23
Class: Yes, Mr Green.
Mr Green: 24
Wang Bing: OK, Mr Green.
Mr Green: 25
Wang Bing: It was Sunday.
Mr Green: 26
Wang Bing: S-u-n-d-a-y.
Mr Green: OK. 27
Wang Bing: I collected eggs and picked apples last Sunday.
A．Now please answer my questions.
B．Can you spell it
C．What day was yesterday
D．Can you make a sentence with it
E．Listen to me, Wang Bing.
F．What day is today
七、阅读选择
根据短文内容和首字母提示填空,每空一词。
Last week, Mrs Black went to London. She didn’t know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. She went to the man and said, “Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please ” The man smiled. He didn’t know English! He came from France. But he put his hand into his pocket, and took out an English dictionary. He looked up some words. Then he said slowly, “I’m sorry I can’t understand you.”
28．The man near a bus stop is a F .
29．The man can’t s English.
30．Mrs Black comes from E .
八、阅读判断
One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary. When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.
The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers. But Mrs Black was weak and could hardly(几乎不) speak, so her daughter went in and spoke quietly to her mother, "Mother, the young man who knocked you down is waiting outside. May he come in "
"Yes, "Mrs Black also spoke quietly," If he is on foot."
31．Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter. ( )
32．Mrs Black was knocked down by a car. ( )
33．Mrs Black was sleeping when the driver came to the hospital to see her. ( )
34．Mrs Black became happy after she knew the driver wanted to come in. ( )
35．The driver went to see Mrs Black in hospital with a bunch of flowers. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【解析】1．A飞机，B火车，C发明，AB是名词，C是动词，故选C。
2．A美国的 ，B英国，C英国的，AC是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
3．A妈妈，B夏季，C姐姐(妹妹)，AC是称谓，B是季节，故选B。
4．C
【详解】题干句意：—你昨天晚上做 ____ —我看了电影。A. 那儿；B. 怎样；C. 什么。由答句“I watched films.” 可知问句应当是询问做了什么事情，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：一百年前人们读____。e-books电子图书；books书；e-mails电子邮件；根据句意，可知一百年前人们看书，read books读书，动词短语，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
【解析】略
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天她没有做作业。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，结合选项，本题考查否定句，结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人Chinese，英国人British，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：今天早上瓶子里有一些果汁，但是现在没有了。该句是there be句型，juice是不可数名词，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：这是一节英语课。山姆正在向窗外看。look for寻找；look out of向……外看；look at看，故选B。
【点睛】
11．A
【详解】句意：我的老师今天上午没在办公室。由题意this morning可知该句为一般过去时态，系动词应为过去式，wasn’t为isn't的过去式，isn't为一般现在时， doesn't为助动词，不符题意，故选A。
【点睛】
12．didn’t write
【详解】句意：两天前我没有写电子邮件。分析该句，句子为含有实义动词的否定句，时态为一般过去时，其句型结构为：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。因此所给动词write应用原形，故答案为didn't write。
13．became/ecame
【详解】句意：姚明很努力。他成为NBA里一位非常出色的篮球运动员。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为become成为，动词，根据前一句的过去式worked可知该句为一般过去时，动词become要用过去式became，故答案为became。
【点睛】
14． went felt
【详解】句意：昨晚演出进行得很顺利。每个人都感觉很高兴。go well进展得好，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词go用过去式went，feel感觉，过去式为felt，故答案为went；felt。
【点睛】
15．see
【详解】句意：人们看不到国王的新衣服。本题考查动词原形。由于could为情态动词，因此后需接动词原形，see无需变化。故答案为see。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．B 21．E
【解析】略
22． 2 5 1 3 4
【分析】所给句子含义为：
我们坐在公共汽车的后面。
我走向司机，让他把它送到警察局。
今天早上，我和妈妈坐公共汽车去公园。
突然，我看到我旁边的座位下面有一台收音机。
我捡起来，但车上的人说那不是他们的。
根据所给句子含义，可知短文大意为：早上，我和妈妈坐公共汽车去公园，我在车上捡到一台收音机，让司机把它送到警察局的故事。
【详解】首句应为早上，我和妈妈一起乘坐公共汽车去公园。This morning, Mum and I went to the park by bus.
描述坐在公交车的位置。We sat at the back of the bus.
发现了一台收音机。Suddenly I saw a radio under the seat beside me.
捡起收音机。 I picked it up but the people on the bus said it wasn’t theirs.
将收音机交给司机送到警察局。I walked to the river and asked him to take it to the police station.
故答案为2；5；1；3；4。
【点睛】
23．E 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【分析】23．下句说；好的，格林先生。选项E王兵，听我说。符合语境，故选E。
24．下句说：好的，格林先生。选项A现在请回答我的问题。符合语境，故选A。
25．下句说：是星期天。可知这句问是星期几，答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，C昨天是星期几？符合语境，故选C。
26．下句是Sunday的拼写，选项B你能拼写它吗？符合语境，故选B。
27．下句说：上星期天我收集鸡蛋和摘苹果。选项D你能用它造个句子吗？符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
28．France 29．speak 30．England
【详解】
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
【分析】本文主要讲了布莱克夫人被车撞倒的事情。
31．句意：布莱克夫人打算和女儿一起去买东西。One morning, Mrs Black was going to do some shopping with her daughter, Mary.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：布莱克夫人被一辆车撞倒了。根据When they were walking in the street, Mrs Black was knocked down(撞倒) by a fast car and was quickly taken to a hospital.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：当司机来医院看她时，布莱克夫人正在睡觉。根据第二段可知当司机来医院看她时，她没有睡觉，故答案为F。
34．句意：布莱克夫人知道司机想进来后，变得很高兴。根据文章内容，没有布莱克夫人高兴，故答案为F。
35．句意：司机带着一束花去医院看望布莱克夫人。根据The next day the driver came to the hospital to see her with a bunch of flowers.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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